blob: f05ef95d02d089df9f07aabcebc1ff2b02ca14eb [file] [log] [blame]
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00002/*
3 * Gzip implementation for busybox
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00004 *
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00005 * Based on GNU gzip Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
6 *
7 * Originally adjusted for busybox by Charles P. Wright <cpw@unix.asb.com>
8 * "this is a stripped down version of gzip I put into busybox, it does
9 * only standard in to standard out with -9 compression. It also requires
10 * the zcat module for some important functions."
11 *
12 * Adjusted further by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
13 * to support files as well as stdin/stdout, and to generally behave itself wrt
14 * command line handling.
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 * (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
24 * General Public License for more details.
25 *
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
29 *
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000030 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000031
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +000032/* These defines are very important for BusyBox. Without these,
33 * huge chunks of ram are pre-allocated making the BusyBox bss
34 * size Freaking Huge(tm), which is a bad thing.*/
35#define SMALL_MEM
36#define DYN_ALLOC
37
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000038/* I don't like nested includes, but the string and io functions are used
39 * too often
40 */
Eric Andersencbe31da2001-02-20 06:14:08 +000041#include <stdlib.h>
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000042#include <stdio.h>
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +000043#include <string.h>
Eric Andersened3ef502001-01-27 08:24:39 +000044#include <unistd.h>
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +000045#include <errno.h>
Eric Andersencbe31da2001-02-20 06:14:08 +000046#include "busybox.h"
47#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
48#define bb_need_memory_exhausted
49#include "messages.c"
50
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +000051#define memzero(s, n) memset ((void *)(s), 0, (n))
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000052
53#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
54# define RETSIGTYPE void
55#endif
56
57#define local static
58
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +000059typedef unsigned char uch;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000060typedef unsigned short ush;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +000061typedef unsigned long ulg;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000062
63/* Return codes from gzip */
64#define OK 0
65#define ERROR 1
66#define WARNING 2
67
68/* Compression methods (see algorithm.doc) */
69#define STORED 0
70#define COMPRESSED 1
71#define PACKED 2
72#define LZHED 3
73/* methods 4 to 7 reserved */
74#define DEFLATED 8
75#define MAX_METHODS 9
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +000076static int method; /* compression method */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000077
78/* To save memory for 16 bit systems, some arrays are overlaid between
79 * the various modules:
80 * deflate: prev+head window d_buf l_buf outbuf
81 * unlzw: tab_prefix tab_suffix stack inbuf outbuf
82 * inflate: window inbuf
83 * unpack: window inbuf prefix_len
84 * unlzh: left+right window c_table inbuf c_len
85 * For compression, input is done in window[]. For decompression, output
86 * is done in window except for unlzw.
87 */
88
89#ifndef INBUFSIZ
90# ifdef SMALL_MEM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +000091# define INBUFSIZ 0x2000 /* input buffer size */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000092# else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +000093# define INBUFSIZ 0x8000 /* input buffer size */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000094# endif
95#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +000096#define INBUF_EXTRA 64 /* required by unlzw() */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +000097
98#ifndef OUTBUFSIZ
99# ifdef SMALL_MEM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000100# define OUTBUFSIZ 8192 /* output buffer size */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000101# else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000102# define OUTBUFSIZ 16384 /* output buffer size */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000103# endif
104#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000105#define OUTBUF_EXTRA 2048 /* required by unlzw() */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000106
107#ifndef DIST_BUFSIZE
108# ifdef SMALL_MEM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000109# define DIST_BUFSIZE 0x2000 /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000110# else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000111# define DIST_BUFSIZE 0x8000 /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000112# endif
113#endif
114
115#ifdef DYN_ALLOC
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000116# define EXTERN(type, array) extern type * array
117# define DECLARE(type, array, size) type * array
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000118# define ALLOC(type, array, size) { \
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000119 array = (type*)calloc((size_t)(((size)+1L)/2), 2*sizeof(type)); \
Mark Whitleyf57c9442000-12-07 19:56:48 +0000120 if (array == NULL) error_msg(memory_exhausted); \
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000121 }
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000122# define FREE(array) {if (array != NULL) free(array), array=NULL;}
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000123#else
124# define EXTERN(type, array) extern type array[]
125# define DECLARE(type, array, size) type array[size]
126# define ALLOC(type, array, size)
127# define FREE(array)
128#endif
129
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000130EXTERN(uch, inbuf); /* input buffer */
131EXTERN(uch, outbuf); /* output buffer */
132EXTERN(ush, d_buf); /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
133EXTERN(uch, window); /* Sliding window and suffix table (unlzw) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000134#define tab_suffix window
135#ifndef MAXSEG_64K
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000136# define tab_prefix prev /* hash link (see deflate.c) */
137# define head (prev+WSIZE) /* hash head (see deflate.c) */
138EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix); /* prefix code (see unlzw.c) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000139#else
140# define tab_prefix0 prev
141# define head tab_prefix1
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000142EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix0); /* prefix for even codes */
143EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix1); /* prefix for odd codes */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000144#endif
145
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000146extern unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +0000147static unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000148extern unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000149
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000150extern long bytes_in; /* number of input bytes */
151extern long bytes_out; /* number of output bytes */
152extern long header_bytes; /* number of bytes in gzip header */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000153
154#define isize bytes_in
155/* for compatibility with old zip sources (to be cleaned) */
156
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000157extern int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
158extern int ofd; /* output file descriptor */
159extern char ifname[]; /* input file name or "stdin" */
160extern char ofname[]; /* output file name or "stdout" */
161extern char *progname; /* program name */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000162
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000163extern long time_stamp; /* original time stamp (modification time) */
164extern long ifile_size; /* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000165
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000166typedef int file_t; /* Do not use stdio */
167
168#define NO_FILE (-1) /* in memory compression */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000169
170
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000171#define PACK_MAGIC "\037\036" /* Magic header for packed files */
172#define GZIP_MAGIC "\037\213" /* Magic header for gzip files, 1F 8B */
173#define OLD_GZIP_MAGIC "\037\236" /* Magic header for gzip 0.5 = freeze 1.x */
174#define LZH_MAGIC "\037\240" /* Magic header for SCO LZH Compress files */
175#define PKZIP_MAGIC "\120\113\003\004" /* Magic header for pkzip files */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000176
177/* gzip flag byte */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000178#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
179#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
180#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
181#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
182#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
183#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
184#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000185
186/* internal file attribute */
187#define UNKNOWN 0xffff
188#define BINARY 0
189#define ASCII 1
190
191#ifndef WSIZE
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000192# define WSIZE 0x8000 /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
193#endif /* at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000194
195#define MIN_MATCH 3
196#define MAX_MATCH 258
197/* The minimum and maximum match lengths */
198
199#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
200/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
201 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
202 */
203
204#define MAX_DIST (WSIZE-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
205/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
206 * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
207 */
208
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000209extern int decrypt; /* flag to turn on decryption */
210extern int exit_code; /* program exit code */
211extern int verbose; /* be verbose (-v) */
212extern int quiet; /* be quiet (-q) */
213extern int test; /* check .z file integrity */
214extern int save_orig_name; /* set if original name must be saved */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000215
216#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf(0))
217#define try_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf(1))
218
219/* put_byte is used for the compressed output, put_ubyte for the
220 * uncompressed output. However unlzw() uses window for its
221 * suffix table instead of its output buffer, so it does not use put_ubyte
222 * (to be cleaned up).
223 */
224#define put_byte(c) {outbuf[outcnt++]=(uch)(c); if (outcnt==OUTBUFSIZ)\
225 flush_outbuf();}
226#define put_ubyte(c) {window[outcnt++]=(uch)(c); if (outcnt==WSIZE)\
227 flush_window();}
228
229/* Output a 16 bit value, lsb first */
230#define put_short(w) \
231{ if (outcnt < OUTBUFSIZ-2) { \
232 outbuf[outcnt++] = (uch) ((w) & 0xff); \
233 outbuf[outcnt++] = (uch) ((ush)(w) >> 8); \
234 } else { \
235 put_byte((uch)((w) & 0xff)); \
236 put_byte((uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \
237 } \
238}
239
240/* Output a 32 bit value to the bit stream, lsb first */
241#define put_long(n) { \
242 put_short((n) & 0xffff); \
243 put_short(((ulg)(n)) >> 16); \
244}
245
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000246#define seekable() 0 /* force sequential output */
247#define translate_eol 0 /* no option -a yet */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000248
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000249#define tolow(c) (isupper(c) ? (c)-'A'+'a' : (c)) /* force to lower case */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000250
251/* Macros for getting two-byte and four-byte header values */
252#define SH(p) ((ush)(uch)((p)[0]) | ((ush)(uch)((p)[1]) << 8))
253#define LG(p) ((ulg)(SH(p)) | ((ulg)(SH((p)+2)) << 16))
254
255/* Diagnostic functions */
256#ifdef DEBUG
Mark Whitleyf57c9442000-12-07 19:56:48 +0000257# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error_msg(msg);}
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000258# define Trace(x) fprintf x
259# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
260# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
261# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
262# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
263#else
264# define Assert(cond,msg)
265# define Trace(x)
266# define Tracev(x)
267# define Tracevv(x)
268# define Tracec(c,x)
269# define Tracecv(c,x)
270#endif
271
272#define WARN(msg) {if (!quiet) fprintf msg ; \
273 if (exit_code == OK) exit_code = WARNING;}
274
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000275
276 /* in zip.c: */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000277extern int zip (int in, int out);
278extern int file_read (char *buf, unsigned size);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000279
280 /* in unzip.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000281extern int check_zipfile (int in);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000282
283 /* in unpack.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000284extern int unpack (int in, int out);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000285
286 /* in unlzh.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000287extern int unlzh (int in, int out);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000288
289 /* in gzip.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000290RETSIGTYPE abort_gzip (void);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000291
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000292 /* in deflate.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000293void lm_init (ush * flags);
294ulg deflate (void);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000295
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000296 /* in trees.c */
Eric Andersen851895a2001-03-21 21:52:25 +0000297void ct_init (ush * attr, int *methodp);
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000298int ct_tally (int dist, int lc);
299ulg flush_block (char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000300
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000301 /* in bits.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000302void bi_init (file_t zipfile);
303void send_bits (int value, int length);
304unsigned bi_reverse (unsigned value, int length);
305void bi_windup (void);
306void copy_block (char *buf, unsigned len, int header);
307extern int (*read_buf) (char *buf, unsigned size);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000308
309 /* in util.c: */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000310extern int copy (int in, int out);
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +0000311//extern ulg updcrc (uch * s, unsigned n);
312//extern void clear_bufs (void);
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000313extern int fill_inbuf (int eof_ok);
314extern void flush_outbuf (void);
315extern void flush_window (void);
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +0000316//extern void write_buf (int fd, void * buf, unsigned cnt);
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000317extern char *strlwr (char *s);
318extern char *add_envopt (int *argcp, char ***argvp, char *env);
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +0000319//extern void read_error_msg (void);
320//extern void write_error_msg (void);
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000321extern void display_ratio (long num, long den, FILE * file);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000322
323 /* in inflate.c */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000324extern int inflate (void);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000325
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000326/* lzw.h -- define the lzw functions.
327 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
328 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
329 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
330 */
331
332#if !defined(OF) && defined(lint)
333# include "gzip.h"
334#endif
335
336#ifndef BITS
337# define BITS 16
338#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000339#define INIT_BITS 9 /* Initial number of bits per code */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000340
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000341#define BIT_MASK 0x1f /* Mask for 'number of compression bits' */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000342/* Mask 0x20 is reserved to mean a fourth header byte, and 0x40 is free.
343 * It's a pity that old uncompress does not check bit 0x20. That makes
344 * extension of the format actually undesirable because old compress
345 * would just crash on the new format instead of giving a meaningful
346 * error message. It does check the number of bits, but it's more
347 * helpful to say "unsupported format, get a new version" than
348 * "can only handle 16 bits".
349 */
350
351#define BLOCK_MODE 0x80
352/* Block compression: if table is full and compression rate is dropping,
353 * clear the dictionary.
