Move the compiler into C++.

Change-Id: Idffbdb02c29e2be03a75f5a0a664603f2299504a
diff --git a/vm/compiler/Frontend.cpp b/vm/compiler/Frontend.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da693ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vm/compiler/Frontend.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Dalvik.h"
+#include "libdex/DexOpcodes.h"
+#include "libdex/DexCatch.h"
+#include "interp/Jit.h"
+#include "CompilerInternals.h"
+#include "Dataflow.h"
+
+static inline bool contentIsInsn(const u2 *codePtr) {
+    u2 instr = *codePtr;
+    Opcode opcode = (Opcode)(instr & 0xff);
+
+    /*
+     * Since the low 8-bit in metadata may look like OP_NOP, we need to check
+     * both the low and whole sub-word to determine whether it is code or data.
+     */
+    return (opcode != OP_NOP || instr == 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse an instruction, return the length of the instruction
+ */
+static inline int parseInsn(const u2 *codePtr, DecodedInstruction *decInsn,
+                            bool printMe)
+{
+    // Don't parse instruction data
+    if (!contentIsInsn(codePtr)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    u2 instr = *codePtr;
+    Opcode opcode = dexOpcodeFromCodeUnit(instr);
+
+    dexDecodeInstruction(codePtr, decInsn);
+    if (printMe) {
+        char *decodedString = dvmCompilerGetDalvikDisassembly(decInsn, NULL);
+        LOGD("%p: %#06x %s\n", codePtr, opcode, decodedString);
+    }
+    return dexGetWidthFromOpcode(opcode);
+}
+
+#define UNKNOWN_TARGET 0xffffffff
+
+/*
+ * Identify block-ending instructions and collect supplemental information
+ * regarding the following instructions.
+ */
+static inline bool findBlockBoundary(const Method *caller, MIR *insn,
+                                     unsigned int curOffset,
+                                     unsigned int *target, bool *isInvoke,
+                                     const Method **callee)
+{
+    switch (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode) {
+        /* Target is not compile-time constant */
+        case OP_RETURN_VOID:
+        case OP_RETURN:
+        case OP_RETURN_WIDE:
+        case OP_RETURN_OBJECT:
+        case OP_THROW:
+          *target = UNKNOWN_TARGET;
+          break;
+        case OP_INVOKE_VIRTUAL:
+        case OP_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_JUMBO:
+        case OP_INVOKE_INTERFACE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_INTERFACE_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_INTERFACE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK:
+        case OP_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK_RANGE:
+            *isInvoke = true;
+            break;
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_JUMBO: {
+            int mIndex = caller->clazz->pDvmDex->
+                pResMethods[insn->dalvikInsn.vB]->methodIndex;
+            const Method *calleeMethod =
+                caller->clazz->super->vtable[mIndex];
+
+            if (calleeMethod && !dvmIsNativeMethod(calleeMethod)) {
+                *target = (unsigned int) calleeMethod->insns;
+            }
+            *isInvoke = true;
+            *callee = calleeMethod;
+            break;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC:
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC_JUMBO: {
+            const Method *calleeMethod =
+                caller->clazz->pDvmDex->pResMethods[insn->dalvikInsn.vB];
+
+            if (calleeMethod && !dvmIsNativeMethod(calleeMethod)) {
+                *target = (unsigned int) calleeMethod->insns;
+            }
+            *isInvoke = true;
+            *callee = calleeMethod;
+            break;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_QUICK:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_QUICK_RANGE: {
+            const Method *calleeMethod =
+                caller->clazz->super->vtable[insn->dalvikInsn.vB];
+
+            if (calleeMethod && !dvmIsNativeMethod(calleeMethod)) {
+                *target = (unsigned int) calleeMethod->insns;
+            }
+            *isInvoke = true;
+            *callee = calleeMethod;
+            break;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT:
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT_JUMBO: {
+            const Method *calleeMethod =
+                caller->clazz->pDvmDex->pResMethods[insn->dalvikInsn.vB];
+            if (calleeMethod && !dvmIsNativeMethod(calleeMethod)) {
+                *target = (unsigned int) calleeMethod->insns;
+            }
+            *isInvoke = true;
+            *callee = calleeMethod;
+            break;
+        }
+        case OP_GOTO:
+        case OP_GOTO_16:
+        case OP_GOTO_32:
+            *target = curOffset + (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vA;
+            break;
+
+        case OP_IF_EQ:
+        case OP_IF_NE:
+        case OP_IF_LT:
+        case OP_IF_GE:
+        case OP_IF_GT:
+        case OP_IF_LE:
+            *target = curOffset + (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vC;
+            break;
+
+        case OP_IF_EQZ:
+        case OP_IF_NEZ:
+        case OP_IF_LTZ:
+        case OP_IF_GEZ:
+        case OP_IF_GTZ:
+        case OP_IF_LEZ:
+            *target = curOffset + (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vB;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool isGoto(MIR *insn)
+{
+    switch (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode) {
+        case OP_GOTO:
+        case OP_GOTO_16:
+        case OP_GOTO_32:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Identify unconditional branch instructions
+ */
+static inline bool isUnconditionalBranch(MIR *insn)
+{
+    switch (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode) {
+        case OP_RETURN_VOID:
+        case OP_RETURN:
+        case OP_RETURN_WIDE:
+        case OP_RETURN_OBJECT:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return isGoto(insn);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * dvmHashTableLookup() callback
+ */
+static int compareMethod(const CompilerMethodStats *m1,
+                         const CompilerMethodStats *m2)
+{
+    return (int) m1->method - (int) m2->method;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analyze the body of the method to collect high-level information regarding
+ * inlining:
+ * - is empty method?
+ * - is getter/setter?
+ * - can throw exception?
+ *
+ * Currently the inliner only handles getters and setters. When its capability
+ * becomes more sophisticated more information will be retrieved here.
+ */
+static int analyzeInlineTarget(DecodedInstruction *dalvikInsn, int attributes,
+                               int offset)
+{
+    int flags = dexGetFlagsFromOpcode(dalvikInsn->opcode);
+    int dalvikOpcode = dalvikInsn->opcode;
+
+    if (flags & kInstrInvoke) {
+        attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_LEAF;
+    }
+
+    if (!(flags & kInstrCanReturn)) {
+        if (!(dvmCompilerDataFlowAttributes[dalvikOpcode] &
+              DF_IS_GETTER)) {
+            attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_GETTER;
+        }
+        if (!(dvmCompilerDataFlowAttributes[dalvikOpcode] &
+              DF_IS_SETTER)) {
+            attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_SETTER;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The expected instruction sequence is setter will never return value and
+     * getter will also do. Clear the bits if the behavior is discovered
+     * otherwise.
+     */
+    if (flags & kInstrCanReturn) {
+        if (dalvikOpcode == OP_RETURN_VOID) {
+            attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_GETTER;
+        }
+        else {
+            attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_SETTER;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags & kInstrCanThrow) {
+        attributes &= ~METHOD_IS_THROW_FREE;
+    }
+
+    if (offset == 0 && dalvikOpcode == OP_RETURN_VOID) {
+        attributes |= METHOD_IS_EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check if this opcode is selected for single stepping.
+     * If so, don't inline the callee as there is no stack frame for the
+     * interpreter to single-step through the instruction.
+     */
+    if (SINGLE_STEP_OP(dalvikOpcode)) {
+        attributes &= ~(METHOD_IS_GETTER | METHOD_IS_SETTER);
+    }
+
+    return attributes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analyze each method whose traces are ever compiled. Collect a variety of
+ * statistics like the ratio of exercised vs overall code and code bloat
+ * ratios. If isCallee is true, also analyze each instruction in more details
+ * to see if it is suitable for inlining.
+ */
+CompilerMethodStats *dvmCompilerAnalyzeMethodBody(const Method *method,
+                                                  bool isCallee)
+{
+    const DexCode *dexCode = dvmGetMethodCode(method);
+    const u2 *codePtr = dexCode->insns;
+    const u2 *codeEnd = dexCode->insns + dexCode->insnsSize;
+    int insnSize = 0;
+    int hashValue = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(method->name);
+
+    CompilerMethodStats dummyMethodEntry; // For hash table lookup
+    CompilerMethodStats *realMethodEntry; // For hash table storage
+
+    /* For lookup only */
+    dummyMethodEntry.method = method;
+    realMethodEntry = (CompilerMethodStats *)
+        dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodStatsTable,
+                           hashValue,
+                           &dummyMethodEntry,
+                           (HashCompareFunc) compareMethod,
+                           false);
+
+    /* This method has never been analyzed before - create an entry */
+    if (realMethodEntry == NULL) {
+        realMethodEntry =
+            (CompilerMethodStats *) calloc(1, sizeof(CompilerMethodStats));
+        realMethodEntry->method = method;
+
+        dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodStatsTable, hashValue,
+                           realMethodEntry,
+                           (HashCompareFunc) compareMethod,
+                           true);
+    }
+
+    /* This method is invoked as a callee and has been analyzed - just return */
+    if ((isCallee == true) && (realMethodEntry->attributes & METHOD_IS_CALLEE))
+        return realMethodEntry;
+
+    /*
+     * Similarly, return if this method has been compiled before as a hot
+     * method already.
