base/fileutils.h

/*
 * libjingle
 * Copyright 2004--2006, Google Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef TALK_BASE_FILEUTILS_H_
#define TALK_BASE_FILEUTILS_H_

#include <string>

#ifdef WIN32
#include "talk/base/win32.h"
#else
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
#include "talk/base/common.h"
#include "talk/base/scoped_ptr.h"

namespace talk_base {

class FileStream;
class Pathname;

//////////////////////////
// Directory Iterator   //
//////////////////////////

// A DirectoryIterator is created with a given directory. It originally points
// to the first file in the directory, and can be advanecd with Next(). This
// allows you to get information about each file.

class DirectoryIterator {
  friend class Filesystem;
 public:
  // Constructor
  DirectoryIterator();
  // Destructor
  virtual ~DirectoryIterator();

  // Starts traversing a directory
  // dir is the directory to traverse
  // returns true if the directory exists and is valid
  // The iterator will point to the first entry in the directory
  virtual bool Iterate(const Pathname &path);

  // Advances to the next file
  // returns true if there were more files in the directory.
  virtual bool Next();

  // returns true if the file currently pointed to is a directory
  virtual bool IsDirectory() const;

  // returns the name of the file currently pointed to
  virtual std::string Name() const;

  // returns the size of the file currently pointed to
  virtual size_t FileSize() const;

  // returns the last modified time of the file currently pointed to
  virtual time_t FileModifyTime() const;

  // checks whether current file is a special directory file "." or ".."
  bool IsDots() const {
    std::string filename(Name());
    return (filename.compare(".") == 0) || (filename.compare("..") == 0);
  }

 private:
  std::string directory_;
#ifdef WIN32
  WIN32_FIND_DATA data_;
  HANDLE handle_;
#else
  DIR *dir_;
  struct dirent *dirent_;
  struct stat stat_;
#endif
};

enum FileTimeType { FTT_CREATED, FTT_MODIFIED, FTT_ACCESSED };

class FilesystemInterface {
 public:
  virtual ~FilesystemInterface() {}

  // Returns a DirectoryIterator for a given pathname.
  // TODO: Do fancy abstracted stuff
  virtual DirectoryIterator *IterateDirectory() {
    return new DirectoryIterator();
  }

  // Opens a file. Returns an open StreamInterface if function succeeds.
  // Otherwise, returns NULL.
  // TODO: Add an error param to indicate failure reason, similar to
  // FileStream::Open
  virtual FileStream *OpenFile(const Pathname &filename,
                               const std::string &mode) = 0;

  // Atomically creates an empty file accessible only to the current user if one
  // does not already exist at the given path, otherwise fails. This is the only
  // secure way to create a file in a shared temp directory (e.g., C:\Temp on
  // Windows or /tmp on Linux).
  // Note that if it is essential that a file be successfully created then the
  // app must generate random names and retry on failure, or else it will be
  // vulnerable to a trivial DoS.
  virtual bool CreatePrivateFile(const Pathname &filename) = 0;

  // This will attempt to delete the path located at filename.
  // It ASSERTS and returns false if the path points to a folder or a
  // non-existent file.
  virtual bool DeleteFile(const Pathname &filename) = 0;

  // This will attempt to delete the empty folder located at 'folder'
  // It ASSERTS and returns false if the path points to a file or a non-existent
  // folder. It fails normally if the folder is not empty or can otherwise
  // not be deleted.
  virtual bool DeleteEmptyFolder(const Pathname &folder) = 0;

  // This will call IterateDirectory, to get a directory iterator, and then
  // call DeleteFolderAndContents and DeleteFile on every path contained in this
  // folder. If the folder is empty, this returns true.
  virtual bool DeleteFolderContents(const Pathname &folder);

  // This deletes the contents of a folder, recursively, and then deletes
  // the folder itself.
  virtual bool DeleteFolderAndContents(const Pathname &folder) {
    return DeleteFolderContents(folder) && DeleteEmptyFolder(folder);
  }

  // This will delete whatever is located at path, be it a file or a folder.
  // If it is a folder, it will delete it recursively by calling
  // DeleteFolderAndContents
  bool DeleteFileOrFolder(const Pathname &path) {
    if (IsFolder(path))
      return DeleteFolderAndContents(path);
    else
      return DeleteFile(path);
  }

  // Creates a directory. This will call itself recursively to create /foo/bar
  // even if /foo does not exist. Returns true if the function succeeds.
  virtual bool CreateFolder(const Pathname &pathname) = 0;