354 */
355
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000356#define LZW_RESERVED 0x60 /* reserved bits */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000357
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000358#define CLEAR 256 /* flush the dictionary */
359#define FIRST (CLEAR+1) /* first free entry */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000360
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000361extern int maxbits; /* max bits per code for LZW */
362extern int block_mode; /* block compress mode -C compatible with 2.0 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000363
364/* revision.h -- define the version number
365 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
366 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
367 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
368 */
369
370#define VERSION "1.2.4"
371#define PATCHLEVEL 0
372#define REVDATE "18 Aug 93"
373
374/* This version does not support compression into old compress format: */
375#ifdef LZW
376# undef LZW
377#endif
378
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000379/* tailor.h -- target dependent definitions
380 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
381 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
382 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
383 */
384
385/* The target dependent definitions should be defined here only.
386 * The target dependent functions should be defined in tailor.c.
387 */
388
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000389
390#if defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(MSDOS)
391# define MSDOS
392#endif
393
394#if defined(__OS2__) && !defined(OS2)
395# define OS2
396#endif
397
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000398#if defined(OS2) && defined(MSDOS) /* MS C under OS/2 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000399# undef MSDOS
400#endif
401
402#ifdef MSDOS
403# ifdef __GNUC__
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000404 /* DJGPP version 1.09+ on MS-DOS.
405 * The DJGPP 1.09 stat() function must be upgraded before gzip will
406 * fully work.
407 * No need for DIRENT, since <unistd.h> defines POSIX_SOURCE which
408 * implies DIRENT.
409 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000410# define near
411# else
412# define MAXSEG_64K
413# ifdef __TURBOC__
414# define NO_OFF_T
415# ifdef __BORLANDC__
416# define DIRENT
417# else
418# define NO_UTIME
419# endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000420# else /* MSC */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000421# define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
422# define NO_UTIME_H
423# endif
424# endif
425# define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
426# define PATH_SEP3 ':'
427# define MAX_PATH_LEN 128
428# define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
429# define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
430# define Z_SUFFIX "z"
431# define NO_CHOWN
432# define PROTO
433# define STDC_HEADERS
434# define NO_SIZE_CHECK
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000435# define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000436# include <io.h>
437# define OS_CODE 0x00
438# define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
439# if !defined(NO_ASM) && !defined(ASMV)
440# define ASMV
441# endif
442#else
443# define near
444#endif
445
446#ifdef OS2
447# define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
448# define PATH_SEP3 ':'
449# define MAX_PATH_LEN 260
450# ifdef OS2FAT
451# define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
452# define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
453# define Z_SUFFIX "z"
454# define casemap(c) tolow(c)
455# endif
456# define NO_CHOWN
457# define PROTO
458# define STDC_HEADERS
459# include <io.h>
460# define OS_CODE 0x06
461# define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
462# ifdef _MSC_VER
463# define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
464# define NO_UTIME_H
465# define MAXSEG_64K
466# undef near
467# define near _near
468# endif
469# ifdef __EMX__
470# define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
471# define NO_UTIME_H
472# define DIRENT
473# define EXPAND(argc,argv) \
474 {_response(&argc, &argv); _wildcard(&argc, &argv);}
475# endif
476# ifdef __BORLANDC__
477# define DIRENT
478# endif
479# ifdef __ZTC__
480# define NO_DIR
481# define NO_UTIME_H
482# include <dos.h>
483# define EXPAND(argc,argv) \
484 {response_expand(&argc, &argv);}
485# endif
486#endif
487
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000488#ifdef WIN32 /* Windows NT */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000489# define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
490# define NO_UTIME_H
491# define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
492# define PATH_SEP3 ':'
493# define MAX_PATH_LEN 260
494# define NO_CHOWN
495# define PROTO
496# define STDC_HEADERS
497# define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
498# include <io.h>
499# include <malloc.h>
500# ifdef NTFAT
501# define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
502# define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
503# define Z_SUFFIX "z"
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000504# define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000505# endif
506# define OS_CODE 0x0b
507#endif
508
509#ifdef MSDOS
510# ifdef __TURBOC__
511# include <alloc.h>
512# define DYN_ALLOC
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000513 /* Turbo C 2.0 does not accept static allocations of large arrays */
514void *fcalloc(unsigned items, unsigned size);
515void fcfree(void *ptr);
516# else /* MSC */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000517# include <malloc.h>
518# define fcalloc(nitems,itemsize) halloc((long)(nitems),(itemsize))
519# define fcfree(ptr) hfree(ptr)
520# endif
521#else
522# ifdef MAXSEG_64K
523# define fcalloc(items,size) calloc((items),(size))
524# else
525# define fcalloc(items,size) malloc((size_t)(items)*(size_t)(size))
526# endif
527# define fcfree(ptr) free(ptr)
528#endif
529
530#if defined(VAXC) || defined(VMS)
531# define PATH_SEP ']'
532# define PATH_SEP2 ':'
533# define SUFFIX_SEP ';'
534# define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
535# define Z_SUFFIX "-gz"
536# define RECORD_IO 1
537# define casemap(c) tolow(c)
538# define OS_CODE 0x02
539# define OPTIONS_VAR "GZIP_OPT"
540# define STDC_HEADERS
541# define NO_UTIME
542# define EXPAND(argc,argv) vms_expand_args(&argc,&argv);
543# include <file.h>
544# define unlink delete
545# ifdef VAXC
546# define NO_FCNTL_H
547# include <unixio.h>
548# endif
549#endif
550
551#ifdef AMIGA
552# define PATH_SEP2 ':'
553# define STDC_HEADERS
554# define OS_CODE 0x01
555# define ASMV
556# ifdef __GNUC__
557# define DIRENT
558# define HAVE_UNISTD_H
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000559# else /* SASC */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000560# define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
561# define SYSDIR
562# define NO_SYMLINK
563# define NO_CHOWN
564# define NO_FCNTL_H
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000565# include <fcntl.h> /* for read() and write() */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000566# define direct dirent
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000567extern void _expand_args(int *argc, char ***argv);
568
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000569# define EXPAND(argc,argv) _expand_args(&argc,&argv);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000570# undef O_BINARY /* disable useless --ascii option */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000571# endif
572#endif
573
574#if defined(ATARI) || defined(atarist)
575# ifndef STDC_HEADERS
576# define STDC_HEADERS
577# define HAVE_UNISTD_H
578# define DIRENT
579# endif
580# define ASMV
581# define OS_CODE 0x05
582# ifdef TOSFS
583# define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
584# define PATH_SEP3 ':'
585# define MAX_PATH_LEN 128
586# define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
587# define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
588# define Z_SUFFIX "z"
589# define NO_CHOWN
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000590# define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000591# define NO_SYMLINK
592# endif
593#endif
594
595#ifdef MACOS
596# define PATH_SEP ':'
597# define DYN_ALLOC
598# define PROTO
599# define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
600# define NO_CHOWN
601# define NO_UTIME
602# define chmod(file, mode) (0)
603# define OPEN(name, flags, mode) open(name, flags)
604# define OS_CODE 0x07
605# ifdef MPW
606# define isatty(fd) ((fd) <= 2)
607# endif
608#endif
609
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000610#ifdef __50SERIES /* Prime/PRIMOS */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000611# define PATH_SEP '>'
612# define STDC_HEADERS
613# define NO_MEMORY_H
614# define NO_UTIME_H
615# define NO_UTIME
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000616# define NO_CHOWN
617# define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
618# define NO_SIZE_CHECK
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000619# define NO_SYMLINK
620# define RECORD_IO 1
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000621# define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000622# define put_char(c) put_byte((c) & 0x7F)
623# define get_char(c) ascii2pascii(get_byte())
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000624# define OS_CODE 0x0F /* temporary, subject to change */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000625# ifdef SIGTERM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000626# undef SIGTERM /* We don't want a signal handler for SIGTERM */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000627# endif
628#endif
629
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000630#if defined(pyr) && !defined(NOMEMCPY) /* Pyramid */
631# define NOMEMCPY /* problem with overlapping copies */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000632#endif
633
634#ifdef TOPS20
635# define OS_CODE 0x0a
636#endif
637
638#ifndef unix
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000639# define NO_ST_INO /* don't rely on inode numbers */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000640#endif
641
642
643 /* Common defaults */
644
645#ifndef OS_CODE
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000646# define OS_CODE 0x03 /* assume Unix */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000647#endif
648
649#ifndef PATH_SEP
650# define PATH_SEP '/'
651#endif
652
653#ifndef casemap
654# define casemap(c) (c)
655#endif
656
657#ifndef OPTIONS_VAR
658# define OPTIONS_VAR "GZIP"
659#endif
660
661#ifndef Z_SUFFIX
662# define Z_SUFFIX ".gz"
663#endif
664
665#ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS
666# define MAX_SUFFIX MAX_EXT_CHARS
667#else
668# define MAX_SUFFIX 30
669#endif
670
671#ifndef MAKE_LEGAL_NAME
672# ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
673# define MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(name) make_simple_name(name)
674# else
675# define MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(name)
676# endif
677#endif
678
679#ifndef MIN_PART
680# define MIN_PART 3
681 /* keep at least MIN_PART chars between dots in a file name. */
682#endif
683
684#ifndef EXPAND
685# define EXPAND(argc,argv)
686#endif
687
688#ifndef RECORD_IO
689# define RECORD_IO 0
690#endif
691
692#ifndef SET_BINARY_MODE
693# define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd)
694#endif
695
696#ifndef OPEN
697# define OPEN(name, flags, mode) open(name, flags, mode)
698#endif
699
700#ifndef get_char
701# define get_char() get_byte()
702#endif
703
704#ifndef put_char
705# define put_char(c) put_byte(c)
706#endif
Glenn L McGrathf58efb52001-03-28 05:35:16 +0000707
708int crc_table_empty = 1;
709
710/* ========================================================================
711 * Signal and error handler.
712 */
713void abort_gzip()
714{
715 exit(ERROR);
716}
717
718/* ===========================================================================
719 * Clear input and output buffers
720 */
721static void clear_bufs(void)
722{
723 outcnt = 0;
724 insize = inptr = 0;
725 bytes_in = bytes_out = 0L;
726}
727
728static void write_error_msg()
729{
730 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
731 perror("");
732 abort_gzip();
733}
734
735/* ===========================================================================
736 * Does the same as write(), but also handles partial pipe writes and checks
737 * for error return.
738 */
739static void write_buf(fd, buf, cnt)
740int fd;
741void * buf;
742unsigned cnt;
743{
744 unsigned n;
745
746 while ((n = write(fd, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
747 if (n == (unsigned) (-1)) {
748 write_error_msg();
749 }
750 cnt -= n;
751 buf = (void *) ((char *) buf + n);
752 }
753}
754
755/* ========================================================================
756 * Error handlers.
757 */
758static void read_error_msg()
759{
760 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
761 if (errno != 0) {
762 perror("");
763 } else {
764 fprintf(stderr, "unexpected end of file\n");
765 }
766 abort_gzip();
767}
768
769/* ===========================================================================
770 * Run a set of bytes through the crc shift register. If s is a NULL
771 * pointer, then initialize the crc shift register contents instead.
772 * Return the current crc in either case.
773 */
774static ulg updcrc(s, n)
775uch *s; /* pointer to bytes to pump through */
776unsigned n; /* number of bytes in s[] */
777{
778 static ulg crc = (ulg) 0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
779 register ulg c; /* temporary variable */
780 static unsigned long crc_32_tab[256];
781 if (crc_table_empty) {
782 unsigned long csr; /* crc shift register */
783 unsigned long e; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
784 int i; /* counter for all possible eight bit values */
785 int k; /* byte being shifted into crc apparatus */
786
787 /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
788 static int p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
789
790 /* Make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320) */
791 e = 0;
792 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p)/sizeof(int); i++)
793 e |= 1L << (31 - p[i]);
794
795 /* Compute and print table of CRC's, five per line */
796 crc_32_tab[0] = 0x00000000L;
797 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
798 csr = i;
799 /* The idea to initialize the register with the byte instead of
800 * zero was stolen from Haruhiko Okumura's ar002
801 */
802 for (k = 8; k; k--)
803 csr = csr & 1 ? (csr >> 1) ^ e : csr >> 1;
804 crc_32_tab[i]=csr;
805 }
806 }
807
808 if (s == NULL) {
809 c = 0xffffffffL;
810 } else {
811 c = crc;
812 if (n)
813 do {
814 c = crc_32_tab[((int) c ^ (*s++)) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
815 } while (--n);
816 }
817 crc = c;
818 return c ^ 0xffffffffL; /* (instead of ~c for 64-bit machines) */
819}
820
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000821/* bits.c -- output variable-length bit strings
822 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
823 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
824 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
825 */
826
827
828/*
829 * PURPOSE
830 *
831 * Output variable-length bit strings. Compression can be done
832 * to a file or to memory. (The latter is not supported in this version.)
