blob: 75e47d50b922a1b4221cab151acbe93ca56495f7 [file] [log] [blame]
henrike@webrtc.org0e118e72013-07-10 00:45:36 +00001/*
2 * libjingle
3 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include "talk/base/linuxwindowpicker.h"
29
30#include <math.h>
31#include <string.h>
32
33#include <algorithm>
34#include <string>
35
36#include <X11/Xatom.h>
37#include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>
38#include <X11/extensions/Xrender.h>
39#include <X11/Xutil.h>
40
41#include "talk/base/logging.h"
42
43namespace talk_base {
44
45// Convenience wrapper for XGetWindowProperty results.
46template <class PropertyType>
47class XWindowProperty {
48 public:
49 XWindowProperty(Display* display, Window window, Atom property)
50 : data_(NULL) {
51 const int kBitsPerByte = 8;
52 Atom actual_type;
53 int actual_format;
54 unsigned long bytes_after; // NOLINT: type required by XGetWindowProperty
55 int status = XGetWindowProperty(display, window, property, 0L, ~0L, False,
56 AnyPropertyType, &actual_type,
57 &actual_format, &size_,
58 &bytes_after, &data_);
59 succeeded_ = (status == Success);
60 if (!succeeded_) {
61 data_ = NULL; // Ensure nothing is freed.
62 } else if (sizeof(PropertyType) * kBitsPerByte != actual_format) {
63 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Returned type size differs from "
64 "requested type size.";
65 succeeded_ = false;
66 // We still need to call XFree in this case, so leave data_ alone.
67 }
68 if (!succeeded_) {
69 size_ = 0;
70 }
71 }
72
73 ~XWindowProperty() {
74 if (data_) {
75 XFree(data_);
76 }
77 }
78
79 bool succeeded() const { return succeeded_; }
80 size_t size() const { return size_; }
81 const PropertyType* data() const {
82 return reinterpret_cast<PropertyType*>(data_);
83 }
84 PropertyType* data() {
85 return reinterpret_cast<PropertyType*>(data_);
86 }
87
88 private:
89 bool succeeded_;
90 unsigned long size_; // NOLINT: type required by XGetWindowProperty
91 unsigned char* data_;
92
93 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XWindowProperty);
94};
95
96// Stupid X11. It seems none of the synchronous returns codes from X11 calls
97// are meaningful unless an asynchronous error handler is configured. This
98// RAII class registers and unregisters an X11 error handler.
99class XErrorSuppressor {
100 public:
101 explicit XErrorSuppressor(Display* display)
102 : display_(display), original_error_handler_(NULL) {
103 SuppressX11Errors();
104 }
105 ~XErrorSuppressor() {
106 UnsuppressX11Errors();
107 }
108
109 private:
110 static int ErrorHandler(Display* display, XErrorEvent* e) {
111 char buf[256];
112 XGetErrorText(display, e->error_code, buf, sizeof buf);
113 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Received X11 error \"" << buf << "\" for request code "
114 << static_cast<unsigned int>(e->request_code);
115 return 0;
116 }
117
118 void SuppressX11Errors() {
119 XFlush(display_);
120 XSync(display_, False);
121 original_error_handler_ = XSetErrorHandler(&ErrorHandler);
122 }
123
124 void UnsuppressX11Errors() {
125 XFlush(display_);
126 XSync(display_, False);
127 XErrorHandler handler = XSetErrorHandler(original_error_handler_);
128 if (handler != &ErrorHandler) {
129 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Unbalanced XSetErrorHandler() calls detected. "
130 << "Final error handler may not be what you expect!";
131 }
132 original_error_handler_ = NULL;
133 }
134
135 Display* display_;
136 XErrorHandler original_error_handler_;
137
138 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XErrorSuppressor);
139};
140
141// Hiding all X11 specifics inside its own class. This to avoid
142// conflicts between talk and X11 header declarations.
143class XWindowEnumerator {
144 public:
145 XWindowEnumerator()
146 : display_(NULL),
147 has_composite_extension_(false),
148 has_render_extension_(false) {
149 }
150
151 ~XWindowEnumerator() {
152 if (display_ != NULL) {
153 XCloseDisplay(display_);
154 }
155 }
156
157 bool Init() {
158 if (display_ != NULL) {
159 // Already initialized.