+     */
+    if ((isCallee == false) &&
+        (realMethodEntry->attributes & METHOD_IS_HOT))
+        return realMethodEntry;
+
+    int attributes;
+
+    /* Method hasn't been analyzed for the desired purpose yet */
+    if (isCallee) {
+        /* Aggressively set the attributes until proven otherwise */
+        attributes = METHOD_IS_LEAF | METHOD_IS_THROW_FREE | METHOD_IS_CALLEE |
+                     METHOD_IS_GETTER | METHOD_IS_SETTER;
+    } else {
+        attributes = METHOD_IS_HOT;
+    }
+
+    /* Count the number of instructions */
+    while (codePtr < codeEnd) {
+        DecodedInstruction dalvikInsn;
+        int width = parseInsn(codePtr, &dalvikInsn, false);
+
+        /* Terminate when the data section is seen */
+        if (width == 0)
+            break;
+
+        if (isCallee) {
+            attributes = analyzeInlineTarget(&dalvikInsn, attributes, insnSize);
+        }
+
+        insnSize += width;
+        codePtr += width;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Only handle simple getters/setters with one instruction followed by
+     * return
+     */
+    if ((attributes & (METHOD_IS_GETTER | METHOD_IS_SETTER)) &&
+        (insnSize != 3)) {
+        attributes &= ~(METHOD_IS_GETTER | METHOD_IS_SETTER);
+    }
+
+    realMethodEntry->dalvikSize = insnSize * 2;
+    realMethodEntry->attributes |= attributes;
+
+#if 0
+    /* Uncomment the following to explore various callee patterns */
+    if (attributes & METHOD_IS_THROW_FREE) {
+        LOGE("%s%s is inlinable%s", method->clazz->descriptor, method->name,
+             (attributes & METHOD_IS_EMPTY) ? " empty" : "");
+    }
+
+    if (attributes & METHOD_IS_LEAF) {
+        LOGE("%s%s is leaf %d%s", method->clazz->descriptor, method->name,
+             insnSize, insnSize < 5 ? " (small)" : "");
+    }
+
+    if (attributes & (METHOD_IS_GETTER | METHOD_IS_SETTER)) {
+        LOGE("%s%s is %s", method->clazz->descriptor, method->name,
+             attributes & METHOD_IS_GETTER ? "getter": "setter");
+    }
+    if (attributes ==
+        (METHOD_IS_LEAF | METHOD_IS_THROW_FREE | METHOD_IS_CALLEE)) {
+        LOGE("%s%s is inlinable non setter/getter", method->clazz->descriptor,
+             method->name);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return realMethodEntry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Crawl the stack of the thread that requesed compilation to see if any of the
+ * ancestors are on the blacklist.
+ */
+static bool filterMethodByCallGraph(Thread *thread, const char *curMethodName)
+{
+    /* Crawl the Dalvik stack frames and compare the method name*/
+    StackSaveArea *ssaPtr = ((StackSaveArea *) thread->curFrame) - 1;
+    while (ssaPtr != ((StackSaveArea *) NULL) - 1) {
+        const Method *method = ssaPtr->method;
+        if (method) {
+            int hashValue = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(method->name);
+            bool found =
+                dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodTable, hashValue,
+                               (char *) method->name,
+                               (HashCompareFunc) strcmp, false) !=
+                NULL;
+            if (found) {
+                LOGD("Method %s (--> %s) found on the JIT %s list",
+                     method->name, curMethodName,
+                     gDvmJit.includeSelectedMethod ? "white" : "black");
+                return true;
+            }
+
+        }
+        ssaPtr = ((StackSaveArea *) ssaPtr->prevFrame) - 1;
+    };
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since we are including instructions from possibly a cold method into the
+ * current trace, we need to make sure that all the associated information
+ * with the callee is properly initialized. If not, we punt on this inline
+ * target.
+ *
+ * TODO: volatile instructions will be handled later.
+ */
+bool dvmCompilerCanIncludeThisInstruction(const Method *method,
+                                          const DecodedInstruction *insn)
+{
+    switch (insn->opcode) {
+        case OP_NEW_INSTANCE:
+        case OP_NEW_INSTANCE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_CHECK_CAST:
+        case OP_CHECK_CAST_JUMBO: {
+            ClassObject *classPtr = (ClassObject *)(void*)
+              (method->clazz->pDvmDex->pResClasses[insn->vB]);
+
+            /* Class hasn't been initialized yet */
+            if (classPtr == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_SGET:
+        case OP_SGET_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_WIDE:
+        case OP_SGET_WIDE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_OBJECT:
+        case OP_SGET_OBJECT_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_BOOLEAN:
+        case OP_SGET_BOOLEAN_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_BYTE:
+        case OP_SGET_BYTE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_CHAR:
+        case OP_SGET_CHAR_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SGET_SHORT:
+        case OP_SGET_SHORT_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT:
+        case OP_SPUT_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_WIDE:
+        case OP_SPUT_WIDE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_OBJECT:
+        case OP_SPUT_OBJECT_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_BOOLEAN:
+        case OP_SPUT_BOOLEAN_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_BYTE:
+        case OP_SPUT_BYTE_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_CHAR:
+        case OP_SPUT_CHAR_JUMBO:
+        case OP_SPUT_SHORT:
+        case OP_SPUT_SHORT_JUMBO: {
+            void *fieldPtr = (void*)
+              (method->clazz->pDvmDex->pResFields[insn->vB]);
+
+            if (fieldPtr == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_JUMBO: {
+            int mIndex = method->clazz->pDvmDex->
+                pResMethods[insn->vB]->methodIndex;
+            const Method *calleeMethod = method->clazz->super->vtable[mIndex];
+            if (calleeMethod == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_QUICK:
+        case OP_INVOKE_SUPER_QUICK_RANGE: {
+            const Method *calleeMethod = method->clazz->super->vtable[insn->vB];
+            if (calleeMethod == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC:
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_STATIC_JUMBO:
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT:
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT_RANGE:
+        case OP_INVOKE_DIRECT_JUMBO: {
+            const Method *calleeMethod =
+                method->clazz->pDvmDex->pResMethods[insn->vB];
+            if (calleeMethod == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_CONST_CLASS:
+        case OP_CONST_CLASS_JUMBO: {
+            void *classPtr = (void*)
+                (method->clazz->pDvmDex->pResClasses[insn->vB]);
+
+            if (classPtr == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        case OP_CONST_STRING_JUMBO:
+        case OP_CONST_STRING: {
+            void *strPtr = (void*)
+                (method->clazz->pDvmDex->pResStrings[insn->vB]);
+
+            if (strPtr == NULL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        default:
+            return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Split an existing block from the specified code offset into two */
+static BasicBlock *splitBlock(CompilationUnit *cUnit,
+                              unsigned int codeOffset,
+                              BasicBlock *origBlock)
+{
+    MIR *insn = origBlock->firstMIRInsn;
+    while (insn) {
+        if (insn->offset == codeOffset) break;
+        insn = insn->next;
+    }
+    if (insn == NULL) {
+        LOGE("Break split failed");
+        dvmAbort();
+    }
+    BasicBlock *bottomBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode,
+                                               cUnit->numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) bottomBlock);
+
+    bottomBlock->startOffset = codeOffset;
+    bottomBlock->firstMIRInsn = insn;
+    bottomBlock->lastMIRInsn = origBlock->lastMIRInsn;
+
+    /* Handle the taken path */
+    bottomBlock->taken = origBlock->taken;
+    if (bottomBlock->taken) {
+        origBlock->taken = NULL;
+        dvmCompilerClearBit(bottomBlock->taken->predecessors, origBlock->id);
+        dvmCompilerSetBit(bottomBlock->taken->predecessors, bottomBlock->id);
+    }
+
+    /* Handle the fallthrough path */
+    bottomBlock->fallThrough = origBlock->fallThrough;
+    origBlock->fallThrough = bottomBlock;
+    origBlock->needFallThroughBranch = true;
+    dvmCompilerSetBit(bottomBlock->predecessors, origBlock->id);
+    if (bottomBlock->fallThrough) {
+        dvmCompilerClearBit(bottomBlock->fallThrough->predecessors,
+                            origBlock->id);
+        dvmCompilerSetBit(bottomBlock->fallThrough->predecessors,
+                          bottomBlock->id);
+    }
+
+    /* Handle the successor list */
+    if (origBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType != kNotUsed) {
+        bottomBlock->successorBlockList = origBlock->successorBlockList;
+        origBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType = kNotUsed;
+        GrowableListIterator iterator;
+
+        dvmGrowableListIteratorInit(&bottomBlock->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                                    &iterator);
+        while (true) {
+            SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+                (SuccessorBlockInfo *) dvmGrowableListIteratorNext(&iterator);
+            if (successorBlockInfo == NULL) break;
+            BasicBlock *bb = successorBlockInfo->block;
+            dvmCompilerClearBit(bb->predecessors, origBlock->id);
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(bb->predecessors, bottomBlock->id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    origBlock->lastMIRInsn = insn->prev;
+
+    insn->prev->next = NULL;
+    insn->prev = NULL;
+    return bottomBlock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a code offset, find out the block that starts with it. If the offset
+ * is in the middle of an existing block, split it into two.
