src/assembler.cc

// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
// All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// The original source code covered by the above license above has been
// modified significantly by Google Inc.
// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.

#include "v8.h"

#include "arguments.h"
#include "deoptimizer.h"
#include "execution.h"
#include "ic-inl.h"
#include "factory.h"
#include "runtime.h"
#include "runtime-profiler.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "stub-cache.h"
#include "regexp-stack.h"
#include "ast.h"
#include "regexp-macro-assembler.h"
#include "platform.h"
// Include native regexp-macro-assembler.
#ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32
#include "ia32/regexp-macro-assembler-ia32.h"
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
#include "x64/regexp-macro-assembler-x64.h"
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
#include "arm/regexp-macro-assembler-arm.h"
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
#include "mips/regexp-macro-assembler-mips.h"
#else  // Unknown architecture.
#error "Unknown architecture."
#endif  // Target architecture.
#endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {


const double DoubleConstant::min_int = kMinInt;
const double DoubleConstant::one_half = 0.5;
const double DoubleConstant::minus_zero = -0.0;
const double DoubleConstant::uint8_max_value = 255;
const double DoubleConstant::zero = 0.0;
const double DoubleConstant::nan = OS::nan_value();
const double DoubleConstant::negative_infinity = -V8_INFINITY;
const char* RelocInfo::kFillerCommentString = "DEOPTIMIZATION PADDING";

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of AssemblerBase

AssemblerBase::AssemblerBase(Isolate* isolate)
    : isolate_(isolate),
      jit_cookie_(0) {
  if (FLAG_mask_constants_with_cookie && isolate != NULL)  {
    jit_cookie_ = V8::RandomPrivate(isolate);
  }
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of Label

int Label::pos() const {
  if (pos_ < 0) return -pos_ - 1;
  if (pos_ > 0) return  pos_ - 1;
  UNREACHABLE();
  return 0;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of RelocInfoWriter and RelocIterator
//
// Relocation information is written backwards in memory, from high addresses
// towards low addresses, byte by byte.  Therefore, in the encodings listed
// below, the first byte listed it at the highest address, and successive
// bytes in the record are at progressively lower addresses.
//
// Encoding
//
// The most common modes are given single-byte encodings.  Also, it is
// easy to identify the type of reloc info and skip unwanted modes in
// an iteration.
//
// The encoding relies on the fact that there are fewer than 14
// different non-compactly encoded relocation modes.
//
// The first byte of a relocation record has a tag in its low 2 bits:
// Here are the record schemes, depending on the low tag and optional higher
// tags.
//
// Low tag:
//   00: embedded_object:      [6-bit pc delta] 00
//
//   01: code_target:          [6-bit pc delta] 01
//
//   10: short_data_record:    [6-bit pc delta] 10 followed by
//                             [6-bit data delta] [2-bit data type tag]
//
//   11: long_record           [2-bit high tag][4 bit middle_tag] 11
//                             followed by variable data depending on type.
//
//  2-bit data type tags, used in short_data_record and data_jump long_record:
//   code_target_with_id: 00
//   position:            01
//   statement_position:  10
//   comment:             11 (not used in short_data_record)
//
//  Long record format:
//    4-bit middle_tag:
//      0000 - 1100 : Short record for RelocInfo::Mode middle_tag + 2
//         (The middle_tag encodes rmode - RelocInfo::LAST_COMPACT_ENUM,
//          and is between 0000 and 1100)
//        The format is:
//                              00 [4 bit middle_tag] 11 followed by
//                              00 [6 bit pc delta]
//
//      1101: not used (would allow one more relocation mode to be added)
//      1110: long_data_record
//        The format is:       [2-bit data_type_tag] 1110 11
//                             signed intptr_t, lowest byte written first
//                             (except data_type code_target_with_id, which
//                             is followed by a signed int, not intptr_t.)
//
//      1111: long_pc_jump
//        The format is:
//          pc-jump:             00 1111 11,
//                               00 [6 bits pc delta]
//        or
//          pc-jump (variable length):
//                               01 1111 11,
//                               [7 bits data] 0
//                                  ...
//                               [7 bits data] 1
//               (Bits 6..31 of pc delta, with leading zeroes
//                dropped, and last non-zero chunk tagged with 1.)


