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//===------- SemaTemplateVariadic.cpp - C++ Variadic Templates ------------===/
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
//
// This file implements semantic analysis for C++0x variadic templates.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
using namespace clang;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Visitor that collects unexpanded parameter packs
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FIXME: No way to easily map from TemplateTypeParmTypes to
// TemplateTypeParmDecls, so we have this horrible PointerUnion.
typedef std::pair<llvm::PointerUnion<const TemplateTypeParmType*, NamedDecl*>,
SourceLocation> UnexpandedParameterPack;
namespace {
/// \brief A class that collects unexpanded parameter packs.
class CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor :
public RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor>
{
typedef RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor>
inherited;
llvm::SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded;
public:
explicit CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(
llvm::SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded)
: Unexpanded(Unexpanded) { }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Recording occurrences of (unexpanded) parameter packs.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs.
bool VisitTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) {
if (TL.getTypePtr()->isParameterPack())
Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(TL.getTypePtr(), TL.getNameLoc()));
return true;
}
/// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs
/// when we don't have proper source-location information for
/// them.
///
/// Ideally, this routine would never be used.
bool VisitTemplateTypeParmType(TemplateTypeParmType *T) {
if (T->isParameterPack())
Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(T, SourceLocation()));
return true;
}
// FIXME: Record occurrences of non-type and template template
// parameter packs.
// FIXME: Once we have pack expansions in the AST, block their
// traversal.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pruning the search for unexpanded parameter packs.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \brief Suppress traversal into statements and expressions that
/// do not contain unexpanded parameter packs.
bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) {
if (Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S))
if (E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return inherited::TraverseStmt(E);
return true;
}
/// \brief Suppress traversal into types that do not contain
/// unexpanded parameter packs.
bool TraverseType(QualType T) {
if (!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return inherited::TraverseType(T);
return true;
}
/// \brief Suppress traversel into types with location information
/// that do not contain unexpanded parameter packs.
bool TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLoc TL) {
if (!TL.getType().isNull() && TL.
getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return inherited::TraverseTypeLoc(TL);
return true;
}
/// \brief Suppress traversal of non-parameter declarations, since
/// they cannot contain unexpanded parameter packs.
bool TraverseDecl(Decl *D) {
if (D && isa<ParmVarDecl>(D))
return inherited::TraverseDecl(D);
return true;
}
};
}
/// \brief Diagnose all of the unexpanded parameter packs in the given
/// vector.
static void
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
Sema::UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC,
const llvm::SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
llvm::SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> Locations;
llvm::SmallVector<IdentifierInfo *, 4> Names;
llvm::SmallPtrSet<IdentifierInfo *, 4> NamesKnown;
for (unsigned I = 0, N = Unexpanded.size(); I != N; ++I) {
IdentifierInfo *Name = 0;
if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP
= Unexpanded[I].first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>())
Name = TTP->getName();
else
Name = Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>()->getIdentifier();
if (Name && NamesKnown.insert(Name))
Names.push_back(Name);
if (Unexpanded[I].second.isValid())
Locations.push_back(Unexpanded[I].second);
}
DiagnosticBuilder DB
= Names.size() == 0? S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_0)
<< (int)UPPC
: Names.size() == 1? S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_1)
<< (int)UPPC << Names[0]
: Names.size() == 2? S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_2)
<< (int)UPPC << Names[0] << Names[1]
: S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_3_or_more)
<< (int)UPPC << Names[0] << Names[1];
for (unsigned I = 0, N = Locations.size(); I != N; ++I)
DB << SourceRange(Locations[I]);
}
bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,
TypeSourceInfo *T,
UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
// C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
// An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
// ill-formed.
if (!T->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return false;
llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseTypeLoc(
T->getTypeLoc());
assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(*this, Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded);
return true;
}
bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Expr *E,
UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
// C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
// An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
// ill-formed.
if (!E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return false;
llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseStmt(E);
assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(*this, E->getLocStart(), UPPC, Unexpanded);
return true;
}
bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
// C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
// An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
// ill-formed.
if (!SS.getScopeRep() ||
!SS.getScopeRep()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return false;
llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
.TraverseNestedNameSpecifier(SS.getScopeRep());
assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(*this, SS.getRange().getBegin(),
UPPC, Unexpanded);
return true;
}
bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
// C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
// An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
// ill-formed.
switch (NameInfo.getName().getNameKind()) {
case DeclarationName::Identifier:
case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
return false;
case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
// FIXME: We shouldn't need this null check!
if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = NameInfo.getNamedTypeInfo())
return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo.getLoc(), TSInfo, UPPC);
if (!NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return false;
break;
}
llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
.TraverseType(NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType());
assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(*this, NameInfo.getLoc(), UPPC, Unexpanded);
return true;
}
bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,
TemplateName Template,
UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
if (Template.isNull() || !Template.containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
return false;
llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
.TraverseTemplateName(Template);
assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(*this, Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded);
return true;
}
ParsedTemplateArgument
Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(const ParsedTemplateArgument &Arg,
SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
if (Arg.isInvalid())
return Arg;
switch (Arg.getKind()) {
case ParsedTemplateArgument::Type: {
TypeResult Result = ActOnPackExpansion(Arg.getAsType(), EllipsisLoc);
if (Result.isInvalid())
return ParsedTemplateArgument();
return ParsedTemplateArgument(Arg.getKind(), Result.get().getAsOpaquePtr(),
Arg.getLocation());
}
case ParsedTemplateArgument::NonType:
Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_unsupported)
<< 0;
return ParsedTemplateArgument();
case ParsedTemplateArgument::Template:
Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_unsupported)
<< 1;
return ParsedTemplateArgument();
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled template argument kind?");
return ParsedTemplateArgument();
}
TypeResult Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(ParsedType Type,
SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo;
GetTypeFromParser(Type, &TSInfo);
if (!TSInfo)
return true;
// C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
// The pattern of a pack expansion shall name one or more
// parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested pack
// expansion.
if (!TSInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
<< TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange();
return true;
}
// Create the pack expansion type and source-location information.
QualType Result = Context.getPackExpansionType(TSInfo->getType());
TypeSourceInfo *TSResult = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(Result);
PackExpansionTypeLoc TL = cast<PackExpansionTypeLoc>(TSResult->getTypeLoc());
TL.setEllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc);
// Copy over the source-location information from the type.
memcpy(TL.getNextTypeLoc().getOpaqueData(),
TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getOpaqueData(),
TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getFullDataSize());
return CreateParsedType(Result, TSResult);
}