utils/TableGen/ClangDiagnosticsEmitter.cpp

//=- ClangDiagnosticsEmitter.cpp - Generate Clang diagnostics tables -*- C++ -*-
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// These tablegen backends emit Clang diagnostics tables.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Diagnostic category computation code.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class DiagGroupParentMap {
  RecordKeeper &Records;
  std::map<const Record*, std::vector<Record*> > Mapping;
public:
  DiagGroupParentMap(RecordKeeper &records) : Records(records) {
    std::vector<Record*> DiagGroups
      = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("DiagGroup");
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = DiagGroups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      std::vector<Record*> SubGroups =
        DiagGroups[i]->getValueAsListOfDefs("SubGroups");
      for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubGroups.size(); j != e; ++j)
        Mapping[SubGroups[j]].push_back(DiagGroups[i]);
    }
  }
  
  const std::vector<Record*> &getParents(const Record *Group) {
    return Mapping[Group];
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace.

static std::string
getCategoryFromDiagGroup(const Record *Group,
                         DiagGroupParentMap &DiagGroupParents) {
  // If the DiagGroup has a category, return it.
  std::string CatName = Group->getValueAsString("CategoryName");
  if (!CatName.empty()) return CatName;
  
  // The diag group may the subgroup of one or more other diagnostic groups,
  // check these for a category as well.
  const std::vector<Record*> &Parents = DiagGroupParents.getParents(Group);
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parents.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    CatName = getCategoryFromDiagGroup(Parents[i], DiagGroupParents);
    if (!CatName.empty()) return CatName;
  }
  return "";
}

/// getDiagnosticCategory - Return the category that the specified diagnostic
/// lives in.
static std::string getDiagnosticCategory(const Record *R,
                                         DiagGroupParentMap &DiagGroupParents) {
  // If the diagnostic is in a group, and that group has a category, use it.
  if (DefInit *Group = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R->getValueInit("Group"))) {
    // Check the diagnostic's diag group for a category.
    std::string CatName = getCategoryFromDiagGroup(Group->getDef(),
                                                   DiagGroupParents);
    if (!CatName.empty()) return CatName;
  }

  // If the diagnostic itself has a category, get it.
  return R->getValueAsString("CategoryName");
}

namespace {
  class DiagCategoryIDMap {
    RecordKeeper &Records;
    StringMap<unsigned> CategoryIDs;
    std::vector<std::string> CategoryStrings;
  public:
    DiagCategoryIDMap(RecordKeeper &records) : Records(records) {
      DiagGroupParentMap ParentInfo(Records);
      
      // The zero'th category is "".
      CategoryStrings.push_back("");
      CategoryIDs[""] = 0;
      
      std::vector<Record*> Diags =
      Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Diagnostic");
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
        std::string Category = getDiagnosticCategory(Diags[i], ParentInfo);
        if (Category.empty()) continue;  // Skip diags with no category.
        
        unsigned &ID = CategoryIDs[Category];
        if (ID != 0) continue;  // Already seen.
        
        ID = CategoryStrings.size();
        CategoryStrings.push_back(Category);
      }
    }
    
    unsigned getID(StringRef CategoryString) {
      return CategoryIDs[CategoryString];
    }
    
    typedef std::vector<std::string>::iterator iterator;
    iterator begin() { return CategoryStrings.begin(); }
    iterator end() { return CategoryStrings.end(); }
  };

  struct GroupInfo {
    std::vector<const Record*> DiagsInGroup;
    std::vector<std::string> SubGroups;
    unsigned IDNo;
  };
} // end anonymous namespace.

