cc/layers/picture_layer_impl.cc

// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "cc/layers/picture_layer_impl.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "cc/base/math_util.h"
#include "cc/base/util.h"
#include "cc/debug/debug_colors.h"
#include "cc/debug/traced_value.h"
#include "cc/layers/append_quads_data.h"
#include "cc/layers/quad_sink.h"
#include "cc/quads/checkerboard_draw_quad.h"
#include "cc/quads/debug_border_draw_quad.h"
#include "cc/quads/picture_draw_quad.h"
#include "cc/quads/solid_color_draw_quad.h"
#include "cc/quads/tile_draw_quad.h"
#include "cc/trees/layer_tree_impl.h"
#include "ui/gfx/quad_f.h"
#include "ui/gfx/rect_conversions.h"
#include "ui/gfx/size_conversions.h"

namespace {
const float kMaxScaleRatioDuringPinch = 2.0f;
}

namespace cc {

PictureLayerImpl::PictureLayerImpl(LayerTreeImpl* tree_impl, int id)
    : LayerImpl(tree_impl, id),
      twin_layer_(NULL),
      pile_(PicturePileImpl::Create()),
      last_content_scale_(0),
      is_mask_(false),
      ideal_page_scale_(0.f),
      ideal_device_scale_(0.f),
      ideal_source_scale_(0.f),
      ideal_contents_scale_(0.f),
      raster_page_scale_(0.f),
      raster_device_scale_(0.f),
      raster_source_scale_(0.f),
      raster_contents_scale_(0.f),
      low_res_raster_contents_scale_(0.f),
      raster_source_scale_was_animating_(false),
      is_using_lcd_text_(tree_impl->settings().can_use_lcd_text) {
}

PictureLayerImpl::~PictureLayerImpl() {
}

const char* PictureLayerImpl::LayerTypeAsString() const {
  return "cc::PictureLayerImpl";
}

scoped_ptr<LayerImpl> PictureLayerImpl::CreateLayerImpl(
    LayerTreeImpl* tree_impl) {
  return PictureLayerImpl::Create(tree_impl, id()).PassAs<LayerImpl>();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::CreateTilingSetIfNeeded() {
  DCHECK(layer_tree_impl()->IsPendingTree());
  if (!tilings_)
    tilings_.reset(new PictureLayerTilingSet(this, bounds()));
}

void PictureLayerImpl::PushPropertiesTo(LayerImpl* base_layer) {
  LayerImpl::PushPropertiesTo(base_layer);

  PictureLayerImpl* layer_impl = static_cast<PictureLayerImpl*>(base_layer);

  // When the pending tree pushes to the active tree, the pending twin
  // disappears.
  layer_impl->twin_layer_ = NULL;
  twin_layer_ = NULL;

  layer_impl->SetIsMask(is_mask_);
  layer_impl->pile_ = pile_;
  pile_ = NULL;

  layer_impl->tilings_.swap(tilings_);
  layer_impl->tilings_->SetClient(layer_impl);
  if (tilings_)
    tilings_->SetClient(this);

  layer_impl->raster_page_scale_ = raster_page_scale_;
  layer_impl->raster_device_scale_ = raster_device_scale_;
  layer_impl->raster_source_scale_ = raster_source_scale_;
  layer_impl->raster_contents_scale_ = raster_contents_scale_;
  layer_impl->low_res_raster_contents_scale_ = low_res_raster_contents_scale_;

  layer_impl->UpdateLCDTextStatus(is_using_lcd_text_);

  // As an optimization, don't make a copy of this potentially complex region,
  // and swap it directly from the pending to the active layer.  In general, any
  // property pushed to a LayerImpl continues to live on that LayerImpl.
  // However, invalidation is the difference between two main thread frames, so
  // it no longer makes sense once the pending tree gets recycled.  It will
  // always get pushed during PictureLayer::PushPropertiesTo.
  layer_impl->invalidation_.Swap(&invalidation_);
  invalidation_.Clear();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::AppendQuads(QuadSink* quad_sink,
                                   AppendQuadsData* append_quads_data) {
  gfx::Rect rect(visible_content_rect());
  gfx::Rect content_rect(content_bounds());