const int kMaxRelocModes = 14;

const int kTagBits = 2;
const int kTagMask = (1 << kTagBits) - 1;
const int kExtraTagBits = 4;
const int kLocatableTypeTagBits = 2;
const int kSmallDataBits = kBitsPerByte - kLocatableTypeTagBits;

const int kEmbeddedObjectTag = 0;
const int kCodeTargetTag = 1;
const int kLocatableTag = 2;
const int kDefaultTag = 3;

const int kPCJumpExtraTag = (1 << kExtraTagBits) - 1;

const int kSmallPCDeltaBits = kBitsPerByte - kTagBits;
const int kSmallPCDeltaMask = (1 << kSmallPCDeltaBits) - 1;
const int RelocInfo::kMaxSmallPCDelta = kSmallPCDeltaMask;

const int kVariableLengthPCJumpTopTag = 1;
const int kChunkBits = 7;
const int kChunkMask = (1 << kChunkBits) - 1;
const int kLastChunkTagBits = 1;
const int kLastChunkTagMask = 1;
const int kLastChunkTag = 1;


const int kDataJumpExtraTag = kPCJumpExtraTag - 1;

const int kCodeWithIdTag = 0;
const int kNonstatementPositionTag = 1;
const int kStatementPositionTag = 2;
const int kCommentTag = 3;


uint32_t RelocInfoWriter::WriteVariableLengthPCJump(uint32_t pc_delta) {
  // Return if the pc_delta can fit in kSmallPCDeltaBits bits.
  // Otherwise write a variable length PC jump for the bits that do
  // not fit in the kSmallPCDeltaBits bits.
  if (is_uintn(pc_delta, kSmallPCDeltaBits)) return pc_delta;
  WriteExtraTag(kPCJumpExtraTag, kVariableLengthPCJumpTopTag);
  uint32_t pc_jump = pc_delta >> kSmallPCDeltaBits;
  ASSERT(pc_jump > 0);
  // Write kChunkBits size chunks of the pc_jump.
  for (; pc_jump > 0; pc_jump = pc_jump >> kChunkBits) {
    byte b = pc_jump & kChunkMask;
    *--pos_ = b << kLastChunkTagBits;
  }
  // Tag the last chunk so it can be identified.
  *pos_ = *pos_ | kLastChunkTag;
  // Return the remaining kSmallPCDeltaBits of the pc_delta.
  return pc_delta & kSmallPCDeltaMask;
}


void RelocInfoWriter::WriteTaggedPC(uint32_t pc_delta, int tag) {
  // Write a byte of tagged pc-delta, possibly preceded by var. length pc-jump.
  pc_delta = WriteVariableLengthPCJump(pc_delta);
  *--pos_ = pc_delta << kTagBits | tag;
}


void RelocInfoWriter::WriteTaggedData(intptr_t data_delta, int tag) {
  *--pos_ = static_cast<byte>(data_delta << kLocatableTypeTagBits | tag);
}


void RelocInfoWriter::WriteExtraTag(int extra_tag, int top_tag) {
  *--pos_ = static_cast<int>(top_tag << (kTagBits + kExtraTagBits) |
                             extra_tag << kTagBits |
                             kDefaultTag);
}


void RelocInfoWriter::WriteExtraTaggedPC(uint32_t pc_delta, int extra_tag) {
  // Write two-byte tagged pc-delta, possibly preceded by var. length pc-jump.
  pc_delta = WriteVariableLengthPCJump(pc_delta);
  WriteExtraTag(extra_tag, 0);
  *--pos_ = pc_delta;
}


void RelocInfoWriter::WriteExtraTaggedIntData(int data_delta, int top_tag) {
  WriteExtraTag(kDataJumpExtraTag, top_tag);
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntSize; i++) {
    *--pos_ = static_cast<byte>(data_delta);
    // Signed right shift is arithmetic shift.  Tested in test-utils.cc.
    data_delta = data_delta >> kBitsPerByte;
  }
}