+ */
+static BasicBlock *findBlock(CompilationUnit *cUnit,
+                             unsigned int codeOffset,
+                             bool split, bool create)
+{
+    GrowableList *blockList = &cUnit->blockList;
+    BasicBlock *bb;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < blockList->numUsed; i++) {
+        bb = (BasicBlock *) blockList->elemList[i];
+        if (bb->blockType != kDalvikByteCode) continue;
+        if (bb->startOffset == codeOffset) return bb;
+        /* Check if a branch jumps into the middle of an existing block */
+        if ((split == true) && (codeOffset > bb->startOffset) &&
+            (bb->lastMIRInsn != NULL) &&
+            (codeOffset <= bb->lastMIRInsn->offset)) {
+            BasicBlock *newBB = splitBlock(cUnit, codeOffset, bb);
+            return newBB;
+        }
+    }
+    if (create) {
+          bb = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode, cUnit->numBlocks++);
+          dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) bb);
+          bb->startOffset = codeOffset;
+          return bb;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Dump the CFG into a DOT graph */
+void dvmDumpCFG(CompilationUnit *cUnit, const char *dirPrefix)
+{
+    const Method *method = cUnit->method;
+    FILE *file;
+    char *signature = dexProtoCopyMethodDescriptor(&method->prototype);
+    char startOffset[80];
+    sprintf(startOffset, "_%x", cUnit->entryBlock->fallThrough->startOffset);
+    char *fileName = (char *) dvmCompilerNew(
+                                  strlen(dirPrefix) +
+                                  strlen(method->clazz->descriptor) +
+                                  strlen(method->name) +
+                                  strlen(signature) +
+                                  strlen(startOffset) +
+                                  strlen(".dot") + 1, true);
+    sprintf(fileName, "%s%s%s%s%s.dot", dirPrefix,
+            method->clazz->descriptor, method->name, signature, startOffset);
+    free(signature);
+
+    /*
+     * Convert the special characters into a filesystem- and shell-friendly
+     * format.
+     */
+    int i;
+    for (i = strlen(dirPrefix); fileName[i]; i++) {
+        if (fileName[i] == '/') {
+            fileName[i] = '_';
+        } else if (fileName[i] == ';') {
+            fileName[i] = '#';
+        } else if (fileName[i] == '$') {
+            fileName[i] = '+';
+        } else if (fileName[i] == '(' || fileName[i] == ')') {
+            fileName[i] = '@';
+        } else if (fileName[i] == '<' || fileName[i] == '>') {
+            fileName[i] = '=';
+        }
+    }
+    file = fopen(fileName, "w");
+    if (file == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fprintf(file, "digraph G {\n");
+
+    fprintf(file, "  rankdir=TB\n");
+
+    int numReachableBlocks = cUnit->numReachableBlocks;
+    int idx;
+    const GrowableList *blockList = &cUnit->blockList;
+
+    for (idx = 0; idx < numReachableBlocks; idx++) {
+        int blockIdx = cUnit->dfsOrder.elemList[idx];
+        BasicBlock *bb = (BasicBlock *) dvmGrowableListGetElement(blockList,
+                                                                  blockIdx);
+        if (bb == NULL) break;
+        if (bb->blockType == kEntryBlock) {
+            fprintf(file, "  entry [shape=Mdiamond];\n");
+        } else if (bb->blockType == kExitBlock) {
+            fprintf(file, "  exit [shape=Mdiamond];\n");
+        } else if (bb->blockType == kDalvikByteCode) {
+            fprintf(file, "  block%04x [shape=record,label = \"{ \\\n",
+                    bb->startOffset);
+            const MIR *mir;
+            fprintf(file, "    {block id %d\\l}%s\\\n", bb->id,
+                    bb->firstMIRInsn ? " | " : " ");
+            for (mir = bb->firstMIRInsn; mir; mir = mir->next) {
+                fprintf(file, "    {%04x %s\\l}%s\\\n", mir->offset,
+                        mir->ssaRep ?
+                            dvmCompilerFullDisassembler(cUnit, mir) :
+                            dexGetOpcodeName(mir->dalvikInsn.opcode),
+                        mir->next ? " | " : " ");
+            }
+            fprintf(file, "  }\"];\n\n");
+        } else if (bb->blockType == kExceptionHandling) {
+            char blockName[BLOCK_NAME_LEN];
+
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName);
+            fprintf(file, "  %s [shape=invhouse];\n", blockName);
+        }
+
+        char blockName1[BLOCK_NAME_LEN], blockName2[BLOCK_NAME_LEN];
+
+        if (bb->taken) {
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName1);
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb->taken, blockName2);
+            fprintf(file, "  %s:s -> %s:n [style=dotted]\n",
+                    blockName1, blockName2);
+        }
+        if (bb->fallThrough) {
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName1);
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb->fallThrough, blockName2);
+            fprintf(file, "  %s:s -> %s:n\n", blockName1, blockName2);
+        }
+
+        if (bb->successorBlockList.blockListType != kNotUsed) {
+            fprintf(file, "  succ%04x [shape=%s,label = \"{ \\\n",
+                    bb->startOffset,
+                    (bb->successorBlockList.blockListType == kCatch) ?
+                        "Mrecord" : "record");
+            GrowableListIterator iterator;
+            dvmGrowableListIteratorInit(&bb->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                                        &iterator);
+            SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+                (SuccessorBlockInfo *) dvmGrowableListIteratorNext(&iterator);
+
+            int succId = 0;
+            while (true) {
+                if (successorBlockInfo == NULL) break;
+
+                BasicBlock *destBlock = successorBlockInfo->block;
+                SuccessorBlockInfo *nextSuccessorBlockInfo =
+                  (SuccessorBlockInfo *) dvmGrowableListIteratorNext(&iterator);
+
+                fprintf(file, "    {<f%d> %04x: %04x\\l}%s\\\n",
+                        succId++,
+                        successorBlockInfo->key,
+                        destBlock->startOffset,
+                        (nextSuccessorBlockInfo != NULL) ? " | " : " ");
+
+                successorBlockInfo = nextSuccessorBlockInfo;
+            }
+            fprintf(file, "  }\"];\n\n");
+
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName1);
+            fprintf(file, "  %s:s -> succ%04x:n [style=dashed]\n",
+                    blockName1, bb->startOffset);
+
+            if (bb->successorBlockList.blockListType == kPackedSwitch ||
+                bb->successorBlockList.blockListType == kSparseSwitch) {
+
+                dvmGrowableListIteratorInit(&bb->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                                            &iterator);
+
+                succId = 0;
+                while (true) {
+                    SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+                        (SuccessorBlockInfo *)
+                            dvmGrowableListIteratorNext(&iterator);
+                    if (successorBlockInfo == NULL) break;
+
+                    BasicBlock *destBlock = successorBlockInfo->block;
+
+                    dvmGetBlockName(destBlock, blockName2);
+                    fprintf(file, "  succ%04x:f%d:e -> %s:n\n",
+                            bb->startOffset, succId++,
+                            blockName2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        fprintf(file, "\n");
+
+        /*
+         * If we need to debug the dominator tree, uncomment the following code
+         */
+#if 1
+        dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName1);
+        fprintf(file, "  cfg%s [label=\"%s\", shape=none];\n",
+                blockName1, blockName1);
+        if (bb->iDom) {
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb->iDom, blockName2);
+            fprintf(file, "  cfg%s:s -> cfg%s:n\n\n",
+                    blockName2, blockName1);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    fprintf(file, "}\n");
+    fclose(file);
+}
+
+/* Verify if all the successor is connected with all the claimed predecessors */
+static bool verifyPredInfo(CompilationUnit *cUnit, BasicBlock *bb)
+{
+    BitVectorIterator bvIterator;
+
+    dvmBitVectorIteratorInit(bb->predecessors, &bvIterator);
+    while (true) {
+        int blockIdx = dvmBitVectorIteratorNext(&bvIterator);
+        if (blockIdx == -1) break;
+        BasicBlock *predBB = (BasicBlock *)
+            dvmGrowableListGetElement(&cUnit->blockList, blockIdx);
+        bool found = false;
+        if (predBB->taken == bb) {
+            found = true;
+        } else if (predBB->fallThrough == bb) {
+            found = true;
+        } else if (predBB->successorBlockList.blockListType != kNotUsed) {
+            GrowableListIterator iterator;
+            dvmGrowableListIteratorInit(&predBB->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                                        &iterator);
+            while (true) {
+                SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+                    (SuccessorBlockInfo *)
+                        dvmGrowableListIteratorNext(&iterator);
+                if (successorBlockInfo == NULL) break;
+                BasicBlock *succBB = successorBlockInfo->block;
+                if (succBB == bb) {
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (found == false) {
+            char blockName1[BLOCK_NAME_LEN], blockName2[BLOCK_NAME_LEN];
+            dvmGetBlockName(bb, blockName1);
+            dvmGetBlockName(predBB, blockName2);
+            dvmDumpCFG(cUnit, "/sdcard/cfg/");
+            LOGE("Successor %s not found from %s",
+                 blockName1, blockName2);
+            dvmAbort();
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* Identify code range in try blocks and set up the empty catch blocks */
+static void processTryCatchBlocks(CompilationUnit *cUnit)
+{
+    const Method *meth = cUnit->method;
+    const DexCode *pCode = dvmGetMethodCode(meth);
+    int triesSize = pCode->triesSize;
+    int i;
+    int offset;
+
+    if (triesSize == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const DexTry *pTries = dexGetTries(pCode);
+    BitVector *tryBlockAddr = cUnit->tryBlockAddr;
+
+    /* Mark all the insn offsets in Try blocks */
+    for (i = 0; i < triesSize; i++) {
+        const DexTry* pTry = &pTries[i];
+        /* all in 16-bit units */
+        int startOffset = pTry->startAddr;
+        int endOffset = startOffset + pTry->insnCount;
+
+        for (offset = startOffset; offset < endOffset; offset++) {
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(tryBlockAddr, offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Iterate over each of the handlers to enqueue the empty Catch blocks */
+    offset = dexGetFirstHandlerOffset(pCode);
+    int handlersSize = dexGetHandlersSize(pCode);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < handlersSize; i++) {
+        DexCatchIterator iterator;
+        dexCatchIteratorInit(&iterator, pCode, offset);
+
+        for (;;) {
+            DexCatchHandler* handler = dexCatchIteratorNext(&iterator);
+
+            if (handler == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Create dummy catch blocks first. Since these are created before
+             * other blocks are processed, "split" is specified as false.