  SharedQuadState* shared_quad_state =
      quad_sink->UseSharedQuadState(CreateSharedQuadState());

  bool draw_direct_to_backbuffer =
      draw_properties().can_draw_directly_to_backbuffer &&
      layer_tree_impl()->settings().force_direct_layer_drawing;

  if (draw_direct_to_backbuffer ||
      current_draw_mode_ == DRAW_MODE_RESOURCELESS_SOFTWARE) {
    AppendDebugBorderQuad(
        quad_sink,
        shared_quad_state,
        append_quads_data,
        DebugColors::DirectPictureBorderColor(),
        DebugColors::DirectPictureBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl()));

    gfx::Rect geometry_rect = rect;
    gfx::Rect opaque_rect = contents_opaque() ? geometry_rect : gfx::Rect();
    gfx::Size texture_size = rect.size();
    gfx::RectF texture_rect = gfx::RectF(texture_size);
    gfx::Rect quad_content_rect = rect;
    float contents_scale = contents_scale_x();

    scoped_ptr<PictureDrawQuad> quad = PictureDrawQuad::Create();
    quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state,
                 geometry_rect,
                 opaque_rect,
                 texture_rect,
                 texture_size,
                 false,
                 quad_content_rect,
                 contents_scale,
                 draw_direct_to_backbuffer,
                 pile_);
    if (quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data))
      append_quads_data->num_missing_tiles++;
    return;
  }

  AppendDebugBorderQuad(quad_sink, shared_quad_state, append_quads_data);

  bool clipped = false;
  gfx::QuadF target_quad = MathUtil::MapQuad(
      draw_transform(),
      gfx::QuadF(rect),
      &clipped);
  if (ShowDebugBorders()) {
    for (PictureLayerTilingSet::CoverageIterator iter(
        tilings_.get(), contents_scale_x(), rect, ideal_contents_scale_);
         iter;
         ++iter) {
      SkColor color;
      float width;
      if (*iter && iter->IsReadyToDraw()) {
        ManagedTileState::TileVersion::Mode mode =
            iter->GetTileVersionForDrawing().mode();
        if (mode == ManagedTileState::TileVersion::SOLID_COLOR_MODE) {
          color = DebugColors::SolidColorTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::SolidColorTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        } else if (mode == ManagedTileState::TileVersion::PICTURE_PILE_MODE) {
          color = DebugColors::PictureTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::PictureTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        } else if (iter->priority(ACTIVE_TREE).resolution == HIGH_RESOLUTION) {
          color = DebugColors::HighResTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::HighResTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        } else if (iter->priority(ACTIVE_TREE).resolution == LOW_RESOLUTION) {
          color = DebugColors::LowResTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::LowResTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        } else if (iter->contents_scale() > contents_scale_x()) {
          color = DebugColors::ExtraHighResTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::ExtraHighResTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        } else {
          color = DebugColors::ExtraLowResTileBorderColor();
          width = DebugColors::ExtraLowResTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
        }
      } else {
        color = DebugColors::MissingTileBorderColor();
        width = DebugColors::MissingTileBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
      }

      scoped_ptr<DebugBorderDrawQuad> debug_border_quad =
          DebugBorderDrawQuad::Create();
      gfx::Rect geometry_rect = iter.geometry_rect();
      debug_border_quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state, geometry_rect, color, width);
      quad_sink->Append(debug_border_quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(),
                        append_quads_data);
    }
  }

  // Keep track of the tilings that were used so that tilings that are
  // unused can be considered for removal.
  std::vector<PictureLayerTiling*> seen_tilings;

  for (PictureLayerTilingSet::CoverageIterator iter(
      tilings_.get(), contents_scale_x(), rect, ideal_contents_scale_);
       iter;
       ++iter) {
    gfx::Rect geometry_rect = iter.geometry_rect();
    if (!*iter || !iter->IsReadyToDraw()) {
      if (DrawCheckerboardForMissingTiles()) {
        // TODO(enne): Figure out how to show debug "invalidated checker" color
        scoped_ptr<CheckerboardDrawQuad> quad = CheckerboardDrawQuad::Create();
        SkColor color = DebugColors::DefaultCheckerboardColor();
        quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state, geometry_rect, color);
        if (quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data))
          append_quads_data->num_missing_tiles++;
      } else {
        SkColor color = SafeOpaqueBackgroundColor();
        scoped_ptr<SolidColorDrawQuad> quad = SolidColorDrawQuad::Create();
        quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state, geometry_rect, color, false);
        if (quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data))
          append_quads_data->num_missing_tiles++;
      }

      append_quads_data->had_incomplete_tile = true;
      continue;
    }

    const ManagedTileState::TileVersion& tile_version =
        iter->GetTileVersionForDrawing();
    switch (tile_version.mode()) {
      case ManagedTileState::TileVersion::RESOURCE_MODE: {
        gfx::RectF texture_rect = iter.texture_rect();
        gfx::Rect opaque_rect = iter->opaque_rect();
        opaque_rect.Intersect(content_rect);

        if (iter->contents_scale() != ideal_contents_scale_)
          append_quads_data->had_incomplete_tile = true;

        scoped_ptr<TileDrawQuad> quad = TileDrawQuad::Create();
        quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state,
                     geometry_rect,
                     opaque_rect,
                     tile_version.get_resource_id(),
                     texture_rect,
                     iter.texture_size(),
                     tile_version.contents_swizzled());
        quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data);
        break;
      }
      case ManagedTileState::TileVersion::PICTURE_PILE_MODE: {
        gfx::RectF texture_rect = iter.texture_rect();
        gfx::Rect opaque_rect = iter->opaque_rect();
        opaque_rect.Intersect(content_rect);