833 *
834 * DISCUSSION
835 *
836 * The PKZIP "deflate" file format interprets compressed file data
837 * as a sequence of bits. Multi-bit strings in the file may cross
838 * byte boundaries without restriction.
839 *
840 * The first bit of each byte is the low-order bit.
841 *
842 * The routines in this file allow a variable-length bit value to
843 * be output right-to-left (useful for literal values). For
844 * left-to-right output (useful for code strings from the tree routines),
845 * the bits must have been reversed first with bi_reverse().
846 *
847 * For in-memory compression, the compressed bit stream goes directly
848 * into the requested output buffer. The input data is read in blocks
849 * by the mem_read() function. The buffer is limited to 64K on 16 bit
850 * machines.
851 *
852 * INTERFACE
853 *
854 * void bi_init (FILE *zipfile)
855 * Initialize the bit string routines.
856 *
857 * void send_bits (int value, int length)
858 * Write out a bit string, taking the source bits right to
859 * left.
860 *
861 * int bi_reverse (int value, int length)
862 * Reverse the bits of a bit string, taking the source bits left to
863 * right and emitting them right to left.
864 *
865 * void bi_windup (void)
866 * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
867 *
868 * void copy_block(char *buf, unsigned len, int header)
869 * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and
870 * its one's complement if requested.
871 *
872 */
873
874#ifdef DEBUG
875# include <stdio.h>
876#endif
877
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000878/* ===========================================================================
879 * Local data used by the "bit string" routines.
880 */
881
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000882local file_t zfile; /* output gzip file */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000883
884local unsigned short bi_buf;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000885
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000886/* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least significant
887 * bits).
888 */
889
890#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
891/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
892 * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
893 */
894
895local int bi_valid;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000896
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000897/* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
898 * are always zero.
899 */
900
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +0000901int (*read_buf) (char *buf, unsigned size);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000902
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000903/* Current input function. Set to mem_read for in-memory compression */
904
905#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000906ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000907#endif
908
909/* ===========================================================================
910 * Initialize the bit string routines.
911 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000912void bi_init(zipfile)
913file_t zipfile; /* output zip file, NO_FILE for in-memory compression */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000914{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000915 zfile = zipfile;
916 bi_buf = 0;
917 bi_valid = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000918#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000919 bits_sent = 0L;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000920#endif
921
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000922 /* Set the defaults for file compression. They are set by memcompress
923 * for in-memory compression.
924 */
925 if (zfile != NO_FILE) {
926 read_buf = file_read;
927 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000928}
929
930/* ===========================================================================
931 * Send a value on a given number of bits.
932 * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
933 */
934void send_bits(value, length)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000935int value; /* value to send */
936int length; /* number of bits */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000937{
938#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000939 Tracev((stderr, " l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
940 Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
941 bits_sent += (ulg) length;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000942#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000943 /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
944 * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
945 * unused bits in value.
946 */
947 if (bi_valid > (int) Buf_size - length) {
948 bi_buf |= (value << bi_valid);
949 put_short(bi_buf);
950 bi_buf = (ush) value >> (Buf_size - bi_valid);
951 bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
952 } else {
953 bi_buf |= value << bi_valid;
954 bi_valid += length;
955 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000956}
957
958/* ===========================================================================
959 * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
960 * method would use a table)
961 * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
962 */
963unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000964unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
965int len; /* its bit length */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000966{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000967 register unsigned res = 0;
968
969 do {
970 res |= code & 1;
971 code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
972 } while (--len > 0);
973 return res >> 1;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000974}
975
976/* ===========================================================================
977 * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
978 */
979void bi_windup()
980{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000981 if (bi_valid > 8) {
982 put_short(bi_buf);
983 } else if (bi_valid > 0) {
984 put_byte(bi_buf);
985 }
986 bi_buf = 0;
987 bi_valid = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000988#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000989 bits_sent = (bits_sent + 7) & ~7;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000990#endif
991}
992
993/* ===========================================================================
994 * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and its
995 * one's complement if requested.
996 */
997void copy_block(buf, len, header)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000998char *buf; /* the input data */
999unsigned len; /* its length */
1000int header; /* true if block header must be written */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001001{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001002 bi_windup(); /* align on byte boundary */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001003
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001004 if (header) {
1005 put_short((ush) len);
1006 put_short((ush) ~ len);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001007#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001008 bits_sent += 2 * 16;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001009#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001010 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001011#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001012 bits_sent += (ulg) len << 3;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001013#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001014 while (len--) {
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001015#ifdef CRYPT
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001016 int t;
1017
1018 if (key)
1019 zencode(*buf, t);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001020#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001021 put_byte(*buf++);
1022 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001023}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001024
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001025/* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
1026 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
1027 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
1028 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
1029 */
1030
1031/*
1032 * PURPOSE
1033 *
1034 * Identify new text as repetitions of old text within a fixed-
1035 * length sliding window trailing behind the new text.
1036 *
1037 * DISCUSSION
1038 *
1039 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
1040 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
1041 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
1042 *
1043 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
1044 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
1045 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
1046 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
1047 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
1048 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
1049 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
1050 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
1051 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
1052 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
1053 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
1054 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
1055 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
1056 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
1057 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
1058 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
1059 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
1060 *
1061 * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
1062 *
1063 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
1064 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
1065 * Thanks to many info-zippers for bug reports and testing.
1066 *
1067 * REFERENCES
1068 *
1069 * APPNOTE.TXT documentation file in PKZIP 1.93a distribution.
1070 *
1071 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
1072 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
1073 *
1074 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
1075 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
1076 *
1077 * INTERFACE
1078 *
1079 * void lm_init (int pack_level, ush *flags)
1080 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
1081 *
1082 * ulg deflate (void)
1083 * Processes a new input file and return its compressed length. Sets
1084 * the compressed length, crc, deflate flags and internal file
1085 * attributes.
1086 */
1087
1088#include <stdio.h>
1089
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001090/* ===========================================================================
1091 * Configuration parameters
1092 */
1093
1094/* Compile with MEDIUM_MEM to reduce the memory requirements or
1095 * with SMALL_MEM to use as little memory as possible. Use BIG_MEM if the
1096 * entire input file can be held in memory (not possible on 16 bit systems).
1097 * Warning: defining these symbols affects HASH_BITS (see below) and thus
1098 * affects the compression ratio. The compressed output
1099 * is still correct, and might even be smaller in some cases.
1100 */
1101
1102#ifdef SMALL_MEM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001103# define HASH_BITS 13 /* Number of bits used to hash strings */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001104#endif
1105#ifdef MEDIUM_MEM
1106# define HASH_BITS 14
1107#endif
1108#ifndef HASH_BITS
1109# define HASH_BITS 15
1110 /* For portability to 16 bit machines, do not use values above 15. */
1111#endif
1112
1113/* To save space (see unlzw.c), we overlay prev+head with tab_prefix and
1114 * window with tab_suffix. Check that we can do this:
1115 */
1116#if (WSIZE<<1) > (1<<BITS)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001117error:cannot overlay window with tab_suffix and prev with tab_prefix0
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001118#endif
1119#if HASH_BITS > BITS-1
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001120error:cannot overlay head with tab_prefix1
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001121#endif
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001122#define HASH_SIZE (unsigned)(1<<HASH_BITS)
1123#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE-1)
1124#define WMASK (WSIZE-1)
1125/* HASH_SIZE and WSIZE must be powers of two */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001126#define NIL 0
1127/* Tail of hash chains */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001128#define FAST 4
1129#define SLOW 2
1130/* speed options for the general purpose bit flag */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001131#ifndef TOO_FAR
1132# define TOO_FAR 4096
1133#endif
1134/* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001135/* ===========================================================================
1136 * Local data used by the "longest match" routines.
1137 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001138typedef ush Pos;
1139typedef unsigned IPos;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001140
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001141/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
1142 * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
1143 */
1144
1145/* DECLARE(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE); */
1146/* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
1147 * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least WSIZE
1148 * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
1149 * WSIZE-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
1150 * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
1151 * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
1152 * To do: limit the window size to WSIZE+BSZ if SMALL_MEM (the code would
1153 * be less efficient).
1154 */
1155
1156/* DECLARE(Pos, prev, WSIZE); */
1157/* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
1158 * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
1159 * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
1160 */
1161
1162/* DECLARE(Pos, head, 1<<HASH_BITS); */
1163/* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
1164
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001165ulg window_size = (ulg) 2 * WSIZE;
1166
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001167/* window size, 2*WSIZE except for MMAP or BIG_MEM, where it is the
1168 * input file length plus MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1169 */
1170
1171long block_start;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001172
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001173/* window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
1174 * negative when the window is moved backwards.
1175 */
1176
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001177local unsigned ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001178
1179#define H_SHIFT ((HASH_BITS+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH)
1180/* Number of bits by which ins_h and del_h must be shifted at each
1181 * input step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
1182 * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
1183 * H_SHIFT * MIN_MATCH >= HASH_BITS
1184 */
1185
1186unsigned int near prev_length;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001187
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001188/* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
1189 * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
1190 */
1191
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001192unsigned near strstart; /* start of string to insert */
1193unsigned near match_start; /* start of matching string */
1194local int eofile; /* flag set at end of input file */
1195local unsigned lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001196
1197unsigned near max_chain_length;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001198
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001199/* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this length.
1200 * A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the speed.
1201 */
1202
1203local unsigned int max_lazy_match;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001204
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001205/* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
1206 * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
1207 * levels >= 4.
1208 */
1209#define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
1210/* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1211 * is not greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
1212 * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
1213 */
1214
1215unsigned near good_match;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001216
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001217/* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
1218
1219
1220/* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
1221 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
1222 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
1223 * found for specific files.
1224 */
1225
1226typedef struct config {
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001227 ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
1228 ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
1229 ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
1230 ush max_chain;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001231} config;
1232
1233#ifdef FULL_SEARCH
1234# define nice_match MAX_MATCH
1235#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001236int near nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001237#endif
1238
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001239local config configuration_table =
1240 /* 9 */ { 32, 258, 258, 4096 };
1241 /* maximum compression */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001242
1243/* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
1244 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
1245 * meaning.
1246 */
1247
1248#define EQUAL 0
1249/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
1250
1251/* ===========================================================================
1252 * Prototypes for local functions.
1253 */
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001254local void fill_window (void);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001255
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001256int longest_match (IPos cur_match);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001257
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001258#ifdef ASMV
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001259void match_init (void); /* asm code initialization */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001260#endif
1261
1262#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001263local void check_match (IPos start, IPos match, int length);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001264#endif
1265
1266/* ===========================================================================
1267 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
1268 * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
1269 * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
1270 * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
1271 */
1272#define UPDATE_HASH(h,c) (h = (((h)<<H_SHIFT) ^ (c)) & HASH_MASK)
1273
1274/* ===========================================================================
1275 * Insert string s in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
1276 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
1277 * the previous length of the hash chain.
1278 * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
1279 * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of s are valid
1280 * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
1281 */
1282#define INSERT_STRING(s, match_head) \
1283 (UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[(s) + MIN_MATCH-1]), \
1284 prev[(s) & WMASK] = match_head = head[ins_h], \
1285 head[ins_h] = (s))
1286
1287/* ===========================================================================
1288 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
1289 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001290void lm_init(flags)
1291ush *flags; /* general purpose bit flag */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001292{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001293 register unsigned j;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001294
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001295 /* Initialize the hash table. */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001296#if defined(MAXSEG_64K) && HASH_BITS == 15
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001297 for (j = 0; j < HASH_SIZE; j++)
1298 head[j] = NIL;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001299#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001300 memzero((char *) head, HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*head));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001301#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001302 /* prev will be initialized on the fly */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001303
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001304 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
1305 */
1306 max_lazy_match = configuration_table.max_lazy;
1307 good_match = configuration_table.good_length;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001308#ifndef FULL_SEARCH
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001309 nice_match = configuration_table.nice_length;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001310#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001311 max_chain_length = configuration_table.max_chain;
1312 *flags |= SLOW;
1313 /* ??? reduce max_chain_length for binary files */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001314
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001315 strstart = 0;
1316 block_start = 0L;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001317#ifdef ASMV
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001318 match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001319#endif
1320
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001321 lookahead = read_buf((char *) window,
1322 sizeof(int) <= 2 ? (unsigned) WSIZE : 2 * WSIZE);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001323
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001324 if (lookahead == 0 || lookahead == (unsigned) EOF) {
1325 eofile = 1, lookahead = 0;
1326 return;
1327 }
1328 eofile = 0;
1329 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead. This is important
1330 * if input comes from a device such as a tty.