160 return true;
161 }
162 display_ = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
163 if (display_ == NULL) {
164 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to open display.";
165 return false;
166 }
167
168 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
169
170 wm_state_ = XInternAtom(display_, "WM_STATE", True);
171 net_wm_icon_ = XInternAtom(display_, "_NET_WM_ICON", False);
172
173 int event_base, error_base, major_version, minor_version;
174 if (XCompositeQueryExtension(display_, &event_base, &error_base) &&
175 XCompositeQueryVersion(display_, &major_version, &minor_version) &&
176 // XCompositeNameWindowPixmap() requires version 0.2
177 (major_version > 0 || minor_version >= 2)) {
178 has_composite_extension_ = true;
179 } else {
180 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Xcomposite extension not available or too old.";
181 }
182
183 if (XRenderQueryExtension(display_, &event_base, &error_base) &&
184 XRenderQueryVersion(display_, &major_version, &minor_version) &&
185 // XRenderSetPictureTransform() requires version 0.6
186 (major_version > 0 || minor_version >= 6)) {
187 has_render_extension_ = true;
188 } else {
189 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Xrender extension not available or too old.";
190 }
191 return true;
192 }
193
194 bool EnumerateWindows(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions) {
195 if (!Init()) {
196 return false;
197 }
198 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
199 int num_screens = XScreenCount(display_);
200 bool result = false;
201 for (int i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i) {
202 if (EnumerateScreenWindows(descriptions, i)) {
203 // We know we succeded on at least one screen.
204 result = true;
205 }
206 }
207 return result;
208 }
209
210 bool EnumerateDesktops(DesktopDescriptionList* descriptions) {
211 if (!Init()) {
212 return false;
213 }
214 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
215 Window default_root_window = XDefaultRootWindow(display_);
216 int num_screens = XScreenCount(display_);
217 for (int i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i) {
218 Window root_window = XRootWindow(display_, i);
219 DesktopId id(DesktopId(root_window, i));
220 // TODO: Figure out an appropriate desktop title.
221 DesktopDescription desc(id, "");
222 desc.set_primary(root_window == default_root_window);
223 descriptions->push_back(desc);
224 }
225 return num_screens > 0;
226 }
227
228 bool IsVisible(const WindowId& id) {
229 if (!Init()) {
230 return false;
231 }
232 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
233 XWindowAttributes attr;
234 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
235 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
236 return false;
237 }
238 return attr.map_state == IsViewable;
239 }
240
241 bool MoveToFront(const WindowId& id) {
242 if (!Init()) {
243 return false;
244 }
245 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
246 unsigned int num_children;
247 Window* children;
248 Window parent;
249 Window root;
250
251 // Find root window to pass event to.
252 int status = XQueryTree(display_, id.id(), &root, &parent, &children,
253 &num_children);
254 if (status == 0) {
255 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to query for child windows.";
256 return false;
257 }
258 if (children != NULL) {
259 XFree(children);
260 }
261
262 // Move the window to front.
263 XRaiseWindow(display_, id.id());
264
265 // Some window managers (e.g., metacity in GNOME) consider it illegal to
266 // raise a window without also giving it input focus with
267 // _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW, so XRaiseWindow() on its own isn't enough.
268 Atom atom = XInternAtom(display_, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", True);
269 if (atom != None) {
270 XEvent xev;
271 long event_mask;
272
273 xev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
274 xev.xclient.serial = 0;
275 xev.xclient.send_event = True;
276 xev.xclient.window = id.id();
277 xev.xclient.message_type = atom;
278
279 // The format member is set to 8, 16, or 32 and specifies whether the
280 // data should be viewed as a list of bytes, shorts, or longs.
281 xev.xclient.format = 32;
282
283 xev.xclient.data.l[0] = 0;
284 xev.xclient.data.l[1] = 0;
285 xev.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;
286 xev.xclient.data.l[3] = 0;
287 xev.xclient.data.l[4] = 0;
288
289 event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask;
290
291 XSendEvent(display_, root, False, event_mask, &xev);
292 }
293 XFlush(display_);
294 return true;
295 }
296
297 uint8* GetWindowIcon(const WindowId& id, int* width, int* height) {
298 if (!Init()) {
299 return NULL;
300 }
301 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
302 Atom ret_type;
303 int format;
304 unsigned long length, bytes_after, size;
305 unsigned char* data = NULL;
306
307 // Find out the size of the icon data.