        scoped_ptr<PictureDrawQuad> quad = PictureDrawQuad::Create();
        quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state,
                     geometry_rect,
                     opaque_rect,
                     texture_rect,
                     iter.texture_size(),
                     // TODO(reveman): This assumes the renderer will use
                     // GL_RGBA as format of temporary resource. The need
                     // to swizzle should instead be determined by the
                     // renderer.
                     !PlatformColor::SameComponentOrder(GL_RGBA),
                     iter->content_rect(),
                     iter->contents_scale(),
                     draw_direct_to_backbuffer,
                     pile_);
        quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data);
        break;
      }
      case ManagedTileState::TileVersion::SOLID_COLOR_MODE: {
        scoped_ptr<SolidColorDrawQuad> quad = SolidColorDrawQuad::Create();
        quad->SetNew(shared_quad_state,
                     geometry_rect,
                     tile_version.get_solid_color(),
                     false);
        quad_sink->Append(quad.PassAs<DrawQuad>(), append_quads_data);
        break;
      }
      default:
        NOTREACHED();
    }

    if (!seen_tilings.size() || seen_tilings.back() != iter.CurrentTiling())
      seen_tilings.push_back(iter.CurrentTiling());
  }

  // Aggressively remove any tilings that are not seen to save memory. Note
  // that this is at the expense of doing cause more frequent re-painting. A
  // better scheme would be to maintain a tighter visible_content_rect for the
  // finer tilings.
  CleanUpTilingsOnActiveLayer(seen_tilings);
}

void PictureLayerImpl::UpdateTilePriorities() {
  if (!tilings_->num_tilings())
    return;

  double current_frame_time_in_seconds =
      (layer_tree_impl()->CurrentFrameTimeTicks() -
       base::TimeTicks()).InSecondsF();

  bool tiling_needs_update = false;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    if (tilings_->tiling_at(i)->NeedsUpdateForFrameAtTime(
            current_frame_time_in_seconds)) {
      tiling_needs_update = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!tiling_needs_update)
    return;

  // At this point, tile priorities are going to be modified.
  layer_tree_impl()->WillModifyTilePriorities();

  UpdateLCDTextStatus(can_use_lcd_text());

  gfx::Transform current_screen_space_transform = screen_space_transform();

  gfx::Rect viewport_in_content_space;
  gfx::Transform screen_to_layer(gfx::Transform::kSkipInitialization);
  if (screen_space_transform().GetInverse(&screen_to_layer)) {
    gfx::Rect device_viewport(layer_tree_impl()->device_viewport_size());
    viewport_in_content_space = gfx::ToEnclosingRect(
        MathUtil::ProjectClippedRect(screen_to_layer, device_viewport));
  }

  WhichTree tree =
      layer_tree_impl()->IsActiveTree() ? ACTIVE_TREE : PENDING_TREE;
  size_t max_tiles_for_interest_area =
      layer_tree_impl()->settings().max_tiles_for_interest_area;
  tilings_->UpdateTilePriorities(
      tree,
      layer_tree_impl()->device_viewport_size(),
      viewport_in_content_space,
      visible_content_rect(),
      last_bounds_,
      bounds(),
      last_content_scale_,
      contents_scale_x(),
      last_screen_space_transform_,
      current_screen_space_transform,
      current_frame_time_in_seconds,
      max_tiles_for_interest_area);

  if (layer_tree_impl()->IsPendingTree())
    MarkVisibleResourcesAsRequired();

  last_screen_space_transform_ = current_screen_space_transform;
  last_bounds_ = bounds();
  last_content_scale_ = contents_scale_x();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::DidBecomeActive() {
  LayerImpl::DidBecomeActive();
  tilings_->DidBecomeActive();
  layer_tree_impl()->WillModifyTilePriorities();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::DidBeginTracing() {
  pile_->DidBeginTracing();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::DidLoseOutputSurface() {
  if (tilings_)
    tilings_->RemoveAllTilings();