1331 */
1332 while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile)
1333 fill_window();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001334
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001335 ins_h = 0;
1336 for (j = 0; j < MIN_MATCH - 1; j++)
1337 UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[j]);
1338 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but this is
1339 * not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1340 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001341}
1342
1343/* ===========================================================================
1344 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1345 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1346 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1347 * garbage.
1348 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1349 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1350 */
1351#ifndef ASMV
1352/* For MSDOS, OS/2 and 386 Unix, an optimized version is in match.asm or
1353 * match.s. The code is functionally equivalent, so you can use the C version
1354 * if desired.
1355 */
1356int longest_match(cur_match)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001357IPos cur_match; /* current match */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001358{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001359 unsigned chain_length = max_chain_length; /* max hash chain length */
1360 register uch *scan = window + strstart; /* current string */
1361 register uch *match; /* matched string */
1362 register int len; /* length of current match */
1363 int best_len = prev_length; /* best match length so far */
1364 IPos limit =
1365
1366 strstart > (IPos) MAX_DIST ? strstart - (IPos) MAX_DIST : NIL;
1367 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1368 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1369 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001370
1371/* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1372 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1373 */
1374#if HASH_BITS < 8 || MAX_MATCH != 258
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001375 error:Code too clever
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001376#endif
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001377#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001378 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1379 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1380 */
1381 register uch *strend = window + strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1382 register ush scan_start = *(ush *) scan;
1383 register ush scan_end = *(ush *) (scan + best_len - 1);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001384#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001385 register uch *strend = window + strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1386 register uch scan_end1 = scan[best_len - 1];
1387 register uch scan_end = scan[best_len];
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001388#endif
1389
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001390 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1391 if (prev_length >= good_match) {
1392 chain_length >>= 2;
1393 }
1394 Assert(strstart <= window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
1395 "insufficient lookahead");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001396
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001397 do {
1398 Assert(cur_match < strstart, "no future");
1399 match = window + cur_match;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001400
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001401 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1402 * or if the match length is less than 2:
1403 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001404#if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001405 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1406 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1407 */
1408 if (*(ush *) (match + best_len - 1) != scan_end ||
1409 *(ush *) match != scan_start)
1410 continue;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001411
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001412 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1413 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1414 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1415 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1416 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1417 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1418 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1419 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1420 */
1421 scan++, match++;
1422 do {
1423 } while (*(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1424 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1425 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1426 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1427 scan < strend);
1428 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001429
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001430 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1431 Assert(scan <= window + (unsigned) (window_size - 1), "wild scan");
1432 if (*scan == *match)
1433 scan++;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001434
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001435 len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int) (strend - scan);
1436 scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH - 1);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001437
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001438#else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001439
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001440 if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
1441 match[best_len - 1] != scan_end1 ||
1442 *match != *scan || *++match != scan[1])
1443 continue;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001444
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001445 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1446 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1447 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1448 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1449 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1450 */
1451 scan += 2, match++;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001452
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001453 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1454 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1455 */
1456 do {
1457 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1458 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1459 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1460 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1461 scan < strend);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001462
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001463 len = MAX_MATCH - (int) (strend - scan);
1464 scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001465
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001466#endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001467
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001468 if (len > best_len) {
1469 match_start = cur_match;
1470 best_len = len;
1471 if (len >= nice_match)
1472 break;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001473#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001474 scan_end = *(ush *) (scan + best_len - 1);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001475#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001476 scan_end1 = scan[best_len - 1];
1477 scan_end = scan[best_len];
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001478#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001479 }
1480 } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & WMASK]) > limit
1481 && --chain_length != 0);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001482
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001483 return best_len;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001484}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001485#endif /* ASMV */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001486
1487#ifdef DEBUG
1488/* ===========================================================================
1489 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1490 */
1491local void check_match(start, match, length)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001492IPos start, match;
1493int length;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001494{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001495 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1496 if (memcmp((char *) window + match,
1497 (char *) window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1498 fprintf(stderr,
1499 " start %d, match %d, length %d\n", start, match, length);
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +00001500 error_msg("invalid match");
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001501 }
1502 if (verbose > 1) {
1503 fprintf(stderr, "\\[%d,%d]", start - match, length);
1504 do {
1505 putc(window[start++], stderr);
1506 } while (--length != 0);
1507 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001508}
1509#else
1510# define check_match(start, match, length)
1511#endif
1512
1513/* ===========================================================================
1514 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1515 * Updates strstart and lookahead, and sets eofile if end of input file.
1516 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && strstart + lookahead > 0
1517 * OUT assertions: at least one byte has been read, or eofile is set;
1518 * file reads are performed for at least two bytes (required for the
1519 * translate_eol option).
1520 */
1521local void fill_window()
1522{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001523 register unsigned n, m;
1524 unsigned more =
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001525
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001526 (unsigned) (window_size - (ulg) lookahead - (ulg) strstart);
1527 /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001528
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001529 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1530 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1531 */
1532 if (more == (unsigned) EOF) {
1533 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
1534 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
1535 */
1536 more--;
1537 } else if (strstart >= WSIZE + MAX_DIST) {
1538 /* By the IN assertion, the window is not empty so we can't confuse
1539 * more == 0 with more == 64K on a 16 bit machine.
1540 */
1541 Assert(window_size == (ulg) 2 * WSIZE, "no sliding with BIG_MEM");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001542
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001543 memcpy((char *) window, (char *) window + WSIZE, (unsigned) WSIZE);
1544 match_start -= WSIZE;
1545 strstart -= WSIZE; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST: */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001546
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001547 block_start -= (long) WSIZE;
1548
1549 for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) {
1550 m = head[n];
1551 head[n] = (Pos) (m >= WSIZE ? m - WSIZE : NIL);
1552 }
1553 for (n = 0; n < WSIZE; n++) {
1554 m = prev[n];
1555 prev[n] = (Pos) (m >= WSIZE ? m - WSIZE : NIL);
1556 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1557 * its value will never be used.
1558 */
1559 }
1560 more += WSIZE;
1561 }
1562 /* At this point, more >= 2 */
1563 if (!eofile) {
1564 n = read_buf((char *) window + strstart + lookahead, more);
1565 if (n == 0 || n == (unsigned) EOF) {
1566 eofile = 1;
1567 } else {
1568 lookahead += n;
1569 }
1570 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001571}
1572
1573/* ===========================================================================
1574 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1575 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1576 */
1577#define FLUSH_BLOCK(eof) \
1578 flush_block(block_start >= 0L ? (char*)&window[(unsigned)block_start] : \
1579 (char*)NULL, (long)strstart - block_start, (eof))
1580
1581/* ===========================================================================
1582 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1583 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1584 * no better match at the next window position.
1585 */
1586ulg deflate()
1587{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001588 IPos hash_head; /* head of hash chain */
1589 IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
1590 int flush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1591 int match_available = 0; /* set if previous match exists */
1592 register unsigned match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1; /* length of best match */
1593
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001594#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001595 extern long isize; /* byte length of input file, for debug only */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001596#endif
1597
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001598 /* Process the input block. */
1599 while (lookahead != 0) {
1600 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1601 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1602 */
1603 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001604
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001605 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1606 */
1607 prev_length = match_length, prev_match = match_start;
1608 match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001609
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001610 if (hash_head != NIL && prev_length < max_lazy_match &&
1611 strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST) {
1612 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1613 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1614 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1615 */
1616 match_length = longest_match(hash_head);
1617 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1618 if (match_length > lookahead)
1619 match_length = lookahead;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001620
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001621 /* Ignore a length 3 match if it is too distant: */
1622 if (match_length == MIN_MATCH
1623 && strstart - match_start > TOO_FAR) {
1624 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1625 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1626 */
1627 match_length--;
1628 }
1629 }
1630 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1631 * match is not better, output the previous match:
1632 */
1633 if (prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && match_length <= prev_length) {
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001634
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001635 check_match(strstart - 1, prev_match, prev_length);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001636
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001637 flush =
1638 ct_tally(strstart - 1 - prev_match,
1639 prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001640
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001641 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1642 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted.
1643 */
1644 lookahead -= prev_length - 1;
1645 prev_length -= 2;
1646 do {
1647 strstart++;
1648 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
1649 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1650 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
1651 * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
1652 * next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
1653 */
1654 } while (--prev_length != 0);
1655 match_available = 0;
1656 match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1;
1657 strstart++;
1658 if (flush)
1659 FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001660
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001661 } else if (match_available) {
1662 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1663 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1664 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1665 */
1666 Tracevv((stderr, "%c", window[strstart - 1]));
1667 if (ct_tally(0, window[strstart - 1])) {
1668 FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
1669 }
1670 strstart++;
1671 lookahead--;
1672 } else {
1673 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1674 * the next step to decide.
1675 */
1676 match_available = 1;
1677 strstart++;
1678 lookahead--;
1679 }
1680 Assert(strstart <= isize && lookahead <= isize, "a bit too far");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001681
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001682 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1683 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1684 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1685 * string following the next match.
1686 */
1687 while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile)
1688 fill_window();
1689 }
1690 if (match_available)
1691 ct_tally(0, window[strstart - 1]);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001692
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001693 return FLUSH_BLOCK(1); /* eof */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001694}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001695
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001696/* gzip (GNU zip) -- compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface
1697 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
1698 * The unzip code was written and put in the public domain by Mark Adler.
1699 * Portions of the lzw code are derived from the public domain 'compress'
1700 * written by Spencer Thomas, Joe Orost, James Woods, Jim McKie, Steve Davies,
1701 * Ken Turkowski, Dave Mack and Peter Jannesen.
1702 *
1703 * See the license_msg below and the file COPYING for the software license.
1704 * See the file algorithm.doc for the compression algorithms and file formats.
1705 */
1706
1707/* Compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface.
1708 * See usage() and help() functions below for all options.
1709 * Outputs:
1710 * file.gz: compressed file with same mode, owner, and utimes
1711 * or stdout with -c option or if stdin used as input.
1712 * If the output file name had to be truncated, the original name is kept
1713 * in the compressed file.
1714 * On MSDOS, file.tmp -> file.tmz. On VMS, file.tmp -> file.tmp-gz.
1715 *
1716 * Using gz on MSDOS would create too many file name conflicts. For
1717 * example, foo.txt -> foo.tgz (.tgz must be reserved as shorthand for
1718 * tar.gz). Similarly, foo.dir and foo.doc would both be mapped to foo.dgz.
1719 * I also considered 12345678.txt -> 12345txt.gz but this truncates the name
1720 * too heavily. There is no ideal solution given the MSDOS 8+3 limitation.
1721 *
1722 * For the meaning of all compilation flags, see comments in Makefile.in.