/// \brief Invert the 1-[0/1] mapping of diags to group into a one to many
/// mapping of groups to diags in the group.
static void groupDiagnostics(const std::vector<Record*> &Diags,
                             const std::vector<Record*> &DiagGroups,
                             std::map<std::string, GroupInfo> &DiagsInGroup) {
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const Record *R = Diags[i];
    DefInit *DI = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R->getValueInit("Group"));
    if (DI == 0) continue;
    assert(R->getValueAsDef("Class")->getName() != "CLASS_NOTE" &&
           "Note can't be in a DiagGroup");
    std::string GroupName = DI->getDef()->getValueAsString("GroupName");
    DiagsInGroup[GroupName].DiagsInGroup.push_back(R);
  }
  
  // Add all DiagGroup's to the DiagsInGroup list to make sure we pick up empty
  // groups (these are warnings that GCC supports that clang never produces).
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = DiagGroups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Record *Group = DiagGroups[i];
    GroupInfo &GI = DiagsInGroup[Group->getValueAsString("GroupName")];
    
    std::vector<Record*> SubGroups = Group->getValueAsListOfDefs("SubGroups");
    for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubGroups.size(); j != e; ++j)
      GI.SubGroups.push_back(SubGroups[j]->getValueAsString("GroupName"));
  }
  
  // Assign unique ID numbers to the groups.
  unsigned IDNo = 0;
  for (std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator
       I = DiagsInGroup.begin(), E = DiagsInGroup.end(); I != E; ++I, ++IDNo)
    I->second.IDNo = IDNo;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Infer members of -Wpedantic.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

typedef std::vector<const Record *> RecordVec;
typedef llvm::DenseSet<const Record *> RecordSet;
typedef llvm::PointerUnion<RecordVec*, RecordSet*> VecOrSet;

namespace {
class InferPedantic {
  typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Record*,
                         std::pair<unsigned, llvm::Optional<unsigned> > > GMap;

  DiagGroupParentMap &DiagGroupParents;
  const std::vector<Record*> &Diags;
  const std::vector<Record*> DiagGroups;
  std::map<std::string, GroupInfo> &DiagsInGroup;
  llvm::DenseSet<const Record*> DiagsSet;
  GMap GroupCount;
public:
  InferPedantic(DiagGroupParentMap &DiagGroupParents,
                const std::vector<Record*> &Diags,
                const std::vector<Record*> &DiagGroups,
                std::map<std::string, GroupInfo> &DiagsInGroup)
  : DiagGroupParents(DiagGroupParents),
  Diags(Diags),
  DiagGroups(DiagGroups),
  DiagsInGroup(DiagsInGroup) {}

  /// Compute the set of diagnostics and groups that are immediately
  /// in -Wpedantic.
  void compute(VecOrSet DiagsInPedantic,
               VecOrSet GroupsInPedantic);

private:
  /// Determine whether a group is a subgroup of another group.
  bool isSubGroupOfGroup(const Record *Group,
                         llvm::StringRef RootGroupName);

  /// Determine if the diagnostic is an extension.
  bool isExtension(const Record *Diag);

  /// Determine if the diagnostic is off by default.
  bool isOffByDefault(const Record *Diag);

  /// Increment the count for a group, and transitively marked
  /// parent groups when appropriate.
  void markGroup(const Record *Group);

  /// Return true if the diagnostic is in a pedantic group.
  bool groupInPedantic(const Record *Group, bool increment = false);
};
} // end anonymous namespace

bool InferPedantic::isSubGroupOfGroup(const Record *Group,
                                      llvm::StringRef GName) {

  const std::string &GroupName = Group->getValueAsString("GroupName");
  if (GName == GroupName)
    return true;

  const std::vector<Record*> &Parents = DiagGroupParents.getParents(Group);
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parents.size(); i != e; ++i)
    if (isSubGroupOfGroup(Parents[i], GName))
      return true;

  return false;
}

/// Determine if the diagnostic is an extension.
bool InferPedantic::isExtension(const Record *Diag) {
  const std::string &ClsName = Diag->getValueAsDef("Class")->getName();
  return ClsName == "CLASS_EXTENSION";
}

bool InferPedantic::isOffByDefault(const Record *Diag) {
  const std::string &DefMap = Diag->getValueAsDef("DefaultMapping")->getName();
  return DefMap == "MAP_IGNORE";
}

bool InferPedantic::groupInPedantic(const Record *Group, bool increment) {
  GMap::mapped_type &V = GroupCount[Group];
  // Lazily compute the threshold value for the group count.
  if (!V.second.hasValue()) {
    const GroupInfo &GI = DiagsInGroup[Group->getValueAsString("GroupName")];
    V.second = GI.SubGroups.size() + GI.DiagsInGroup.size();
  }

  if (increment)
    ++V.first;