  ResetRasterScale();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::CalculateContentsScale(
    float ideal_contents_scale,
    float device_scale_factor,
    float page_scale_factor,
    bool animating_transform_to_screen,
    float* contents_scale_x,
    float* contents_scale_y,
    gfx::Size* content_bounds) {
  if (!CanHaveTilings()) {
    ideal_page_scale_ = page_scale_factor;
    ideal_device_scale_ = device_scale_factor;
    ideal_contents_scale_ = ideal_contents_scale;
    ideal_source_scale_ =
        ideal_contents_scale_ / ideal_page_scale_ / ideal_device_scale_;
    *contents_scale_x = ideal_contents_scale_;
    *contents_scale_y = ideal_contents_scale_;
    *content_bounds = gfx::ToCeiledSize(gfx::ScaleSize(bounds(),
                                                       ideal_contents_scale_,
                                                       ideal_contents_scale_));
    return;
  }

  float min_contents_scale = MinimumContentsScale();
  DCHECK_GT(min_contents_scale, 0.f);
  float min_page_scale = layer_tree_impl()->min_page_scale_factor();
  DCHECK_GT(min_page_scale, 0.f);
  float min_device_scale = 1.f;
  float min_source_scale =
      min_contents_scale / min_page_scale / min_device_scale;

  float ideal_page_scale = page_scale_factor;
  float ideal_device_scale = device_scale_factor;
  float ideal_source_scale =
      ideal_contents_scale / ideal_page_scale / ideal_device_scale;

  ideal_contents_scale_ = std::max(ideal_contents_scale, min_contents_scale);
  ideal_page_scale_ = ideal_page_scale;
  ideal_device_scale_ = ideal_device_scale;
  ideal_source_scale_ = std::max(ideal_source_scale, min_source_scale);

  ManageTilings(animating_transform_to_screen);

  // The content scale and bounds for a PictureLayerImpl is somewhat fictitious.
  // There are (usually) several tilings at different scales.  However, the
  // content bounds is the (integer!) space in which quads are generated.
  // In order to guarantee that we can fill this integer space with any set of
  // tilings (and then map back to floating point texture coordinates), the
  // contents scale must be at least as large as the largest of the tilings.
  float max_contents_scale = min_contents_scale;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    const PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->tiling_at(i);
    max_contents_scale = std::max(max_contents_scale, tiling->contents_scale());
  }

  *contents_scale_x = max_contents_scale;
  *contents_scale_y = max_contents_scale;
  *content_bounds = gfx::ToCeiledSize(
      gfx::ScaleSize(bounds(), max_contents_scale, max_contents_scale));
}

skia::RefPtr<SkPicture> PictureLayerImpl::GetPicture() {
  return pile_->GetFlattenedPicture();
}

scoped_refptr<Tile> PictureLayerImpl::CreateTile(PictureLayerTiling* tiling,
                                                 gfx::Rect content_rect) {
  if (!pile_->CanRaster(tiling->contents_scale(), content_rect))
    return scoped_refptr<Tile>();

  return make_scoped_refptr(new Tile(
      layer_tree_impl()->tile_manager(),
      pile_.get(),
      content_rect.size(),
      content_rect,
      contents_opaque() ? content_rect : gfx::Rect(),
      tiling->contents_scale(),
      id(),
      layer_tree_impl()->source_frame_number(),
      is_using_lcd_text_));
}

void PictureLayerImpl::UpdatePile(Tile* tile) {
  tile->set_picture_pile(pile_);
}

const Region* PictureLayerImpl::GetInvalidation() {
  return &invalidation_;
}

const PictureLayerTiling* PictureLayerImpl::GetTwinTiling(
    const PictureLayerTiling* tiling) {

  if (!twin_layer_)
    return NULL;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < twin_layer_->tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i)
    if (twin_layer_->tilings_->tiling_at(i)->contents_scale() ==
        tiling->contents_scale())
      return twin_layer_->tilings_->tiling_at(i);
  return NULL;
}

gfx::Size PictureLayerImpl::CalculateTileSize(
    gfx::Size content_bounds) const {
  if (is_mask_) {
    int max_size = layer_tree_impl()->MaxTextureSize();
    return gfx::Size(
        std::min(max_size, content_bounds.width()),
        std::min(max_size, content_bounds.height()));
  }

  int max_texture_size =
      layer_tree_impl()->resource_provider()->max_texture_size();

  gfx::Size default_tile_size = layer_tree_impl()->settings().default_tile_size;
  default_tile_size.SetToMin(gfx::Size(max_texture_size, max_texture_size));

  gfx::Size max_untiled_content_size =
      layer_tree_impl()->settings().max_untiled_layer_size;
  max_untiled_content_size.SetToMin(
      gfx::Size(max_texture_size, max_texture_size));

  bool any_dimension_too_large =
      content_bounds.width() > max_untiled_content_size.width() ||
      content_bounds.height() > max_untiled_content_size.height();

  bool any_dimension_one_tile =
      content_bounds.width() <= default_tile_size.width() ||
      content_bounds.height() <= default_tile_size.height();

