Unlike in C++03, a constant-expression is not an unevaluated operand in C++11.
Split out a new ExpressionEvaluationContext flag for this case, and don't treat
it as unevaluated in C++11. This fixes some crash-on-invalids where we would
allow references to class members in potentially-evaluated constant expressions
in static member functions, and also fixes half of PR10177.

The fix to PR10177 exposed a case where template instantiation failed to provide
a source location for a diagnostic, so TreeTransform has been tweaked to supply
source locations when transforming a type. The source location is still not very
good, but MarkDeclarationsReferencedInType would need to operate on a TypeLoc to
improve it further.

Also fix MarkDeclarationReferenced in C++98 mode to trigger instantiation for
static data members of class templates which are used in constant expressions.
This fixes a link-time problem, but we still incorrectly treat the member as
non-constant. The rest of the fix for that issue is blocked on PCH support for
early-instantiated static data members, which will be added in a subsequent
patch.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@146955 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index 123548e..b2208b6 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -66,17 +66,16 @@
     // FIXME: This should be generalized to more than just the AlignedAttr.
     if (const AlignedAttr *Aligned = dyn_cast<AlignedAttr>(TmplAttr)) {
       if (Aligned->isAlignmentDependent()) {
-        // The alignment expression is not potentially evaluated.
-        EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(*this,
-                                                     Sema::Unevaluated);
-
         if (Aligned->isAlignmentExpr()) {
+          // The alignment expression is a constant expression.
+          EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(*this,
+                                                       Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
+
           ExprResult Result = SubstExpr(Aligned->getAlignmentExpr(),
                                         TemplateArgs);
           if (!Result.isInvalid())
             AddAlignedAttr(Aligned->getLocation(), New, Result.takeAs<Expr>());
-        }
-        else {
+        } else {
           TypeSourceInfo *Result = SubstType(Aligned->getAlignmentType(),
                                              TemplateArgs,
                                              Aligned->getLocation(),
@@ -380,7 +379,7 @@
     // We already have an initializer in the class.
   } else if (D->getInit()) {
     if (Var->isStaticDataMember() && !D->isOutOfLine())
-      SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::Unevaluated);
+      SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
     else
       SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated);
 
@@ -462,8 +461,9 @@
   if (Invalid)
     BitWidth = 0;
   else if (BitWidth) {
-    // The bit-width expression is not potentially evaluated.
-    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+    // The bit-width expression is a constant expression.
+    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                                 Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
     ExprResult InstantiatedBitWidth
       = SemaRef.SubstExpr(BitWidth, TemplateArgs);
@@ -591,8 +591,9 @@
 Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitStaticAssertDecl(StaticAssertDecl *D) {
   Expr *AssertExpr = D->getAssertExpr();
 
-  // The expression in a static assertion is not potentially evaluated.
-  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+  // The expression in a static assertion is a constant expression.
+  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                               Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
   ExprResult InstantiatedAssertExpr
     = SemaRef.SubstExpr(AssertExpr, TemplateArgs);
@@ -653,9 +654,9 @@
     // The specified value for the enumerator.
     ExprResult Value = SemaRef.Owned((Expr *)0);
     if (Expr *UninstValue = EC->getInitExpr()) {
-      // The enumerator's value expression is not potentially evaluated.
+      // The enumerator's value expression is a constant expression.
       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
-                                                   Sema::Unevaluated);
+                                                   Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
       Value = SemaRef.SubstExpr(UninstValue, TemplateArgs);
     }
@@ -2321,11 +2322,12 @@
     }
     Expr *NoexceptExpr = 0;
     if (Expr *OldNoexceptExpr = Proto->getNoexceptExpr()) {
-      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                                   Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
       ExprResult E = SemaRef.SubstExpr(OldNoexceptExpr, TemplateArgs);
       if (E.isUsable())
         E = SemaRef.CheckBooleanCondition(E.get(), E.get()->getLocStart());
-    
+
       if (E.isUsable()) {
         SourceLocation ErrLoc;
         llvm::APSInt NoexceptVal;