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| <!--*************************************************************************--> |
| <h1>Clang - Performance</h1> |
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| |
| <p>This page shows the compile time performance of Clang on two |
| interesting benchmarks:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><i>Sketch</i>: The Objective-C example application shipped on |
| Mac OS X as part of Xcode. <i>Sketch</i> is indicative of a |
| "typical" Objective-C app. The source itself has a relatively |
| small amount of code (~7,500 lines of source code), but it relies |
| on the extensive Cocoa APIs to build its functionality. Like many |
| Objective-C applications, it includes <tt>Cocoa/Cocoa.h</tt> in |
| all of its source files, which represents a significant stress |
| test of the front-end's performance on lexing, preprocessing, |
| parsing, and syntax analysis.</li> |
| <li><i>176.gcc</i>: This is the gcc-2.7.2.2 code base as present in |
| SPECINT 2000. In contrast to Sketch, <i>176.gcc</i> consists of a |
| large amount of C source code (~200,000 lines) with few system |
| dependencies. This stresses the back-end's performance on generating |
| assembly code and debug information.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p> |
| For previous performance numbers, please |
| go <a href="performance-2008-10-31.html">here</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
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| <h2><a name="experiments">Experiments</a></h2> |
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| |
| <p>Measurements are done by running a full build (using xcodebuild or |
| make for Sketch and 176.gcc respectively) using Clang and gcc 4.2 as |
| compilers; gcc is run both with and without the new clang driver (ccc) |
| in order to evaluate the overhead of the driver itself.</p> |
| |
| <p>In order to track the performance of various subsystems the timings |
| have been broken down into separate stages where possible. This is |
| done by over-riding the CC environment variable used during the build |
| to point to one of a few simple shell scripts which may skip part of |
| the build.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><tt>non-compiler</tt>: The overhead of the build system itself; |
| for Sketch this also includes the time to build/copy various |
| non-source code resource files.</li> |
| <li><tt>+ driver</tt>: Add execution of the driver, but do not execute any |
| commands (by using the -### driver option).</li> |
| <li><tt>+ pch gen</tt>: Add generation of PCH files.</li> |
| <li><tt>+ cpp</tt>: Add preprocessing of source files (this time is |
| include in syntax for gcc).</li> |
| <li><tt>+ parse</tt>: Add parsing of source files (this time is |
| include in syntax for gcc).</li> |
| <li><tt>+ syntax</tt>: Add semantic checking of source files (for |
| gcc, this includes preprocessing and parsing as well).</li> |
| <li><tt>+ IRgen</tt>: Add generation of LLVM IR (gcc has no |
| corresponding phase).</li> |
| <li><tt>+ codegen</tt>: Add generation of assembler files.</li> |
| <li><tt>+ assembler</tt>: Add assembler time to generate .o files.</li> |
| <li><tt>+ linker</tt>: Add linker time.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>This set of stages is chosen to be approximately additive, that is |
| each subsequent stage simply adds some additional processing. The |
| timings measure the delta of the given stage from the previous |
| one. For example, the timings for <tt>+ syntax</tt> below show the |
| difference of running with <tt>+ syntax</tt> versus running with <tt>+ |
| parse</tt> (for clang) or <tt>+ driver</tt> with gcc. This amounts to |
| a fairly accurate measure of only the time to perform semantic |
| analysis (and preprocessing/parsing, in the case of gcc).</p> |
| |
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| <h2><a name="timings">Timing Results</a></h2> |
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| |
| <!--=======================================================================--> |
| <h3><a name="2009-03-02">2009-03-02</a></h3> |
| <!--=======================================================================--> |
| |
| <a href="timing-data/2009-03-02/sketch.pdf"> |
| <img class="img_slide" |
| src="timing-data/2009-03-02/sketch.png" alt="Sketch Timings"> |
| </a> |
| |
| <a href="timing-data/2009-03-02/176.gcc.pdf"> |
| <img class="img_slide" |
| src="timing-data/2009-03-02/176.gcc.png" alt="176.gcc Timings"> |
| </a> |
| |
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