1723 */
1724
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001725#include <ctype.h>
1726#include <sys/types.h>
1727#include <signal.h>
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001728#include <errno.h>
1729
1730 /* configuration */
1731
1732#ifdef NO_TIME_H
1733# include <sys/time.h>
1734#else
1735# include <time.h>
1736#endif
1737
1738#ifndef NO_FCNTL_H
1739# include <fcntl.h>
1740#endif
1741
1742#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1743# include <unistd.h>
1744#endif
1745
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001746#if defined(DIRENT)
1747# include <dirent.h>
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001748typedef struct dirent dir_type;
1749
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001750# define NLENGTH(dirent) ((int)strlen((dirent)->d_name))
1751# define DIR_OPT "DIRENT"
1752#else
1753# define NLENGTH(dirent) ((dirent)->d_namlen)
1754# ifdef SYSDIR
1755# include <sys/dir.h>
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001756typedef struct direct dir_type;
1757
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001758# define DIR_OPT "SYSDIR"
1759# else
1760# ifdef SYSNDIR
1761# include <sys/ndir.h>
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001762typedef struct direct dir_type;
1763
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001764# define DIR_OPT "SYSNDIR"
1765# else
1766# ifdef NDIR
1767# include <ndir.h>
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001768typedef struct direct dir_type;
1769
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001770# define DIR_OPT "NDIR"
1771# else
1772# define NO_DIR
1773# define DIR_OPT "NO_DIR"
1774# endif
1775# endif
1776# endif
1777#endif
1778
1779#ifndef NO_UTIME
1780# ifndef NO_UTIME_H
1781# include <utime.h>
1782# define TIME_OPT "UTIME"
1783# else
1784# ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
1785# include <sys/utime.h>
1786# define TIME_OPT "SYS_UTIME"
1787# else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001788struct utimbuf {
1789 time_t actime;
1790 time_t modtime;
1791};
1792
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001793# define TIME_OPT ""
1794# endif
1795# endif
1796#else
1797# define TIME_OPT "NO_UTIME"
1798#endif
1799
1800#if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
1801# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1802#endif
1803#if !defined(S_ISREG) && defined(S_IFREG)
1804# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1805#endif
1806
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001807typedef RETSIGTYPE(*sig_type) (int);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001808
1809#ifndef O_BINARY
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001810# define O_BINARY 0 /* creation mode for open() */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001811#endif
1812
1813#ifndef O_CREAT
1814 /* Pure BSD system? */
1815# include <sys/file.h>
1816# ifndef O_CREAT
1817# define O_CREAT FCREAT
1818# endif
1819# ifndef O_EXCL
1820# define O_EXCL FEXCL
1821# endif
1822#endif
1823
1824#ifndef S_IRUSR
1825# define S_IRUSR 0400
1826#endif
1827#ifndef S_IWUSR
1828# define S_IWUSR 0200
1829#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001830#define RW_USER (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) /* creation mode for open() */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001831
1832#ifndef MAX_PATH_LEN
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001833# define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024 /* max pathname length */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001834#endif
1835
1836#ifndef SEEK_END
1837# define SEEK_END 2
1838#endif
1839
1840#ifdef NO_OFF_T
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001841typedef long off_t;
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00001842off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001843#endif
1844
1845/* Separator for file name parts (see shorten_name()) */
1846#ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1847# define PART_SEP "-"
1848#else
1849# define PART_SEP "."
1850#endif
1851
1852 /* global buffers */
1853
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001854DECLARE(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ + INBUF_EXTRA);
1855DECLARE(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ + OUTBUF_EXTRA);
1856DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
1857DECLARE(uch, window, 2L * WSIZE);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001858#ifndef MAXSEG_64K
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001859DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix, 1L << BITS);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001860#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001861DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1862DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L << (BITS - 1));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001863#endif
1864
1865 /* local variables */
1866
Eric Andersen63a86222000-11-07 06:52:13 +00001867static int foreground; /* set if program run in foreground */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001868static int method = DEFLATED; /* compression method */
1869static int exit_code = OK; /* program exit code */
Eric Andersen63a86222000-11-07 06:52:13 +00001870static int part_nb; /* number of parts in .gz file */
1871static long time_stamp; /* original time stamp (modification time) */
1872static long ifile_size; /* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
1873static char z_suffix[MAX_SUFFIX + 1]; /* default suffix (can be set with --suffix) */
1874static int z_len; /* strlen(z_suffix) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001875
Eric Andersen63a86222000-11-07 06:52:13 +00001876static long bytes_in; /* number of input bytes */
1877static long bytes_out; /* number of output bytes */
1878static char ifname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* input file name */
1879static char ofname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* output file name */
1880static int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
1881static int ofd; /* output file descriptor */
1882static unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
1883static unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001884
1885/* local functions */
1886
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001887#define strequ(s1, s2) (strcmp((s1),(s2)) == 0)
1888
1889/* ======================================================================== */
1890// int main (argc, argv)
1891// int argc;
1892// char **argv;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001893int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001894{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001895 int result;
1896 int inFileNum;
1897 int outFileNum;
1898 struct stat statBuf;
1899 char *delFileName;
1900 int tostdout = 0;
1901 int fromstdin = 0;
Eric Andersenea824fb2000-07-21 22:17:39 +00001902 int force = 0;
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001903 int opt;
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00001904
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001905 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cf123456789d")) != -1) {
1906 switch (opt) {
1907 case 'c':
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001908 tostdout = 1;
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001909 break;
1910 case 'f':
1911 force = 1;
1912 break;
1913 /* Ignore 1-9 (compression level) options */
1914 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
1915 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1916 break;
Glenn L McGrath528ef502001-04-11 03:45:37 +00001917#ifdef BB_GUNZIP
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001918 case 'd':
1919 optind = 1;
1920 return gunzip_main(argc, argv);
Glenn L McGrath528ef502001-04-11 03:45:37 +00001921#endif
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001922 default:
1923 show_usage();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001924 }
1925 }
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001926 if (optind == argc) {
Eric Andersenea824fb2000-07-21 22:17:39 +00001927 fromstdin = 1;
Eric Andersen5eb59122000-09-01 00:33:06 +00001928 tostdout = 1;
1929 }
Eric Andersenea824fb2000-07-21 22:17:39 +00001930
Eric Andersenea824fb2000-07-21 22:17:39 +00001931 if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && tostdout==1 && force==0)
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001932 error_msg_and_die( "compressed data not written to terminal. Use -f to force it.");
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001933
1934 foreground = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN;
1935 if (foreground) {
1936 (void) signal(SIGINT, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1937 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001938#ifdef SIGTERM
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001939 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) {
1940 (void) signal(SIGTERM, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1941 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001942#endif
1943#ifdef SIGHUP
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001944 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) {
1945 (void) signal(SIGHUP, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1946 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001947#endif
1948
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001949 strncpy(z_suffix, Z_SUFFIX, sizeof(z_suffix) - 1);
1950 z_len = strlen(z_suffix);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001951
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001952 /* Allocate all global buffers (for DYN_ALLOC option) */
1953 ALLOC(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ + INBUF_EXTRA);
1954 ALLOC(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ + OUTBUF_EXTRA);
1955 ALLOC(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
1956 ALLOC(uch, window, 2L * WSIZE);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001957#ifndef MAXSEG_64K
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001958 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix, 1L << BITS);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001959#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001960 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1961 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L << (BITS - 1));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00001962#endif
1963
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001964 if (fromstdin == 1) {
1965 strcpy(ofname, "stdin");
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00001966
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001967 inFileNum = fileno(stdin);
1968 time_stamp = 0; /* time unknown by default */
1969 ifile_size = -1L; /* convention for unknown size */
1970 } else {
1971 /* Open up the input file */
Matt Kraai53265542001-04-18 16:05:34 +00001972 strncpy(ifname, argv[optind], MAX_PATH_LEN);
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00001973
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +00001974 /* Open input file */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001975 inFileNum = open(ifname, O_RDONLY);
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +00001976 if (inFileNum < 0)
1977 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ifname);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001978 /* Get the time stamp on the input file. */
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +00001979 if (stat(ifname, &statBuf) < 0)
1980 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ifname);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001981 time_stamp = statBuf.st_ctime;
1982 ifile_size = statBuf.st_size;
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00001983 }
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00001984
1985
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001986 if (tostdout == 1) {
1987 /* And get to work */
1988 strcpy(ofname, "stdout");
1989 outFileNum = fileno(stdout);
1990 SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdout));
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00001991
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001992 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
1993 part_nb = 0;
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00001994
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001995 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. */
1996 zip(inFileNum, outFileNum);
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00001997
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001998 } else {
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00001999
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002000 /* And get to work */
2001 strncpy(ofname, ifname, MAX_PATH_LEN - 4);
2002 strcat(ofname, ".gz");
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00002003
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00002004
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002005 /* Open output fille */
Erik Andersen4d1d0111999-12-17 18:44:15 +00002006#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002007 outFileNum = open(ofname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW);
Erik Andersen4d1d0111999-12-17 18:44:15 +00002008#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002009 outFileNum = open(ofname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
Erik Andersen4d1d0111999-12-17 18:44:15 +00002010#endif
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +00002011 if (outFileNum < 0)
2012 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ofname);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002013 SET_BINARY_MODE(outFileNum);
2014 /* Set permissions on the file */
2015 fchmod(outFileNum, statBuf.st_mode);
2016
2017 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
2018 part_nb = 0;
2019
2020 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. */
2021 result = zip(inFileNum, outFileNum);
2022 close(outFileNum);
2023 close(inFileNum);
2024 /* Delete the original file */
2025 if (result == OK)
2026 delFileName = ifname;
2027 else
2028 delFileName = ofname;
2029
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +00002030 if (unlink(delFileName) < 0)
2031 perror_msg_and_die("%s", delFileName);
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00002032 }
Eric Andersen0dfac6b1999-11-11 05:46:32 +00002033
Eric Andersenb6106152000-06-19 17:25:40 +00002034 return(exit_code);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002035}
2036
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002037/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
2038 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
2039 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
2040 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
2041 */
2042
2043/*
2044 * PURPOSE
2045 *
2046 * Encode various sets of source values using variable-length
2047 * binary code trees.
2048 *
2049 * DISCUSSION
2050 *
2051 * The PKZIP "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
2052 * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
2053 *
2054 * Each code tree is stored in the ZIP file in a compressed form
2055 * which is itself a Huffman encoding of the lengths of
2056 * all the code strings (in ascending order by source values).
2057 * The actual code strings are reconstructed from the lengths in
2058 * the UNZIP process, as described in the "application note"
2059 * (APPNOTE.TXT) distributed as part of PKWARE's PKZIP program.
2060 *
2061 * REFERENCES
2062 *
2063 * Lynch, Thomas J.
2064 * Data Compression: Techniques and Applications, pp. 53-55.
2065 * Lifetime Learning Publications, 1985. ISBN 0-534-03418-7.
2066 *
2067 * Storer, James A.
2068 * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
2069 * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
2070 *
2071 * Sedgewick, R.
2072 * Algorithms, p290.
2073 * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
2074 *
2075 * INTERFACE
2076 *
2077 * void ct_init (ush *attr, int *methodp)
2078 * Allocate the match buffer, initialize the various tables and save
2079 * the location of the internal file attribute (ascii/binary) and
2080 * method (DEFLATE/STORE)
2081 *
2082 * void ct_tally (int dist, int lc);
2083 * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts.
2084 *
2085 * long flush_block (char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof)
2086 * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees,
2087 * static trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip
2088 * file. Returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
2089 *
2090 */
2091
2092#include <ctype.h>
2093
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002094/* ===========================================================================
2095 * Constants
2096 */
2097
2098#define MAX_BITS 15
2099/* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
2100
2101#define MAX_BL_BITS 7
2102/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
2103
2104#define LENGTH_CODES 29
2105/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
2106
2107#define LITERALS 256
2108/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
2109
2110#define END_BLOCK 256
2111/* end of block literal code */
2112
2113#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
2114/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
2115
2116#define D_CODES 30
2117/* number of distance codes */
2118
2119#define BL_CODES 19
2120/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
2121
2122
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002123local int near extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
2124 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
2125 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002126
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002127local int near extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
2128 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,
2129 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002130
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002131local int near extra_blbits[BL_CODES] /* extra bits for each bit length code */
2132= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 7 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002133
2134#define STORED_BLOCK 0
2135#define STATIC_TREES 1
2136#define DYN_TREES 2
2137/* The three kinds of block type */
2138
2139#ifndef LIT_BUFSIZE
2140# ifdef SMALL_MEM
2141# define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x2000
2142# else
2143# ifdef MEDIUM_MEM
2144# define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x4000
2145# else
2146# define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x8000
2147# endif
2148# endif
2149#endif
2150#ifndef DIST_BUFSIZE
2151# define DIST_BUFSIZE LIT_BUFSIZE
2152#endif
2153/* Sizes of match buffers for literals/lengths and distances. There are
2154 * 4 reasons for limiting LIT_BUFSIZE to 64K:
2155 * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
2156 * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input data is
2157 * still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even when input
2158 * comes from standard input. (This can also be done for all blocks if
2159 * LIT_BUFSIZE is not greater than 32K.)
