lib/CodeGen/CGExprCXX.cpp

//===--- CGExprCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ expressions ---------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ expressions
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "CGCXXABI.h"
#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"

using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;

RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberCall(const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
                                          llvm::Value *Callee,
                                          ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
                                          llvm::Value *This,
                                          llvm::Value *VTT,
                                          CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg,
                                          CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd) {
  assert(MD->isInstance() &&
         "Trying to emit a member call expr on a static method!");

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();

  CallArgList Args;

  // Push the this ptr.
  Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(This),
                                MD->getThisType(getContext())));

  // If there is a VTT parameter, emit it.
  if (VTT) {
    QualType T = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().VoidPtrTy);
    Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(VTT), T));
  }
  
  // And the rest of the call args
  EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, ArgBeg, ArgEnd);

  QualType ResultType = FPT->getResultType();
  return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(ResultType, Args,
                                                 FPT->getExtInfo()),
                  Callee, ReturnValue, Args, MD);
}

static const CXXRecordDecl *getMostDerivedClassDecl(const Expr *Base) {
  const Expr *E = Base;
  
  while (true) {
    E = E->IgnoreParens();
    if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
      if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_DerivedToBase || 
          CE->getCastKind() == CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase ||
          CE->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp) {
        E = CE->getSubExpr();
        continue;
      }
    }

    break;
  }

  QualType DerivedType = E->getType();
  if (const PointerType *PTy = DerivedType->getAs<PointerType>())
    DerivedType = PTy->getPointeeType();

  return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DerivedType->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
}

// FIXME: Ideally Expr::IgnoreParenNoopCasts should do this, but it doesn't do
// quite what we want.
static const Expr *skipNoOpCastsAndParens(const Expr *E) {
  while (true) {
    if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(E)) {
      E = PE->getSubExpr();
      continue;
    }

    if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
      if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp) {
        E = CE->getSubExpr();
        continue;
      }
    }
    if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E)) {
      if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Extension) {
        E = UO->getSubExpr();
        continue;
      }
    }
    return E;
  }
}

/// canDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCalls - Checks whether virtual calls on given
/// expr can be devirtualized.
static bool canDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCalls(ASTContext &Context,
                                               const Expr *Base, 
                                               const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
  
  // When building with -fapple-kext, all calls must go through the vtable since
  // the kernel linker can do runtime patching of vtables.
  if (Context.getLangOptions().AppleKext)
    return false;

  // If the most derived class is marked final, we know that no subclass can
  // override this member function and so we can devirtualize it. For example:
  //
  // struct A { virtual void f(); }
  // struct B final : A { };
  //
  // void f(B *b) {
  //   b->f();
  // }
  //
  const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClassDecl = getMostDerivedClassDecl(Base);
  if (MostDerivedClassDecl->hasAttr<FinalAttr>())
    return true;

  // If the member function is marked 'final', we know that it can't be
  // overridden and can therefore devirtualize it.
  if (MD->hasAttr<FinalAttr>())
    return true;

  // Similarly, if the class itself is marked 'final' it can't be overridden
  // and we can therefore devirtualize the member function call.
  if (MD->getParent()->hasAttr<FinalAttr>())
    return true;

  Base = skipNoOpCastsAndParens(Base);
  if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Base)) {
    if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
      // This is a record decl. We know the type and can devirtualize it.
      return VD->getType()->isRecordType();
    }
    
    return false;
  }
  
  // We can always devirtualize calls on temporary object expressions.
  if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(Base))
    return true;
  
  // And calls on bound temporaries.
  if (isa<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(Base))
    return true;
  
  // Check if this is a call expr that returns a record type.
  if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Base))
    return CE->getCallReturnType()->isRecordType();

  // We can't devirtualize the call.
  return false;
}

// Note: This function also emit constructor calls to support a MSVC
// extensions allowing explicit constructor function call.
RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *CE,
                                              ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
  const Expr *callee = CE->getCallee()->IgnoreParens();

  if (isa<BinaryOperator>(callee))
    return EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(CE, ReturnValue);

  const MemberExpr *ME = cast<MemberExpr>(callee);
  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl());

  CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
  if (DI && CGM.getCodeGenOpts().LimitDebugInfo
      && !isa<CallExpr>(ME->getBase())) {
    QualType PQTy = ME->getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType();
    if (const PointerType * PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(PQTy)) {
      DI->getOrCreateRecordType(PTy->getPointeeType(), 
                                MD->getParent()->getLocation());
    }
  }

  if (MD->isStatic()) {
    // The method is static, emit it as we would a regular call.
    llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD);
    return EmitCall(getContext().getPointerType(MD->getType()), Callee,
                    ReturnValue, CE->arg_begin(), CE->arg_end());
  }

  // Compute the object pointer.
  llvm::Value *This;
  if (ME->isArrow())
    This = EmitScalarExpr(ME->getBase());
  else
    This = EmitLValue(ME->getBase()).getAddress();

  if (MD->isTrivial()) {
    if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) return RValue::get(0);
    if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) && 
        cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isDefaultConstructor())
      return RValue::get(0);

    if (MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) {
      // We don't like to generate the trivial copy assignment operator when
      // it isn't necessary; just produce the proper effect here.
      llvm::Value *RHS = EmitLValue(*CE->arg_begin()).getAddress();
      EmitAggregateCopy(This, RHS, CE->getType());
      return RValue::get(This);
    }
    
    if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) && 
        cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)->isCopyConstructor()) {
      llvm::Value *RHS = EmitLValue(*CE->arg_begin()).getAddress();
      EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtorCall(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD), This, RHS,
                                     CE->arg_begin(), CE->arg_end());
      return RValue::get(This);
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown trivial member function");
  }

  // Compute the function type we're calling.
  const CGFunctionInfo *FInfo = 0;
  if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
    FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD),
                                           Dtor_Complete);
  else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD))
    FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD),
                                            Ctor_Complete);
  else
    FInfo = &CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(MD);

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  const llvm::Type *Ty
    = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(*FInfo, FPT->isVariadic());