void RelocInfoWriter::WriteExtraTaggedData(intptr_t data_delta, int top_tag) {
  WriteExtraTag(kDataJumpExtraTag, top_tag);
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntptrSize; i++) {
    *--pos_ = static_cast<byte>(data_delta);
    // Signed right shift is arithmetic shift.  Tested in test-utils.cc.
    data_delta = data_delta >> kBitsPerByte;
  }
}


void RelocInfoWriter::Write(const RelocInfo* rinfo) {
#ifdef DEBUG
  byte* begin_pos = pos_;
#endif
  ASSERT(rinfo->pc() - last_pc_ >= 0);
  ASSERT(RelocInfo::NUMBER_OF_MODES - RelocInfo::LAST_COMPACT_ENUM <=
         kMaxRelocModes);
  // Use unsigned delta-encoding for pc.
  uint32_t pc_delta = static_cast<uint32_t>(rinfo->pc() - last_pc_);
  RelocInfo::Mode rmode = rinfo->rmode();

  // The two most common modes are given small tags, and usually fit in a byte.
  if (rmode == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
    WriteTaggedPC(pc_delta, kEmbeddedObjectTag);
  } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET) {
    WriteTaggedPC(pc_delta, kCodeTargetTag);
    ASSERT(begin_pos - pos_ <= RelocInfo::kMaxCallSize);
  } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
    // Use signed delta-encoding for id.
    ASSERT(static_cast<int>(rinfo->data()) == rinfo->data());
    int id_delta = static_cast<int>(rinfo->data()) - last_id_;
    // Check if delta is small enough to fit in a tagged byte.
    if (is_intn(id_delta, kSmallDataBits)) {
      WriteTaggedPC(pc_delta, kLocatableTag);
      WriteTaggedData(id_delta, kCodeWithIdTag);
    } else {
      // Otherwise, use costly encoding.
      WriteExtraTaggedPC(pc_delta, kPCJumpExtraTag);
      WriteExtraTaggedIntData(id_delta, kCodeWithIdTag);
    }
    last_id_ = static_cast<int>(rinfo->data());
  } else if (RelocInfo::IsPosition(rmode)) {
    // Use signed delta-encoding for position.
    ASSERT(static_cast<int>(rinfo->data()) == rinfo->data());
    int pos_delta = static_cast<int>(rinfo->data()) - last_position_;
    int pos_type_tag = (rmode == RelocInfo::POSITION) ? kNonstatementPositionTag
                                                      : kStatementPositionTag;
    // Check if delta is small enough to fit in a tagged byte.
    if (is_intn(pos_delta, kSmallDataBits)) {
      WriteTaggedPC(pc_delta, kLocatableTag);
      WriteTaggedData(pos_delta, pos_type_tag);
    } else {
      // Otherwise, use costly encoding.
      WriteExtraTaggedPC(pc_delta, kPCJumpExtraTag);
      WriteExtraTaggedIntData(pos_delta, pos_type_tag);
    }
    last_position_ = static_cast<int>(rinfo->data());
  } else if (RelocInfo::IsComment(rmode)) {
    // Comments are normally not generated, so we use the costly encoding.
    WriteExtraTaggedPC(pc_delta, kPCJumpExtraTag);
    WriteExtraTaggedData(rinfo->data(), kCommentTag);
    ASSERT(begin_pos - pos_ >= RelocInfo::kMinRelocCommentSize);
  } else {
    ASSERT(rmode > RelocInfo::LAST_COMPACT_ENUM);
    int saved_mode = rmode - RelocInfo::LAST_COMPACT_ENUM;
    // For all other modes we simply use the mode as the extra tag.
    // None of these modes need a data component.
    ASSERT(saved_mode < kPCJumpExtraTag && saved_mode < kDataJumpExtraTag);
    WriteExtraTaggedPC(pc_delta, saved_mode);
  }
  last_pc_ = rinfo->pc();
#ifdef DEBUG
  ASSERT(begin_pos - pos_ <= kMaxSize);
#endif
}