308 if (XGetWindowProperty(
309 display_, id.id(), net_wm_icon_, 0, 0, False, XA_CARDINAL,
310 &ret_type, &format, &length, &size, &data) == Success &&
311 data) {
312 XFree(data);
313 } else {
314 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get size of the icon.";
315 return NULL;
316 }
317 // Get the icon data, the format is one uint32 each for width and height,
318 // followed by the actual pixel data.
319 if (size >= 2 &&
320 XGetWindowProperty(
321 display_, id.id(), net_wm_icon_, 0, size, False, XA_CARDINAL,
322 &ret_type, &format, &length, &bytes_after, &data) == Success &&
323 data) {
324 uint32* data_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(data);
325 int w, h;
326 w = data_ptr[0];
327 h = data_ptr[1];
328 if (size < static_cast<unsigned long>(w * h + 2)) {
329 XFree(data);
330 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Not a vaild icon.";
331 return NULL;
332 }
333 uint8* rgba =
334 ArgbToRgba(&data_ptr[2], 0, 0, w, h, w, h, true);
335 XFree(data);
336 *width = w;
337 *height = h;
338 return rgba;
339 } else {
340 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get window icon data.";
341 return NULL;
342 }
343 }
344
345 uint8* GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId& id, int width, int height) {
346 if (!Init()) {
347 return NULL;
348 }
349
350 if (!has_composite_extension_) {
351 // Without the Xcomposite extension we would only get a good thumbnail if
352 // the whole window is visible on screen and not covered by any
353 // other window. This is not something we want so instead, just
354 // bail out.
355 LOG(LS_INFO) << "No Xcomposite extension detected.";
356 return NULL;
357 }
358 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
359
360 Window root;
361 int x;
362 int y;
363 unsigned int src_width;
364 unsigned int src_height;
365 unsigned int border_width;
366 unsigned int depth;
367
368 // In addition to needing X11 server-side support for Xcomposite, it
369 // actually needs to be turned on for this window in order to get a good
370 // thumbnail. If the user has modern hardware/drivers but isn't using a
371 // compositing window manager, that won't be the case. Here we
372 // automatically turn it on for shareable windows so that we can get
373 // thumbnails. We used to avoid it because the transition is visually ugly,
374 // but recent window managers don't always redirect windows which led to
375 // no thumbnails at all, which is a worse experience.
376
377 // Redirect drawing to an offscreen buffer (ie, turn on compositing).
378 // X11 remembers what has requested this and will turn it off for us when
379 // we exit.
380 XCompositeRedirectWindow(display_, id.id(), CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
381 Pixmap src_pixmap = XCompositeNameWindowPixmap(display_, id.id());
382 if (!src_pixmap) {
383 // Even if the backing pixmap doesn't exist, this still should have
384 // succeeded and returned a valid handle (it just wouldn't be a handle to
385 // anything). So this is a real error path.
386 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XCompositeNameWindowPixmap() failed";
387 return NULL;
388 }
389 if (!XGetGeometry(display_, src_pixmap, &root, &x, &y,
390 &src_width, &src_height, &border_width,
391 &depth)) {
392 // If the window does not actually have a backing pixmap, this is the path
393 // that will "fail", so it's a warning rather than an error.
394 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "XGetGeometry() failed (probably composite is not in "
395 << "use)";
396 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
397 return NULL;
398 }
399
400 // If we get to here, then composite is in use for this window and it has a
401 // valid backing pixmap.