2160 * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
2161 * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
2162 * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
2163 * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
2164 * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
2165 * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
2166 * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting trees
2167 * more frequently.
2168 * - I can't count above 4
2169 * The current code is general and allows DIST_BUFSIZE < LIT_BUFSIZE (to save
2170 * memory at the expense of compression). Some optimizations would be possible
2171 * if we rely on DIST_BUFSIZE == LIT_BUFSIZE.
2172 */
2173#if LIT_BUFSIZE > INBUFSIZ
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002174error cannot overlay l_buf and inbuf
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002175#endif
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002176#define REP_3_6 16
2177/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002178#define REPZ_3_10 17
2179/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002180#define REPZ_11_138 18
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002181/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) *//* ===========================================================================
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002182 * Local data
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002183 *//* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */ typedef struct ct_data {
2184 union {
2185 ush freq; /* frequency count */
2186 ush code; /* bit string */
2187 } fc;
2188 union {
2189 ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
2190 ush len; /* length of bit string */
2191 } dl;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002192} ct_data;
2193
2194#define Freq fc.freq
2195#define Code fc.code
2196#define Dad dl.dad
2197#define Len dl.len
2198
2199#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
2200/* maximum heap size */
2201
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002202local ct_data near dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
2203local ct_data near dyn_dtree[2 * D_CODES + 1]; /* distance tree */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002204
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002205local ct_data near static_ltree[L_CODES + 2];
2206
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002207/* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
2208 * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
2209 * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see ct_init
2210 * below).
2211 */
2212
2213local ct_data near static_dtree[D_CODES];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002214
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002215/* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
2216 * 5 bits.)
2217 */
2218
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002219local ct_data near bl_tree[2 * BL_CODES + 1];
2220
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002221/* Huffman tree for the bit lengths */
2222
2223typedef struct tree_desc {
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002224 ct_data near *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
2225 ct_data near *static_tree; /* corresponding static tree or NULL */
2226 int near *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
2227 int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */
2228 int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */
2229 int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */
2230 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002231} tree_desc;
2232
2233local tree_desc near l_desc =
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002234 { dyn_ltree, static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS + 1, L_CODES,
2235 MAX_BITS, 0 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002236
2237local tree_desc near d_desc =
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002238 { dyn_dtree, static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS, 0 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002239
2240local tree_desc near bl_desc =
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002241 { bl_tree, (ct_data near *) 0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS,
2242 0 };
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002243
2244
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002245local ush near bl_count[MAX_BITS + 1];
2246
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002247/* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
2248
2249local uch near bl_order[BL_CODES]
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002250= { 16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15 };
2251
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002252/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
2253 * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
2254 */
2255
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002256local int near heap[2 * L_CODES + 1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
2257local int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
2258local int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
2259
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002260/* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
2261 * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
2262 */
2263
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002264local uch near depth[2 * L_CODES + 1];
2265
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002266/* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency */
2267
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002268local uch length_code[MAX_MATCH - MIN_MATCH + 1];
2269
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002270/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
2271
2272local uch dist_code[512];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002273
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002274/* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
2275 * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
2276 * the 15 bit distances.
2277 */
2278
2279local int near base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002280
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002281/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
2282
2283local int near base_dist[D_CODES];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002284
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002285/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
2286
2287#define l_buf inbuf
2288/* DECLARE(uch, l_buf, LIT_BUFSIZE); buffer for literals or lengths */
2289
2290/* DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE); buffer for distances */
2291
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002292local uch near flag_buf[(LIT_BUFSIZE / 8)];
2293
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002294/* flag_buf is a bit array distinguishing literals from lengths in
2295 * l_buf, thus indicating the presence or absence of a distance.
2296 */
2297
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002298local unsigned last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
2299local unsigned last_dist; /* running index in d_buf */
2300local unsigned last_flags; /* running index in flag_buf */
2301local uch flags; /* current flags not yet saved in flag_buf */
2302local uch flag_bit; /* current bit used in flags */
2303
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002304/* bits are filled in flags starting at bit 0 (least significant).
2305 * Note: these flags are overkill in the current code since we don't
2306 * take advantage of DIST_BUFSIZE == LIT_BUFSIZE.
2307 */
2308
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002309local ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
2310local ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002311
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002312local ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002313
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002314local ulg input_len; /* total byte length of input file */
2315
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002316/* input_len is for debugging only since we can get it by other means. */
2317
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002318ush *file_type; /* pointer to UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */
2319int *file_method; /* pointer to DEFLATE or STORE */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002320
2321#ifdef DEBUG
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002322extern ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
2323extern long isize; /* byte length of input file */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002324#endif
2325
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002326extern long block_start; /* window offset of current block */
2327extern unsigned near strstart; /* window offset of current string */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002328
2329/* ===========================================================================
2330 * Local (static) routines in this file.
2331 */
2332
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00002333local void init_block (void);
2334local void pqdownheap (ct_data near * tree, int k);
2335local void gen_bitlen (tree_desc near * desc);
2336local void gen_codes (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2337local void build_tree (tree_desc near * desc);
2338local void scan_tree (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2339local void send_tree (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2340local int build_bl_tree (void);
2341local void send_all_trees (int lcodes, int dcodes, int blcodes);
2342local void compress_block (ct_data near * ltree, ct_data near * dtree);
2343local void set_file_type (void);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002344
2345
2346#ifndef DEBUG
2347# define send_code(c, tree) send_bits(tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
2348 /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
2349
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002350#else /* DEBUG */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002351# define send_code(c, tree) \
2352 { if (verbose>1) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
2353 send_bits(tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
2354#endif
2355
2356#define d_code(dist) \
2357 ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
2358/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
2359 * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never
2360 * used.
2361 */
2362
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002363/* the arguments must not have side effects */
2364
2365/* ===========================================================================
2366 * Allocate the match buffer, initialize the various tables and save the
2367 * location of the internal file attribute (ascii/binary) and method
2368 * (DEFLATE/STORE).
2369 */
2370void ct_init(attr, methodp)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002371ush *attr; /* pointer to internal file attribute */
2372int *methodp; /* pointer to compression method */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002373{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002374 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
2375 int bits; /* bit counter */
2376 int length; /* length value */
2377 int code; /* code value */
2378 int dist; /* distance index */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002379
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002380 file_type = attr;
2381 file_method = methodp;
2382 compressed_len = input_len = 0L;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002383
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002384 if (static_dtree[0].Len != 0)
2385 return; /* ct_init already called */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002386
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002387 /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
2388 length = 0;
2389 for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES - 1; code++) {
2390 base_length[code] = length;
2391 for (n = 0; n < (1 << extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
2392 length_code[length++] = (uch) code;
2393 }
2394 }
2395 Assert(length == 256, "ct_init: length != 256");
2396 /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
2397 * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
2398 * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
2399 */
2400 length_code[length - 1] = (uch) code;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002401
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002402 /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
2403 dist = 0;
2404 for (code = 0; code < 16; code++) {
2405 base_dist[code] = dist;
2406 for (n = 0; n < (1 << extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
2407 dist_code[dist++] = (uch) code;
2408 }
2409 }
2410 Assert(dist == 256, "ct_init: dist != 256");
2411 dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
2412 for (; code < D_CODES; code++) {
2413 base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
2414 for (n = 0; n < (1 << (extra_dbits[code] - 7)); n++) {
2415 dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch) code;
2416 }
2417 }
2418 Assert(dist == 256, "ct_init: 256+dist != 512");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002419
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002420 /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
2421 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++)
2422 bl_count[bits] = 0;
2423 n = 0;
2424 while (n <= 143)
2425 static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
2426 while (n <= 255)
2427 static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
2428 while (n <= 279)
2429 static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
2430 while (n <= 287)
2431 static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
2432 /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
2433 * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
2434 * all ones)
2435 */
2436 gen_codes((ct_data near *) static_ltree, L_CODES + 1);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002437
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002438 /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
2439 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
2440 static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
2441 static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse(n, 5);
2442 }
2443
2444 /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
2445 init_block();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002446}
2447
2448/* ===========================================================================
2449 * Initialize a new block.
2450 */
2451local void init_block()
2452{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002453 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002454
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002455 /* Initialize the trees. */
2456 for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++)
2457 dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
2458 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++)
2459 dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
2460 for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++)
2461 bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002462
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002463 dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
2464 opt_len = static_len = 0L;
2465 last_lit = last_dist = last_flags = 0;
2466 flags = 0;
2467 flag_bit = 1;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002468}
2469
2470#define SMALLEST 1
2471/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
2472
2473
2474/* ===========================================================================
2475 * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
2476 * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
2477 */
2478#define pqremove(tree, top) \
2479{\
2480 top = heap[SMALLEST]; \
2481 heap[SMALLEST] = heap[heap_len--]; \
2482 pqdownheap(tree, SMALLEST); \
2483}
2484
2485/* ===========================================================================
2486 * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
2487 * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
2488 */
2489#define smaller(tree, n, m) \
2490 (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
2491 (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
2492
2493/* ===========================================================================
2494 * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
2495 * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
2496 * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
2497 * two sons).
2498 */
2499local void pqdownheap(tree, k)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002500ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to restore */
2501int k; /* node to move down */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002502{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002503 int v = heap[k];
2504 int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002505
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002506 while (j <= heap_len) {
2507 /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
2508 if (j < heap_len && smaller(tree, heap[j + 1], heap[j]))
2509 j++;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002510
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002511 /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
2512 if (smaller(tree, v, heap[j]))
2513 break;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002514
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002515 /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
2516 heap[k] = heap[j];
2517 k = j;
2518
2519 /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
2520 j <<= 1;
2521 }
2522 heap[k] = v;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002523}
2524
2525/* ===========================================================================
2526 * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
2527 * for the current block.
2528 * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
2529 * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
2530 * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
2531 * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
2532 * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
2533 * not null.
2534 */
2535local void gen_bitlen(desc)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002536tree_desc near *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002537{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002538 ct_data near *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
2539 int near *extra = desc->extra_bits;
2540 int base = desc->extra_base;
2541 int max_code = desc->max_code;
2542 int max_length = desc->max_length;
2543 ct_data near *stree = desc->static_tree;
2544 int h; /* heap index */
2545 int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */
2546 int bits; /* bit length */
2547 int xbits; /* extra bits */
2548 ush f; /* frequency */
2549 int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002550
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002551 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++)
2552 bl_count[bits] = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002553
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002554 /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
2555 * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
2556 */
2557 tree[heap[heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002558
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002559 for (h = heap_max + 1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
2560 n = heap[h];
2561 bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
2562 if (bits > max_length)
2563 bits = max_length, overflow++;
2564 tree[n].Len = (ush) bits;
2565 /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002566
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002567 if (n > max_code)
2568 continue; /* not a leaf node */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002569
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002570 bl_count[bits]++;
2571 xbits = 0;
2572 if (n >= base)
2573 xbits = extra[n - base];
2574 f = tree[n].Freq;
2575 opt_len += (ulg) f *(bits + xbits);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002576
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002577 if (stree)
2578 static_len += (ulg) f *(stree[n].Len + xbits);
2579 }
2580 if (overflow == 0)
2581 return;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002582
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002583 Trace((stderr, "\nbit length overflow\n"));
2584 /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002585
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002586 /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
2587 do {
2588 bits = max_length - 1;
2589 while (bl_count[bits] == 0)
2590 bits--;
2591 bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
2592 bl_count[bits + 1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
2593 bl_count[max_length]--;
2594 /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
2595 * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
2596 */
2597 overflow -= 2;
2598 } while (overflow > 0);
2599
2600 /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
2601 * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
2602 * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
2603 * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
2604 */
2605 for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
2606 n = bl_count[bits];
2607 while (n != 0) {
2608 m = heap[--h];
2609 if (m > max_code)
2610 continue;
2611 if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
2612 Trace(
2613 (stderr, "code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len,
2614 bits));
2615 opt_len +=
2616 ((long) bits -
2617 (long) tree[m].Len) * (long) tree[m].Freq;
2618 tree[m].Len = (ush) bits;
2619 }
2620 n--;
2621 }
2622 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002623}
2624
2625/* ===========================================================================
2626 * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
2627 * optimal).
