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Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +00001//===--- LiteralSupport.cpp - Code to parse and process literals ----------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner0bc735f2007-12-29 19:59:25 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +00007//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the NumericLiteralParser, CharLiteralParser, and
11// StringLiteralParser interfaces.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
16#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +000017#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
Chris Lattner136f93a2007-07-16 06:55:01 +000018#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
19#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +000020#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
21using namespace clang;
22
23/// HexDigitValue - Return the value of the specified hex digit, or -1 if it's
24/// not valid.
25static int HexDigitValue(char C) {
26 if (C >= '0' && C <= '9') return C-'0';
27 if (C >= 'a' && C <= 'f') return C-'a'+10;
28 if (C >= 'A' && C <= 'F') return C-'A'+10;
29 return -1;
30}
31
32/// ProcessCharEscape - Parse a standard C escape sequence, which can occur in
33/// either a character or a string literal.
34static unsigned ProcessCharEscape(const char *&ThisTokBuf,
35 const char *ThisTokEnd, bool &HadError,
36 SourceLocation Loc, bool IsWide,
37 Preprocessor &PP) {
38 // Skip the '\' char.
39 ++ThisTokBuf;
40
41 // We know that this character can't be off the end of the buffer, because
42 // that would have been \", which would not have been the end of string.
43 unsigned ResultChar = *ThisTokBuf++;
44 switch (ResultChar) {
45 // These map to themselves.
46 case '\\': case '\'': case '"': case '?': break;
47
48 // These have fixed mappings.
49 case 'a':
50 // TODO: K&R: the meaning of '\\a' is different in traditional C
51 ResultChar = 7;
52 break;
53 case 'b':
54 ResultChar = 8;
55 break;
56 case 'e':
57 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_nonstandard_escape, "e");
58 ResultChar = 27;
59 break;
60 case 'f':
61 ResultChar = 12;
62 break;
63 case 'n':
64 ResultChar = 10;
65 break;
66 case 'r':
67 ResultChar = 13;
68 break;
69 case 't':
70 ResultChar = 9;
71 break;
72 case 'v':
73 ResultChar = 11;
74 break;
75
76 //case 'u': case 'U': // FIXME: UCNs.
77 case 'x': { // Hex escape.
78 ResultChar = 0;
79 if (ThisTokBuf == ThisTokEnd || !isxdigit(*ThisTokBuf)) {
80 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::err_hex_escape_no_digits);
81 HadError = 1;
82 break;
83 }
84
85 // Hex escapes are a maximal series of hex digits.
86 bool Overflow = false;
87 for (; ThisTokBuf != ThisTokEnd; ++ThisTokBuf) {
88 int CharVal = HexDigitValue(ThisTokBuf[0]);
89 if (CharVal == -1) break;
Chris Lattnerb8128142007-09-03 18:28:41 +000090 Overflow |= (ResultChar & 0xF0000000) ? true : false; // About to shift out a digit?
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +000091 ResultChar <<= 4;
92 ResultChar |= CharVal;
93 }
94
95 // See if any bits will be truncated when evaluated as a character.
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +000096 unsigned CharWidth = PP.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth(IsWide);
Ted Kremenek9c728dc2007-12-12 22:39:36 +000097
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +000098 if (CharWidth != 32 && (ResultChar >> CharWidth) != 0) {
99 Overflow = true;
100 ResultChar &= ~0U >> (32-CharWidth);
101 }
102
103 // Check for overflow.
104 if (Overflow) // Too many digits to fit in
105 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_hex_escape_too_large);
106 break;
107 }
108 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
109 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': {
110 // Octal escapes.
111 --ThisTokBuf;
112 ResultChar = 0;
113
114 // Octal escapes are a series of octal digits with maximum length 3.
115 // "\0123" is a two digit sequence equal to "\012" "3".
116 unsigned NumDigits = 0;
117 do {
118 ResultChar <<= 3;
119 ResultChar |= *ThisTokBuf++ - '0';
120 ++NumDigits;
121 } while (ThisTokBuf != ThisTokEnd && NumDigits < 3 &&
122 ThisTokBuf[0] >= '0' && ThisTokBuf[0] <= '7');
123
124 // Check for overflow. Reject '\777', but not L'\777'.