  // C++ [class.virtual]p12:
  //   Explicit qualification with the scope operator (5.1) suppresses the
  //   virtual call mechanism.
  //
  // We also don't emit a virtual call if the base expression has a record type
  // because then we know what the type is.
  bool UseVirtualCall;
  UseVirtualCall = MD->isVirtual() && !ME->hasQualifier()
                   && !canDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCalls(getContext(),
                                                          ME->getBase(), MD);
  llvm::Value *Callee;
  if (const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) {
    if (UseVirtualCall) {
      Callee = BuildVirtualCall(Dtor, Dtor_Complete, This, Ty);
    } else {
      if (getContext().getLangOptions().AppleKext &&
          MD->isVirtual() &&
          ME->hasQualifier())
        Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, ME->getQualifier(), Ty);
      else
        Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(Dtor, Dtor_Complete), Ty);
    }
  } else if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor =
               dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)) {
    Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GlobalDecl(Ctor, Ctor_Complete), Ty);
  } else if (UseVirtualCall) {
      Callee = BuildVirtualCall(MD, This, Ty); 
  } else {
    if (getContext().getLangOptions().AppleKext &&
        MD->isVirtual() &&
        ME->hasQualifier())
      Callee = BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(MD, ME->getQualifier(), Ty);
    else 
      Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD, Ty);
  }

  return EmitCXXMemberCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This, /*VTT=*/0,
                           CE->arg_begin(), CE->arg_end());
}

RValue
CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXMemberPointerCallExpr(const CXXMemberCallExpr *E,
                                              ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
  const BinaryOperator *BO =
      cast<BinaryOperator>(E->getCallee()->IgnoreParens());
  const Expr *BaseExpr = BO->getLHS();
  const Expr *MemFnExpr = BO->getRHS();
  
  const MemberPointerType *MPT = 
    MemFnExpr->getType()->castAs<MemberPointerType>();

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = 
    MPT->getPointeeType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  const CXXRecordDecl *RD = 
    cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MPT->getClass()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());

  // Get the member function pointer.
  llvm::Value *MemFnPtr = EmitScalarExpr(MemFnExpr);

  // Emit the 'this' pointer.
  llvm::Value *This;
  
  if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI)
    This = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
  else 
    This = EmitLValue(BaseExpr).getAddress();

  // Ask the ABI to load the callee.  Note that This is modified.
  llvm::Value *Callee =
    CGM.getCXXABI().EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(*this, This, MemFnPtr, MPT);
  
  CallArgList Args;

  QualType ThisType = 
    getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getTagDeclType(RD));

  // Push the this ptr.
  Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(This), ThisType));
  
  // And the rest of the call args
  EmitCallArgs(Args, FPT, E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
  return EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(Args, FPT), Callee, 
                  ReturnValue, Args);
}

RValue
CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallExpr(const CXXOperatorCallExpr *E,
                                               const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
                                               ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
  assert(MD->isInstance() &&
         "Trying to emit a member call expr on a static method!");
  LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getArg(0));
  llvm::Value *This = LV.getAddress();

  if (MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) {
    const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MD->getDeclContext());
    if (ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) {
      assert(!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment() &&
             "EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallExpr - user declared copy assignment");
      llvm::Value *Src = EmitLValue(E->getArg(1)).getAddress();
      QualType Ty = E->getType();
      EmitAggregateCopy(This, Src, Ty);
      return RValue::get(This);
    }
  }

  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  const llvm::Type *Ty =
    CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(MD),
                                   FPT->isVariadic());
  llvm::Value *Callee;
  if (MD->isVirtual() && 
      !canDevirtualizeMemberFunctionCalls(getContext(),
                                           E->getArg(0), MD))
    Callee = BuildVirtualCall(MD, This, Ty);
  else
    Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(MD, Ty);

  return EmitCXXMemberCall(MD, Callee, ReturnValue, This, /*VTT=*/0,
                           E->arg_begin() + 1, E->arg_end());
}

void
CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConstructExpr(const CXXConstructExpr *E,
                                      AggValueSlot Dest) {
  assert(!Dest.isIgnored() && "Must have a destination!");
  const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
  
  // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
  // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
  // constructor, emit the zero initialization now, unless destination is
  // already zeroed.
  if (E->requiresZeroInitialization() && !Dest.isZeroed())
    EmitNullInitialization(Dest.getAddr(), E->getType());
  
  // If this is a call to a trivial default constructor, do nothing.
  if (CD->isTrivial() && CD->isDefaultConstructor())
    return;
  
  // Elide the constructor if we're constructing from a temporary.
  // The temporary check is required because Sema sets this on NRVO
  // returns.
  if (getContext().getLangOptions().ElideConstructors && E->isElidable()) {
    assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getType(),
                                               E->getArg(0)->getType()));
    if (E->getArg(0)->isTemporaryObject(getContext(), CD->getParent())) {
      EmitAggExpr(E->getArg(0), Dest);
      return;
    }
  }
  
  const ConstantArrayType *Array 
    = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType());
  if (Array) {
    QualType BaseElementTy = getContext().getBaseElementType(Array);
    const llvm::Type *BasePtr = ConvertType(BaseElementTy);
    BasePtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BasePtr);
    llvm::Value *BaseAddrPtr =
      Builder.CreateBitCast(Dest.getAddr(), BasePtr);
    
    EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(CD, Array, BaseAddrPtr, 
                               E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
  }
  else {
    CXXCtorType Type;
    CXXConstructExpr::ConstructionKind K = E->getConstructionKind();
    if (K == CXXConstructExpr::CK_Delegating) {
      // We should be emitting a constructor; GlobalDecl will assert this
      Type = CurGD.getCtorType();
    } else {
      Type = (E->getConstructionKind() == CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete)
             ? Ctor_Complete : Ctor_Base;
    }

    bool ForVirtualBase = 
      E->getConstructionKind() == CXXConstructExpr::CK_VirtualBase;
    
    // Call the constructor.
    EmitCXXConstructorCall(CD, Type, ForVirtualBase, Dest.getAddr(),
                           E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
  }
}

void
CodeGenFunction::EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(llvm::Value *Dest, 
                                            llvm::Value *Src,
                                            const Expr *Exp) {
  if (const ExprWithCleanups *E = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Exp))
    Exp = E->getSubExpr();
  assert(isa<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp) && 
         "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - unknown copy ctor expr");
  const CXXConstructExpr* E = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Exp);
  const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = E->getConstructor();
  RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
  
  // If we require zero initialization before (or instead of) calling the
  // constructor, as can be the case with a non-user-provided default
  // constructor, emit the zero initialization now.
  // FIXME. Do I still need this for a copy ctor synthesis?
  if (E->requiresZeroInitialization())
    EmitNullInitialization(Dest, E->getType());
  
  assert(!getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(E->getType())
         && "EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor - Copied-in Array");
  EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtorCall(CD, Dest, Src,
                                 E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
}