inline int RelocIterator::AdvanceGetTag() {
  return *--pos_ & kTagMask;
}


inline int RelocIterator::GetExtraTag() {
  return (*pos_ >> kTagBits) & ((1 << kExtraTagBits) - 1);
}


inline int RelocIterator::GetTopTag() {
  return *pos_ >> (kTagBits + kExtraTagBits);
}


inline void RelocIterator::ReadTaggedPC() {
  rinfo_.pc_ += *pos_ >> kTagBits;
}


inline void RelocIterator::AdvanceReadPC() {
  rinfo_.pc_ += *--pos_;
}


void RelocIterator::AdvanceReadId() {
  int x = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntSize; i++) {
    x |= static_cast<int>(*--pos_) << i * kBitsPerByte;
  }
  last_id_ += x;
  rinfo_.data_ = last_id_;
}


void RelocIterator::AdvanceReadPosition() {
  int x = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntSize; i++) {
    x |= static_cast<int>(*--pos_) << i * kBitsPerByte;
  }
  last_position_ += x;
  rinfo_.data_ = last_position_;
}


void RelocIterator::AdvanceReadData() {
  intptr_t x = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntptrSize; i++) {
    x |= static_cast<intptr_t>(*--pos_) << i * kBitsPerByte;
  }
  rinfo_.data_ = x;
}


void RelocIterator::AdvanceReadVariableLengthPCJump() {
  // Read the 32-kSmallPCDeltaBits most significant bits of the
  // pc jump in kChunkBits bit chunks and shift them into place.
  // Stop when the last chunk is encountered.
  uint32_t pc_jump = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < kIntSize; i++) {
    byte pc_jump_part = *--pos_;
    pc_jump |= (pc_jump_part >> kLastChunkTagBits) << i * kChunkBits;
    if ((pc_jump_part & kLastChunkTagMask) == 1) break;
  }
  // The least significant kSmallPCDeltaBits bits will be added
  // later.
  rinfo_.pc_ += pc_jump << kSmallPCDeltaBits;
}


inline int RelocIterator::GetLocatableTypeTag() {
  return *pos_ & ((1 << kLocatableTypeTagBits) - 1);
}


inline void RelocIterator::ReadTaggedId() {
  int8_t signed_b = *pos_;
  // Signed right shift is arithmetic shift.  Tested in test-utils.cc.
  last_id_ += signed_b >> kLocatableTypeTagBits;
  rinfo_.data_ = last_id_;
}


inline void RelocIterator::ReadTaggedPosition() {
  int8_t signed_b = *pos_;
  // Signed right shift is arithmetic shift.  Tested in test-utils.cc.
  last_position_ += signed_b >> kLocatableTypeTagBits;
  rinfo_.data_ = last_position_;
}


static inline RelocInfo::Mode GetPositionModeFromTag(int tag) {
  ASSERT(tag == kNonstatementPositionTag ||
         tag == kStatementPositionTag);
  return (tag == kNonstatementPositionTag) ?
         RelocInfo::POSITION :
         RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION;
}