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000125 unsigned CharWidth = PP.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth(IsWide);
Ted Kremenek9c728dc2007-12-12 22:39:36 +0000126
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000127 if (CharWidth != 32 && (ResultChar >> CharWidth) != 0) {
128 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_octal_escape_too_large);
129 ResultChar &= ~0U >> (32-CharWidth);
130 }
131 break;
132 }
133
134 // Otherwise, these are not valid escapes.
135 case '(': case '{': case '[': case '%':
136 // GCC accepts these as extensions. We warn about them as such though.
137 if (!PP.getLangOptions().NoExtensions) {
138 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_nonstandard_escape,
139 std::string()+(char)ResultChar);
140 break;
141 }
142 // FALL THROUGH.
143 default:
144 if (isgraph(ThisTokBuf[0])) {
145 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_unknown_escape, std::string()+(char)ResultChar);
146 } else {
147 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::ext_unknown_escape, "x"+llvm::utohexstr(ResultChar));
148 }
149 break;
150 }
151
152 return ResultChar;
153}
154
155
156
157
158/// integer-constant: [C99 6.4.4.1]
159/// decimal-constant integer-suffix
160/// octal-constant integer-suffix
161/// hexadecimal-constant integer-suffix
162/// decimal-constant:
163/// nonzero-digit
164/// decimal-constant digit
165/// octal-constant:
166/// 0
167/// octal-constant octal-digit
168/// hexadecimal-constant:
169/// hexadecimal-prefix hexadecimal-digit
170/// hexadecimal-constant hexadecimal-digit
171/// hexadecimal-prefix: one of
172/// 0x 0X
173/// integer-suffix:
174/// unsigned-suffix [long-suffix]
175/// unsigned-suffix [long-long-suffix]
176/// long-suffix [unsigned-suffix]
177/// long-long-suffix [unsigned-sufix]
178/// nonzero-digit:
179/// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
180/// octal-digit:
181/// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
182/// hexadecimal-digit:
183/// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
184/// a b c d e f
185/// A B C D E F
186/// unsigned-suffix: one of
187/// u U
188/// long-suffix: one of
189/// l L
190/// long-long-suffix: one of
191/// ll LL
192///
193/// floating-constant: [C99 6.4.4.2]
194/// TODO: add rules...
195///
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000196NumericLiteralParser::
197NumericLiteralParser(const char *begin, const char *end,
198 SourceLocation TokLoc, Preprocessor &pp)
199 : PP(pp), ThisTokBegin(begin), ThisTokEnd(end) {
200 s = DigitsBegin = begin;
201 saw_exponent = false;
202 saw_period = false;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000203 isLong = false;
204 isUnsigned = false;
205 isLongLong = false;
Chris Lattner6e400c22007-08-26 03:29:23 +0000206 isFloat = false;
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000207 isImaginary = false;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000208 hadError = false;
209
210 if (*s == '0') { // parse radix
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000211 ParseNumberStartingWithZero(TokLoc);
212 if (hadError)
213 return;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000214 } else { // the first digit is non-zero
215 radix = 10;
216 s = SkipDigits(s);
217 if (s == ThisTokEnd) {
218 // Done.
Christopher Lamb016765e2007-11-29 06:06:27 +0000219 } else if (isxdigit(*s) && !(*s == 'e' || *s == 'E')) {
Chris Lattner0b7f69d2008-04-20 18:41:46 +0000220 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-begin),
221 diag::err_invalid_decimal_digit, std::string(s, s+1));
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000222 return;
223 } else if (*s == '.') {
224 s++;
225 saw_period = true;
226 s = SkipDigits(s);
227 }
228 if (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E') { // exponent
Chris Lattner70f66ab2008-04-20 18:47:55 +0000229 const char *Exponent = s;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000230 s++;
231 saw_exponent = true;
232 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') s++; // sign
233 const char *first_non_digit = SkipDigits(s);
Chris Lattner0b7f69d2008-04-20 18:41:46 +0000234 if (first_non_digit != s) {
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000235 s = first_non_digit;
Chris Lattner0b7f69d2008-04-20 18:41:46 +0000236 } else {
Chris Lattner70f66ab2008-04-20 18:47:55 +0000237 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, Exponent-begin),
Chris Lattner0b7f69d2008-04-20 18:41:46 +0000238 diag::err_exponent_has_no_digits);
239 return;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000240 }
241 }
242 }
243
244 SuffixBegin = s;
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000245
246 // Parse the suffix. At this point we can classify whether we have an FP or
247 // integer constant.