402
403 XWindowAttributes attr;
404 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
405 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
406 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
407 return NULL;
408 }
409
410 uint8* data = GetDrawableThumbnail(src_pixmap,
411 attr.visual,
412 src_width,
413 src_height,
414 width,
415 height);
416 XFreePixmap(display_, src_pixmap);
417 return data;
418 }
419
420 int GetNumDesktops() {
421 if (!Init()) {
422 return -1;
423 }
424
425 return XScreenCount(display_);
426 }
427
428 uint8* GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId& id, int width, int height) {
429 if (!Init()) {
430 return NULL;
431 }
432 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
433
434 Window root_window = id.id();
435 XWindowAttributes attr;
436 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, root_window, &attr)) {
437 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
438 return NULL;
439 }
440
441 return GetDrawableThumbnail(root_window,
442 attr.visual,
443 attr.width,
444 attr.height,
445 width,
446 height);
447 }
448
449 bool GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId& id, int* width, int* height) {
450 if (!Init()) {
451 return false;
452 }
453 XErrorSuppressor error_suppressor(display_);
454 XWindowAttributes attr;
455 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display_, id.id(), &attr)) {
456 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowAttributes() failed";
457 return false;
458 }
459 *width = attr.width;
460 *height = attr.height;
461 return true;
462 }
463
464 private:
465 uint8* GetDrawableThumbnail(Drawable src_drawable,
466 Visual* visual,
467 int src_width,
468 int src_height,
469 int dst_width,
470 int dst_height) {
471 if (!has_render_extension_) {
472 // Without the Xrender extension we would have to read the full window and
473 // scale it down in our process. Xrender is over a decade old so we aren't
474 // going to expend effort to support that situation. We still need to
475 // check though because probably some virtual VNC displays are in this
476 // category.
477 LOG(LS_INFO) << "No Xrender extension detected.";
478 return NULL;
479 }
480
481 XRenderPictFormat* format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(display_,
482 visual);
483 if (!format) {
484 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderFindVisualFormat() failed";
485 return NULL;
486 }
487
488 // Create a picture to reference the window pixmap.
489 XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
490 pa.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors; // Don't clip child widgets
491 Picture src = XRenderCreatePicture(display_,
492 src_drawable,
493 format,
494 CPSubwindowMode,
495 &pa);
496 if (!src) {
497 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderCreatePicture() failed";
498 return NULL;
499 }
500
501 // Create a picture to reference the destination pixmap.
502 Pixmap dst_pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display_,
503 src_drawable,
504 dst_width,
505 dst_height,
506 format->depth);
507 if (!dst_pixmap) {
508 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XCreatePixmap() failed";
509 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
510 return NULL;
511 }
512
513 Picture dst = XRenderCreatePicture(display_, dst_pixmap, format, 0, NULL);
514 if (!dst) {
515 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XRenderCreatePicture() failed";
516 XFreePixmap(display_, dst_pixmap);
517 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
518 return NULL;
519 }
520
521 // Clear the background.
522 XRenderColor transparent = {0};
523 XRenderFillRectangle(display_,
524 PictOpSrc,
525 dst,
526 &transparent,
527 0,
528 0,
529 dst_width,
530 dst_height);
531
532 // Calculate how much we need to scale the image.
533 double scale_x = static_cast<double>(dst_width) /
534 static_cast<double>(src_width);
535 double scale_y = static_cast<double>(dst_height) /
536 static_cast<double>(src_height);
537 double scale = talk_base::_min(scale_y, scale_x);
538
539 int scaled_width = round(src_width * scale);
540 int scaled_height = round(src_height * scale);
541
542 // Render the thumbnail centered on both axis.
543 int centered_x = (dst_width - scaled_width) / 2;
544 int centered_y = (dst_height - scaled_height) / 2;
545
546 // Scaling matrix
547 XTransform xform = { {
548 { XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
549 { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
550 { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(scale) }
551 } };
552 XRenderSetPictureTransform(display_, src, &xform);
553
554 // Apply filter to smooth out the image.
555 XRenderSetPictureFilter(display_, src, FilterBest, NULL, 0);
556
557 // Render the image to the destination picture.
558 XRenderComposite(display_,
559 PictOpSrc,
560 src,
561 None,
562 dst,
563 0,
564 0,
565 0,
566 0,
567 centered_x,
568 centered_y,
569 scaled_width,
570 scaled_height);
571
572 // Get the pixel data from the X server. TODO: XGetImage
573 // might be slow here, compare with ShmGetImage.