void RelocIterator::next() {
  ASSERT(!done());
  // Basically, do the opposite of RelocInfoWriter::Write.
  // Reading of data is as far as possible avoided for unwanted modes,
  // but we must always update the pc.
  //
  // We exit this loop by returning when we find a mode we want.
  while (pos_ > end_) {
    int tag = AdvanceGetTag();
    if (tag == kEmbeddedObjectTag) {
      ReadTaggedPC();
      if (SetMode(RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT)) return;
    } else if (tag == kCodeTargetTag) {
      ReadTaggedPC();
      if (SetMode(RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET)) return;
    } else if (tag == kLocatableTag) {
      ReadTaggedPC();
      Advance();
      int locatable_tag = GetLocatableTypeTag();
      if (locatable_tag == kCodeWithIdTag) {
        if (SetMode(RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID)) {
          ReadTaggedId();
          return;
        }
      } else {
        // Compact encoding is never used for comments,
        // so it must be a position.
        ASSERT(locatable_tag == kNonstatementPositionTag ||
               locatable_tag == kStatementPositionTag);
        if (mode_mask_ & RelocInfo::kPositionMask) {
          ReadTaggedPosition();
          if (SetMode(GetPositionModeFromTag(locatable_tag))) return;
        }
      }
    } else {
      ASSERT(tag == kDefaultTag);
      int extra_tag = GetExtraTag();
      if (extra_tag == kPCJumpExtraTag) {
        int top_tag = GetTopTag();
        if (top_tag == kVariableLengthPCJumpTopTag) {
          AdvanceReadVariableLengthPCJump();
        } else {
          AdvanceReadPC();
        }
      } else if (extra_tag == kDataJumpExtraTag) {
        int locatable_tag = GetTopTag();
        if (locatable_tag == kCodeWithIdTag) {
          if (SetMode(RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID)) {
            AdvanceReadId();
            return;
          }
          Advance(kIntSize);
        } else if (locatable_tag != kCommentTag) {
          ASSERT(locatable_tag == kNonstatementPositionTag ||
                 locatable_tag == kStatementPositionTag);
          if (mode_mask_ & RelocInfo::kPositionMask) {
            AdvanceReadPosition();
            if (SetMode(GetPositionModeFromTag(locatable_tag))) return;
          } else {
            Advance(kIntSize);
          }
        } else {
          ASSERT(locatable_tag == kCommentTag);
          if (SetMode(RelocInfo::COMMENT)) {
            AdvanceReadData();
            return;
          }
          Advance(kIntptrSize);
        }
      } else {
        AdvanceReadPC();
        int rmode = extra_tag + RelocInfo::LAST_COMPACT_ENUM;
        if (SetMode(static_cast<RelocInfo::Mode>(rmode))) return;
      }
    }
  }
  done_ = true;
}


RelocIterator::RelocIterator(Code* code, int mode_mask) {
  rinfo_.pc_ = code->instruction_start();
  rinfo_.data_ = 0;
  // Relocation info is read backwards.
  pos_ = code->relocation_start() + code->relocation_size();
  end_ = code->relocation_start();
  done_ = false;
  mode_mask_ = mode_mask;
  last_id_ = 0;
  last_position_ = 0;
  if (mode_mask_ == 0) pos_ = end_;
  next();
}


RelocIterator::RelocIterator(const CodeDesc& desc, int mode_mask) {
  rinfo_.pc_ = desc.buffer;
  rinfo_.data_ = 0;
  // Relocation info is read backwards.
  pos_ = desc.buffer + desc.buffer_size;
  end_ = pos_ - desc.reloc_size;
  done_ = false;
  mode_mask_ = mode_mask;
  last_id_ = 0;
  last_position_ = 0;
  if (mode_mask_ == 0) pos_ = end_;
  next();
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of RelocInfo


#ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
const char* RelocInfo::RelocModeName(RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
  switch (rmode) {
    case RelocInfo::NONE:
      return "no reloc";
    case RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT:
      return "embedded object";
    case RelocInfo::CONSTRUCT_CALL:
      return "code target (js construct call)";
    case RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_CONTEXT:
      return "code target (context)";
    case RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK:
#ifndef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
      UNREACHABLE();
#endif
      return "debug break";
    case RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET:
      return "code target";
    case RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID:
      return "code target with id";
    case RelocInfo::GLOBAL_PROPERTY_CELL:
      return "global property cell";
    case RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY:
      return "runtime entry";
    case RelocInfo::JS_RETURN:
      return "js return";
    case RelocInfo::COMMENT:
      return "comment";
    case RelocInfo::POSITION:
      return "position";
    case RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION:
      return "statement position";
    case RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE:
      return "external reference";
    case RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE:
      return "internal reference";
    case RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK_SLOT:
#ifndef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
      UNREACHABLE();
#endif
      return "debug break slot";
    case RelocInfo::NUMBER_OF_MODES:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return "number_of_modes";
  }
  return "unknown relocation type";
}