  // If long and skinny, tile at the max untiled content size, and clamp
  // the smaller dimension to the content size, e.g. 1000x12 layer with
  // 500x500 max untiled size would get 500x12 tiles.  Also do this
  // if the layer is small.
  if (any_dimension_one_tile || !any_dimension_too_large) {
    int width =
        std::min(max_untiled_content_size.width(), content_bounds.width());
    int height =
        std::min(max_untiled_content_size.height(), content_bounds.height());
    // Round width and height up to the closest multiple of 64, or 56 if
    // we should avoid power-of-two textures. This helps reduce the number
    // of different textures sizes to help recycling, and also keeps all
    // textures multiple-of-eight, which is preferred on some drivers (IMG).
    bool avoid_pow2 =
        layer_tree_impl()->GetRendererCapabilities().avoid_pow2_textures;
    int round_up_to = avoid_pow2 ? 56 : 64;
    width = RoundUp(width, round_up_to);
    height = RoundUp(height, round_up_to);
    return gfx::Size(width, height);
  }

  return default_tile_size;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::SyncFromActiveLayer() {
  DCHECK(layer_tree_impl()->IsPendingTree());

  if (twin_layer_)
    SyncFromActiveLayer(twin_layer_);
}

void PictureLayerImpl::SyncFromActiveLayer(const PictureLayerImpl* other) {
  UpdateLCDTextStatus(other->is_using_lcd_text_);

  if (!DrawsContent()) {
    ResetRasterScale();
    return;
  }

  raster_page_scale_ = other->raster_page_scale_;
  raster_device_scale_ = other->raster_device_scale_;
  raster_source_scale_ = other->raster_source_scale_;
  raster_contents_scale_ = other->raster_contents_scale_;
  low_res_raster_contents_scale_ = other->low_res_raster_contents_scale_;

  // Add synthetic invalidations for any recordings that were dropped.  As
  // tiles are updated to point to this new pile, this will force the dropping
  // of tiles that can no longer be rastered.  This is not ideal, but is a
  // trade-off for memory (use the same pile as much as possible, by switching
  // during DidBecomeActive) and for time (don't bother checking every tile
  // during activation to see if the new pile can still raster it).
  for (int x = 0; x < pile_->num_tiles_x(); ++x) {
    for (int y = 0; y < pile_->num_tiles_y(); ++y) {
      bool previously_had = other->pile_->HasRecordingAt(x, y);
      bool now_has = pile_->HasRecordingAt(x, y);
      if (now_has || !previously_had)
        continue;
      gfx::Rect layer_rect = pile_->tile_bounds(x, y);
      invalidation_.Union(layer_rect);
    }
  }

  // Union in the other newly exposed regions as invalid.
  Region difference_region = Region(gfx::Rect(bounds()));
  difference_region.Subtract(gfx::Rect(other->bounds()));
  invalidation_.Union(difference_region);

  if (CanHaveTilings()) {
    // The recycle tree's tiling set is two frames out of date, so it needs to
    // have both this frame's invalidation and the previous frame's invalidation
    // (stored on the active layer).
    Region tiling_invalidation = other->invalidation_;
    tiling_invalidation.Union(invalidation_);
    tilings_->SyncTilings(*other->tilings_,
                          bounds(),
                          tiling_invalidation,
                          MinimumContentsScale());
  } else {
    tilings_->RemoveAllTilings();
  }
}

void PictureLayerImpl::SyncTiling(
    const PictureLayerTiling* tiling) {
  if (!CanHaveTilingWithScale(tiling->contents_scale()))
    return;
  tilings_->AddTiling(tiling->contents_scale());

  // If this tree needs update draw properties, then the tiling will
  // get updated prior to drawing or activation.  If this tree does not
  // need update draw properties, then its transforms are up to date and
  // we can create tiles for this tiling immediately.
  if (!layer_tree_impl()->needs_update_draw_properties())
    UpdateTilePriorities();
}

void PictureLayerImpl::UpdateTwinLayer() {
  DCHECK(layer_tree_impl()->IsPendingTree());

  twin_layer_ = static_cast<PictureLayerImpl*>(
      layer_tree_impl()->FindActiveTreeLayerById(id()));
  if (twin_layer_)
    twin_layer_->twin_layer_ = this;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::SetIsMask(bool is_mask) {
  if (is_mask_ == is_mask)
    return;
  is_mask_ = is_mask;
  if (tilings_)
    tilings_->RemoveAllTiles();
}

ResourceProvider::ResourceId PictureLayerImpl::ContentsResourceId() const {
  gfx::Rect content_rect(content_bounds());
  float scale = contents_scale_x();
  for (PictureLayerTilingSet::CoverageIterator
           iter(tilings_.get(), scale, content_rect, ideal_contents_scale_);
       iter;
       ++iter) {
    // Mask resource not ready yet.
    if (!*iter)
      return 0;

    const ManagedTileState::TileVersion& tile_version =
        iter->GetTileVersionForDrawing();
    if (!tile_version.IsReadyToDraw() ||
        tile_version.mode() != ManagedTileState::TileVersion::RESOURCE_MODE)
      return 0;