574 XImage* image = XGetImage(display_,
575 dst_pixmap,
576 0,
577 0,
578 dst_width,
579 dst_height,
580 AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
581 uint8* data = ArgbToRgba(reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(image->data),
582 centered_x,
583 centered_y,
584 scaled_width,
585 scaled_height,
586 dst_width,
587 dst_height,
588 false);
589 XDestroyImage(image);
590 XRenderFreePicture(display_, dst);
591 XFreePixmap(display_, dst_pixmap);
592 XRenderFreePicture(display_, src);
593 return data;
594 }
595
596 uint8* ArgbToRgba(uint32* argb_data, int x, int y, int w, int h,
597 int stride_x, int stride_y, bool has_alpha) {
598 uint8* p;
599 int len = stride_x * stride_y * 4;
600 uint8* data = new uint8[len];
601 memset(data, 0, len);
602 p = data + 4 * (y * stride_x + x);
603 for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
604 for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
605 uint32 argb;
606 uint32 rgba;
607 argb = argb_data[stride_x * (y + i) + x + j];
608 rgba = (argb << 8) | (argb >> 24);
609 *p = rgba >> 24;
610 ++p;
611 *p = (rgba >> 16) & 0xff;
612 ++p;
613 *p = (rgba >> 8) & 0xff;
614 ++p;
615 *p = has_alpha ? rgba & 0xFF : 0xFF;
616 ++p;
617 }
618 p += (stride_x - w) * 4;
619 }
620 return data;
621 }
622
623 bool EnumerateScreenWindows(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions, int screen) {
624 Window parent;
625 Window *children;
626 int status;
627 unsigned int num_children;
628 Window root_window = XRootWindow(display_, screen);
629 status = XQueryTree(display_, root_window, &root_window, &parent, &children,
630 &num_children);
631 if (status == 0) {
632 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to query for child windows.";
633 return false;
634 }
635 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_children; ++i) {
636 // Iterate in reverse order to display windows from front to back.
637#ifdef CHROMEOS
638 // TODO(jhorwich): Short-term fix for crbug.com/120229: Don't need to
639 // filter, just return all windows and let the picker scan through them.
640 Window app_window = children[num_children - 1 - i];
641#else
642 Window app_window = GetApplicationWindow(children[num_children - 1 - i]);
643#endif
644 if (app_window &&
645 !LinuxWindowPicker::IsDesktopElement(display_, app_window)) {
646 std::string title;
647 if (GetWindowTitle(app_window, &title)) {
648 WindowId id(app_window);
649 WindowDescription desc(id, title);
650 descriptions->push_back(desc);
651 }
652 }
653 }
654 if (children != NULL) {
655 XFree(children);
656 }
657 return true;
658 }
659
660 bool GetWindowTitle(Window window, std::string* title) {
661 int status;
662 bool result = false;
663 XTextProperty window_name;
664 window_name.value = NULL;
665 if (window) {
666 status = XGetWMName(display_, window, &window_name);
667 if (status && window_name.value && window_name.nitems) {
668 int cnt;
669 char **list = NULL;
670 status = Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList(display_, &window_name, &list,
671 &cnt);
672 if (status >= Success && cnt && *list) {
673 if (cnt > 1) {
674 LOG(LS_INFO) << "Window has " << cnt
675 << " text properties, only using the first one.";
676 }
677 *title = *list;
678 result = true;
679 }
680 if (list != NULL) {
681 XFreeStringList(list);
682 }
683 }
684 if (window_name.value != NULL) {
685 XFree(window_name.value);
686 }
687 }
688 return result;
689 }
690
691 Window GetApplicationWindow(Window window) {
692 Window root, parent;
693 Window app_window = 0;
694 Window *children;
695 unsigned int num_children;
696 Atom type = None;
697 int format;
698 unsigned long nitems, after;
699 unsigned char *data;
700
701 int ret = XGetWindowProperty(display_, window,
702 wm_state_, 0L, 2,
703 False, wm_state_, &type, &format,
704 &nitems, &after, &data);
705 if (ret != Success) {
706 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "XGetWindowProperty failed with return code " << ret
707 << " for window " << window << ".";
708 return 0;
709 }
710 if (type != None) {
711 int64 state = static_cast<int64>(*data);
712 XFree(data);