void RelocInfo::Print(FILE* out) {
  PrintF(out, "%p  %s", pc_, RelocModeName(rmode_));
  if (IsComment(rmode_)) {
    PrintF(out, "  (%s)", reinterpret_cast<char*>(data_));
  } else if (rmode_ == EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
    PrintF(out, "  (");
    target_object()->ShortPrint(out);
    PrintF(out, ")");
  } else if (rmode_ == EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
    ExternalReferenceEncoder ref_encoder;
    PrintF(out, " (%s)  (%p)",
           ref_encoder.NameOfAddress(*target_reference_address()),
           *target_reference_address());
  } else if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
    Code* code = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(target_address());
    PrintF(out, " (%s)  (%p)", Code::Kind2String(code->kind()),
           target_address());
    if (rmode_ == CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
      PrintF(" (id=%d)", static_cast<int>(data_));
    }
  } else if (IsPosition(rmode_)) {
    PrintF(out, "  (%" V8_PTR_PREFIX "d)", data());
  } else if (rmode_ == RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY &&
             Isolate::Current()->deoptimizer_data() != NULL) {
    // Depotimization bailouts are stored as runtime entries.
    int id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(
        target_address(), Deoptimizer::EAGER);
    if (id != Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
      PrintF(out, "  (deoptimization bailout %d)", id);
    }
  }

  PrintF(out, "\n");
}
#endif  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER


#ifdef DEBUG
void RelocInfo::Verify() {
  switch (rmode_) {
    case EMBEDDED_OBJECT:
      Object::VerifyPointer(target_object());
      break;
    case GLOBAL_PROPERTY_CELL:
      Object::VerifyPointer(target_cell());
      break;
    case DEBUG_BREAK:
#ifndef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
#endif
    case CONSTRUCT_CALL:
    case CODE_TARGET_CONTEXT:
    case CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID:
    case CODE_TARGET: {
      // convert inline target address to code object
      Address addr = target_address();
      ASSERT(addr != NULL);
      // Check that we can find the right code object.
      Code* code = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(addr);
      Object* found = HEAP->FindCodeObject(addr);
      ASSERT(found->IsCode());
      ASSERT(code->address() == HeapObject::cast(found)->address());
      break;
    }
    case RUNTIME_ENTRY:
    case JS_RETURN:
    case COMMENT:
    case POSITION:
    case STATEMENT_POSITION:
    case EXTERNAL_REFERENCE:
    case INTERNAL_REFERENCE:
    case DEBUG_BREAK_SLOT:
    case NONE:
      break;
    case NUMBER_OF_MODES:
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
  }
}
#endif  // DEBUG


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of ExternalReference

ExternalReference::ExternalReference(Builtins::CFunctionId id, Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(Redirect(isolate, Builtins::c_function_address(id))) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(
    ApiFunction* fun,
    Type type = ExternalReference::BUILTIN_CALL,
    Isolate* isolate = NULL)
  : address_(Redirect(isolate, fun->address(), type)) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(Builtins::Name name, Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(isolate->builtins()->builtin_address(name)) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(Runtime::FunctionId id,
                                     Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(Redirect(isolate, Runtime::FunctionForId(id)->entry)) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(const Runtime::Function* f,
                                     Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(Redirect(isolate, f->entry)) {}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::isolate_address() {
  return ExternalReference(Isolate::Current());
}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(const IC_Utility& ic_utility,
                                     Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(Redirect(isolate, ic_utility.address())) {}

#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
ExternalReference::ExternalReference(const Debug_Address& debug_address,
                                     Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(debug_address.address(isolate)) {}
#endif

ExternalReference::ExternalReference(StatsCounter* counter)
  : address_(reinterpret_cast<Address>(counter->GetInternalPointer())) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(Isolate::AddressId id, Isolate* isolate)
  : address_(isolate->get_address_from_id(id)) {}