/// Check whether the given operator new[] is the global placement
/// operator new[].
static bool IsPlacementOperatorNewArray(ASTContext &Ctx,
                                        const FunctionDecl *Fn) {
  // Must be in global scope.  Note that allocation functions can't be
  // declared in namespaces.
  if (!Fn->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isFileContext())
    return false;

  // Signature must be void *operator new[](size_t, void*).
  // The size_t is common to all operator new[]s.
  if (Fn->getNumParams() != 2)
    return false;

  CanQualType ParamType = Ctx.getCanonicalType(Fn->getParamDecl(1)->getType());
  return (ParamType == Ctx.VoidPtrTy);
}

static CharUnits CalculateCookiePadding(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                        const CXXNewExpr *E) {
  if (!E->isArray())
    return CharUnits::Zero();

  // No cookie is required if the new operator being used is 
  // ::operator new[](size_t, void*).
  const FunctionDecl *OperatorNew = E->getOperatorNew();
  if (IsPlacementOperatorNewArray(CGF.getContext(), OperatorNew))
    return CharUnits::Zero();

  return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().GetArrayCookieSize(E);
}

static llvm::Value *EmitCXXNewAllocSize(ASTContext &Context,
                                        CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                        const CXXNewExpr *E,
                                        llvm::Value *&NumElements,
                                        llvm::Value *&SizeWithoutCookie) {
  QualType ElemType = E->getAllocatedType();

  const llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy =
    cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGF.ConvertType(CGF.getContext().getSizeType()));
  
  CharUnits TypeSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElemType);

  if (!E->isArray()) {
    SizeWithoutCookie = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, TypeSize.getQuantity());
    return SizeWithoutCookie;
  }

  // Figure out the cookie size.
  CharUnits CookieSize = CalculateCookiePadding(CGF, E);

  // Emit the array size expression.
  // We multiply the size of all dimensions for NumElements.
  // e.g for 'int[2][3]', ElemType is 'int' and NumElements is 6.
  NumElements = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E->getArraySize());
  assert(NumElements->getType() == SizeTy && "element count not a size_t");

  uint64_t ArraySizeMultiplier = 1;
  while (const ConstantArrayType *CAT
             = CGF.getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(ElemType)) {
    ElemType = CAT->getElementType();
    ArraySizeMultiplier *= CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
  }

  llvm::Value *Size;
  
  // If someone is doing 'new int[42]' there is no need to do a dynamic check.
  // Don't bloat the -O0 code.
  if (llvm::ConstantInt *NumElementsC =
        dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(NumElements)) {
    llvm::APInt NEC = NumElementsC->getValue();
    unsigned SizeWidth = NEC.getBitWidth();

    // Determine if there is an overflow here by doing an extended multiply.
    NEC = NEC.zext(SizeWidth*2);
    llvm::APInt SC(SizeWidth*2, TypeSize.getQuantity());
    SC *= NEC;

    if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
      // Save the current size without a cookie.  We don't care if an
      // overflow's already happened because SizeWithoutCookie isn't
      // used if the allocator returns null or throws, as it should
      // always do on an overflow.
      llvm::APInt SWC = SC.trunc(SizeWidth);
      SizeWithoutCookie = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, SWC);

      // Add the cookie size.
      SC += llvm::APInt(SizeWidth*2, CookieSize.getQuantity());
    }
    
    if (SC.countLeadingZeros() >= SizeWidth) {
      SC = SC.trunc(SizeWidth);
      Size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, SC);
    } else {
      // On overflow, produce a -1 so operator new throws.
      Size = llvm::Constant::getAllOnesValue(SizeTy);
    }

    // Scale NumElements while we're at it.
    uint64_t N = NEC.getZExtValue() * ArraySizeMultiplier;
    NumElements = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, N);

  // Otherwise, we don't need to do an overflow-checked multiplication if
  // we're multiplying by one.
  } else if (TypeSize.isOne()) {
    assert(ArraySizeMultiplier == 1);

    Size = NumElements;

    // If we need a cookie, add its size in with an overflow check.
    // This is maybe a little paranoid.
    if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
      SizeWithoutCookie = Size;

      llvm::Value *CookieSizeV
        = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, CookieSize.getQuantity());

      const llvm::Type *Types[] = { SizeTy };
      llvm::Value *UAddF
        = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow, Types, 1);
      llvm::Value *AddRes
        = CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(UAddF, Size, CookieSizeV);

      Size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(AddRes, 0);
      llvm::Value *DidOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(AddRes, 1);
      Size = CGF.Builder.CreateSelect(DidOverflow,
                                      llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, -1),
                                      Size);
    }

  // Otherwise use the int.umul.with.overflow intrinsic.
  } else {
    llvm::Value *OutermostElementSize
      = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, TypeSize.getQuantity());

    llvm::Value *NumOutermostElements = NumElements;

    // Scale NumElements by the array size multiplier.  This might
    // overflow, but only if the multiplication below also overflows,
    // in which case this multiplication isn't used.
    if (ArraySizeMultiplier != 1)
      NumElements = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(NumElements,
                         llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, ArraySizeMultiplier));

    // The requested size of the outermost array is non-constant.
    // Multiply that by the static size of the elements of that array;
    // on unsigned overflow, set the size to -1 to trigger an
    // exception from the allocation routine.  This is sufficient to
    // prevent buffer overruns from the allocator returning a
    // seemingly valid pointer to insufficient space.  This idea comes
    // originally from MSVC, and GCC has an open bug requesting
    // similar behavior:
    //   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19351
    //
    // This will not be sufficient for C++0x, which requires a
    // specific exception class (std::bad_array_new_length).
    // That will require ABI support that has not yet been specified.
    const llvm::Type *Types[] = { SizeTy };
    llvm::Value *UMulF
      = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow, Types, 1);
    llvm::Value *MulRes = CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(UMulF, NumOutermostElements,
                                                  OutermostElementSize);

    // The overflow bit.
    llvm::Value *DidOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(MulRes, 1);

    // The result of the multiplication.
    Size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(MulRes, 0);

    // If we have a cookie, we need to add that size in, too.
    if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
      SizeWithoutCookie = Size;

      llvm::Value *CookieSizeV
        = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, CookieSize.getQuantity());
      llvm::Value *UAddF
        = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow, Types, 1);
      llvm::Value *AddRes
        = CGF.Builder.CreateCall2(UAddF, SizeWithoutCookie, CookieSizeV);

      Size = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(AddRes, 0);

      llvm::Value *AddDidOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(AddRes, 1);
      DidOverflow = CGF.Builder.CreateOr(DidOverflow, AddDidOverflow);
    }