  // This moves a file from old_path to new_path, where "old_path" is a
  // plain file. This ASSERTs and returns false if old_path points to a
  // directory, and returns true if the function succeeds.
  // If the new path is on a different volume than the old path, this function
  // will attempt to copy and, if that succeeds, delete the old path.
  virtual bool MoveFolder(const Pathname &old_path,
                          const Pathname &new_path) = 0;

  // This moves a directory from old_path to new_path, where "old_path" is a
  // directory. This ASSERTs and returns false if old_path points to a plain
  // file, and returns true if the function succeeds.
  // If the new path is on a different volume, this function will attempt to
  // copy and if that succeeds, delete the old path.
  virtual bool MoveFile(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) = 0;

  // This attempts to move whatever is located at old_path to new_path,
  // be it a file or folder.
  bool MoveFileOrFolder(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    if (IsFile(old_path)) {
      return MoveFile(old_path, new_path);
    } else {
      return MoveFolder(old_path, new_path);
    }
  }

  // This copies a file from old_path to new_path. This method ASSERTs and
  // returns false if old_path is a folder, and returns true if the copy
  // succeeds.
  virtual bool CopyFile(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) = 0;

  // This copies a folder from old_path to new_path.
  bool CopyFolder(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path);

  bool CopyFileOrFolder(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    if (IsFile(old_path))
      return CopyFile(old_path, new_path);
    else
      return CopyFolder(old_path, new_path);
  }

  // Returns true if pathname refers to a directory
  virtual bool IsFolder(const Pathname& pathname) = 0;

  // Returns true if pathname refers to a file
  virtual bool IsFile(const Pathname& pathname) = 0;

  // Returns true if pathname refers to no filesystem object, every parent
  // directory either exists, or is also absent.
  virtual bool IsAbsent(const Pathname& pathname) = 0;

  // Returns true if pathname represents a temporary location on the system.
  virtual bool IsTemporaryPath(const Pathname& pathname) = 0;

  // A folder appropriate for storing temporary files (Contents are
  // automatically deleted when the program exits)
  virtual bool GetTemporaryFolder(Pathname &path, bool create,
                                  const std::string *append) = 0;

  virtual std::string TempFilename(const Pathname &dir,
                                   const std::string &prefix) = 0;

  // Determines the size of the file indicated by path.
  virtual bool GetFileSize(const Pathname& path, size_t* size) = 0;

  // Determines a timestamp associated with the file indicated by path.
  virtual bool GetFileTime(const Pathname& path, FileTimeType which,
                           time_t* time) = 0;

  // Returns the path to the running application.
  // Note: This is not guaranteed to work on all platforms.  Be aware of the
  // limitations before using it, and robustly handle failure.
  virtual bool GetAppPathname(Pathname* path) = 0;

  // Get a folder that is unique to the current application, which is suitable
  // for sharing data between executions of the app.  If the per_user arg is
  // true, the folder is also specific to the current user.
  virtual bool GetAppDataFolder(Pathname* path, bool per_user) = 0;

  // Get a temporary folder that is unique to the current user and application.
  // TODO: Re-evaluate the goals of this function.  We probably just need any
  // directory that won't collide with another existing directory, and which
  // will be cleaned up when the program exits.
  virtual bool GetAppTempFolder(Pathname* path) = 0;

  // Delete the contents of the folder returned by GetAppTempFolder
  bool CleanAppTempFolder();

  virtual bool GetDiskFreeSpace(const Pathname& path, int64 *freebytes) = 0;

  // Returns the absolute path of the current directory.
  virtual Pathname GetCurrentDirectory() = 0;

  // Note: These might go into some shared config section later, but they're
  // used by some methods in this interface, so we're leaving them here for now.
  void SetOrganizationName(const std::string& organization) {
    organization_name_ = organization;
  }
  void GetOrganizationName(std::string* organization) {
    ASSERT(NULL != organization);
    *organization = organization_name_;
  }
  void SetApplicationName(const std::string& application) {
    application_name_ = application;
  }
  void GetApplicationName(std::string* application) {
    ASSERT(NULL != application);
    *application = application_name_;
  }

 protected:
  std::string organization_name_;
  std::string application_name_;
};

class Filesystem {
 public:
  static FilesystemInterface *default_filesystem() {
    ASSERT(default_filesystem_ != NULL);
    return default_filesystem_;
  }

  static void set_default_filesystem(FilesystemInterface *filesystem) {
    default_filesystem_ = filesystem;
  }

  static FilesystemInterface *swap_default_filesystem(
      FilesystemInterface *filesystem) {
    FilesystemInterface *cur = default_filesystem_;
    default_filesystem_ = filesystem;
    return cur;
  }

  static DirectoryIterator *IterateDirectory() {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->IterateDirectory();
  }

  static bool CreateFolder(const Pathname &pathname) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->CreateFolder(pathname);
  }