    // Masks only supported if they fit on exactly one tile.
    if (iter.geometry_rect() != content_rect)
      return 0;

    return tile_version.get_resource_id();
  }
  return 0;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::MarkVisibleResourcesAsRequired() const {
  DCHECK(layer_tree_impl()->IsPendingTree());
  DCHECK(!layer_tree_impl()->needs_update_draw_properties());
  DCHECK(ideal_contents_scale_);
  DCHECK_GT(tilings_->num_tilings(), 0u);

  gfx::Rect rect(visible_content_rect());

  float min_acceptable_scale =
      std::min(raster_contents_scale_, ideal_contents_scale_);

  if (PictureLayerImpl* twin = twin_layer_) {
    float twin_min_acceptable_scale =
        std::min(twin->ideal_contents_scale_, twin->raster_contents_scale_);
    // Ignore 0 scale in case CalculateContentsScale() has never been
    // called for active twin.
    if (twin_min_acceptable_scale != 0.0f) {
      min_acceptable_scale =
          std::min(min_acceptable_scale, twin_min_acceptable_scale);
    }
  }

  // Mark tiles for activation in two passes.  Ready to draw tiles in acceptable
  // but non-ideal tilings are marked as required for activation, but any
  // non-ready tiles are not marked as required.  From there, any missing holes
  // will need to be filled in from the high res tiling.

  PictureLayerTiling* high_res = NULL;
  Region missing_region = rect;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->tiling_at(i);
    DCHECK(tiling->has_ever_been_updated());

    if (tiling->contents_scale() < min_acceptable_scale)
      continue;
    if (tiling->resolution() == HIGH_RESOLUTION) {
      DCHECK(!high_res) << "There can only be one high res tiling";
      high_res = tiling;
      continue;
    }
    for (PictureLayerTiling::CoverageIterator iter(tiling,
                                                   contents_scale_x(),
                                                   rect);
         iter;
         ++iter) {
      if (!*iter || !iter->IsReadyToDraw())
        continue;

      // This iteration is over the visible content rect which is potentially
      // less conservative than projecting the viewport into the layer.
      // Ignore tiles that are know to be outside the viewport.
      if (iter->priority(PENDING_TREE).distance_to_visible_in_pixels != 0)
        continue;

      missing_region.Subtract(iter.geometry_rect());
      iter->mark_required_for_activation();
    }
  }

  DCHECK(high_res) << "There must be one high res tiling";
  for (PictureLayerTiling::CoverageIterator iter(high_res,
                                                 contents_scale_x(),
                                                 rect);
       iter;
       ++iter) {
    // A null tile (i.e. missing recording) can just be skipped.
    if (!*iter)
      continue;

    // This iteration is over the visible content rect which is potentially
    // less conservative than projecting the viewport into the layer.
    // Ignore tiles that are know to be outside the viewport.
    if (iter->priority(PENDING_TREE).distance_to_visible_in_pixels != 0)
      continue;

    // If the missing region doesn't cover it, this tile is fully
    // covered by acceptable tiles at other scales.
    if (!missing_region.Intersects(iter.geometry_rect()))
      continue;

    iter->mark_required_for_activation();
  }
}

PictureLayerTiling* PictureLayerImpl::AddTiling(float contents_scale) {
  DCHECK(CanHaveTilingWithScale(contents_scale)) <<
      "contents_scale: " << contents_scale;

  PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->AddTiling(contents_scale);

  const Region& recorded = pile_->recorded_region();
  DCHECK(!recorded.IsEmpty());

  if (twin_layer_)
    twin_layer_->SyncTiling(tiling);

  return tiling;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::RemoveTiling(float contents_scale) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->tiling_at(i);
    if (tiling->contents_scale() == contents_scale) {
      tilings_->Remove(tiling);
      break;
    }
  }
}

namespace {

inline float PositiveRatio(float float1, float float2) {
  DCHECK_GT(float1, 0);
  DCHECK_GT(float2, 0);
  return float1 > float2 ? float1 / float2 : float2 / float1;
}

inline bool IsCloserToThan(
    PictureLayerTiling* layer1,
    PictureLayerTiling* layer2,
    float contents_scale) {
  // Absolute value for ratios.
  float ratio1 = PositiveRatio(layer1->contents_scale(), contents_scale);
  float ratio2 = PositiveRatio(layer2->contents_scale(), contents_scale);
  return ratio1 < ratio2;
}

}  // namespace

void PictureLayerImpl::ManageTilings(bool animating_transform_to_screen) {
  DCHECK(ideal_contents_scale_);
  DCHECK(ideal_page_scale_);
  DCHECK(ideal_device_scale_);
  DCHECK(ideal_source_scale_);
  DCHECK(CanHaveTilings());

  bool change_target_tiling =
      raster_page_scale_ == 0.f ||
      raster_device_scale_ == 0.f ||
      raster_source_scale_ == 0.f ||
      raster_contents_scale_ == 0.f ||
      low_res_raster_contents_scale_ == 0.f ||
      ShouldAdjustRasterScale(animating_transform_to_screen);