    Size = CGF.Builder.CreateSelect(DidOverflow,
                                    llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, -1),
                                    Size);
  }

  if (CookieSize.isZero())
    SizeWithoutCookie = Size;
  else
    assert(SizeWithoutCookie && "didn't set SizeWithoutCookie?");

  return Size;
}

static void StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXNewExpr *E,
                                    llvm::Value *NewPtr) {
  
  assert(E->getNumConstructorArgs() == 1 &&
         "Can only have one argument to initializer of POD type.");
  
  const Expr *Init = E->getConstructorArg(0);
  QualType AllocType = E->getAllocatedType();

  unsigned Alignment =
    CGF.getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(AllocType).getQuantity();
  if (!CGF.hasAggregateLLVMType(AllocType)) 
    CGF.EmitStoreOfScalar(CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init), NewPtr,
                          AllocType.isVolatileQualified(), Alignment,
                          AllocType);
  else if (AllocType->isAnyComplexType())
    CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, NewPtr, 
                                AllocType.isVolatileQualified());
  else {
    AggValueSlot Slot
      = AggValueSlot::forAddr(NewPtr, AllocType.isVolatileQualified(), true);
    CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, Slot);
  }
}

void
CodeGenFunction::EmitNewArrayInitializer(const CXXNewExpr *E, 
                                         llvm::Value *NewPtr,
                                         llvm::Value *NumElements) {
  // We have a POD type.
  if (E->getNumConstructorArgs() == 0)
    return;
  
  const llvm::Type *SizeTy = ConvertType(getContext().getSizeType());
  
  // Create a temporary for the loop index and initialize it with 0.
  llvm::Value *IndexPtr = CreateTempAlloca(SizeTy, "loop.index");
  llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(SizeTy);
  Builder.CreateStore(Zero, IndexPtr);
  
  // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition.
  llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond");
  llvm::BasicBlock *AfterFor = createBasicBlock("for.end");
  
  EmitBlock(CondBlock);
  
  llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body");
  
  // Generate: if (loop-index < number-of-elements fall to the loop body,
  // otherwise, go to the block after the for-loop.
  llvm::Value *Counter = Builder.CreateLoad(IndexPtr);
  llvm::Value *IsLess = Builder.CreateICmpULT(Counter, NumElements, "isless");
  // If the condition is true, execute the body.
  Builder.CreateCondBr(IsLess, ForBody, AfterFor);
  
  EmitBlock(ForBody);
  
  llvm::BasicBlock *ContinueBlock = createBasicBlock("for.inc");
  // Inside the loop body, emit the constructor call on the array element.
  Counter = Builder.CreateLoad(IndexPtr);
  llvm::Value *Address = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(NewPtr, Counter, 
                                                   "arrayidx");
  StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(*this, E, Address);
  
  EmitBlock(ContinueBlock);
  
  // Emit the increment of the loop counter.
  llvm::Value *NextVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, 1);
  Counter = Builder.CreateLoad(IndexPtr);
  NextVal = Builder.CreateAdd(Counter, NextVal, "inc");
  Builder.CreateStore(NextVal, IndexPtr);
  
  // Finally, branch back up to the condition for the next iteration.
  EmitBranch(CondBlock);
  
  // Emit the fall-through block.
  EmitBlock(AfterFor, true);
}

static void EmitZeroMemSet(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType T,
                           llvm::Value *NewPtr, llvm::Value *Size) {
  CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(NewPtr);
  CharUnits Alignment = CGF.getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(T);
  CGF.Builder.CreateMemSet(NewPtr, CGF.Builder.getInt8(0), Size,
                           Alignment.getQuantity(), false);
}
                       
static void EmitNewInitializer(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXNewExpr *E,
                               llvm::Value *NewPtr,
                               llvm::Value *NumElements,
                               llvm::Value *AllocSizeWithoutCookie) {
  if (E->isArray()) {
    if (CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = E->getConstructor()) {
      bool RequiresZeroInitialization = false;
      if (Ctor->getParent()->hasTrivialConstructor()) {
        // If new expression did not specify value-initialization, then there
        // is no initialization.
        if (!E->hasInitializer() || Ctor->getParent()->isEmpty())
          return;
      
        if (CGF.CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(E->getAllocatedType())) {
          // Optimization: since zero initialization will just set the memory
          // to all zeroes, generate a single memset to do it in one shot.
          EmitZeroMemSet(CGF, E->getAllocatedType(), NewPtr, 
                         AllocSizeWithoutCookie);
          return;
        }

        RequiresZeroInitialization = true;
      }
      
      CGF.EmitCXXAggrConstructorCall(Ctor, NumElements, NewPtr, 
                                     E->constructor_arg_begin(), 
                                     E->constructor_arg_end(),
                                     RequiresZeroInitialization);
      return;
    } else if (E->getNumConstructorArgs() == 1 &&
               isa<ImplicitValueInitExpr>(E->getConstructorArg(0))) {
      // Optimization: since zero initialization will just set the memory
      // to all zeroes, generate a single memset to do it in one shot.
      EmitZeroMemSet(CGF, E->getAllocatedType(), NewPtr, 
                     AllocSizeWithoutCookie);
      return;      
    } else {
      CGF.EmitNewArrayInitializer(E, NewPtr, NumElements);
      return;
    }
  }

  if (CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = E->getConstructor()) {
    // Per C++ [expr.new]p15, if we have an initializer, then we're performing
    // direct initialization. C++ [dcl.init]p5 requires that we 
    // zero-initialize storage if there are no user-declared constructors.
    if (E->hasInitializer() && 
        !Ctor->getParent()->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() &&
        !Ctor->getParent()->isEmpty())
      CGF.EmitNullInitialization(NewPtr, E->getAllocatedType());
      
    CGF.EmitCXXConstructorCall(Ctor, Ctor_Complete, /*ForVirtualBase=*/false, 
                               NewPtr, E->constructor_arg_begin(),
                               E->constructor_arg_end());

    return;
  }
  // We have a POD type.
  if (E->getNumConstructorArgs() == 0)
    return;
  
  StoreAnyExprIntoOneUnit(CGF, E, NewPtr);
}

namespace {
  /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
  /// abnormal exit from a new expression.
  class CallDeleteDuringNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    size_t NumPlacementArgs;
    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
    llvm::Value *Ptr;
    llvm::Value *AllocSize;

    RValue *getPlacementArgs() { return reinterpret_cast<RValue*>(this+1); }

  public:
    static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
      return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(RValue);
    }

    CallDeleteDuringNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
                        const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
                        llvm::Value *Ptr,
                        llvm::Value *AllocSize) 
      : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
        Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}

    void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, RValue Arg) {
      assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
      getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
    }

    void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool IsForEH) {
      const FunctionProtoType *FPT
        = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
      assert(FPT->getNumArgs() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
             (FPT->getNumArgs() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));

      CallArgList DeleteArgs;

      // The first argument is always a void*.
      FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator AI = FPT->arg_type_begin();
      DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Ptr), *AI++));

      // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
      if (FPT->getNumArgs() == NumPlacementArgs + 2)
        DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(AllocSize), *AI++));

      // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
      for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I)
        DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(getPlacementArgs()[I], *AI++));

      // Call 'operator delete'.
      CGF.EmitCall(CGF.CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(DeleteArgs, FPT),
                   CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(OperatorDelete),
                   ReturnValueSlot(), DeleteArgs, OperatorDelete);
    }
  };

  /// A cleanup to call the given 'operator delete' function upon
  /// abnormal exit from a new expression when the new expression is
  /// conditional.
  class CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    size_t NumPlacementArgs;
    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
    DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr;
    DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize;

    DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type *getPlacementArgs() {
      return reinterpret_cast<DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type*>(this+1);
    }

  public:
    static size_t getExtraSize(size_t NumPlacementArgs) {
      return NumPlacementArgs * sizeof(DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type);
    }

    CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew(size_t NumPlacementArgs,
                                   const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
                                   DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Ptr,
                              DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type AllocSize)
      : NumPlacementArgs(NumPlacementArgs), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete),
        Ptr(Ptr), AllocSize(AllocSize) {}

    void setPlacementArg(unsigned I, DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type Arg) {
      assert(I < NumPlacementArgs && "index out of range");
      getPlacementArgs()[I] = Arg;
    }

    void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool IsForEH) {
      const FunctionProtoType *FPT
        = OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
      assert(FPT->getNumArgs() == NumPlacementArgs + 1 ||
             (FPT->getNumArgs() == 2 && NumPlacementArgs == 0));

      CallArgList DeleteArgs;

      // The first argument is always a void*.
      FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator AI = FPT->arg_type_begin();
      DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(Ptr.restore(CGF), *AI++));

      // A member 'operator delete' can take an extra 'size_t' argument.
      if (FPT->getNumArgs() == NumPlacementArgs + 2) {
        RValue RV = AllocSize.restore(CGF);
        DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RV, *AI++));
      }

      // Pass the rest of the arguments, which must match exactly.
      for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumPlacementArgs; ++I) {
        RValue RV = getPlacementArgs()[I].restore(CGF);
        DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RV, *AI++));
      }

      // Call 'operator delete'.
      CGF.EmitCall(CGF.CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(DeleteArgs, FPT),
                   CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(OperatorDelete),
                   ReturnValueSlot(), DeleteArgs, OperatorDelete);
    }
  };
}

/// Enter a cleanup to call 'operator delete' if the initializer in a
/// new-expression throws.
static void EnterNewDeleteCleanup(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                  const CXXNewExpr *E,
                                  llvm::Value *NewPtr,
                                  llvm::Value *AllocSize,
                                  const CallArgList &NewArgs) {
  // If we're not inside a conditional branch, then the cleanup will
  // dominate and we can do the easier (and more efficient) thing.
  if (!CGF.isInConditionalBranch()) {
    CallDeleteDuringNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
      .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringNew>(EHCleanup,
                                                 E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
                                                 E->getOperatorDelete(),
                                                 NewPtr, AllocSize);
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
      Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I, NewArgs[I+1].first);

    return;
  }

  // Otherwise, we need to save all this stuff.
  DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedNewPtr =
    DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(NewPtr));
  DominatingValue<RValue>::saved_type SavedAllocSize =
    DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, RValue::get(AllocSize));

  CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew *Cleanup = CGF.EHStack
    .pushCleanupWithExtra<CallDeleteDuringConditionalNew>(InactiveEHCleanup,
                                                 E->getNumPlacementArgs(),
                                                 E->getOperatorDelete(),
                                                 SavedNewPtr,
                                                 SavedAllocSize);
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumPlacementArgs(); I != N; ++I)
    Cleanup->setPlacementArg(I,
                     DominatingValue<RValue>::save(CGF, NewArgs[I+1].first));

  CGF.ActivateCleanupBlock(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin());
}

llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *E) {
  // The element type being allocated.
  QualType allocType = getContext().getBaseElementType(E->getAllocatedType());

  // 1. Build a call to the allocation function.
  FunctionDecl *allocator = E->getOperatorNew();
  const FunctionProtoType *allocatorType =
    allocator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();

  CallArgList allocatorArgs;

  // The allocation size is the first argument.
  QualType sizeType = getContext().getSizeType();

  llvm::Value *numElements = 0;
  llvm::Value *allocSizeWithoutCookie = 0;
  llvm::Value *allocSize =
    EmitCXXNewAllocSize(getContext(), *this, E, numElements,
                        allocSizeWithoutCookie);
  
  allocatorArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(allocSize), sizeType));

  // Emit the rest of the arguments.
  // FIXME: Ideally, this should just use EmitCallArgs.
  CXXNewExpr::const_arg_iterator placementArg = E->placement_arg_begin();

  // First, use the types from the function type.
  // We start at 1 here because the first argument (the allocation size)
  // has already been emitted.
  for (unsigned i = 1, e = allocatorType->getNumArgs(); i != e;
       ++i, ++placementArg) {
    QualType argType = allocatorType->getArgType(i);

    assert(getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(argType.getNonReferenceType(),
                                               placementArg->getType()) &&
           "type mismatch in call argument!");

    EmitCallArg(allocatorArgs, *placementArg, argType);
  }

  // Either we've emitted all the call args, or we have a call to a
  // variadic function.
  assert((placementArg == E->placement_arg_end() ||
          allocatorType->isVariadic()) &&
         "Extra arguments to non-variadic function!");

  // If we still have any arguments, emit them using the type of the argument.
  for (CXXNewExpr::const_arg_iterator placementArgsEnd = E->placement_arg_end();
       placementArg != placementArgsEnd; ++placementArg) {
    EmitCallArg(allocatorArgs, *placementArg, placementArg->getType());
  }

  // Emit the allocation call.
  RValue RV =
    EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(allocatorArgs, allocatorType),
             CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(allocator), ReturnValueSlot(),
             allocatorArgs, allocator);

