Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 | // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | #include "sandbox/linux/suid/client/setuid_sandbox_client.h" |
| 6 | |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | #include <fcntl.h> |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 9 | #include <sys/socket.h> |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 12 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
| 13 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 14 | |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include "base/command_line.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include "base/environment.h" |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include "base/file_util.h" |
| 18 | #include "base/files/file_path.h" |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include "base/logging.h" |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include "base/macros.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include "base/path_service.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 2a99a7e | 2013-03-28 15:31:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include "base/process/launch.h" |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include "base/process/process_metrics.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 868fa2f | 2013-06-11 10:57:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | f2477e0 | 2013-11-28 11:55:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include "sandbox/linux/services/init_process_reaper.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include "sandbox/linux/suid/common/sandbox.h" |
| 30 | #include "sandbox/linux/suid/common/suid_unsafe_environment_variables.h" |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | |
| 32 | namespace { |
| 33 | |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | bool IsFileSystemAccessDenied() { |
| 35 | base::ScopedFD self_exe(HANDLE_EINTR(open(base::kProcSelfExe, O_RDONLY))); |
| 36 | return !self_exe.is_valid(); |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | // Set an environment variable that reflects the API version we expect from the |
| 40 | // setuid sandbox. Old versions of the sandbox will ignore this. |
| 41 | void SetSandboxAPIEnvironmentVariable(base::Environment* env) { |
| 42 | env->SetVar(sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiRequest, |
| 43 | base::IntToString(sandbox::kSUIDSandboxApiNumber)); |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | // Unset environment variables that are expected to be set by the setuid |
| 47 | // sandbox. This is to allow nesting of one instance of the SUID sandbox |
| 48 | // inside another. |
| 49 | void UnsetExpectedEnvironmentVariables(base::EnvironmentMap* env_map) { |
| 50 | DCHECK(env_map); |
| 51 | const base::NativeEnvironmentString environment_vars[] = { |
| 52 | sandbox::kSandboxDescriptorEnvironmentVarName, |
| 53 | sandbox::kSandboxHelperPidEnvironmentVarName, |
| 54 | sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiProvides, |
| 55 | sandbox::kSandboxPIDNSEnvironmentVarName, |
| 56 | sandbox::kSandboxNETNSEnvironmentVarName, |
| 57 | }; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(environment_vars); ++i) { |
| 60 | // Setting values in EnvironmentMap to an empty-string will make |
| 61 | // sure that they get unset from the environment via AlterEnvironment(). |
| 62 | (*env_map)[environment_vars[i]] = base::NativeEnvironmentString(); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | // Wrapper around a shared C function. |
| 67 | // Returns the "saved" environment variable name corresponding to |envvar| |
| 68 | // in a new string or NULL. |
| 69 | std::string* CreateSavedVariableName(const char* env_var) { |
| 70 | char* const saved_env_var = SandboxSavedEnvironmentVariable(env_var); |
| 71 | if (!saved_env_var) |
| 72 | return NULL; |
| 73 | std::string* saved_env_var_copy = new std::string(saved_env_var); |
| 74 | // SandboxSavedEnvironmentVariable is the C function that we wrap and uses |
| 75 | // malloc() to allocate memory. |
| 76 | free(saved_env_var); |
| 77 | return saved_env_var_copy; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // The ELF loader will clear many environment variables so we save them to |
| 81 | // different names here so that the SUID sandbox can resolve them for the |
| 82 | // renderer. |
| 83 | void SaveSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables(base::Environment* env) { |
| 84 | for (unsigned i = 0; kSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables[i]; ++i) { |
| 85 | const char* env_var = kSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables[i]; |
| 86 | // Get the saved environment variable corresponding to envvar. |
| 87 | scoped_ptr<std::string> saved_env_var(CreateSavedVariableName(env_var)); |
| 88 | if (saved_env_var == NULL) |
| 89 | continue; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | std::string value; |
| 92 | if (env->GetVar(env_var, &value)) |
| 93 | env->SetVar(saved_env_var->c_str(), value); |
| 94 | else |
| 95 | env->UnSetVar(saved_env_var->c_str()); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | int GetHelperApi(base::Environment* env) { |
| 100 | std::string api_string; |