248 bool isFPConstant = isFloatingLiteral();
249
250 // Loop over all of the characters of the suffix. If we see something bad,
251 // we break out of the loop.
252 for (; s != ThisTokEnd; ++s) {
253 switch (*s) {
254 case 'f': // FP Suffix for "float"
255 case 'F':
256 if (!isFPConstant) break; // Error for integer constant.
Chris Lattner6e400c22007-08-26 03:29:23 +0000257 if (isFloat || isLong) break; // FF, LF invalid.
258 isFloat = true;
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000259 continue; // Success.
260 case 'u':
261 case 'U':
262 if (isFPConstant) break; // Error for floating constant.
263 if (isUnsigned) break; // Cannot be repeated.
264 isUnsigned = true;
265 continue; // Success.
266 case 'l':
267 case 'L':
268 if (isLong || isLongLong) break; // Cannot be repeated.
Chris Lattner6e400c22007-08-26 03:29:23 +0000269 if (isFloat) break; // LF invalid.
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000270
271 // Check for long long. The L's need to be adjacent and the same case.
272 if (s+1 != ThisTokEnd && s[1] == s[0]) {
273 if (isFPConstant) break; // long long invalid for floats.
274 isLongLong = true;
275 ++s; // Eat both of them.
276 } else {
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000277 isLong = true;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000278 }
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000279 continue; // Success.
280 case 'i':
Steve Naroff0c29b222008-04-04 21:02:54 +0000281 if (PP.getLangOptions().Microsoft) {
282 // Allow i8, i16, i32, i64, and i128.
283 if (++s == ThisTokEnd) break;
284 switch (*s) {
285 case '8':
286 s++; // i8 suffix
287 break;
288 case '1':
289 if (++s == ThisTokEnd) break;
290 if (*s == '6') s++; // i16 suffix
291 else if (*s == '2') {
292 if (++s == ThisTokEnd) break;
293 if (*s == '8') s++; // i128 suffix
294 }
295 break;
296 case '3':
297 if (++s == ThisTokEnd) break;
298 if (*s == '2') s++; // i32 suffix
299 break;
300 case '6':
301 if (++s == ThisTokEnd) break;
302 if (*s == '4') s++; // i64 suffix
303 break;
304 default:
305 break;
306 }
307 break;
308 }
309 // fall through.
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000310 case 'I':
311 case 'j':
312 case 'J':
313 if (isImaginary) break; // Cannot be repeated.
314 PP.Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-begin),
315 diag::ext_imaginary_constant);
316 isImaginary = true;
317 continue; // Success.
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000318 }
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000319 // If we reached here, there was an error.
320 break;
321 }
322
323 // Report an error if there are any.
324 if (s != ThisTokEnd) {
Chris Lattner0b7f69d2008-04-20 18:41:46 +0000325 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-begin),
326 isFPConstant ? diag::err_invalid_suffix_float_constant :
327 diag::err_invalid_suffix_integer_constant,
Chris Lattner506b8de2007-08-26 01:58:14 +0000328 std::string(SuffixBegin, ThisTokEnd));
329 return;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000330 }
331}
332
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000333/// ParseNumberStartingWithZero - This method is called when the first character
334/// of the number is found to be a zero. This means it is either an octal
335/// number (like '04') or a hex number ('0x123a') a binary number ('0b1010') or
336/// a floating point number (01239.123e4). Eat the prefix, determining the
337/// radix etc.
338void NumericLiteralParser::ParseNumberStartingWithZero(SourceLocation TokLoc) {
339 assert(s[0] == '0' && "Invalid method call");
340 s++;
341
342 // Handle a hex number like 0x1234.
343 if ((*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') && (isxdigit(s[1]) || s[1] == '.')) {
344 s++;
345 radix = 16;
346 DigitsBegin = s;
347 s = SkipHexDigits(s);
348 if (s == ThisTokEnd) {
349 // Done.