713 return state == NormalState ? window : 0;
714 }
715 XFree(data);
716 if (!XQueryTree(display_, window, &root, &parent, &children,
717 &num_children)) {
718 LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to query for child windows although window"
719 << "does not have a valid WM_STATE.";
720 return 0;
721 }
722 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_children; ++i) {
723 app_window = GetApplicationWindow(children[i]);
724 if (app_window) {
725 break;
726 }
727 }
728 if (children != NULL) {
729 XFree(children);
730 }
731 return app_window;
732 }
733
734 Atom wm_state_;
735 Atom net_wm_icon_;
736 Display* display_;
737 bool has_composite_extension_;
738 bool has_render_extension_;
739};
740
741LinuxWindowPicker::LinuxWindowPicker() : enumerator_(new XWindowEnumerator()) {
742}
743
744LinuxWindowPicker::~LinuxWindowPicker() {
745}
746
747bool LinuxWindowPicker::IsDesktopElement(_XDisplay* display, Window window) {
748 if (window == 0) {
749 LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Zero is never a valid window.";
750 return false;
751 }
752
753 // First look for _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE. The standard
754 // (http://standards.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/latest/ar01s05.html#id2760306)
755 // says this hint *should* be present on all windows, and we use the existence
756 // of _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL in the property to indicate a window is not
757 // a desktop element (that is, only "normal" windows should be shareable).
758 Atom window_type_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", True);
759 XWindowProperty<uint32_t> window_type(display, window, window_type_atom);
760 if (window_type.succeeded() && window_type.size() > 0) {
761 Atom normal_window_type_atom = XInternAtom(
762 display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", True);
763 uint32_t* end = window_type.data() + window_type.size();
764 bool is_normal = (end != std::find(
765 window_type.data(), end, normal_window_type_atom));
766 return !is_normal;
767 }
768
769 // Fall back on using the hint.
770 XClassHint class_hint;
771 Status s = XGetClassHint(display, window, &class_hint);
772 bool result = false;
773 if (s == 0) {
774 // No hints, assume this is a normal application window.
775 return result;
776 }
777 static const std::string gnome_panel("gnome-panel");
778 static const std::string desktop_window("desktop_window");
779
780 if (gnome_panel.compare(class_hint.res_name) == 0 ||
781 desktop_window.compare(class_hint.res_name) == 0) {
782 result = true;
783 }
784 XFree(class_hint.res_name);
785 XFree(class_hint.res_class);
786 return result;
787}
788
789bool LinuxWindowPicker::Init() {
790 return enumerator_->Init();
791}
792
793bool LinuxWindowPicker::GetWindowList(WindowDescriptionList* descriptions) {
794 return enumerator_->EnumerateWindows(descriptions);
795}
796
797bool LinuxWindowPicker::GetDesktopList(DesktopDescriptionList* descriptions) {
798 return enumerator_->EnumerateDesktops(descriptions);
799}
800
801bool LinuxWindowPicker::IsVisible(const WindowId& id) {
802 return enumerator_->IsVisible(id);
803}
804
805bool LinuxWindowPicker::MoveToFront(const WindowId& id) {
806 return enumerator_->MoveToFront(id);
807}
808
809
810uint8* LinuxWindowPicker::GetWindowIcon(const WindowId& id, int* width,
811 int* height) {
812 return enumerator_->GetWindowIcon(id, width, height);
813}
814
815uint8* LinuxWindowPicker::GetWindowThumbnail(const WindowId& id, int width,
816 int height) {
817 return enumerator_->GetWindowThumbnail(id, width, height);
818}
819
820int LinuxWindowPicker::GetNumDesktops() {
821 return enumerator_->GetNumDesktops();
822}
823
824uint8* LinuxWindowPicker::GetDesktopThumbnail(const DesktopId& id,
825 int width,
826 int height) {
827 return enumerator_->GetDesktopThumbnail(id, width, height);
828}
829
830bool LinuxWindowPicker::GetDesktopDimensions(const DesktopId& id, int* width,
831 int* height) {
832 return enumerator_->GetDesktopDimensions(id, width, height);
833}
834
835} // namespace talk_base