+             */
+            findBlock(cUnit, handler->address,
+                      /* split */
+                      false,
+                      /* create */
+                      true);
+        }
+
+        offset = dexCatchIteratorGetEndOffset(&iterator, pCode);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Process instructions with the kInstrCanBranch flag */
+static void processCanBranch(CompilationUnit *cUnit, BasicBlock *curBlock,
+                             MIR *insn, int curOffset, int width, int flags,
+                             const u2* codePtr, const u2* codeEnd)
+{
+    int target = curOffset;
+    switch (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode) {
+        case OP_GOTO:
+        case OP_GOTO_16:
+        case OP_GOTO_32:
+            target += (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vA;
+            break;
+        case OP_IF_EQ:
+        case OP_IF_NE:
+        case OP_IF_LT:
+        case OP_IF_GE:
+        case OP_IF_GT:
+        case OP_IF_LE:
+            target += (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vC;
+            break;
+        case OP_IF_EQZ:
+        case OP_IF_NEZ:
+        case OP_IF_LTZ:
+        case OP_IF_GEZ:
+        case OP_IF_GTZ:
+        case OP_IF_LEZ:
+            target += (int) insn->dalvikInsn.vB;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOGE("Unexpected opcode(%d) with kInstrCanBranch set",
+                 insn->dalvikInsn.opcode);
+            dvmAbort();
+    }
+    BasicBlock *takenBlock = findBlock(cUnit, target,
+                                       /* split */
+                                       true,
+                                       /* create */
+                                       true);
+    curBlock->taken = takenBlock;
+    dvmCompilerSetBit(takenBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+
+    /* Always terminate the current block for conditional branches */
+    if (flags & kInstrCanContinue) {
+        BasicBlock *fallthroughBlock = findBlock(cUnit,
+                                                 curOffset +  width,
+                                                 /*
+                                                  * If the method is processed
+                                                  * in sequential order from the
+                                                  * beginning, we don't need to
+                                                  * specify split for continue
+                                                  * blocks. However, this
+                                                  * routine can be called by
+                                                  * compileLoop, which starts
+                                                  * parsing the method from an
+                                                  * arbitrary address in the
+                                                  * method body.
+                                                  */
+                                                 true,
+                                                 /* create */
+                                                 true);
+        curBlock->fallThrough = fallthroughBlock;
+        dvmCompilerSetBit(fallthroughBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+    } else if (codePtr < codeEnd) {
+        /* Create a fallthrough block for real instructions (incl. OP_NOP) */
+        if (contentIsInsn(codePtr)) {
+            findBlock(cUnit, curOffset + width,
+                      /* split */
+                      false,
+                      /* create */
+                      true);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Process instructions with the kInstrCanSwitch flag */
+static void processCanSwitch(CompilationUnit *cUnit, BasicBlock *curBlock,
+                             MIR *insn, int curOffset, int width, int flags)
+{
+    u2 *switchData= (u2 *) (cUnit->method->insns + curOffset +
+                            insn->dalvikInsn.vB);
+    int size;
+    int *keyTable;
+    int *targetTable;
+    int i;
+    int firstKey;
+
+    /*
+     * Packed switch data format:
+     *  ushort ident = 0x0100   magic value
+     *  ushort size             number of entries in the table
+     *  int first_key           first (and lowest) switch case value
+     *  int targets[size]       branch targets, relative to switch opcode
+     *
+     * Total size is (4+size*2) 16-bit code units.
+     */
+    if (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_PACKED_SWITCH) {
+        assert(switchData[0] == kPackedSwitchSignature);
+        size = switchData[1];
+        firstKey = switchData[2] | (switchData[3] << 16);
+        targetTable = (int *) &switchData[4];
+        keyTable = NULL;        // Make the compiler happy
+    /*
+     * Sparse switch data format:
+     *  ushort ident = 0x0200   magic value
+     *  ushort size             number of entries in the table; > 0
+     *  int keys[size]          keys, sorted low-to-high; 32-bit aligned
+     *  int targets[size]       branch targets, relative to switch opcode
+     *
+     * Total size is (2+size*4) 16-bit code units.
+     */
+    } else {
+        assert(switchData[0] == kSparseSwitchSignature);
+        size = switchData[1];
+        keyTable = (int *) &switchData[2];
+        targetTable = (int *) &switchData[2 + size*2];
+        firstKey = 0;   // To make the compiler happy
+    }
+
+    if (curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType != kNotUsed) {
+        LOGE("Successor block list already in use: %d",
+             curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType);
+        dvmAbort();
+    }
+    curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType =
+        (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_PACKED_SWITCH) ?
+        kPackedSwitch : kSparseSwitch;
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&curBlock->successorBlockList.blocks, size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        BasicBlock *caseBlock = findBlock(cUnit, curOffset + targetTable[i],
+                                          /* split */
+                                          true,
+                                          /* create */
+                                          true);
+        SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+            (SuccessorBlockInfo *) dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(SuccessorBlockInfo),
+                                                  false);
+        successorBlockInfo->block = caseBlock;
+        successorBlockInfo->key = (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_PACKED_SWITCH)?
+                                  firstKey + i : keyTable[i];
+        dvmInsertGrowableList(&curBlock->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                              (intptr_t) successorBlockInfo);
+        dvmCompilerSetBit(caseBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+    }
+
+    /* Fall-through case */
+    BasicBlock *fallthroughBlock = findBlock(cUnit,
+                                             curOffset +  width,
+                                             /* split */
+                                             false,
+                                             /* create */
+                                             true);
+    curBlock->fallThrough = fallthroughBlock;
+    dvmCompilerSetBit(fallthroughBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+}
+
+/* Process instructions with the kInstrCanThrow flag */
+static void processCanThrow(CompilationUnit *cUnit, BasicBlock *curBlock,
+                            MIR *insn, int curOffset, int width, int flags,
+                            BitVector *tryBlockAddr, const u2 *codePtr,
+                            const u2* codeEnd)
+{
+    const Method *method = cUnit->method;
+    const DexCode *dexCode = dvmGetMethodCode(method);
+
+    /* In try block */
+    if (dvmIsBitSet(tryBlockAddr, curOffset)) {
+        DexCatchIterator iterator;
+
+        if (!dexFindCatchHandler(&iterator, dexCode, curOffset)) {
+            LOGE("Catch block not found in dexfile for insn %x in %s",
+                 curOffset, method->name);
+            dvmAbort();
+
+        }
+        if (curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType != kNotUsed) {
+            LOGE("Successor block list already in use: %d",
+                 curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType);
+            dvmAbort();
+        }
+        curBlock->successorBlockList.blockListType = kCatch;
+        dvmInitGrowableList(&curBlock->successorBlockList.blocks, 2);
+
+        for (;;) {
+            DexCatchHandler* handler = dexCatchIteratorNext(&iterator);
+
+            if (handler == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            BasicBlock *catchBlock = findBlock(cUnit, handler->address,
+                                               /* split */
+                                               false,
+                                               /* create */
+                                               false);
+
+            SuccessorBlockInfo *successorBlockInfo =
+              (SuccessorBlockInfo *) dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(SuccessorBlockInfo),
+                                                    false);
+            successorBlockInfo->block = catchBlock;
+            successorBlockInfo->key = handler->typeIdx;
+            dvmInsertGrowableList(&curBlock->successorBlockList.blocks,
+                                  (intptr_t) successorBlockInfo);
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(catchBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+        }
+    } else {
+        BasicBlock *ehBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kExceptionHandling,
+                                               cUnit->numBlocks++);
+        curBlock->taken = ehBlock;
+        dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) ehBlock);
+        ehBlock->startOffset = curOffset;
+        dvmCompilerSetBit(ehBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Force the current block to terminate.