  static FileStream *OpenFile(const Pathname &filename,
                              const std::string &mode) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->OpenFile(filename, mode);
  }

  static bool CreatePrivateFile(const Pathname &filename) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->CreatePrivateFile(filename);
  }

  static bool DeleteFile(const Pathname &filename) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->DeleteFile(filename);
  }

  static bool DeleteEmptyFolder(const Pathname &folder) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->DeleteEmptyFolder(folder);
  }

  static bool DeleteFolderContents(const Pathname &folder) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->DeleteFolderContents(folder);
  }

  static bool DeleteFolderAndContents(const Pathname &folder) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->DeleteFolderAndContents(folder);
  }

  static bool MoveFolder(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->MoveFolder(old_path, new_path);
  }

  static bool MoveFile(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->MoveFile(old_path, new_path);
  }

  static bool CopyFolder(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->CopyFolder(old_path, new_path);
  }

  static bool CopyFile(const Pathname &old_path, const Pathname &new_path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->CopyFile(old_path, new_path);
  }

  static bool IsFolder(const Pathname& pathname) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->IsFolder(pathname);
  }

  static bool IsFile(const Pathname &pathname) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->IsFile(pathname);
  }

  static bool IsAbsent(const Pathname &pathname) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->IsAbsent(pathname);
  }

  static bool IsTemporaryPath(const Pathname& pathname) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->IsTemporaryPath(pathname);
  }

  static bool GetTemporaryFolder(Pathname &path, bool create,
                                 const std::string *append) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetTemporaryFolder(path, create, append);
  }

  static std::string TempFilename(const Pathname &dir,
                                  const std::string &prefix) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->TempFilename(dir, prefix);
  }

  static bool GetFileSize(const Pathname& path, size_t* size) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetFileSize(path, size);
  }

  static bool GetFileTime(const Pathname& path, FileTimeType which,
                          time_t* time) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetFileTime(path, which, time);
  }

  static bool GetAppPathname(Pathname* path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetAppPathname(path);
  }

  static bool GetAppDataFolder(Pathname* path, bool per_user) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetAppDataFolder(path, per_user);
  }

  static bool GetAppTempFolder(Pathname* path) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetAppTempFolder(path);
  }

  static bool CleanAppTempFolder() {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->CleanAppTempFolder();
  }

  static bool GetDiskFreeSpace(const Pathname& path, int64 *freebytes) {
    return EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetDiskFreeSpace(path, freebytes);
  }

  // Definition has to be in the .cc file due to returning forward-declared
  // Pathname by value.
  static Pathname GetCurrentDirectory();

  static void SetOrganizationName(const std::string& organization) {
    EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->SetOrganizationName(organization);
  }

  static void GetOrganizationName(std::string* organization) {
    EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetOrganizationName(organization);
  }

  static void SetApplicationName(const std::string& application) {
    EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->SetApplicationName(application);
  }

  static void GetApplicationName(std::string* application) {
    EnsureDefaultFilesystem()->GetApplicationName(application);
  }

 private:
  static FilesystemInterface* default_filesystem_;

  static FilesystemInterface *EnsureDefaultFilesystem();
  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Filesystem);
};

class FilesystemScope{
 public:
  explicit FilesystemScope(FilesystemInterface *new_fs) {
    old_fs_ = Filesystem::swap_default_filesystem(new_fs);
  }
  ~FilesystemScope() {
    Filesystem::set_default_filesystem(old_fs_);
  }
 private:
  FilesystemInterface* old_fs_;
  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(FilesystemScope);
};

// Generates a unique filename based on the input path.  If no path component
// is specified, it uses the temporary directory.  If a filename is provided,
// up to 100 variations of form basename-N.extension are tried.  When
// create_empty is true, an empty file of this name is created (which
// decreases the chance of a temporary filename collision with another
// process).
bool CreateUniqueFile(Pathname& path, bool create_empty);

// Taken from Chromium's base/platform_file.h.
// Don't use ClosePlatformFile to close a file opened with FdopenPlatformFile.
// Use fclose instead.
// TODO(grunell): Remove when Chromium has started to use AEC in each source.
// http://crbug.com/264611.
#if defined(WIN32)
typedef HANDLE PlatformFile;
const PlatformFile kInvalidPlatformFileValue = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#elif defined(POSIX)
typedef int PlatformFile;
const PlatformFile kInvalidPlatformFileValue = -1;
#else
#error Unsupported platform
#endif

FILE* FdopenPlatformFileForWriting(PlatformFile file);
bool ClosePlatformFile(PlatformFile file);

}  // namespace talk_base

#endif  // TALK_BASE_FILEUTILS_H_