2628 * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
2629 * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
2630 * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
2631 * zero code length.
2632 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002633local void gen_codes(tree, max_code)
2634ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to decorate */
2635int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002636{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002637 ush next_code[MAX_BITS + 1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
2638 ush code = 0; /* running code value */
2639 int bits; /* bit index */
2640 int n; /* code index */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002641
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002642 /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
2643 * without bit reversal.
2644 */
2645 for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
2646 next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits - 1]) << 1;
2647 }
2648 /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
2649 * must be all ones.
2650 */
2651 Assert(code + bl_count[MAX_BITS] - 1 == (1 << MAX_BITS) - 1,
2652 "inconsistent bit counts");
2653 Tracev((stderr, "\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002654
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002655 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2656 int len = tree[n].Len;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002657
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002658 if (len == 0)
2659 continue;
2660 /* Now reverse the bits */
2661 tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
2662
2663 Tracec(tree != static_ltree,
2664 (stderr, "\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ", n,
2665 (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code,
2666 next_code[len] - 1));
2667 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002668}
2669
2670/* ===========================================================================
2671 * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
2672 * Update the total bit length for the current block.
2673 * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
2674 * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
2675 * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
2676 * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
2677 */
2678local void build_tree(desc)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002679tree_desc near *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002680{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002681 ct_data near *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
2682 ct_data near *stree = desc->static_tree;
2683 int elems = desc->elems;
2684 int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */
2685 int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
2686 int node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002687
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002688 /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
2689 * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
2690 * heap[0] is not used.
2691 */
2692 heap_len = 0, heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002693
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002694 for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
2695 if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
2696 heap[++heap_len] = max_code = n;
2697 depth[n] = 0;
2698 } else {
2699 tree[n].Len = 0;
2700 }
2701 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002702
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002703 /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
2704 * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
2705 * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
2706 * two codes of non zero frequency.
2707 */
2708 while (heap_len < 2) {
2709 int new = heap[++heap_len] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002710
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002711 tree[new].Freq = 1;
2712 depth[new] = 0;
2713 opt_len--;
2714 if (stree)
2715 static_len -= stree[new].Len;
2716 /* new is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
2717 }
2718 desc->max_code = max_code;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002719
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002720 /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
2721 * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
2722 */
2723 for (n = heap_len / 2; n >= 1; n--)
2724 pqdownheap(tree, n);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002725
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002726 /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
2727 * frequent nodes.
2728 */
2729 do {
2730 pqremove(tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */
2731 m = heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002732
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002733 heap[--heap_max] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
2734 heap[--heap_max] = m;
2735
2736 /* Create a new node father of n and m */
2737 tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
2738 depth[node] = (uch) (MAX(depth[n], depth[m]) + 1);
2739 tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush) node;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002740#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002741 if (tree == bl_tree) {
2742 fprintf(stderr, "\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
2743 node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m,
2744 tree[m].Freq);
2745 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002746#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002747 /* and insert the new node in the heap */
2748 heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
2749 pqdownheap(tree, SMALLEST);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002750
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002751 } while (heap_len >= 2);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002752
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002753 heap[--heap_max] = heap[SMALLEST];
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002754
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002755 /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
2756 * generate the bit lengths.
2757 */
2758 gen_bitlen((tree_desc near *) desc);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002759
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002760 /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
2761 gen_codes((ct_data near *) tree, max_code);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002762}
2763
2764/* ===========================================================================
2765 * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
2766 * in the bit length tree. Updates opt_len to take into account the repeat
2767 * counts. (The contribution of the bit length codes will be added later
2768 * during the construction of bl_tree.)
2769 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002770local void scan_tree(tree, max_code)
2771ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
2772int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002773{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002774 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
2775 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
2776 int curlen; /* length of current code */
2777 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
2778 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
2779 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
2780 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002781
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002782 if (nextlen == 0)
2783 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2784 tree[max_code + 1].Len = (ush) 0xffff; /* guard */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002785
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002786 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2787 curlen = nextlen;
2788 nextlen = tree[n + 1].Len;
2789 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
2790 continue;
2791 } else if (count < min_count) {
2792 bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
2793 } else if (curlen != 0) {
2794 if (curlen != prevlen)
2795 bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
2796 bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
2797 } else if (count <= 10) {
2798 bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
2799 } else {
2800 bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
2801 }
2802 count = 0;
2803 prevlen = curlen;
2804 if (nextlen == 0) {
2805 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2806 } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
2807 max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
2808 } else {
2809 max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
2810 }
2811 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002812}
2813
2814/* ===========================================================================
2815 * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
2816 * bl_tree.
2817 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002818local void send_tree(tree, max_code)
2819ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
2820int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002821{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002822 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
2823 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
2824 int curlen; /* length of current code */
2825 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
2826 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
2827 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
2828 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002829
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002830/* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; *//* guard already set */
2831 if (nextlen == 0)
2832 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002833
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002834 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2835 curlen = nextlen;
2836 nextlen = tree[n + 1].Len;
2837 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
2838 continue;
2839 } else if (count < min_count) {
2840 do {
2841 send_code(curlen, bl_tree);
2842 } while (--count != 0);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002843
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002844 } else if (curlen != 0) {
2845 if (curlen != prevlen) {
2846 send_code(curlen, bl_tree);
2847 count--;
2848 }
2849 Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
2850 send_code(REP_3_6, bl_tree);
2851 send_bits(count - 3, 2);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002852
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002853 } else if (count <= 10) {
2854 send_code(REPZ_3_10, bl_tree);
2855 send_bits(count - 3, 3);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002856
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002857 } else {
2858 send_code(REPZ_11_138, bl_tree);
2859 send_bits(count - 11, 7);
2860 }
2861 count = 0;
2862 prevlen = curlen;
2863 if (nextlen == 0) {
2864 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2865 } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
2866 max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
2867 } else {
2868 max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
2869 }
2870 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002871}
2872
2873/* ===========================================================================
2874 * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
2875 * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
2876 */
2877local int build_bl_tree()
2878{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002879 int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002880
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002881 /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
2882 scan_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree, l_desc.max_code);
2883 scan_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_dtree, d_desc.max_code);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002884
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002885 /* Build the bit length tree: */
2886 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&bl_desc));
2887 /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
2888 * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
2889 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002890
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002891 /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
2892 * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
2893 * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
2894 */
2895 for (max_blindex = BL_CODES - 1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
2896 if (bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0)
2897 break;
2898 }
2899 /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
2900 opt_len += 3 * (max_blindex + 1) + 5 + 5 + 4;
2901 Tracev(
2902 (stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len,
2903 static_len));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002904
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002905 return max_blindex;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002906}
2907
2908/* ===========================================================================
2909 * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
2910 * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
2911 * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
2912 */
2913local void send_all_trees(lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002914int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002915{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002916 int rank; /* index in bl_order */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002917
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002918 Assert(lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1
2919 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
2920 Assert(lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES
2921 && blcodes <= BL_CODES, "too many codes");
2922 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
2923 send_bits(lcodes - 257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
2924 send_bits(dcodes - 1, 5);
2925 send_bits(blcodes - 4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
2926 for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
2927 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
2928 send_bits(bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
2929 }
2930 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002931
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002932 send_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree, lcodes - 1); /* send the literal tree */
2933 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002934
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002935 send_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_dtree, dcodes - 1); /* send the distance tree */
2936 Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002937}
2938
2939/* ===========================================================================
2940 * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
2941 * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function
2942 * returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
2943 */
2944ulg flush_block(buf, stored_len, eof)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002945char *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */
2946ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
2947int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002948{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002949 ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
2950 int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002951
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002952 flag_buf[last_flags] = flags; /* Save the flags for the last 8 items */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002953
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002954 /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */
2955 if (*file_type == (ush) UNKNOWN)
2956 set_file_type();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002957
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002958 /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
2959 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&l_desc));
2960 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len, static_len));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002961
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002962 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&d_desc));
2963 Tracev(
2964 (stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len,
2965 static_len));
2966 /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
2967 * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
2968 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002969
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002970 /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
2971 * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
2972 */
2973 max_blindex = build_bl_tree();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002974
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002975 /* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes */
2976 opt_lenb = (opt_len + 3 + 7) >> 3;
2977 static_lenb = (static_len + 3 + 7) >> 3;
2978 input_len += stored_len; /* for debugging only */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002979
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002980 Trace(
2981 (stderr,
2982 "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u dist %u ",
2983 opt_lenb, opt_len, static_lenb, static_len, stored_len,
2984 last_lit, last_dist));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002985
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002986 if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb)
2987 opt_lenb = static_lenb;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002988
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002989 /* If compression failed and this is the first and last block,
2990 * and if the zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header),
2991 * the whole file is transformed into a stored file:
2992 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002993#ifdef FORCE_METHOD
2994#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002995 if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && compressed_len == 0L
2996 && seekable()) {
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00002997#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00002998 /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */
2999 if (buf == (char *) 0)
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +00003000 error_msg("block vanished");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003001
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003002 copy_block(buf, (unsigned) stored_len, 0); /* without header */
3003 compressed_len = stored_len << 3;
3004 *file_method = STORED;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003005
3006#ifdef FORCE_METHOD
3007#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003008 } else if (stored_len + 4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char *) 0) {
3009 /* 4: two words for the lengths */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003010#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003011 /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
3012 * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
3013 * the last block flush, because compression would have been
3014 * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
3015 * transform a block into a stored block.
3016 */
3017 send_bits((STORED_BLOCK << 1) + eof, 3); /* send block type */
3018 compressed_len = (compressed_len + 3 + 7) & ~7L;
3019 compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003020
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003021 copy_block(buf, (unsigned) stored_len, 1); /* with header */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003022
3023#ifdef FORCE_METHOD
3024#else
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003025 } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003026#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003027 send_bits((STATIC_TREES << 1) + eof, 3);
3028 compress_block((ct_data near *) static_ltree,
3029 (ct_data near *) static_dtree);
3030 compressed_len += 3 + static_len;
3031 } else {
3032 send_bits((DYN_TREES << 1) + eof, 3);
3033 send_all_trees(l_desc.max_code + 1, d_desc.max_code + 1,
3034 max_blindex + 1);
3035 compress_block((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree,
3036 (ct_data near *) dyn_dtree);
3037 compressed_len += 3 + opt_len;
3038 }
3039 Assert(compressed_len == bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
3040 init_block();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003041
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003042 if (eof) {
3043 Assert(input_len == isize, "bad input size");
3044 bi_windup();
3045 compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */
3046 }
3047 Tracev((stderr, "\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", compressed_len >> 3,
3048 compressed_len - 7 * eof));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003049
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003050 return compressed_len >> 3;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003051}
3052
3053/* ===========================================================================
3054 * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
3055 * the current block must be flushed.
3056 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003057int ct_tally(dist, lc)
3058int dist; /* distance of matched string */
3059int lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003060{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003061 l_buf[last_lit++] = (uch) lc;
3062 if (dist == 0) {
3063 /* lc is the unmatched char */
3064 dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
3065 } else {
3066 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
3067 dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */
3068 Assert((ush) dist < (ush) MAX_DIST &&
3069 (ush) lc <= (ush) (MAX_MATCH - MIN_MATCH) &&
3070 (ush) d_code(dist) < (ush) D_CODES, "ct_tally: bad match");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003071
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003072 dyn_ltree[length_code[lc] + LITERALS + 1].Freq++;
3073 dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003074
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003075 d_buf[last_dist++] = (ush) dist;
3076 flags |= flag_bit;
3077 }
3078 flag_bit <<= 1;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003079
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003080 /* Output the flags if they fill a byte: */
3081 if ((last_lit & 7) == 0) {
3082 flag_buf[last_flags++] = flags;
3083 flags = 0, flag_bit = 1;
3084 }
3085 /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
3086 if ((last_lit & 0xfff) == 0) {
3087 /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
3088 ulg out_length = (ulg) last_lit * 8L;
3089 ulg in_length = (ulg) strstart - block_start;
3090 int dcode;
3091
3092 for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
3093 out_length +=
3094 (ulg) dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq * (5L + extra_dbits[dcode]);
3095 }
3096 out_length >>= 3;
3097 Trace(
3098 (stderr,
3099 "\nlast_lit %u, last_dist %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
3100 last_lit, last_dist, in_length, out_length,
3101 100L - out_length * 100L / in_length));
3102 if (last_dist < last_lit / 2 && out_length < in_length / 2)
3103 return 1;
3104 }
3105 return (last_lit == LIT_BUFSIZE - 1 || last_dist == DIST_BUFSIZE);
3106 /* We avoid equality with LIT_BUFSIZE because of wraparound at 64K
3107 * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
3108 * 64K-1 bytes.