ExternalReference::ExternalReference(const SCTableReference& table_ref)
  : address_(table_ref.address()) {}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::perform_gc_function(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(Runtime::PerformGC)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::fill_heap_number_with_random_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(
      isolate,
      FUNCTION_ADDR(V8::FillHeapNumberWithRandom)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::delete_handle_scope_extensions(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(
      isolate,
      FUNCTION_ADDR(HandleScope::DeleteExtensions)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::random_uint32_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate, FUNCTION_ADDR(V8::Random)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::transcendental_cache_array_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      isolate->transcendental_cache()->cache_array_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::new_deoptimizer_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      Redirect(isolate, FUNCTION_ADDR(Deoptimizer::New)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::compute_output_frames_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      Redirect(isolate, FUNCTION_ADDR(Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::global_contexts_list(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->heap()->global_contexts_list_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::keyed_lookup_cache_keys(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->keyed_lookup_cache()->keys_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::keyed_lookup_cache_field_offsets(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      isolate->keyed_lookup_cache()->field_offsets_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::the_hole_value_location(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->factory()->the_hole_value().location());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::arguments_marker_location(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->factory()->arguments_marker().location());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::roots_address(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->heap()->roots_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_stack_limit(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->stack_guard()->address_of_jslimit());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_real_stack_limit(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->stack_guard()->address_of_real_jslimit());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_limit(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->regexp_stack()->limit_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::new_space_start(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->heap()->NewSpaceStart());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::new_space_mask(Isolate* isolate) {
  Address mask = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate->heap()->NewSpaceMask());
  return ExternalReference(mask);
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->heap()->NewSpaceAllocationTopAddress());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::heap_always_allocate_scope_depth(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
  return ExternalReference(heap->always_allocate_scope_depth_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->heap()->NewSpaceAllocationLimitAddress());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::handle_scope_level_address() {
  return ExternalReference(HandleScope::current_level_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::handle_scope_next_address() {
  return ExternalReference(HandleScope::current_next_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::handle_scope_limit_address() {
  return ExternalReference(HandleScope::current_limit_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::scheduled_exception_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->scheduled_exception_address());
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_min_int() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::min_int)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_one_half() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::one_half)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_minus_zero() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::minus_zero)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_zero() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::zero)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_uint8_max_value() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::uint8_max_value)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_negative_infinity() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::negative_infinity)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_nan() {
  return ExternalReference(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
      const_cast<double*>(&DoubleConstant::nan)));
}


#ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP

ExternalReference ExternalReference::re_check_stack_guard_state(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  Address function;
#ifdef V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
  function = FUNCTION_ADDR(RegExpMacroAssemblerX64::CheckStackGuardState);
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32
  function = FUNCTION_ADDR(RegExpMacroAssemblerIA32::CheckStackGuardState);
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
  function = FUNCTION_ADDR(RegExpMacroAssemblerARM::CheckStackGuardState);
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
  function = FUNCTION_ADDR(RegExpMacroAssemblerMIPS::CheckStackGuardState);
#else
  UNREACHABLE();
#endif
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate, function));
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::re_grow_stack(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      Redirect(isolate, FUNCTION_ADDR(NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::GrowStack)));
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::re_case_insensitive_compare_uc16(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(
      isolate,
      FUNCTION_ADDR(NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16)));
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::re_word_character_map() {
  return ExternalReference(
      NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::word_character_map_address());
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_static_offsets_vector(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      OffsetsVector::static_offsets_vector_address(isolate));
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_memory_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(
      isolate->regexp_stack()->memory_address());
}

ExternalReference ExternalReference::address_of_regexp_stack_memory_size(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->regexp_stack()->memory_size_address());
}

#endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP


static double add_two_doubles(double x, double y) {
  return x + y;
}


static double sub_two_doubles(double x, double y) {
  return x - y;
}


static double mul_two_doubles(double x, double y) {
  return x * y;
}


static double div_two_doubles(double x, double y) {
  return x / y;
}


static double mod_two_doubles(double x, double y) {
  return modulo(x, y);
}


static double math_sin_double(double x) {
  return sin(x);
}


static double math_cos_double(double x) {
  return cos(x);
}


static double math_log_double(double x) {
  return log(x);
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::math_sin_double_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(math_sin_double),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_CALL));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::math_cos_double_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(math_cos_double),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_CALL));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::math_log_double_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(math_log_double),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_CALL));
}