+     *
+     * Data may be present before codeEnd, so we need to parse it to know
+     * whether it is code or data.
+     */
+    if (codePtr < codeEnd) {
+        /* Create a fallthrough block for real instructions (incl. OP_NOP) */
+        if (contentIsInsn(codePtr)) {
+            BasicBlock *fallthroughBlock = findBlock(cUnit,
+                                                     curOffset + width,
+                                                     /* split */
+                                                     false,
+                                                     /* create */
+                                                     true);
+            /*
+             * OP_THROW and OP_THROW_VERIFICATION_ERROR are unconditional
+             * branches.
+             */
+            if (insn->dalvikInsn.opcode != OP_THROW_VERIFICATION_ERROR &&
+                insn->dalvikInsn.opcode != OP_THROW) {
+                curBlock->fallThrough = fallthroughBlock;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(fallthroughBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to dvmCompileTrace, but the entity processed here is the whole
+ * method.
+ *
+ * TODO: implementation will be revisited when the trace builder can provide
+ * whole-method traces.
+ */
+bool dvmCompileMethod(const Method *method, JitTranslationInfo *info)
+{
+    CompilationUnit cUnit;
+    const DexCode *dexCode = dvmGetMethodCode(method);
+    const u2 *codePtr = dexCode->insns;
+    const u2 *codeEnd = dexCode->insns + dexCode->insnsSize;
+    int numBlocks = 0;
+    unsigned int curOffset = 0;
+
+    /* Method already compiled */
+    if (dvmJitGetMethodAddr(codePtr)) {
+        info->codeAddress = NULL;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    memset(&cUnit, 0, sizeof(cUnit));
+    cUnit.method = method;
+
+    cUnit.jitMode = kJitMethod;
+
+    /* Initialize the block list */
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&cUnit.blockList, 4);
+
+    /*
+     * FIXME - PC reconstruction list won't be needed after the codegen routines
+     * are enhanced to true method mode.
+     */
+    /* Initialize the PC reconstruction list */
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&cUnit.pcReconstructionList, 8);
+
+    /* Allocate the bit-vector to track the beginning of basic blocks */
+    BitVector *tryBlockAddr = dvmCompilerAllocBitVector(dexCode->insnsSize,
+                                                        true /* expandable */);
+    cUnit.tryBlockAddr = tryBlockAddr;
+
+    /* Create the default entry and exit blocks and enter them to the list */
+    BasicBlock *entryBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kEntryBlock, numBlocks++);
+    BasicBlock *exitBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kExitBlock, numBlocks++);
+
+    cUnit.entryBlock = entryBlock;
+    cUnit.exitBlock = exitBlock;
+
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit.blockList, (intptr_t) entryBlock);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit.blockList, (intptr_t) exitBlock);
+
+    /* Current block to record parsed instructions */
+    BasicBlock *curBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode, numBlocks++);
+    curBlock->startOffset = 0;
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit.blockList, (intptr_t) curBlock);
+    entryBlock->fallThrough = curBlock;
+    dvmCompilerSetBit(curBlock->predecessors, entryBlock->id);
+
+    /*
+     * Store back the number of blocks since new blocks may be created of
+     * accessing cUnit.
+     */
+    cUnit.numBlocks = numBlocks;
+
+    /* Identify code range in try blocks and set up the empty catch blocks */
+    processTryCatchBlocks(&cUnit);
+
+    /* Parse all instructions and put them into containing basic blocks */
+    while (codePtr < codeEnd) {
+        MIR *insn = (MIR *) dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(MIR), true);
+        insn->offset = curOffset;
+        int width = parseInsn(codePtr, &insn->dalvikInsn, false);
+        insn->width = width;
+
+        /* Terminate when the data section is seen */
+        if (width == 0)
+            break;
+
+        dvmCompilerAppendMIR(curBlock, insn);
+
+        codePtr += width;
+        int flags = dexGetFlagsFromOpcode(insn->dalvikInsn.opcode);
+
+        if (flags & kInstrCanBranch) {
+            processCanBranch(&cUnit, curBlock, insn, curOffset, width, flags,
+                             codePtr, codeEnd);
+        } else if (flags & kInstrCanReturn) {
+            curBlock->fallThrough = exitBlock;
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(exitBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+            /*
+             * Terminate the current block if there are instructions
+             * afterwards.
+             */
+            if (codePtr < codeEnd) {
+                /*
+                 * Create a fallthrough block for real instructions
+                 * (incl. OP_NOP).
+                 */
+                if (contentIsInsn(codePtr)) {
+                    findBlock(&cUnit, curOffset + width,
+                              /* split */
+                              false,
+                              /* create */
+                              true);
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (flags & kInstrCanThrow) {
+            processCanThrow(&cUnit, curBlock, insn, curOffset, width, flags,
+                            tryBlockAddr, codePtr, codeEnd);
+        } else if (flags & kInstrCanSwitch) {
+            processCanSwitch(&cUnit, curBlock, insn, curOffset, width, flags);
+        }
+        curOffset += width;
+        BasicBlock *nextBlock = findBlock(&cUnit, curOffset,
+                                          /* split */
+                                          false,
+                                          /* create */
+                                          false);
+        if (nextBlock) {
+            /*
+             * The next instruction could be the target of a previously parsed
+             * forward branch so a block is already created. If the current
+             * instruction is not an unconditional branch, connect them through
+             * the fall-through link.
+             */
+            assert(curBlock->fallThrough == NULL ||
+                   curBlock->fallThrough == nextBlock ||
+                   curBlock->fallThrough == exitBlock);
+
+            if ((curBlock->fallThrough == NULL) &&
+                (flags & kInstrCanContinue)) {
+                curBlock->fallThrough = nextBlock;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(nextBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+            }
+            curBlock = nextBlock;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cUnit.printMe) {
+        dvmCompilerDumpCompilationUnit(&cUnit);
+    }
+
+    /* Adjust this value accordingly once inlining is performed */
+    cUnit.numDalvikRegisters = cUnit.method->registersSize;
+
+    /* Verify if all blocks are connected as claimed */
+    /* FIXME - to be disabled in the future */
+    dvmCompilerDataFlowAnalysisDispatcher(&cUnit, verifyPredInfo,
+                                          kAllNodes,
+                                          false /* isIterative */);
+
+
+    /* Perform SSA transformation for the whole method */
+    dvmCompilerMethodSSATransformation(&cUnit);
+
+    dvmCompilerInitializeRegAlloc(&cUnit);  // Needs to happen after SSA naming
+
+    /* Allocate Registers using simple local allocation scheme */
+    dvmCompilerLocalRegAlloc(&cUnit);
+
+    /* Convert MIR to LIR, etc. */
+    dvmCompilerMethodMIR2LIR(&cUnit);
+
+    // Debugging only
+    //dvmDumpCFG(&cUnit, "/sdcard/cfg/");
+
+    /* Method is not empty */
+    if (cUnit.firstLIRInsn) {
+        /* Convert LIR into machine code. Loop for recoverable retries */
+        do {
+            dvmCompilerAssembleLIR(&cUnit, info);
+            cUnit.assemblerRetries++;
+            if (cUnit.printMe && cUnit.assemblerStatus != kSuccess)
+                LOGD("Assembler abort #%d on %d",cUnit.assemblerRetries,
+                      cUnit.assemblerStatus);
+        } while (cUnit.assemblerStatus == kRetryAll);
+
+        if (cUnit.printMe) {
+            dvmCompilerCodegenDump(&cUnit);
+        }
+
+        if (info->codeAddress) {
+            dvmJitSetCodeAddr(dexCode->insns, info->codeAddress,
+                              info->instructionSet, true, 0);
+            /*
+             * Clear the codeAddress for the enclosing trace to reuse the info
+             */
+            info->codeAddress = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Extending the trace by crawling the code from curBlock */
+static bool exhaustTrace(CompilationUnit *cUnit, BasicBlock *curBlock)
+{
+    unsigned int curOffset = curBlock->startOffset;
+    const u2 *codePtr = cUnit->method->insns + curOffset;
+
+    if (curBlock->visited == true) return false;
+
+    curBlock->visited = true;
+
+    if (curBlock->blockType == kEntryBlock ||
+        curBlock->blockType == kExitBlock) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Block has been parsed - check the taken/fallThrough in case it is a split
+     * block.
