| // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s | 
 |  | 
 | struct X1 { // has no implicit default constructor | 
 |    X1(int); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct X2  : X1 {  // expected-note 2 {{'X2' declared here}} | 
 |    X2(int); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct X3 : public X2 { // expected-error {{implicit default constructor for 'X3' must explicitly initialize the base class 'X2' which does not have a default constructor}} | 
 | }; | 
 | X3 x3; // expected-note {{first required here}} | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | struct X4 { // expected-error {{must explicitly initialize the member 'x2'}} \ | 
 |             // expected-error {{must explicitly initialize the reference member 'rx2'}} | 
 |   X2 x2; 	// expected-note {{member is declared here}} | 
 |   X2 & rx2; // expected-note {{declared here}} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | X4 x4; // expected-note {{first required here}} | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | struct Y1 { // has no implicit default constructor | 
 |    Y1(int); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct Y2  : Y1 {  | 
 |    Y2(int); | 
 |    Y2(); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct Y3 : public Y2 { | 
 | }; | 
 | Y3 y3;  | 
 |  | 
 | struct Y4 { | 
 |   Y2 y2;  | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | Y4 y4; | 
 |  | 
 | // More tests | 
 |  | 
 | struct Z1 { // expected-error {{must explicitly initialize the reference member 'z'}} \ | 
 |             // expected-error {{must explicitly initialize the const member 'c1'}} | 
 |   int& z;       // expected-note {{declared here}} | 
 |   const int c1; // expected-note {{declared here}} | 
 |   volatile int v1; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Test default initialization which *requires* a constructor call for non-POD. | 
 | Z1 z1; // expected-note {{first required here}} | 
 |  | 
 | // Ensure that value initialization doesn't use trivial implicit constructors. | 
 | namespace PR7948 { | 
 |   // Note that this is also non-POD to ensure we don't just special case PODs. | 
 |   struct S { const int x; ~S(); }; | 
 |   const S arr[2] = { { 42 } }; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This is valid | 
 | union U { | 
 |   const int i; | 
 |   float f; | 
 | }; | 
 | U u; |