  // Store the value for the next time ShouldAdjustRasterScale is called.
  raster_source_scale_was_animating_ = animating_transform_to_screen;

  if (!change_target_tiling)
    return;

  raster_page_scale_ = ideal_page_scale_;
  raster_device_scale_ = ideal_device_scale_;
  raster_source_scale_ = ideal_source_scale_;

  CalculateRasterContentsScale(animating_transform_to_screen,
                               &raster_contents_scale_,
                               &low_res_raster_contents_scale_);

  PictureLayerTiling* high_res = NULL;
  PictureLayerTiling* low_res = NULL;

  PictureLayerTiling* previous_low_res = NULL;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->tiling_at(i);
    if (tiling->contents_scale() == raster_contents_scale_)
      high_res = tiling;
    if (tiling->contents_scale() == low_res_raster_contents_scale_)
      low_res = tiling;
    if (tiling->resolution() == LOW_RESOLUTION)
      previous_low_res = tiling;

    // Reset all tilings to non-ideal until the end of this function.
    tiling->set_resolution(NON_IDEAL_RESOLUTION);
  }

  if (!high_res) {
    high_res = AddTiling(raster_contents_scale_);
    if (raster_contents_scale_ == low_res_raster_contents_scale_)
      low_res = high_res;
  }

  // Only create new low res tilings when the transform is static.  This
  // prevents wastefully creating a paired low res tiling for every new high res
  // tiling during a pinch or a CSS animation.
  bool is_pinching = layer_tree_impl()->PinchGestureActive();
  if (!is_pinching && !animating_transform_to_screen && !low_res &&
      low_res != high_res)
    low_res = AddTiling(low_res_raster_contents_scale_);

  if (high_res)
    high_res->set_resolution(HIGH_RESOLUTION);
  if (low_res && low_res != high_res)
    low_res->set_resolution(LOW_RESOLUTION);
  else if (!low_res && previous_low_res)
    previous_low_res->set_resolution(LOW_RESOLUTION);
}

bool PictureLayerImpl::ShouldAdjustRasterScale(
    bool animating_transform_to_screen) const {
  // TODO(danakj): Adjust raster source scale closer to ideal source scale at
  // a throttled rate. Possibly make use of invalidation_.IsEmpty() on pending
  // tree. This will allow CSS scale changes to get re-rastered at an
  // appropriate rate.

  if (raster_source_scale_was_animating_ && !animating_transform_to_screen)
    return true;

  bool is_pinching = layer_tree_impl()->PinchGestureActive();
  if (is_pinching && raster_page_scale_) {
    // If the page scale diverges too far during pinch, change raster target to
    // the current page scale.
    float ratio = PositiveRatio(ideal_page_scale_, raster_page_scale_);
    if (ratio >= kMaxScaleRatioDuringPinch)
      return true;
  }

  if (!is_pinching) {
    // When not pinching, match the ideal page scale factor.
    if (raster_page_scale_ != ideal_page_scale_)
      return true;
  }

  // Always match the ideal device scale factor.
  if (raster_device_scale_ != ideal_device_scale_)
    return true;

  return false;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::CalculateRasterContentsScale(
    bool animating_transform_to_screen,
    float* raster_contents_scale,
    float* low_res_raster_contents_scale) const {
  *raster_contents_scale = ideal_contents_scale_;

  // Don't allow animating CSS scales to drop below 1.  This is needed because
  // changes in raster source scale aren't handled.  See the comment in
  // ShouldAdjustRasterScale.
  if (animating_transform_to_screen) {
    *raster_contents_scale = std::max(
        *raster_contents_scale, 1.f * ideal_page_scale_ * ideal_device_scale_);
  }

  // If this layer would only create one tile at this content scale,
  // don't create a low res tiling.
  gfx::Size content_bounds =
      gfx::ToCeiledSize(gfx::ScaleSize(bounds(), *raster_contents_scale));
  gfx::Size tile_size = CalculateTileSize(content_bounds);
  if (tile_size.width() >= content_bounds.width() &&
      tile_size.height() >= content_bounds.height()) {
    *low_res_raster_contents_scale = *raster_contents_scale;
    return;
  }

  float low_res_factor =
      layer_tree_impl()->settings().low_res_contents_scale_factor;
  *low_res_raster_contents_scale = std::max(
      *raster_contents_scale * low_res_factor,
      MinimumContentsScale());
}

void PictureLayerImpl::CleanUpTilingsOnActiveLayer(
    std::vector<PictureLayerTiling*> used_tilings) {
  DCHECK(layer_tree_impl()->IsActiveTree());

  float min_acceptable_high_res_scale = std::min(
      raster_contents_scale_, ideal_contents_scale_);
  float max_acceptable_high_res_scale = std::max(
      raster_contents_scale_, ideal_contents_scale_);