+     */
+    if (curBlock->firstMIRInsn != NULL) {
+          bool changed = false;
+          if (curBlock->taken)
+              changed |= exhaustTrace(cUnit, curBlock->taken);
+          if (curBlock->fallThrough)
+              changed |= exhaustTrace(cUnit, curBlock->fallThrough);
+          return changed;
+    }
+    while (true) {
+        MIR *insn = (MIR *) dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(MIR), true);
+        insn->offset = curOffset;
+        int width = parseInsn(codePtr, &insn->dalvikInsn, false);
+        insn->width = width;
+
+        /* Terminate when the data section is seen */
+        if (width == 0)
+            break;
+
+        dvmCompilerAppendMIR(curBlock, insn);
+
+        codePtr += width;
+        int flags = dexGetFlagsFromOpcode(insn->dalvikInsn.opcode);
+
+        /* Stop extending the trace after seeing these instructions */
+        if (flags & (kInstrCanReturn | kInstrCanSwitch | kInstrInvoke)) {
+            curBlock->fallThrough = cUnit->exitBlock;
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(cUnit->exitBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+            break;
+        } else if (flags & kInstrCanBranch) {
+            processCanBranch(cUnit, curBlock, insn, curOffset, width, flags,
+                             codePtr, NULL);
+            if (curBlock->taken) {
+                exhaustTrace(cUnit, curBlock->taken);
+            }
+            if (curBlock->fallThrough) {
+                exhaustTrace(cUnit, curBlock->fallThrough);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        curOffset += width;
+        BasicBlock *nextBlock = findBlock(cUnit, curOffset,
+                                          /* split */
+                                          false,
+                                          /* create */
+                                          false);
+        if (nextBlock) {
+            /*
+             * The next instruction could be the target of a previously parsed
+             * forward branch so a block is already created. If the current
+             * instruction is not an unconditional branch, connect them through
+             * the fall-through link.
+             */
+            assert(curBlock->fallThrough == NULL ||
+                   curBlock->fallThrough == nextBlock ||
+                   curBlock->fallThrough == cUnit->exitBlock);
+
+            if ((curBlock->fallThrough == NULL) &&
+                (flags & kInstrCanContinue)) {
+                curBlock->needFallThroughBranch = true;
+                curBlock->fallThrough = nextBlock;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(nextBlock->predecessors, curBlock->id);
+            }
+            /* Block has been visited - no more parsing needed */
+            if (nextBlock->visited == true) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            curBlock = nextBlock;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* Compile a loop */
+static bool compileLoop(CompilationUnit *cUnit, unsigned int startOffset,
+                        JitTraceDescription *desc, int numMaxInsts,
+                        JitTranslationInfo *info, jmp_buf *bailPtr,
+                        int optHints)
+{
+    int numBlocks = 0;
+    unsigned int curOffset = startOffset;
+    bool changed;
+    BasicBlock *bb;
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    CompilerMethodStats *methodStats;
+#endif
+
+    cUnit->jitMode = kJitLoop;
+
+    /* Initialize the block list */
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, 4);
+
+    /* Initialize the PC reconstruction list */
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&cUnit->pcReconstructionList, 8);
+
+    /* Create the default entry and exit blocks and enter them to the list */
+    BasicBlock *entryBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kEntryBlock, numBlocks++);
+    entryBlock->startOffset = curOffset;
+    BasicBlock *exitBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kExitBlock, numBlocks++);
+
+    cUnit->entryBlock = entryBlock;
+    cUnit->exitBlock = exitBlock;
+
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) entryBlock);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) exitBlock);
+
+    /* Current block to record parsed instructions */
+    BasicBlock *curBlock = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode, numBlocks++);
+    curBlock->startOffset = curOffset;
+
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) curBlock);
+    entryBlock->fallThrough = curBlock;
+    dvmCompilerSetBit(curBlock->predecessors, entryBlock->id);
+
+    /*
+     * Store back the number of blocks since new blocks may be created of
+     * accessing cUnit.
+     */
+    cUnit->numBlocks = numBlocks;
+
+    do {
+        dvmCompilerDataFlowAnalysisDispatcher(cUnit,
+                                              dvmCompilerClearVisitedFlag,
+                                              kAllNodes,
+                                              false /* isIterative */);
+        changed = exhaustTrace(cUnit, curBlock);
+    } while (changed);
+
+    /* Backward chaining block */
+    bb = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellBackwardBranch, cUnit->numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) bb);
+    cUnit->backChainBlock = bb;
+
+    /* A special block to host PC reconstruction code */
+    bb = dvmCompilerNewBB(kPCReconstruction, cUnit->numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) bb);
+
+    /* And one final block that publishes the PC and raises the exception */
+    bb = dvmCompilerNewBB(kExceptionHandling, cUnit->numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(&cUnit->blockList, (intptr_t) bb);
+    cUnit->puntBlock = bb;
+
+    cUnit->numDalvikRegisters = cUnit->method->registersSize;
+
+    /* Verify if all blocks are connected as claimed */
+    /* FIXME - to be disabled in the future */
+    dvmCompilerDataFlowAnalysisDispatcher(cUnit, verifyPredInfo,
+                                          kAllNodes,
+                                          false /* isIterative */);
+
+
+    /* Try to identify a loop */
+    if (!dvmCompilerBuildLoop(cUnit))
+        goto bail;
+
+    dvmCompilerLoopOpt(cUnit);
+
+    /*
+     * Change the backward branch to the backward chaining cell after dataflow
+     * analsys/optimizations are done.
+     */
+    dvmCompilerInsertBackwardChaining(cUnit);
+
+    dvmCompilerInitializeRegAlloc(cUnit);
+
+    /* Allocate Registers using simple local allocation scheme */
+    dvmCompilerLocalRegAlloc(cUnit);
+
+    /* Convert MIR to LIR, etc. */
+    dvmCompilerMIR2LIR(cUnit);
+
+    /* Loop contains never executed blocks / heavy instructions */
+    if (cUnit->quitLoopMode) {
+        if (cUnit->printMe || gDvmJit.receivedSIGUSR2) {
+            LOGD("Loop trace @ offset %04x aborted due to unresolved code info",
+                 cUnit->entryBlock->startOffset);
+        }
+        goto bail;
+    }
+
+    /* Convert LIR into machine code. Loop for recoverable retries */
+    do {
+        dvmCompilerAssembleLIR(cUnit, info);
+        cUnit->assemblerRetries++;
+        if (cUnit->printMe && cUnit->assemblerStatus != kSuccess)
+            LOGD("Assembler abort #%d on %d", cUnit->assemblerRetries,
+                  cUnit->assemblerStatus);
+    } while (cUnit->assemblerStatus == kRetryAll);
+
+    /* Loop is too big - bail out */
+    if (cUnit->assemblerStatus == kRetryHalve) {
+        goto bail;
+    }
+
+    if (cUnit->printMe || gDvmJit.receivedSIGUSR2) {
+        LOGD("Loop trace @ offset %04x", cUnit->entryBlock->startOffset);
+        dvmCompilerCodegenDump(cUnit);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If this trace uses class objects as constants,
+     * dvmJitInstallClassObjectPointers will switch the thread state
+     * to running and look up the class pointers using the descriptor/loader
+     * tuple stored in the callsite info structure. We need to make this window
+     * as short as possible since it is blocking GC.
+     */
+    if (cUnit->hasClassLiterals && info->codeAddress) {
+        dvmJitInstallClassObjectPointers(cUnit, (char *) info->codeAddress);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Since callsiteinfo is allocated from the arena, delay the reset until
+     * class pointers are resolved.
+     */
+    dvmCompilerArenaReset();
+
+    assert(cUnit->assemblerStatus == kSuccess);
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    /* Locate the entry to store compilation statistics for this method */
+    methodStats = dvmCompilerAnalyzeMethodBody(desc->method, false);
+    methodStats->nativeSize += cUnit->totalSize;
+#endif
+    return info->codeAddress != NULL;
+
+bail:
+    /* Retry the original trace with JIT_OPT_NO_LOOP disabled */
+    dvmCompilerArenaReset();
+    return dvmCompileTrace(desc, numMaxInsts, info, bailPtr,
+                           optHints | JIT_OPT_NO_LOOP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main entry point to start trace compilation. Basic blocks are constructed
+ * first and they will be passed to the codegen routines to convert Dalvik
+ * bytecode into machine code.