  // Emit a null check on the allocation result if the allocation
  // function is allowed to return null (because it has a non-throwing
  // exception spec; for this part, we inline
  // CXXNewExpr::shouldNullCheckAllocation()) and we have an
  // interesting initializer.
  bool nullCheck = allocatorType->isNothrow(getContext()) &&
    !(allocType->isPODType() && !E->hasInitializer());

  llvm::BasicBlock *nullCheckBB = 0;
  llvm::BasicBlock *contBB = 0;

  llvm::Value *allocation = RV.getScalarVal();
  unsigned AS =
    cast<llvm::PointerType>(allocation->getType())->getAddressSpace();

  // The null-check means that the initializer is conditionally
  // evaluated.
  ConditionalEvaluation conditional(*this);

  if (nullCheck) {
    conditional.begin(*this);

    nullCheckBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = createBasicBlock("new.notnull");
    contBB = createBasicBlock("new.cont");

    llvm::Value *isNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(allocation, "new.isnull");
    Builder.CreateCondBr(isNull, contBB, notNullBB);
    EmitBlock(notNullBB);
  }
  
  assert((allocSize == allocSizeWithoutCookie) ==
         CalculateCookiePadding(*this, E).isZero());
  if (allocSize != allocSizeWithoutCookie) {
    assert(E->isArray());
    allocation = CGM.getCXXABI().InitializeArrayCookie(*this, allocation,
                                                       numElements,
                                                       E, allocType);
  }

  // If there's an operator delete, enter a cleanup to call it if an
  // exception is thrown.
  EHScopeStack::stable_iterator operatorDeleteCleanup;
  if (E->getOperatorDelete()) {
    EnterNewDeleteCleanup(*this, E, allocation, allocSize, allocatorArgs);
    operatorDeleteCleanup = EHStack.stable_begin();
  }

  const llvm::Type *elementPtrTy
    = ConvertTypeForMem(allocType)->getPointerTo(AS);
  llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreateBitCast(allocation, elementPtrTy);

  if (E->isArray()) {
    EmitNewInitializer(*this, E, result, numElements, allocSizeWithoutCookie);

    // NewPtr is a pointer to the base element type.  If we're
    // allocating an array of arrays, we'll need to cast back to the
    // array pointer type.
    const llvm::Type *resultType = ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType());
    if (result->getType() != resultType)
      result = Builder.CreateBitCast(result, resultType);
  } else {
    EmitNewInitializer(*this, E, result, numElements, allocSizeWithoutCookie);
  }

  // Deactivate the 'operator delete' cleanup if we finished
  // initialization.
  if (operatorDeleteCleanup.isValid())
    DeactivateCleanupBlock(operatorDeleteCleanup);
  
  if (nullCheck) {
    conditional.end(*this);

    llvm::BasicBlock *notNullBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    EmitBlock(contBB);

    llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(result->getType(), 2);
    PHI->addIncoming(result, notNullBB);
    PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(result->getType()),
                     nullCheckBB);

    result = PHI;
  }
  
  return result;
}

void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeleteCall(const FunctionDecl *DeleteFD,
                                     llvm::Value *Ptr,
                                     QualType DeleteTy) {
  assert(DeleteFD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete);

  const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
    DeleteFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();

  CallArgList DeleteArgs;

  // Check if we need to pass the size to the delete operator.
  llvm::Value *Size = 0;
  QualType SizeTy;
  if (DeleteFTy->getNumArgs() == 2) {
    SizeTy = DeleteFTy->getArgType(1);
    CharUnits DeleteTypeSize = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(DeleteTy);
    Size = llvm::ConstantInt::get(ConvertType(SizeTy), 
                                  DeleteTypeSize.getQuantity());
  }
  
  QualType ArgTy = DeleteFTy->getArgType(0);
  llvm::Value *DeletePtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, ConvertType(ArgTy));
  DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(DeletePtr), ArgTy));

  if (Size)
    DeleteArgs.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Size), SizeTy));

  // Emit the call to delete.
  EmitCall(CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(DeleteArgs, DeleteFTy),
           CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(DeleteFD), ReturnValueSlot(), 
           DeleteArgs, DeleteFD);
}

namespace {
  /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on a single object.
  struct CallObjectDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    llvm::Value *Ptr;
    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
    QualType ElementType;

    CallObjectDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
                     const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
                     QualType ElementType)
      : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), ElementType(ElementType) {}

    void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool IsForEH) {
      CGF.EmitDeleteCall(OperatorDelete, Ptr, ElementType);
    }
  };
}

/// Emit the code for deleting a single object.
static void EmitObjectDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                             const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
                             llvm::Value *Ptr,
                             QualType ElementType) {
  // Find the destructor for the type, if applicable.  If the
  // destructor is virtual, we'll just emit the vcall and return.
  const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = 0;
  if (const RecordType *RT = ElementType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
    CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
    if (!RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
      Dtor = RD->getDestructor();

      if (Dtor->isVirtual()) {
        const llvm::Type *Ty =
          CGF.getTypes().GetFunctionType(CGF.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(Dtor,
                                                               Dtor_Complete),
                                         /*isVariadic=*/false);
          
        llvm::Value *Callee
          = CGF.BuildVirtualCall(Dtor, Dtor_Deleting, Ptr, Ty);
        CGF.EmitCXXMemberCall(Dtor, Callee, ReturnValueSlot(), Ptr, /*VTT=*/0,
                              0, 0);

        // The dtor took care of deleting the object.
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  // Make sure that we call delete even if the dtor throws.
  // This doesn't have to a conditional cleanup because we're going
  // to pop it off in a second.
  CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjectDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
                                            Ptr, OperatorDelete, ElementType);

  if (Dtor)
    CGF.EmitCXXDestructorCall(Dtor, Dtor_Complete,
                              /*ForVirtualBase=*/false, Ptr);

  CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
}

namespace {
  /// Calls the given 'operator delete' on an array of objects.
  struct CallArrayDelete : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    llvm::Value *Ptr;
    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete;
    llvm::Value *NumElements;
    QualType ElementType;
    CharUnits CookieSize;

    CallArrayDelete(llvm::Value *Ptr,
                    const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete,
                    llvm::Value *NumElements,
                    QualType ElementType,
                    CharUnits CookieSize)
      : Ptr(Ptr), OperatorDelete(OperatorDelete), NumElements(NumElements),
        ElementType(ElementType), CookieSize(CookieSize) {}

    void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool IsForEH) {
      const FunctionProtoType *DeleteFTy =
        OperatorDelete->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
      assert(DeleteFTy->getNumArgs() == 1 || DeleteFTy->getNumArgs() == 2);