350 } else if (*s == '.') {
351 s++;
352 saw_period = true;
353 s = SkipHexDigits(s);
354 }
355 // A binary exponent can appear with or with a '.'. If dotted, the
356 // binary exponent is required.
357 if ((*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') && PP.getLangOptions().HexFloats) {
358 const char *Exponent = s;
359 s++;
360 saw_exponent = true;
361 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') s++; // sign
362 const char *first_non_digit = SkipDigits(s);
363 if (first_non_digit != s) {
364 s = first_non_digit;
365 } else {
366 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, Exponent-ThisTokBegin),
367 diag::err_exponent_has_no_digits);
368 }
369 } else if (saw_period) {
370 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-ThisTokBegin),
371 diag::err_hexconstant_requires_exponent);
372 }
373 return;
374 }
375
376 // Handle simple binary numbers 0b01010
377 if (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B') {
378 // 0b101010 is a GCC extension.
Chris Lattner413d3552008-06-30 06:44:49 +0000379 PP.Diag(TokLoc, diag::ext_binary_literal);
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000380 ++s;
381 radix = 2;
382 DigitsBegin = s;
383 s = SkipBinaryDigits(s);
384 if (s == ThisTokEnd) {
385 // Done.
386 } else if (isxdigit(*s)) {
387 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-ThisTokBegin),
388 diag::err_invalid_binary_digit, std::string(s, s+1));
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000389 }
Chris Lattner413d3552008-06-30 06:44:49 +0000390 // Other suffixes will be diagnosed by the caller.
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000391 return;
392 }
393
394 // For now, the radix is set to 8. If we discover that we have a
395 // floating point constant, the radix will change to 10. Octal floating
396 // point constants are not permitted (only decimal and hexadecimal).
397 radix = 8;
398 DigitsBegin = s;
399 s = SkipOctalDigits(s);
400 if (s == ThisTokEnd)
401 return; // Done, simple octal number like 01234
402
Chris Lattner413d3552008-06-30 06:44:49 +0000403 // If we have some other non-octal digit that *is* a decimal digit, see if
404 // this is part of a floating point number like 094.123 or 09e1.
405 if (isdigit(*s)) {
406 const char *EndDecimal = SkipDigits(s);
407 if (EndDecimal[0] == '.' || EndDecimal[0] == 'e' || EndDecimal[0] == 'E') {
408 s = EndDecimal;
409 radix = 10;
410 }
411 }
412
413 // If we have a hex digit other than 'e' (which denotes a FP exponent) then
414 // the code is using an incorrect base.
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000415 if (isxdigit(*s) && *s != 'e' && *s != 'E') {
416 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, s-ThisTokBegin),
417 diag::err_invalid_octal_digit, std::string(s, s+1));
418 return;
419 }
420
421 if (*s == '.') {
422 s++;
423 radix = 10;
424 saw_period = true;
Chris Lattner413d3552008-06-30 06:44:49 +0000425 s = SkipDigits(s); // Skip suffix.
Chris Lattner368328c2008-06-30 06:39:54 +0000426 }
427 if (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E') { // exponent
428 const char *Exponent = s;
429 s++;
430 radix = 10;
431 saw_exponent = true;
432 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') s++; // sign
433 const char *first_non_digit = SkipDigits(s);
434 if (first_non_digit != s) {
435 s = first_non_digit;
436 } else {
437 Diag(PP.AdvanceToTokenCharacter(TokLoc, Exponent-ThisTokBegin),
438 diag::err_exponent_has_no_digits);
439 return;
440 }
441 }
442}
443
444
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000445/// GetIntegerValue - Convert this numeric literal value to an APInt that
446/// matches Val's input width. If there is an overflow, set Val to the low bits
447/// of the result and return true. Otherwise, return false.
448bool NumericLiteralParser::GetIntegerValue(llvm::APInt &Val) {
449 Val = 0;
450 s = DigitsBegin;
451
452 llvm::APInt RadixVal(Val.getBitWidth(), radix);
453 llvm::APInt CharVal(Val.getBitWidth(), 0);
454 llvm::APInt OldVal = Val;
455
456 bool OverflowOccurred = false;
457 while (s < SuffixBegin) {
458 unsigned C = HexDigitValue(*s++);
459
460 // If this letter is out of bound for this radix, reject it.