+ */
+bool dvmCompileTrace(JitTraceDescription *desc, int numMaxInsts,
+                     JitTranslationInfo *info, jmp_buf *bailPtr,
+                     int optHints)
+{
+    const DexCode *dexCode = dvmGetMethodCode(desc->method);
+    const JitTraceRun* currRun = &desc->trace[0];
+    unsigned int curOffset = currRun->info.frag.startOffset;
+    unsigned int startOffset = curOffset;
+    unsigned int numInsts = currRun->info.frag.numInsts;
+    const u2 *codePtr = dexCode->insns + curOffset;
+    int traceSize = 0;  // # of half-words
+    const u2 *startCodePtr = codePtr;
+    BasicBlock *curBB, *entryCodeBB;
+    int numBlocks = 0;
+    static int compilationId;
+    CompilationUnit cUnit;
+    GrowableList *blockList;
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    CompilerMethodStats *methodStats;
+#endif
+
+    /* If we've already compiled this trace, just return success */
+    if (dvmJitGetTraceAddr(startCodePtr) && !info->discardResult) {
+        /*
+         * Make sure the codeAddress is NULL so that it won't clobber the
+         * existing entry.
+         */
+        info->codeAddress = NULL;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /* If the work order is stale, discard it */
+    if (info->cacheVersion != gDvmJit.cacheVersion) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    compilationId++;
+    memset(&cUnit, 0, sizeof(CompilationUnit));
+
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    /* Locate the entry to store compilation statistics for this method */
+    methodStats = dvmCompilerAnalyzeMethodBody(desc->method, false);
+#endif
+
+    /* Set the recover buffer pointer */
+    cUnit.bailPtr = bailPtr;
+
+    /* Initialize the printMe flag */
+    cUnit.printMe = gDvmJit.printMe;
+
+    /* Setup the method */
+    cUnit.method = desc->method;
+
+    /* Store the trace descriptor and set the initial mode */
+    cUnit.traceDesc = desc;
+    cUnit.jitMode = kJitTrace;
+
+    /* Initialize the PC reconstruction list */
+    dvmInitGrowableList(&cUnit.pcReconstructionList, 8);
+
+    /* Initialize the basic block list */
+    blockList = &cUnit.blockList;
+    dvmInitGrowableList(blockList, 8);
+
+    /* Identify traces that we don't want to compile */
+    if (gDvmJit.methodTable) {
+        int len = strlen(desc->method->clazz->descriptor) +
+                  strlen(desc->method->name) + 1;
+        char *fullSignature = (char *)dvmCompilerNew(len, true);
+        strcpy(fullSignature, desc->method->clazz->descriptor);
+        strcat(fullSignature, desc->method->name);
+
+        int hashValue = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(fullSignature);
+
+        /*
+         * Doing three levels of screening to see whether we want to skip
+         * compiling this method
+         */
+
+        /* First, check the full "class;method" signature */
+        bool methodFound =
+            dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodTable, hashValue,
+                               fullSignature, (HashCompareFunc) strcmp,
+                               false) !=
+            NULL;
+
+        /* Full signature not found - check the enclosing class */
+        if (methodFound == false) {
+            int hashValue = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(desc->method->clazz->descriptor);
+            methodFound =
+                dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodTable, hashValue,
+                               (char *) desc->method->clazz->descriptor,
+                               (HashCompareFunc) strcmp, false) !=
+                NULL;
+            /* Enclosing class not found - check the method name */
+            if (methodFound == false) {
+                int hashValue = dvmComputeUtf8Hash(desc->method->name);
+                methodFound =
+                    dvmHashTableLookup(gDvmJit.methodTable, hashValue,
+                                   (char *) desc->method->name,
+                                   (HashCompareFunc) strcmp, false) !=
+                    NULL;
+
+                /*
+                 * Debug by call-graph is enabled. Check if the debug list
+                 * covers any methods on the VM stack.
+                 */
+                if (methodFound == false && gDvmJit.checkCallGraph == true) {
+                    methodFound =
+                        filterMethodByCallGraph(info->requestingThread,
+                                                desc->method->name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Under the following conditions, the trace will be *conservatively*
+         * compiled by only containing single-step instructions to and from the
+         * interpreter.
+         * 1) If includeSelectedMethod == false, the method matches the full or
+         *    partial signature stored in the hash table.
+         *
+         * 2) If includeSelectedMethod == true, the method does not match the
+         *    full and partial signature stored in the hash table.
+         */
+        if (gDvmJit.includeSelectedMethod != methodFound) {
+            cUnit.allSingleStep = true;
+        } else {
+            /* Compile the trace as normal */
+
+            /* Print the method we cherry picked */
+            if (gDvmJit.includeSelectedMethod == true) {
+                cUnit.printMe = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate the entry block */
+    curBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kEntryBlock, numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) curBB);
+    curBB->startOffset = curOffset;
+
+    entryCodeBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode, numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) entryCodeBB);
+    entryCodeBB->startOffset = curOffset;
+    curBB->fallThrough = entryCodeBB;
+    curBB = entryCodeBB;
+
+    if (cUnit.printMe) {
+        LOGD("--------\nCompiler: Building trace for %s, offset 0x%x\n",
+             desc->method->name, curOffset);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Analyze the trace descriptor and include up to the maximal number
+     * of Dalvik instructions into the IR.
+     */
+    while (1) {
+        MIR *insn;
+        int width;
+        insn = (MIR *)dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(MIR), true);
+        insn->offset = curOffset;
+        width = parseInsn(codePtr, &insn->dalvikInsn, cUnit.printMe);
+
+        /* The trace should never incude instruction data */
+        assert(width);
+        insn->width = width;
+        traceSize += width;
+        dvmCompilerAppendMIR(curBB, insn);
+        cUnit.numInsts++;
+
+        int flags = dexGetFlagsFromOpcode(insn->dalvikInsn.opcode);
+
+        if (flags & kInstrInvoke) {
+            const Method *calleeMethod = (const Method *)
+                currRun[JIT_TRACE_CUR_METHOD].info.meta;
+            assert(numInsts == 1);
+            CallsiteInfo *callsiteInfo =
+                (CallsiteInfo *)dvmCompilerNew(sizeof(CallsiteInfo), true);
+            callsiteInfo->classDescriptor = (const char *)
+                currRun[JIT_TRACE_CLASS_DESC].info.meta;
+            callsiteInfo->classLoader = (Object *)
+                currRun[JIT_TRACE_CLASS_LOADER].info.meta;
+            callsiteInfo->method = calleeMethod;
+            insn->meta.callsiteInfo = callsiteInfo;
+        }
+
+        /* Instruction limit reached - terminate the trace here */
+        if (cUnit.numInsts >= numMaxInsts) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (--numInsts == 0) {
+            if (currRun->info.frag.runEnd) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                /* Advance to the next trace description (ie non-meta info) */
+                do {
+                    currRun++;
+                } while (!currRun->isCode);
+
+                /* Dummy end-of-run marker seen */
+                if (currRun->info.frag.numInsts == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                curBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kDalvikByteCode, numBlocks++);
+                dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) curBB);
+                curOffset = currRun->info.frag.startOffset;
+                numInsts = currRun->info.frag.numInsts;
+                curBB->startOffset = curOffset;
+                codePtr = dexCode->insns + curOffset;
+            }
+        } else {
+            curOffset += width;
+            codePtr += width;
+        }
+    }
+
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    /* Convert # of half-word to bytes */
+    methodStats->compiledDalvikSize += traceSize * 2;
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Now scan basic blocks containing real code to connect the
+     * taken/fallthrough links. Also create chaining cells for code not included
+     * in the trace.
+     */
+    size_t blockId;
+    for (blockId = 0; blockId < blockList->numUsed; blockId++) {
+        curBB = (BasicBlock *) dvmGrowableListGetElement(blockList, blockId);
+        MIR *lastInsn = curBB->lastMIRInsn;
+        /* Skip empty blocks */
+        if (lastInsn == NULL) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        curOffset = lastInsn->offset;
+        unsigned int targetOffset = curOffset;
+        unsigned int fallThroughOffset = curOffset + lastInsn->width;
+        bool isInvoke = false;
+        const Method *callee = NULL;
+
+        findBlockBoundary(desc->method, curBB->lastMIRInsn, curOffset,
+                          &targetOffset, &isInvoke, &callee);
+
+        /* Link the taken and fallthrough blocks */
+        BasicBlock *searchBB;
+
+        int flags = dexGetFlagsFromOpcode(lastInsn->dalvikInsn.opcode);
+
+        if (flags & kInstrInvoke) {
+            cUnit.hasInvoke = true;
+        }
+
+        /* Backward branch seen */
+        if (isInvoke == false &&
+            (flags & kInstrCanBranch) != 0 &&
+            targetOffset < curOffset &&
+            (optHints & JIT_OPT_NO_LOOP) == 0) {
+            dvmCompilerArenaReset();
+            return compileLoop(&cUnit, startOffset, desc, numMaxInsts,
+                               info, bailPtr, optHints);
+        }
+
+        /* No backward branch in the trace - start searching the next BB */
+        size_t searchBlockId;
+        for (searchBlockId = blockId+1; searchBlockId < blockList->numUsed;
+             searchBlockId++) {
+            searchBB = (BasicBlock *) dvmGrowableListGetElement(blockList,
+                                                                searchBlockId);
+            if (targetOffset == searchBB->startOffset) {
+                curBB->taken = searchBB;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(searchBB->predecessors, curBB->id);
+            }
+            if (fallThroughOffset == searchBB->startOffset) {
+                curBB->fallThrough = searchBB;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(searchBB->predecessors, curBB->id);
+
+                /*
+                 * Fallthrough block of an invoke instruction needs to be
+                 * aligned to 4-byte boundary (alignment instruction to be
+                 * inserted later.