      CallArgList Args;
      
      // Pass the pointer as the first argument.
      QualType VoidPtrTy = DeleteFTy->getArgType(0);
      llvm::Value *DeletePtr
        = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, CGF.ConvertType(VoidPtrTy));
      Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(DeletePtr), VoidPtrTy));

      // Pass the original requested size as the second argument.
      if (DeleteFTy->getNumArgs() == 2) {
        QualType size_t = DeleteFTy->getArgType(1);
        const llvm::IntegerType *SizeTy
          = cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGF.ConvertType(size_t));
        
        CharUnits ElementTypeSize =
          CGF.CGM.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType);

        // The size of an element, multiplied by the number of elements.
        llvm::Value *Size
          = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, ElementTypeSize.getQuantity());
        Size = CGF.Builder.CreateMul(Size, NumElements);

        // Plus the size of the cookie if applicable.
        if (!CookieSize.isZero()) {
          llvm::Value *CookieSizeV
            = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, CookieSize.getQuantity());
          Size = CGF.Builder.CreateAdd(Size, CookieSizeV);
        }

        Args.push_back(std::make_pair(RValue::get(Size), size_t));
      }

      // Emit the call to delete.
      CGF.EmitCall(CGF.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(Args, DeleteFTy),
                   CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(OperatorDelete),
                   ReturnValueSlot(), Args, OperatorDelete);
    }
  };
}

/// Emit the code for deleting an array of objects.
static void EmitArrayDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                            const CXXDeleteExpr *E,
                            llvm::Value *Ptr,
                            QualType ElementType) {
  llvm::Value *NumElements = 0;
  llvm::Value *AllocatedPtr = 0;
  CharUnits CookieSize;
  CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().ReadArrayCookie(CGF, Ptr, E, ElementType,
                                      NumElements, AllocatedPtr, CookieSize);

  assert(AllocatedPtr && "ReadArrayCookie didn't set AllocatedPtr");

  // Make sure that we call delete even if one of the dtors throws.
  const FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = E->getOperatorDelete();
  CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallArrayDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
                                           AllocatedPtr, OperatorDelete,
                                           NumElements, ElementType,
                                           CookieSize);

  if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = ElementType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
    if (!RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
      assert(NumElements && "ReadArrayCookie didn't find element count"
                            " for a class with destructor");
      CGF.EmitCXXAggrDestructorCall(RD->getDestructor(), NumElements, Ptr);
    }
  }

  CGF.PopCleanupBlock();
}

void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *E) {
  
  // Get at the argument before we performed the implicit conversion
  // to void*.
  const Expr *Arg = E->getArgument();
  while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Arg)) {
    if (ICE->getCastKind() != CK_UserDefinedConversion &&
        ICE->getType()->isVoidPointerType())
      Arg = ICE->getSubExpr();
    else
      break;
  }

  llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(Arg);

  // Null check the pointer.
  llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteNotNull = createBasicBlock("delete.notnull");
  llvm::BasicBlock *DeleteEnd = createBasicBlock("delete.end");

  llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Ptr, "isnull");

  Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, DeleteEnd, DeleteNotNull);
  EmitBlock(DeleteNotNull);

  // We might be deleting a pointer to array.  If so, GEP down to the
  // first non-array element.
  // (this assumes that A(*)[3][7] is converted to [3 x [7 x %A]]*)
  QualType DeleteTy = Arg->getType()->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
  if (DeleteTy->isConstantArrayType()) {
    llvm::Value *Zero = Builder.getInt32(0);
    llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Value*,8> GEP;

    GEP.push_back(Zero); // point at the outermost array

    // For each layer of array type we're pointing at:
    while (const ConstantArrayType *Arr
             = getContext().getAsConstantArrayType(DeleteTy)) {
      // 1. Unpeel the array type.
      DeleteTy = Arr->getElementType();

      // 2. GEP to the first element of the array.
      GEP.push_back(Zero);
    }

    Ptr = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Ptr, GEP.begin(), GEP.end(), "del.first");
  }

  assert(ConvertTypeForMem(DeleteTy) ==
         cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ptr->getType())->getElementType());

  if (E->isArrayForm()) {
    EmitArrayDelete(*this, E, Ptr, DeleteTy);
  } else {
    EmitObjectDelete(*this, E->getOperatorDelete(), Ptr, DeleteTy);
  }

  EmitBlock(DeleteEnd);
}

static llvm::Constant *getBadTypeidFn(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
  // void __cxa_bad_typeid();
  
  const llvm::Type *VoidTy = llvm::Type::getVoidTy(CGF.getLLVMContext());
  const llvm::FunctionType *FTy =
  llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
  
  return CGF.CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "__cxa_bad_typeid");
}

static void EmitBadTypeidCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
  llvm::Value *Fn = getBadTypeidFn(CGF);
  CGF.EmitCallOrInvoke(Fn, 0, 0).setDoesNotReturn();
  CGF.Builder.CreateUnreachable();
}

static llvm::Value *EmitTypeidFromVTable(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                         const Expr *E, 
                                         const llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy) {
  // Get the vtable pointer.
  llvm::Value *ThisPtr = CGF.EmitLValue(E).getAddress();

  // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
  //   If the glvalue expression is obtained by applying the unary * operator to
  //   a pointer and the pointer is a null pointer value, the typeid expression
  //   throws the std::bad_typeid exception.
  if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E->IgnoreParens())) {
    if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref) {
      llvm::BasicBlock *BadTypeidBlock = 
        CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.bad_typeid");
      llvm::BasicBlock *EndBlock =
        CGF.createBasicBlock("typeid.end");

      llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ThisPtr);
      CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, BadTypeidBlock, EndBlock);

      CGF.EmitBlock(BadTypeidBlock);
      EmitBadTypeidCall(CGF);
      CGF.EmitBlock(EndBlock);
    }
  }

  llvm::Value *Value = CGF.GetVTablePtr(ThisPtr, 
                                        StdTypeInfoPtrTy->getPointerTo());

  // Load the type info.
  Value = CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(Value, -1ULL);
  return CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Value);
}

llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXTypeidExpr(const CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
  const llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy = 
    ConvertType(E->getType())->getPointerTo();
  
  if (E->isTypeOperand()) {
    llvm::Constant *TypeInfo = 
      CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(E->getTypeOperand());
    return Builder.CreateBitCast(TypeInfo, StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
  }