  PictureLayerImpl* twin = twin_layer_;
  if (twin) {
    min_acceptable_high_res_scale = std::min(
        min_acceptable_high_res_scale,
        std::min(twin->raster_contents_scale_, twin->ideal_contents_scale_));
    max_acceptable_high_res_scale = std::max(
        max_acceptable_high_res_scale,
        std::max(twin->raster_contents_scale_, twin->ideal_contents_scale_));
  }

  std::vector<PictureLayerTiling*> to_remove;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < tilings_->num_tilings(); ++i) {
    PictureLayerTiling* tiling = tilings_->tiling_at(i);

    // Keep multiple high resolution tilings even if not used to help
    // activate earlier at non-ideal resolutions.
    if (tiling->contents_scale() >= min_acceptable_high_res_scale &&
        tiling->contents_scale() <= max_acceptable_high_res_scale)
      continue;

    // Low resolution can't activate, so only keep one around.
    if (tiling->resolution() == LOW_RESOLUTION)
      continue;

    // Don't remove tilings that are being used (and thus would cause a flash.)
    if (std::find(used_tilings.begin(), used_tilings.end(), tiling) !=
        used_tilings.end())
      continue;

    to_remove.push_back(tiling);
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < to_remove.size(); ++i) {
    if (twin)
      twin->RemoveTiling(to_remove[i]->contents_scale());
    tilings_->Remove(to_remove[i]);
  }
}

float PictureLayerImpl::MinimumContentsScale() const {
  float setting_min = layer_tree_impl()->settings().minimum_contents_scale;

  // If the contents scale is less than 1 / width (also for height),
  // then it will end up having less than one pixel of content in that
  // dimension.  Bump the minimum contents scale up in this case to prevent
  // this from happening.
  int min_dimension = std::min(bounds().width(), bounds().height());
  if (!min_dimension)
    return setting_min;

  return std::max(1.f / min_dimension, setting_min);
}

void PictureLayerImpl::UpdateLCDTextStatus(bool new_status) {
  // Once this layer is not using lcd text, don't switch back.
  if (!is_using_lcd_text_)
    return;

  if (is_using_lcd_text_ == new_status)
    return;

  is_using_lcd_text_ = new_status;
  tilings_->SetCanUseLCDText(is_using_lcd_text_);
}

void PictureLayerImpl::ResetRasterScale() {
  raster_page_scale_ = 0.f;
  raster_device_scale_ = 0.f;
  raster_source_scale_ = 0.f;
  raster_contents_scale_ = 0.f;
  low_res_raster_contents_scale_ = 0.f;
}

bool PictureLayerImpl::CanHaveTilings() const {
  if (!DrawsContent())
    return false;
  if (pile_->recorded_region().IsEmpty())
    return false;
  if (draw_properties().can_draw_directly_to_backbuffer &&
      layer_tree_impl()->settings().force_direct_layer_drawing)
    return false;
  return true;
}

bool PictureLayerImpl::CanHaveTilingWithScale(float contents_scale) const {
  if (!CanHaveTilings())
    return false;
  if (contents_scale < MinimumContentsScale())
    return false;
  return true;
}

void PictureLayerImpl::GetDebugBorderProperties(
    SkColor* color,
    float* width) const {
  *color = DebugColors::TiledContentLayerBorderColor();
  *width = DebugColors::TiledContentLayerBorderWidth(layer_tree_impl());
}

void PictureLayerImpl::AsValueInto(base::DictionaryValue* state) const {
  LayerImpl::AsValueInto(state);
  state->SetDouble("ideal_contents_scale", ideal_contents_scale_);
  state->Set("tilings", tilings_->AsValue().release());
  state->Set("pictures", pile_->AsValue().release());
  state->Set("invalidation", invalidation_.AsValue().release());

  scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> coverage_tiles(new base::ListValue);
  for (PictureLayerTilingSet::CoverageIterator iter(tilings_.get(),
                                                    contents_scale_x(),
                                                    gfx::Rect(bounds()),
                                                    ideal_contents_scale_);
       iter;
       ++iter) {
    scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> tile_data(new base::DictionaryValue);
    tile_data->Set("geometry_rect",
                   MathUtil::AsValue(iter.geometry_rect()).release());
    if (*iter)
      tile_data->Set("tile", TracedValue::CreateIDRef(*iter).release());

    coverage_tiles->Append(tile_data.release());
  }
  state->Set("coverage_tiles", coverage_tiles.release());
}

size_t PictureLayerImpl::GPUMemoryUsageInBytes() const {
  return tilings_->GPUMemoryUsageInBytes();
}

}  // namespace cc