461 assert(C < radix && "NumericLiteralParser ctor should have rejected this");
462
463 CharVal = C;
464
465 // Add the digit to the value in the appropriate radix. If adding in digits
466 // made the value smaller, then this overflowed.
467 OldVal = Val;
468
469 // Multiply by radix, did overflow occur on the multiply?
470 Val *= RadixVal;
471 OverflowOccurred |= Val.udiv(RadixVal) != OldVal;
472
473 OldVal = Val;
474 // Add value, did overflow occur on the value?
475 Val += CharVal;
476 OverflowOccurred |= Val.ult(OldVal);
477 OverflowOccurred |= Val.ult(CharVal);
478 }
479 return OverflowOccurred;
480}
481
Chris Lattner525a0502007-09-22 18:29:59 +0000482llvm::APFloat NumericLiteralParser::
Ted Kremenek427d5af2007-11-26 23:12:30 +0000483GetFloatValue(const llvm::fltSemantics &Format, bool* isExact) {
484 using llvm::APFloat;
485
Ted Kremenek32e61bf2007-11-29 00:54:29 +0000486 llvm::SmallVector<char,256> floatChars;
487 for (unsigned i = 0, n = ThisTokEnd-ThisTokBegin; i != n; ++i)
488 floatChars.push_back(ThisTokBegin[i]);
489
490 floatChars.push_back('\0');
491
Ted Kremenek427d5af2007-11-26 23:12:30 +0000492 APFloat V (Format, APFloat::fcZero, false);
Ted Kremenek427d5af2007-11-26 23:12:30 +0000493 APFloat::opStatus status;
Ted Kremenek32e61bf2007-11-29 00:54:29 +0000494
495 status = V.convertFromString(&floatChars[0],APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
Ted Kremenek427d5af2007-11-26 23:12:30 +0000496
497 if (isExact)
498 *isExact = status == APFloat::opOK;
499
500 return V;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000501}
502
503void NumericLiteralParser::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID,
504 const std::string &M) {
505 PP.Diag(Loc, DiagID, M);
506 hadError = true;
507}
508
509
510CharLiteralParser::CharLiteralParser(const char *begin, const char *end,
511 SourceLocation Loc, Preprocessor &PP) {
512 // At this point we know that the character matches the regex "L?'.*'".
513 HadError = false;
514 Value = 0;
515
516 // Determine if this is a wide character.
517 IsWide = begin[0] == 'L';
518 if (IsWide) ++begin;
519
520 // Skip over the entry quote.
521 assert(begin[0] == '\'' && "Invalid token lexed");
522 ++begin;
523
524 // FIXME: This assumes that 'int' is 32-bits in overflow calculation, and the
525 // size of "value".
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000526 assert(PP.getTargetInfo().getIntWidth() == 32 &&
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000527 "Assumes sizeof(int) == 4 for now");
528 // FIXME: This assumes that wchar_t is 32-bits for now.
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000529 assert(PP.getTargetInfo().getWCharWidth() == 32 &&
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000530 "Assumes sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 for now");
531 // FIXME: This extensively assumes that 'char' is 8-bits.
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000532 assert(PP.getTargetInfo().getCharWidth() == 8 &&
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000533 "Assumes char is 8 bits");
534
535 bool isFirstChar = true;
536 bool isMultiChar = false;
537 while (begin[0] != '\'') {
538 unsigned ResultChar;
539 if (begin[0] != '\\') // If this is a normal character, consume it.
540 ResultChar = *begin++;
541 else // Otherwise, this is an escape character.
542 ResultChar = ProcessCharEscape(begin, end, HadError, Loc, IsWide, PP);
543
544 // If this is a multi-character constant (e.g. 'abc'), handle it. These are
545 // implementation defined (C99 6.4.4.4p10).
546 if (!isFirstChar) {
547 // If this is the second character being processed, do special handling.
548 if (!isMultiChar) {
549 isMultiChar = true;
550
551 // Warn about discarding the top bits for multi-char wide-character
552 // constants (L'abcd').
553 if (IsWide)
554 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_extraneous_wide_char_constant);
555 }
556
557 if (IsWide) {
558 // Emulate GCC's (unintentional?) behavior: L'ab' -> L'b'.
559 Value = 0;
560 } else {
561 // Narrow character literals act as though their value is concatenated
562 // in this implementation.