+                 */
+                if (flags & kInstrInvoke) {
+                    searchBB->isFallThroughFromInvoke = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Some blocks are ended by non-control-flow-change instructions,
+         * currently only due to trace length constraint. In this case we need
+         * to generate an explicit branch at the end of the block to jump to
+         * the chaining cell.
+         */
+        curBB->needFallThroughBranch =
+            ((flags & (kInstrCanBranch | kInstrCanSwitch | kInstrCanReturn |
+                       kInstrInvoke)) == 0);
+        if (lastInsn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_PACKED_SWITCH ||
+            lastInsn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_SPARSE_SWITCH) {
+            int i;
+            const u2 *switchData = desc->method->insns + lastInsn->offset +
+                             lastInsn->dalvikInsn.vB;
+            int size = switchData[1];
+            int maxChains = MIN(size, MAX_CHAINED_SWITCH_CASES);
+
+            /*
+             * Generate the landing pad for cases whose ranks are higher than
+             * MAX_CHAINED_SWITCH_CASES. The code will re-enter the interpreter
+             * through the NoChain point.
+             */
+            if (maxChains != size) {
+                cUnit.switchOverflowPad =
+                    desc->method->insns + lastInsn->offset;
+            }
+
+            s4 *targets = (s4 *) (switchData + 2 +
+                    (lastInsn->dalvikInsn.opcode == OP_PACKED_SWITCH ?
+                     2 : size * 2));
+
+            /* One chaining cell for the first MAX_CHAINED_SWITCH_CASES cases */
+            for (i = 0; i < maxChains; i++) {
+                BasicBlock *caseChain = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellNormal,
+                                                         numBlocks++);
+                dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) caseChain);
+                caseChain->startOffset = lastInsn->offset + targets[i];
+            }
+
+            /* One more chaining cell for the default case */
+            BasicBlock *caseChain = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellNormal,
+                                                     numBlocks++);
+            dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) caseChain);
+            caseChain->startOffset = lastInsn->offset + lastInsn->width;
+        /* Fallthrough block not included in the trace */
+        } else if (!isUnconditionalBranch(lastInsn) &&
+                   curBB->fallThrough == NULL) {
+            BasicBlock *fallThroughBB;
+            /*
+             * If the chaining cell is after an invoke or
+             * instruction that cannot change the control flow, request a hot
+             * chaining cell.
+             */
+            if (isInvoke || curBB->needFallThroughBranch) {
+                fallThroughBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellHot, numBlocks++);
+            } else {
+                fallThroughBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellNormal,
+                                                 numBlocks++);
+            }
+            dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) fallThroughBB);
+            fallThroughBB->startOffset = fallThroughOffset;
+            curBB->fallThrough = fallThroughBB;
+            dvmCompilerSetBit(fallThroughBB->predecessors, curBB->id);
+        }
+        /* Target block not included in the trace */
+        if (curBB->taken == NULL &&
+            (isGoto(lastInsn) || isInvoke ||
+            (targetOffset != UNKNOWN_TARGET && targetOffset != curOffset))) {
+            BasicBlock *newBB = NULL;
+            if (isInvoke) {
+                /* Monomorphic callee */
+                if (callee) {
+                    /* JNI call doesn't need a chaining cell */
+                    if (!dvmIsNativeMethod(callee)) {
+                        newBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellInvokeSingleton,
+                                                 numBlocks++);
+                        newBB->startOffset = 0;
+                        newBB->containingMethod = callee;
+                    }
+                /* Will resolve at runtime */
+                } else {
+                    newBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellInvokePredicted,
+                                             numBlocks++);
+                    newBB->startOffset = 0;
+                }
+            /* For unconditional branches, request a hot chaining cell */
+            } else {
+#if !defined(WITH_SELF_VERIFICATION)
+                newBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(dexIsGoto(flags) ?
+                                                  kChainingCellHot :
+                                                  kChainingCellNormal,
+                                         numBlocks++);
+                newBB->startOffset = targetOffset;
+#else
+                /* Handle branches that branch back into the block */
+                if (targetOffset >= curBB->firstMIRInsn->offset &&
+                    targetOffset <= curBB->lastMIRInsn->offset) {
+                    newBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kChainingCellBackwardBranch,
+                                             numBlocks++);
+                } else {
+                    newBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(dexIsGoto(flags) ?
+                                                      kChainingCellHot :
+                                                      kChainingCellNormal,
+                                             numBlocks++);
+                }
+                newBB->startOffset = targetOffset;
+#endif
+            }
+            if (newBB) {
+                curBB->taken = newBB;
+                dvmCompilerSetBit(newBB->predecessors, curBB->id);
+                dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) newBB);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now create a special block to host PC reconstruction code */
+    curBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kPCReconstruction, numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) curBB);
+
+    /* And one final block that publishes the PC and raise the exception */
+    curBB = dvmCompilerNewBB(kExceptionHandling, numBlocks++);
+    dvmInsertGrowableList(blockList, (intptr_t) curBB);
+    cUnit.puntBlock = curBB;
+
+    if (cUnit.printMe) {
+        char* signature =
+            dexProtoCopyMethodDescriptor(&desc->method->prototype);
+        LOGD("TRACEINFO (%d): 0x%08x %s%s.%s 0x%x %d of %d, %d blocks",
+            compilationId,
+            (intptr_t) desc->method->insns,
+            desc->method->clazz->descriptor,
+            desc->method->name,
+            signature,
+            desc->trace[0].info.frag.startOffset,
+            traceSize,
+            dexCode->insnsSize,
+            numBlocks);
+        free(signature);
+    }
+
+    cUnit.numBlocks = numBlocks;
+
+    /* Set the instruction set to use (NOTE: later components may change it) */
+    cUnit.instructionSet = dvmCompilerInstructionSet();
+
+    /* Inline transformation @ the MIR level */
+    if (cUnit.hasInvoke && !(gDvmJit.disableOpt & (1 << kMethodInlining))) {
+        dvmCompilerInlineMIR(&cUnit, info);
+    }
+
+    cUnit.numDalvikRegisters = cUnit.method->registersSize;
+
+    /* Preparation for SSA conversion */
+    dvmInitializeSSAConversion(&cUnit);
+
+    dvmCompilerNonLoopAnalysis(&cUnit);
+
+    dvmCompilerInitializeRegAlloc(&cUnit);  // Needs to happen after SSA naming
+
+    if (cUnit.printMe) {
+        dvmCompilerDumpCompilationUnit(&cUnit);
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate Registers using simple local allocation scheme */
+    dvmCompilerLocalRegAlloc(&cUnit);
+
+    /* Convert MIR to LIR, etc. */
+    dvmCompilerMIR2LIR(&cUnit);
+
+    /* Convert LIR into machine code. Loop for recoverable retries */
+    do {
+        dvmCompilerAssembleLIR(&cUnit, info);
+        cUnit.assemblerRetries++;
+        if (cUnit.printMe && cUnit.assemblerStatus != kSuccess)
+            LOGD("Assembler abort #%d on %d",cUnit.assemblerRetries,
+                  cUnit.assemblerStatus);
+    } while (cUnit.assemblerStatus == kRetryAll);
+
+    if (cUnit.printMe) {
+        LOGD("Trace Dalvik PC: %p", startCodePtr);
+        dvmCompilerCodegenDump(&cUnit);
+        LOGD("End %s%s, %d Dalvik instructions",
+             desc->method->clazz->descriptor, desc->method->name,
+             cUnit.numInsts);
+    }
+
+    if (cUnit.assemblerStatus == kRetryHalve) {
+        /* Reset the compiler resource pool before retry */
+        dvmCompilerArenaReset();
+
+        /* Halve the instruction count and start from the top */
+        return dvmCompileTrace(desc, cUnit.numInsts / 2, info, bailPtr,
+                               optHints);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If this trace uses class objects as constants,
+     * dvmJitInstallClassObjectPointers will switch the thread state
+     * to running and look up the class pointers using the descriptor/loader
+     * tuple stored in the callsite info structure. We need to make this window
+     * as short as possible since it is blocking GC.
+     */
+    if (cUnit.hasClassLiterals && info->codeAddress) {
+        dvmJitInstallClassObjectPointers(&cUnit, (char *) info->codeAddress);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Since callsiteinfo is allocated from the arena, delay the reset until
+     * class pointers are resolved.
+     */
+    dvmCompilerArenaReset();
+
+    assert(cUnit.assemblerStatus == kSuccess);
+#if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
+    methodStats->nativeSize += cUnit.totalSize;
+#endif
+
+    return info->codeAddress != NULL;
+}