3109 */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003110}
3111
3112/* ===========================================================================
3113 * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
3114 */
3115local void compress_block(ltree, dtree)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003116ct_data near *ltree; /* literal tree */
3117ct_data near *dtree; /* distance tree */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003118{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003119 unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
3120 int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
3121 unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */
3122 unsigned dx = 0; /* running index in d_buf */
3123 unsigned fx = 0; /* running index in flag_buf */
3124 uch flag = 0; /* current flags */
3125 unsigned code; /* the code to send */
3126 int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003127
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003128 if (last_lit != 0)
3129 do {
3130 if ((lx & 7) == 0)
3131 flag = flag_buf[fx++];
3132 lc = l_buf[lx++];
3133 if ((flag & 1) == 0) {
3134 send_code(lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
3135 Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr, " '%c' ", lc));
3136 } else {
3137 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
3138 code = length_code[lc];
3139 send_code(code + LITERALS + 1, ltree); /* send the length code */
3140 extra = extra_lbits[code];
3141 if (extra != 0) {
3142 lc -= base_length[code];
3143 send_bits(lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */
3144 }
3145 dist = d_buf[dx++];
3146 /* Here, dist is the match distance - 1 */
3147 code = d_code(dist);
3148 Assert(code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003149
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003150 send_code(code, dtree); /* send the distance code */
3151 extra = extra_dbits[code];
3152 if (extra != 0) {
3153 dist -= base_dist[code];
3154 send_bits(dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */
3155 }
3156 } /* literal or match pair ? */
3157 flag >>= 1;
3158 } while (lx < last_lit);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003159
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003160 send_code(END_BLOCK, ltree);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003161}
3162
3163/* ===========================================================================
3164 * Set the file type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation:
3165 * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise.
3166 * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all
3167 * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
3168 */
3169local void set_file_type()
3170{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003171 int n = 0;
3172 unsigned ascii_freq = 0;
3173 unsigned bin_freq = 0;
3174
3175 while (n < 7)
3176 bin_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3177 while (n < 128)
3178 ascii_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3179 while (n < LITERALS)
3180 bin_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3181 *file_type = bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? BINARY : ASCII;
3182 if (*file_type == BINARY && translate_eol) {
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +00003183 error_msg("-l used on binary file");
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003184 }
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003185}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003186
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003187/* util.c -- utility functions for gzip support
3188 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
3189 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
3190 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
3191 */
3192
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003193#include <ctype.h>
3194#include <errno.h>
3195#include <sys/types.h>
3196
3197#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
3198# include <unistd.h>
3199#endif
3200#ifndef NO_FCNTL_H
3201# include <fcntl.h>
3202#endif
3203
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003204/* ===========================================================================
3205 * Copy input to output unchanged: zcat == cat with --force.
3206 * IN assertion: insize bytes have already been read in inbuf.
3207 */
3208int copy(in, out)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003209int in, out; /* input and output file descriptors */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003210{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003211 errno = 0;
3212 while (insize != 0 && (int) insize != EOF) {
3213 write_buf(out, (char *) inbuf, insize);
3214 bytes_out += insize;
3215 insize = read(in, (char *) inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
3216 }
3217 if ((int) insize == EOF && errno != 0) {
Erik Andersen330fd2b2000-05-19 05:35:19 +00003218 read_error_msg();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003219 }
3220 bytes_in = bytes_out;
3221 return OK;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003222}
3223
3224/* ========================================================================
3225 * Put string s in lower case, return s.
3226 */
3227char *strlwr(s)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003228char *s;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003229{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003230 char *t;
3231
3232 for (t = s; *t; t++)
3233 *t = tolow(*t);
3234 return s;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003235}
3236
3237#if defined(NO_STRING_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
3238
3239/* Provide missing strspn and strcspn functions. */
3240
Erik Andersen61677fe2000-04-13 01:18:56 +00003241int strspn (const char *s, const char *accept);
3242int strcspn (const char *s, const char *reject);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003243
3244/* ========================================================================
3245 * Return the length of the maximum initial segment
3246 * of s which contains only characters in accept.
3247 */
3248int strspn(s, accept)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003249const char *s;
3250const char *accept;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003251{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003252 register const char *p;
3253 register const char *a;
3254 register int count = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003255
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003256 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
3257 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
3258 if (*p == *a)
3259 break;
3260 }
3261 if (*a == '\0')
3262 return count;
3263 ++count;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003264 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003265 return count;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003266}
3267
3268/* ========================================================================
3269 * Return the length of the maximum inital segment of s
3270 * which contains no characters from reject.
3271 */
3272int strcspn(s, reject)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003273const char *s;
3274const char *reject;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003275{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003276 register int count = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003277
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003278 while (*s != '\0') {
3279 if (strchr(reject, *s++) != NULL)
3280 return count;
3281 ++count;
3282 }
3283 return count;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003284}
3285
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003286#endif /* NO_STRING_H */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003287
3288/* ========================================================================
3289 * Add an environment variable (if any) before argv, and update argc.
3290 * Return the expanded environment variable to be freed later, or NULL
3291 * if no options were added to argv.
3292 */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003293#define SEPARATOR " \t" /* separators in env variable */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003294
3295char *add_envopt(argcp, argvp, env)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003296int *argcp; /* pointer to argc */
3297char ***argvp; /* pointer to argv */
3298char *env; /* name of environment variable */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003299{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003300 char *p; /* running pointer through env variable */
3301 char **oargv; /* runs through old argv array */
3302 char **nargv; /* runs through new argv array */
3303 int oargc = *argcp; /* old argc */
3304 int nargc = 0; /* number of arguments in env variable */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003305
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003306 env = (char *) getenv(env);
3307 if (env == NULL)
3308 return NULL;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003309
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003310 p = (char *) xmalloc(strlen(env) + 1);
3311 env = strcpy(p, env); /* keep env variable intact */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003312
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003313 for (p = env; *p; nargc++) { /* move through env */
3314 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip leading separators */
3315 if (*p == '\0')
3316 break;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003317
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003318 p += strcspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* find end of word */
3319 if (*p)
3320 *p++ = '\0'; /* mark it */
3321 }
3322 if (nargc == 0) {
3323 free(env);
3324 return NULL;
3325 }
3326 *argcp += nargc;
3327 /* Allocate the new argv array, with an extra element just in case
3328 * the original arg list did not end with a NULL.
3329 */
3330 nargv = (char **) calloc(*argcp + 1, sizeof(char *));
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003331
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003332 if (nargv == NULL)
Mark Whitleyf57c9442000-12-07 19:56:48 +00003333 error_msg(memory_exhausted);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003334 oargv = *argvp;
3335 *argvp = nargv;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003336
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003337 /* Copy the program name first */
3338 if (oargc-- < 0)
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +00003339 error_msg("argc<=0");
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003340 *(nargv++) = *(oargv++);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003341
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003342 /* Then copy the environment args */
3343 for (p = env; nargc > 0; nargc--) {
3344 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip separators */
3345 *(nargv++) = p; /* store start */
3346 while (*p++); /* skip over word */
3347 }
3348
3349 /* Finally copy the old args and add a NULL (usual convention) */
3350 while (oargc--)
3351 *(nargv++) = *(oargv++);
3352 *nargv = NULL;
3353 return env;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003354}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003355
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003356/* ========================================================================
3357 * Display compression ratio on the given stream on 6 characters.
3358 */
3359void display_ratio(num, den, file)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003360long num;
3361long den;
3362FILE *file;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003363{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003364 long ratio; /* 1000 times the compression ratio */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003365
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003366 if (den == 0) {
3367 ratio = 0; /* no compression */
3368 } else if (den < 2147483L) { /* (2**31 -1)/1000 */
3369 ratio = 1000L * num / den;
3370 } else {
3371 ratio = num / (den / 1000L);
3372 }
3373 if (ratio < 0) {
3374 putc('-', file);
3375 ratio = -ratio;
3376 } else {
3377 putc(' ', file);
3378 }
3379 fprintf(file, "%2ld.%1ld%%", ratio / 10L, ratio % 10L);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003380}
3381
3382
3383/* zip.c -- compress files to the gzip or pkzip format
3384 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
3385 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
3386 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
3387 */
3388
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003389#include <ctype.h>
3390#include <sys/types.h>
3391
3392#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
3393# include <unistd.h>
3394#endif
3395#ifndef NO_FCNTL_H
3396# include <fcntl.h>
3397#endif
3398
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003399local ulg crc; /* crc on uncompressed file data */
3400long header_bytes; /* number of bytes in gzip header */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003401
3402/* ===========================================================================
3403 * Deflate in to out.
3404 * IN assertions: the input and output buffers are cleared.
3405 * The variables time_stamp and save_orig_name are initialized.
3406 */
3407int zip(in, out)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003408int in, out; /* input and output file descriptors */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003409{
Eric Andersen851895a2001-03-21 21:52:25 +00003410 uch my_flags = 0; /* general purpose bit flags */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003411 ush attr = 0; /* ascii/binary flag */
3412 ush deflate_flags = 0; /* pkzip -es, -en or -ex equivalent */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003413
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003414 ifd = in;
3415 ofd = out;
3416 outcnt = 0;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003417
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003418 /* Write the header to the gzip file. See algorithm.doc for the format */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003419
Eric Andersen96bcfd31999-11-12 01:30:18 +00003420
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003421 method = DEFLATED;
3422 put_byte(GZIP_MAGIC[0]); /* magic header */
3423 put_byte(GZIP_MAGIC[1]);
3424 put_byte(DEFLATED); /* compression method */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003425
Eric Andersen851895a2001-03-21 21:52:25 +00003426 put_byte(my_flags); /* general flags */
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003427 put_long(time_stamp);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003428
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003429 /* Write deflated file to zip file */
3430 crc = updcrc(0, 0);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003431
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003432 bi_init(out);
3433 ct_init(&attr, &method);
3434 lm_init(&deflate_flags);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003435
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003436 put_byte((uch) deflate_flags); /* extra flags */
3437 put_byte(OS_CODE); /* OS identifier */
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003438
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003439 header_bytes = (long) outcnt;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003440
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003441 (void) deflate();
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003442
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003443 /* Write the crc and uncompressed size */
3444 put_long(crc);
3445 put_long(isize);
3446 header_bytes += 2 * sizeof(long);
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003447
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003448 flush_outbuf();
3449 return OK;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003450}
3451
3452
3453/* ===========================================================================
3454 * Read a new buffer from the current input file, perform end-of-line
3455 * translation, and update the crc and input file size.
3456 * IN assertion: size >= 2 (for end-of-line translation)
3457 */
3458int file_read(buf, size)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003459char *buf;
3460unsigned size;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003461{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003462 unsigned len;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003463
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003464 Assert(insize == 0, "inbuf not empty");
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003465
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003466 len = read(ifd, buf, size);
3467 if (len == (unsigned) (-1) || len == 0)
3468 return (int) len;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003469
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00003470 crc = updcrc((uch *) buf, len);
3471 isize += (ulg) len;
3472 return (int) len;
Eric Andersencc8ed391999-10-05 16:24:54 +00003473}
Matt Kraai7918e1f2000-11-08 06:52:57 +00003474
3475/* ===========================================================================
3476 * Write the output buffer outbuf[0..outcnt-1] and update bytes_out.
3477 * (used for the compressed data only)
3478 */
3479void flush_outbuf()
3480{
3481 if (outcnt == 0)
3482 return;
3483
3484 write_buf(ofd, (char *) outbuf, outcnt);
3485 bytes_out += (ulg) outcnt;
3486 outcnt = 0;
3487}