// Helper function to compute x^y, where y is known to be an
// integer. Uses binary decomposition to limit the number of
// multiplications; see the discussion in "Hacker's Delight" by Henry
// S. Warren, Jr., figure 11-6, page 213.
double power_double_int(double x, int y) {
  double m = (y < 0) ? 1 / x : x;
  unsigned n = (y < 0) ? -y : y;
  double p = 1;
  while (n != 0) {
    if ((n & 1) != 0) p *= m;
    m *= m;
    if ((n & 2) != 0) p *= m;
    m *= m;
    n >>= 2;
  }
  return p;
}


double power_double_double(double x, double y) {
  int y_int = static_cast<int>(y);
  if (y == y_int) {
    return power_double_int(x, y_int);  // Returns 1.0 for exponent 0.
  }
  if (!isinf(x)) {
    if (y == 0.5) return sqrt(x + 0.0);  // -0 must be converted to +0.
    if (y == -0.5) return 1.0 / sqrt(x + 0.0);
  }
  if (isnan(y) || ((x == 1 || x == -1) && isinf(y))) {
    return OS::nan_value();
  }
  return pow(x, y);
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::power_double_double_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(power_double_double),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_FP_CALL));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::power_double_int_function(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(power_double_int),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_INT_CALL));
}


static int native_compare_doubles(double y, double x) {
  if (x == y) return EQUAL;
  return x < y ? LESS : GREATER;
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::double_fp_operation(
    Token::Value operation, Isolate* isolate) {
  typedef double BinaryFPOperation(double x, double y);
  BinaryFPOperation* function = NULL;
  switch (operation) {
    case Token::ADD:
      function = &add_two_doubles;
      break;
    case Token::SUB:
      function = &sub_two_doubles;
      break;
    case Token::MUL:
      function = &mul_two_doubles;
      break;
    case Token::DIV:
      function = &div_two_doubles;
      break;
    case Token::MOD:
      function = &mod_two_doubles;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(function),
                                    BUILTIN_FP_FP_CALL));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::compare_doubles(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate,
                                    FUNCTION_ADDR(native_compare_doubles),
                                    BUILTIN_COMPARE_CALL));
}


#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
ExternalReference ExternalReference::debug_break(Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(Redirect(isolate, FUNCTION_ADDR(Debug_Break)));
}


ExternalReference ExternalReference::debug_step_in_fp_address(
    Isolate* isolate) {
  return ExternalReference(isolate->debug()->step_in_fp_addr());
}
#endif


void PositionsRecorder::RecordPosition(int pos) {
  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
  state_.current_position = pos;
#ifdef ENABLE_GDB_JIT_INTERFACE
  if (gdbjit_lineinfo_ != NULL) {
    gdbjit_lineinfo_->SetPosition(assembler_->pc_offset(), pos, false);
  }
#endif
}


void PositionsRecorder::RecordStatementPosition(int pos) {
  ASSERT(pos != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
  ASSERT(pos >= 0);
  state_.current_statement_position = pos;
#ifdef ENABLE_GDB_JIT_INTERFACE
  if (gdbjit_lineinfo_ != NULL) {
    gdbjit_lineinfo_->SetPosition(assembler_->pc_offset(), pos, true);
  }
#endif
}


bool PositionsRecorder::WriteRecordedPositions() {
  bool written = false;

  // Write the statement position if it is different from what was written last
  // time.
  if (state_.current_statement_position != state_.written_statement_position) {
    EnsureSpace ensure_space(assembler_);
    assembler_->RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION,
                                state_.current_statement_position);
    state_.written_statement_position = state_.current_statement_position;
    written = true;
  }

  // Write the position if it is different from what was written last time and
  // also different from the written statement position.
  if (state_.current_position != state_.written_position &&
      state_.current_position != state_.written_statement_position) {
    EnsureSpace ensure_space(assembler_);
    assembler_->RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::POSITION, state_.current_position);
    state_.written_position = state_.current_position;
    written = true;
  }

  // Return whether something was written.
  return written;
}

} }  // namespace v8::internal