| 101 | int api_number = 0; // Assume API version 0 if no environment was found. |
| 102 | if (env->GetVar(sandbox::kSandboxEnvironmentApiProvides, &api_string) && |
| 103 | !base::StringToInt(api_string, &api_number)) { |
| 104 | // It's an error if we could not convert the API number. |
| 105 | api_number = -1; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | return api_number; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | // Convert |var_name| from the environment |env| to an int. |
| 111 | // Return -1 if the variable does not exist or the value cannot be converted. |
| 112 | int EnvToInt(base::Environment* env, const char* var_name) { |
| 113 | std::string var_string; |
| 114 | int var_value = -1; |
| 115 | if (env->GetVar(var_name, &var_string) && |
| 116 | !base::StringToInt(var_string, &var_value)) { |
| 117 | var_value = -1; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | return var_value; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | pid_t GetHelperPID(base::Environment* env) { |
| 123 | return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxHelperPidEnvironmentVarName); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | // Get the IPC file descriptor used to communicate with the setuid helper. |
| 127 | int GetIPCDescriptor(base::Environment* env) { |
| 128 | return EnvToInt(env, sandbox::kSandboxDescriptorEnvironmentVarName); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | const char* GetDevelSandboxPath() { |
| 132 | return getenv("CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX"); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | } // namespace |
| 136 | |
| 137 | namespace sandbox { |
| 138 | |
| 139 | SetuidSandboxClient* SetuidSandboxClient::Create() { |
| 140 | base::Environment* environment(base::Environment::Create()); |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | SetuidSandboxClient* sandbox_client(new SetuidSandboxClient); |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | |
| 143 | CHECK(environment); |
| 144 | sandbox_client->env_ = environment; |
| 145 | return sandbox_client; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | SetuidSandboxClient::SetuidSandboxClient() |
| 149 | : env_(NULL), |
| 150 | sandboxed_(false) { |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | SetuidSandboxClient::~SetuidSandboxClient() { |
| 154 | delete env_; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | void SetuidSandboxClient::CloseDummyFile() { |
| 158 | // When we're launched through the setuid sandbox, SetupLaunchOptions |
| 159 | // arranges for kZygoteIdFd to be a dummy file descriptor to satisfy an |
| 160 | // ancient setuid sandbox ABI requirement. However, the descriptor is no |
| 161 | // longer needed, so we can simply close it right away now. |
| 162 | CHECK(IsSuidSandboxChild()); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // Sanity check that kZygoteIdFd refers to a pipe. |
| 165 | struct stat st; |
| 166 | PCHECK(0 == fstat(kZygoteIdFd, &st)); |
| 167 | CHECK(S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(close(kZygoteIdFd))); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::ChrootMe() { |
| 173 | int ipc_fd = GetIPCDescriptor(env_); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | if (ipc_fd < 0) { |
| 176 | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to obtain the sandbox IPC descriptor"; |
| 177 | return false; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(ipc_fd, &kMsgChrootMe, 1)) != 1) { |
| 181 | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to chroot pipe"; |
| 182 | return false; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // We need to reap the chroot helper process in any event. |
| 186 | pid_t helper_pid = GetHelperPID(env_); |
| 187 | // If helper_pid is -1 we wait for any child. |
Torne (Richard Coles) | a140131 | 2014-03-18 10:20:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | if (HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(helper_pid, NULL, 0)) < 0) { |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for setuid helper to die"; |
| 190 | return false; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | char reply; |
| 194 | if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(ipc_fd, &reply, 1)) != 1) { |
| 195 | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from chroot pipe"; |
| 196 | return false; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | if (reply != kMsgChrootSuccessful) { |
| 200 | LOG(ERROR) << "Error code reply from chroot helper"; |
| 201 | return false; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | // We now consider ourselves "fully sandboxed" as far as the |
| 205 | // setuid sandbox is concerned. |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | CHECK(IsFileSystemAccessDenied()); |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | sandboxed_ = true; |
| 208 | return true; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | f2477e0 | 2013-11-28 11:55:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::CreateInitProcessReaper( |
| 212 | base::Closure* post_fork_parent_callback) { |
| 213 | return sandbox::CreateInitProcessReaper(post_fork_parent_callback); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxUpToDate() const { |