  // C++ [expr.typeid]p2:
  //   When typeid is applied to a glvalue expression whose type is a
  //   polymorphic class type, the result refers to a std::type_info object
  //   representing the type of the most derived object (that is, the dynamic
  //   type) to which the glvalue refers.
  if (E->getExprOperand()->isGLValue()) {
    if (const RecordType *RT =
          E->getExprOperand()->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
      const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
      if (RD->isPolymorphic())
        return EmitTypeidFromVTable(*this, E->getExprOperand(), 
                                    StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
    }
  }

  QualType OperandTy = E->getExprOperand()->getType();
  return Builder.CreateBitCast(CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(OperandTy),
                               StdTypeInfoPtrTy);
}

static llvm::Constant *getDynamicCastFn(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
  // void *__dynamic_cast(const void *sub,
  //                      const abi::__class_type_info *src,
  //                      const abi::__class_type_info *dst,
  //                      std::ptrdiff_t src2dst_offset);
  
  const llvm::Type *Int8PtrTy = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(CGF.getLLVMContext());
  const llvm::Type *PtrDiffTy = 
    CGF.ConvertType(CGF.getContext().getPointerDiffType());

  const llvm::Type *Args[4] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, PtrDiffTy };
  
  const llvm::FunctionType *FTy =
    llvm::FunctionType::get(Int8PtrTy, Args, false);
  
  return CGF.CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "__dynamic_cast");
}

static llvm::Constant *getBadCastFn(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
  // void __cxa_bad_cast();
  
  const llvm::Type *VoidTy = llvm::Type::getVoidTy(CGF.getLLVMContext());
  const llvm::FunctionType *FTy =
    llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
  
  return CGF.CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(FTy, "__cxa_bad_cast");
}

static void EmitBadCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
  llvm::Value *Fn = getBadCastFn(CGF);
  CGF.EmitCallOrInvoke(Fn, 0, 0).setDoesNotReturn();
  CGF.Builder.CreateUnreachable();
}

static llvm::Value *
EmitDynamicCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *Value,
                    QualType SrcTy, QualType DestTy,
                    llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd) {
  const llvm::Type *PtrDiffLTy = 
    CGF.ConvertType(CGF.getContext().getPointerDiffType());
  const llvm::Type *DestLTy = CGF.ConvertType(DestTy);

  if (const PointerType *PTy = DestTy->getAs<PointerType>()) {
    if (PTy->getPointeeType()->isVoidType()) {
      // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p7:
      //   If T is "pointer to cv void," then the result is a pointer to the
      //   most derived object pointed to by v.

      // Get the vtable pointer.
      llvm::Value *VTable = CGF.GetVTablePtr(Value, PtrDiffLTy->getPointerTo());

      // Get the offset-to-top from the vtable.
      llvm::Value *OffsetToTop = 
        CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(VTable, -2ULL);
      OffsetToTop = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(OffsetToTop, "offset.to.top");

      // Finally, add the offset to the pointer.
      Value = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(Value);
      Value = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Value, OffsetToTop);

      return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Value, DestLTy);
    }
  }

  QualType SrcRecordTy;
  QualType DestRecordTy;
  
  if (const PointerType *DestPTy = DestTy->getAs<PointerType>()) {
    SrcRecordTy = SrcTy->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    DestRecordTy = DestPTy->getPointeeType();
  } else {
    SrcRecordTy = SrcTy;
    DestRecordTy = DestTy->castAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
  }

  assert(SrcRecordTy->isRecordType() && "source type must be a record type!");
  assert(DestRecordTy->isRecordType() && "dest type must be a record type!");

  llvm::Value *SrcRTTI =
    CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(SrcRecordTy.getUnqualifiedType());
  llvm::Value *DestRTTI =
    CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(DestRecordTy.getUnqualifiedType());

  // FIXME: Actually compute a hint here.
  llvm::Value *OffsetHint = llvm::ConstantInt::get(PtrDiffLTy, -1ULL);

  // Emit the call to __dynamic_cast.
  Value = CGF.EmitCastToVoidPtr(Value);
  Value = CGF.Builder.CreateCall4(getDynamicCastFn(CGF), Value,
                                  SrcRTTI, DestRTTI, OffsetHint);
  Value = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Value, DestLTy);

  /// C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p9:
  ///   A failed cast to reference type throws std::bad_cast
  if (DestTy->isReferenceType()) {
    llvm::BasicBlock *BadCastBlock = 
      CGF.createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.bad_cast");

    llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(Value);
    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, BadCastBlock, CastEnd);

    CGF.EmitBlock(BadCastBlock);
    EmitBadCastCall(CGF);
  }

  return Value;
}

static llvm::Value *EmitDynamicCastToNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                          QualType DestTy) {
  const llvm::Type *DestLTy = CGF.ConvertType(DestTy);
  if (DestTy->isPointerType())
    return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(DestLTy);

  /// C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p9:
  ///   A failed cast to reference type throws std::bad_cast
  EmitBadCastCall(CGF);

  CGF.EmitBlock(CGF.createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end"));
  return llvm::UndefValue::get(DestLTy);
}

llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitDynamicCast(llvm::Value *Value,
                                              const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DCE) {
  QualType DestTy = DCE->getTypeAsWritten();

  if (DCE->isAlwaysNull())
    return EmitDynamicCastToNull(*this, DestTy);

  QualType SrcTy = DCE->getSubExpr()->getType();

  // C++ [expr.dynamic.cast]p4: 
  //   If the value of v is a null pointer value in the pointer case, the result
  //   is the null pointer value of type T.
  bool ShouldNullCheckSrcValue = SrcTy->isPointerType();
  
  llvm::BasicBlock *CastNull = 0;
  llvm::BasicBlock *CastNotNull = 0;
  llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.end");
  
  if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
    CastNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.null");
    CastNotNull = createBasicBlock("dynamic_cast.notnull");

    llvm::Value *IsNull = Builder.CreateIsNull(Value);
    Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNull, CastNull, CastNotNull);
    EmitBlock(CastNotNull);
  }

  Value = EmitDynamicCastCall(*this, Value, SrcTy, DestTy, CastEnd);

  if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
    EmitBranch(CastEnd);

    EmitBlock(CastNull);
    EmitBranch(CastEnd);
  }

  EmitBlock(CastEnd);

  if (ShouldNullCheckSrcValue) {
    llvm::PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(Value->getType(), 2);
    PHI->addIncoming(Value, CastNotNull);
    PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Value->getType()), CastNull);

    Value = PHI;
  }

  return Value;
}