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<h1>Getting Involved with the Clang Project</h1> | |
<p>Once you have <a href="get_started.html">checked out and built</a> clang and | |
played around with it, you might be wondering what you can do to make it better | |
and contribute to its development. Alternatively, maybe you just want to follow | |
the development of the project to see it progress. | |
</p> | |
<h2>Follow what's going on</h2> | |
<p>Clang is a subproject of the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Project</a>, but | |
has its own mailing lists because the communities have people with different | |
interests. The two clang lists are:</p> | |
<ul> | |
<li><a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits">cfe-commits | |
</a> - This list is for patch submission/discussion.</li> | |
<li><a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">cfe-dev</a> - | |
This list is for everything else clang related (questions and answers, bug | |
reports, etc).</li> | |
</ul> | |
<p>If you are interested in clang only, these two lists should be all | |
you need. If you are interested in the LLVM optimizer and code generator, | |
please consider signing up for <a | |
href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">llvmdev</a> and <a | |
href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits">llvm-commits</a> | |
as well.</p> | |
<p>The best way to talk with other developers on the project is through the <a | |
href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">cfe-dev mailing | |
list</a>. The clang mailing list is a very friendly place and we welcome | |
newcomers. In addition to the cfe-dev list, a significant amount of design | |
discussion takes place on the <a | |
href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits">cfe-commits mailing | |
list</a>. All of these lists have archives, so you can browse through previous | |
discussions or follow the list development on the web if you prefer.</p> | |
<h2>Open Projects</h2> | |
<p>Here are a few tasks that are available for newcomers to work on, depending | |
on what your interests are. This list is provided to generate ideas, it is not | |
intended to be comprehensive. Please ask on cfe-dev for more specifics or to | |
verify that one of these isn't already completed. :)</p> | |
<ul> | |
<li><b>Compile your favorite C/ObjC project with "clang -fsyntax-only"</b>: | |
the clang type checker and verifier is quite close to complete (but not bug | |
free!) for C and Objective C. We appreciate all reports of code that is | |
rejected by the front-end, and if you notice invalid code that is not rejected | |
by clang, that is also very important to us. For make-based projects, | |
<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/cfe-dev/2007-December/000613.html"> | |
the script attached to this post</a> might help to get you started.</li> | |
<li><b>Compile your favorite C project with "clang -emit-llvm"</b>: | |
The clang to LLVM converter is getting more mature, so you may be able to | |
compile it. If not, please let us know. Again, | |
<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/cfe-dev/2007-December/000613.html"> | |
the attachment to this post</a> might help you. Once it compiles it should | |
run. If not, that's a bug :)</li> | |
<li><b>Work on code generation for Objective C</b>: -emit-llvm support for | |
Objective C is basically nonexistent at the time of this writing, this is a | |
nice open project that can be tackled incrementally (one language feature at a | |
time).</li> | |
<li><b>Debug Info Generation</b>: -emit-llvm doesn't currently support emission | |
of <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/SourceLevelDebugging.html">LLVM debug info</a> | |
(which the code generator turns into DWARF). Adding this should be | |
straight-forward if you follow the example of what llvm-gcc generates.</li> | |
<li><b>Continue work on C++ support</b>: Implementing all of C++ is a very big | |
job, but there are lots of little pieces that can be picked off and implemented. | |
See the <a href="cxx_status.html">C++ status report page</a> to find out what is | |
missing and what is already at least partially supported.</li> | |
<li><b>Improve target support</b>: The current target interfaces are heavily | |
stubbed out and need to be implemented fully. See the FIXME's in TargetInfo. | |
Additionally, the actual target implementations (instances of TargetInfoImpl) | |
also need to be completed. This includes defining builtin macros for linux | |
targets and other stuff like that.</li> | |
<li><b>Implement 'builtin' headers</b>: GCC provides a bunch of builtin headers, | |
such as stdbool.h, iso646.h, float.h, limits.h, etc. It also provides a bunch | |
of target-specific headers like altivec.h and xmmintrin.h. clang will | |
eventually need to provide its own copies of these (and there is a <a href= | |
"http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/cfe-dev/2007-December/000560.html">lot of | |
improvement</a> that can be made to the GCC ones!) that are clean-room | |
implemented to avoid GPL taint.</li> | |
<li><b>Implement a clang 'libgcc'</b>: As with the headers, clang (or a another | |
related subproject of llvm) will need to implement the features that libgcc | |
provides. libgcc provides a bunch of routines the code generator uses for | |
"fallback" when the chip doesn't support some operation (e.g. 64-bit divide on | |
a 32-bit chip). It also provides software floating point support and many other | |
things. I don't think that there is a specific licensing reason to reimplement | |
libgcc, but there is a lot of room for improvement in it in many | |
dimensions.</li> | |
<li><b>Implement an tool to generate code documentation</b>: Clang's | |
library-based design allows it to be used by a variety of tools that reason | |
about source code. One great application of Clang would be to build an | |
auto-documentation system like doxygen that generates code documentation from | |
source code. The advantage of using Clang for such a tool is that the tool would | |
use the same preprocessor/parser/ASTs as the compiler itself, giving it a very | |
rich understanding of the code.</li> | |
<li><b>Use clang libraries to implement better versions of existing tools</b>: | |
Clang is built as a set of libraries, which means that it is possible to | |
implement capabilities similar to other source language tools, improving them | |
in various ways. Two examples are <a href="http://distcc.samba.org/">distcc</a> | |
and the <a href="http://delta.tigris.org/">delta testcase reduction tool</a>. | |
The former can be improved to scale better and be more efficient. The later | |
could also be faster and more efficient at reducing C-family programs if built | |
on the clang preprocessor.</li> | |
<li><b>Use clang libraries to extend Ragel with a JIT</b>: <a | |
href="http://research.cs.queensu.ca/~thurston/ragel/">Ragel</a> is a state | |
machine compiler that lets you embed C code into state machines and generate | |
C code. It would be relatively easy to turn this into a JIT compiler using | |
LLVM.</li> | |
</ul> | |
<p>If you hit a bug with clang, it is very useful for us if you reduce the code | |
that demonstrates the problem down to something small. There are many ways to | |
do this; ask on cfe-dev for advice.</p> | |
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