563 if (((Value << 8) >> 8) != Value)
564 PP.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_char_constant_too_large);
565 Value <<= 8;
566 }
567 }
568
569 Value += ResultChar;
570 isFirstChar = false;
571 }
572
573 // If this is a single narrow character, sign extend it (e.g. '\xFF' is "-1")
574 // if 'char' is signed for this target (C99 6.4.4.4p10). Note that multiple
575 // character constants are not sign extended in the this implementation:
576 // '\xFF\xFF' = 65536 and '\x0\xFF' = 255, which matches GCC.
577 if (!IsWide && !isMultiChar && (Value & 128) &&
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000578 PP.getTargetInfo().isCharSigned())
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000579 Value = (signed char)Value;
580}
581
582
583/// string-literal: [C99 6.4.5]
584/// " [s-char-sequence] "
585/// L" [s-char-sequence] "
586/// s-char-sequence:
587/// s-char
588/// s-char-sequence s-char
589/// s-char:
590/// any source character except the double quote ",
591/// backslash \, or newline character
592/// escape-character
593/// universal-character-name
594/// escape-character: [C99 6.4.4.4]
595/// \ escape-code
596/// universal-character-name
597/// escape-code:
598/// character-escape-code
599/// octal-escape-code
600/// hex-escape-code
601/// character-escape-code: one of
602/// n t b r f v a
603/// \ ' " ?
604/// octal-escape-code:
605/// octal-digit
606/// octal-digit octal-digit
607/// octal-digit octal-digit octal-digit
608/// hex-escape-code:
609/// x hex-digit
610/// hex-escape-code hex-digit
611/// universal-character-name:
612/// \u hex-quad
613/// \U hex-quad hex-quad
614/// hex-quad:
615/// hex-digit hex-digit hex-digit hex-digit
616///
617StringLiteralParser::
Chris Lattnerd2177732007-07-20 16:59:19 +0000618StringLiteralParser(const Token *StringToks, unsigned NumStringToks,
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000619 Preprocessor &pp, TargetInfo &t)
620 : PP(pp), Target(t) {
621 // Scan all of the string portions, remember the max individual token length,
622 // computing a bound on the concatenated string length, and see whether any
623 // piece is a wide-string. If any of the string portions is a wide-string
624 // literal, the result is a wide-string literal [C99 6.4.5p4].
625 MaxTokenLength = StringToks[0].getLength();
626 SizeBound = StringToks[0].getLength()-2; // -2 for "".
Chris Lattner22f6bbc2007-10-09 18:02:16 +0000627 AnyWide = StringToks[0].is(tok::wide_string_literal);
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000628
629 hadError = false;
630
631 // Implement Translation Phase #6: concatenation of string literals
632 /// (C99 5.1.1.2p1). The common case is only one string fragment.
633 for (unsigned i = 1; i != NumStringToks; ++i) {
634 // The string could be shorter than this if it needs cleaning, but this is a
635 // reasonable bound, which is all we need.
636 SizeBound += StringToks[i].getLength()-2; // -2 for "".
637
638 // Remember maximum string piece length.
639 if (StringToks[i].getLength() > MaxTokenLength)
640 MaxTokenLength = StringToks[i].getLength();
641
642 // Remember if we see any wide strings.
Chris Lattner22f6bbc2007-10-09 18:02:16 +0000643 AnyWide |= StringToks[i].is(tok::wide_string_literal);
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000644 }
645
646
647 // Include space for the null terminator.
648 ++SizeBound;
649
650 // TODO: K&R warning: "traditional C rejects string constant concatenation"
651
652 // Get the width in bytes of wchar_t. If no wchar_t strings are used, do not
653 // query the target. As such, wchar_tByteWidth is only valid if AnyWide=true.
654 wchar_tByteWidth = ~0U;
655 if (AnyWide) {
Chris Lattner98be4942008-03-05 18:54:05 +0000656 wchar_tByteWidth = Target.getWCharWidth();
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000657 assert((wchar_tByteWidth & 7) == 0 && "Assumes wchar_t is byte multiple!");
658 wchar_tByteWidth /= 8;
659 }
660
661 // The output buffer size needs to be large enough to hold wide characters.
662 // This is a worst-case assumption which basically corresponds to L"" "long".