| 217 | return GetHelperApi(env_) == kSUIDSandboxApiNumber; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSuidSandboxChild() const { |
| 221 | return GetIPCDescriptor(env_) >= 0; |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | |
| 224 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewPIDNamespace() const { |
| 225 | return env_->HasVar(kSandboxPIDNSEnvironmentVarName); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsInNewNETNamespace() const { |
| 229 | return env_->HasVar(kSandboxNETNSEnvironmentVarName); |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsSandboxed() const { |
| 233 | return sandboxed_; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | // Check if CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX is set but empty. This currently disables |
| 237 | // the setuid sandbox. TODO(jln): fix this (crbug.com/245376). |
| 238 | bool SetuidSandboxClient::IsDisabledViaEnvironment() { |
| 239 | const char* devel_sandbox_path = GetDevelSandboxPath(); |
| 240 | if (devel_sandbox_path && '\0' == *devel_sandbox_path) { |
| 241 | return true; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | return false; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | base::FilePath SetuidSandboxClient::GetSandboxBinaryPath() { |
| 247 | base::FilePath sandbox_binary; |
| 248 | base::FilePath exe_dir; |
| 249 | if (PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &exe_dir)) { |
| 250 | base::FilePath sandbox_candidate = exe_dir.AppendASCII("chrome-sandbox"); |
| 251 | if (base::PathExists(sandbox_candidate)) |
| 252 | sandbox_binary = sandbox_candidate; |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | // In user-managed builds, including development builds, an environment |
| 256 | // variable is required to enable the sandbox. See |
| 257 | // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSUIDSandboxDevelopment |
| 258 | struct stat st; |
| 259 | if (sandbox_binary.empty() && stat(base::kProcSelfExe, &st) == 0 && |
| 260 | st.st_uid == getuid()) { |
| 261 | const char* devel_sandbox_path = GetDevelSandboxPath(); |
| 262 | if (devel_sandbox_path) { |
| 263 | sandbox_binary = base::FilePath(devel_sandbox_path); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | return sandbox_binary; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | void SetuidSandboxClient::PrependWrapper(base::CommandLine* cmd_line) { |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | std::string sandbox_binary(GetSandboxBinaryPath().value()); |
| 272 | struct stat st; |
| 273 | if (sandbox_binary.empty() || stat(sandbox_binary.c_str(), &st) != 0) { |
| 274 | LOG(FATAL) << "The SUID sandbox helper binary is missing: " |
| 275 | << sandbox_binary << " Aborting now. See " |
| 276 | "https://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/" |
| 277 | "LinuxSUIDSandboxDevelopment."; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if (access(sandbox_binary.c_str(), X_OK) != 0 || (st.st_uid != 0) || |
| 281 | ((st.st_mode & S_ISUID) == 0) || ((st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)) == 0) { |
| 282 | LOG(FATAL) << "The SUID sandbox helper binary was found, but is not " |
| 283 | "configured correctly. Rather than run without sandboxing " |
| 284 | "I'm aborting now. You need to make sure that " |
| 285 | << sandbox_binary << " is owned by root and has mode 4755."; |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | } |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | cmd_line->PrependWrapper(sandbox_binary); |
| 289 | } |
Ben Murdoch | 0529e5d | 2014-04-24 10:50:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 010d83a | 2014-05-14 12:12:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | void SetuidSandboxClient::SetupLaunchOptions( |
| 292 | base::LaunchOptions* options, |
| 293 | base::FileHandleMappingVector* fds_to_remap, |
| 294 | base::ScopedFD* dummy_fd) { |
| 295 | DCHECK(options); |
| 296 | DCHECK(fds_to_remap); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | // Launching a setuid binary requires PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to not be used. |
| 299 | options->allow_new_privs = true; |
| 300 | UnsetExpectedEnvironmentVariables(&options->environ); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | // Set dummy_fd to the reading end of a closed pipe. |
| 303 | int pipe_fds[2]; |
| 304 | PCHECK(0 == pipe(pipe_fds)); |
| 305 | PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(close(pipe_fds[1]))); |
| 306 | dummy_fd->reset(pipe_fds[0]); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | // We no longer need a dummy socket for discovering the child's PID, |
| 309 | // but the sandbox is still hard-coded to expect a file descriptor at |
| 310 | // kZygoteIdFd. Fixing this requires a sandbox API change. :( |
| 311 | fds_to_remap->push_back(std::make_pair(dummy_fd->get(), kZygoteIdFd)); |
Ben Murdoch | a02191e | 2014-04-16 11:17:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | } |
| 313 | |
Torne (Richard Coles) | 5821806 | 2012-11-14 11:43:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | void SetuidSandboxClient::SetupLaunchEnvironment() { |
| 315 | SaveSUIDUnsafeEnvironmentVariables(env_); |
| 316 | SetSandboxAPIEnvironmentVariable(env_); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | } // namespace sandbox |