663 if (AnyWide)
664 SizeBound *= wchar_tByteWidth;
665
666 // Size the temporary buffer to hold the result string data.
667 ResultBuf.resize(SizeBound);
668
669 // Likewise, but for each string piece.
670 llvm::SmallString<512> TokenBuf;
671 TokenBuf.resize(MaxTokenLength);
672
673 // Loop over all the strings, getting their spelling, and expanding them to
674 // wide strings as appropriate.
675 ResultPtr = &ResultBuf[0]; // Next byte to fill in.
676
Anders Carlssonee98ac52007-10-15 02:50:23 +0000677 Pascal = false;
678
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000679 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumStringToks; i != e; ++i) {
680 const char *ThisTokBuf = &TokenBuf[0];
681 // Get the spelling of the token, which eliminates trigraphs, etc. We know
682 // that ThisTokBuf points to a buffer that is big enough for the whole token
683 // and 'spelled' tokens can only shrink.
684 unsigned ThisTokLen = PP.getSpelling(StringToks[i], ThisTokBuf);
685 const char *ThisTokEnd = ThisTokBuf+ThisTokLen-1; // Skip end quote.
686
687 // TODO: Input character set mapping support.
688
689 // Skip L marker for wide strings.
690 bool ThisIsWide = false;
691 if (ThisTokBuf[0] == 'L') {
692 ++ThisTokBuf;
693 ThisIsWide = true;
694 }
695
696 assert(ThisTokBuf[0] == '"' && "Expected quote, lexer broken?");
697 ++ThisTokBuf;
698
Anders Carlssonee98ac52007-10-15 02:50:23 +0000699 // Check if this is a pascal string
700 if (pp.getLangOptions().PascalStrings && ThisTokBuf + 1 != ThisTokEnd &&
701 ThisTokBuf[0] == '\\' && ThisTokBuf[1] == 'p') {
702
703 // If the \p sequence is found in the first token, we have a pascal string
704 // Otherwise, if we already have a pascal string, ignore the first \p
705 if (i == 0) {
706 ++ThisTokBuf;
707 Pascal = true;
708 } else if (Pascal)
709 ThisTokBuf += 2;
710 }
711
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000712 while (ThisTokBuf != ThisTokEnd) {
713 // Is this a span of non-escape characters?
714 if (ThisTokBuf[0] != '\\') {
715 const char *InStart = ThisTokBuf;
716 do {
717 ++ThisTokBuf;
718 } while (ThisTokBuf != ThisTokEnd && ThisTokBuf[0] != '\\');
719
720 // Copy the character span over.
721 unsigned Len = ThisTokBuf-InStart;
722 if (!AnyWide) {
723 memcpy(ResultPtr, InStart, Len);
724 ResultPtr += Len;
725 } else {
726 // Note: our internal rep of wide char tokens is always little-endian.
727 for (; Len; --Len, ++InStart) {
728 *ResultPtr++ = InStart[0];
729 // Add zeros at the end.
730 for (unsigned i = 1, e = wchar_tByteWidth; i != e; ++i)
731 *ResultPtr++ = 0;
732 }
733 }
734 continue;
735 }
736
737 // Otherwise, this is an escape character. Process it.
738 unsigned ResultChar = ProcessCharEscape(ThisTokBuf, ThisTokEnd, hadError,
739 StringToks[i].getLocation(),
740 ThisIsWide, PP);
741
742 // Note: our internal rep of wide char tokens is always little-endian.
743 *ResultPtr++ = ResultChar & 0xFF;
744
745 if (AnyWide) {
746 for (unsigned i = 1, e = wchar_tByteWidth; i != e; ++i)
747 *ResultPtr++ = ResultChar >> i*8;
748 }
749 }
750 }
751
752 // Add zero terminator.
753 *ResultPtr = 0;
754 if (AnyWide) {
755 for (unsigned i = 1, e = wchar_tByteWidth; i != e; ++i)
756 *ResultPtr++ = 0;
757 }
Anders Carlssonee98ac52007-10-15 02:50:23 +0000758
759 if (Pascal)
760 ResultBuf[0] = ResultPtr-&ResultBuf[0]-1;
Reid Spencer5f016e22007-07-11 17:01:13 +0000761}