  // Consider a group in -Wpendatic IFF if has at least one diagnostic
  // or subgroup AND all of those diagnostics and subgroups are covered
  // by -Wpedantic via our computation.
  return V.first != 0 && V.first == V.second.getValue();
}

void InferPedantic::markGroup(const Record *Group) {
  // If all the diagnostics and subgroups have been marked as being
  // covered by -Wpedantic, increment the count of parent groups.  Once the
  // group's count is equal to the number of subgroups and diagnostics in
  // that group, we can safely add this group to -Wpedantic.
  if (groupInPedantic(Group, /* increment */ true)) {
    const std::vector<Record*> &Parents = DiagGroupParents.getParents(Group);
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parents.size(); i != e; ++i)
      markGroup(Parents[i]);
  }
}

void InferPedantic::compute(VecOrSet DiagsInPedantic,
                            VecOrSet GroupsInPedantic) {
  // All extensions that are not on by default are implicitly in the
  // "pedantic" group.  For those that aren't explicitly included in -Wpedantic,
  // mark them for consideration to be included in -Wpedantic directly.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Record *R = Diags[i];
    if (isExtension(R) && isOffByDefault(R)) {
      DiagsSet.insert(R);
      if (DefInit *Group = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R->getValueInit("Group"))) {
        const Record *GroupRec = Group->getDef();
        if (!isSubGroupOfGroup(GroupRec, "pedantic")) {
          markGroup(GroupRec);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the set of diagnostics that are directly in -Wpedantic.  We
  // march through Diags a second time to ensure the results are emitted
  // in deterministic order.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Record *R = Diags[i];
    if (!DiagsSet.count(R))
      continue;
    // Check if the group is implicitly in -Wpedantic.  If so,
    // the diagnostic should not be directly included in the -Wpedantic
    // diagnostic group.
    if (DefInit *Group = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R->getValueInit("Group")))
      if (groupInPedantic(Group->getDef()))
        continue;

    // The diagnostic is not included in a group that is (transitively) in
    // -Wpedantic.  Include it in -Wpedantic directly.
    if (RecordVec *V = DiagsInPedantic.dyn_cast<RecordVec*>())
      V->push_back(R);
    else {
      DiagsInPedantic.get<RecordSet*>()->insert(R);
    }
  }

  if (!GroupsInPedantic)
    return;

  // Compute the set of groups that are directly in -Wpedantic.  We
  // march through the groups to ensure the results are emitted
  /// in a deterministc order.
  for (unsigned i = 0, ei = DiagGroups.size(); i != ei; ++i) {
    Record *Group = DiagGroups[i];
    if (!groupInPedantic(Group))
      continue;

    unsigned ParentsInPedantic = 0;
    const std::vector<Record*> &Parents = DiagGroupParents.getParents(Group);
    for (unsigned j = 0, ej = Parents.size(); j != ej; ++j) {
      if (groupInPedantic(Parents[j]))
        ++ParentsInPedantic;
    }
    // If all the parents are in -Wpedantic, this means that this diagnostic
    // group will be indirectly included by -Wpedantic already.  In that
    // case, do not add it directly to -Wpedantic.  If the group has no
    // parents, obviously it should go into -Wpedantic.
    if (Parents.size() > 0 && ParentsInPedantic == Parents.size())
      continue;

    if (RecordVec *V = GroupsInPedantic.dyn_cast<RecordVec*>())
      V->push_back(Group);
    else {
      GroupsInPedantic.get<RecordSet*>()->insert(Group);
    }
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Warning Tables (.inc file) generation.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static bool isError(const Record &Diag) {
  const std::string &ClsName = Diag.getValueAsDef("Class")->getName();
  return ClsName == "CLASS_ERROR";
}

/// ClangDiagsDefsEmitter - The top-level class emits .def files containing
/// declarations of Clang diagnostics.
namespace clang {
void EmitClangDiagsDefs(RecordKeeper &Records, raw_ostream &OS,
                        const std::string &Component) {
  // Write the #if guard
  if (!Component.empty()) {
    std::string ComponentName = StringRef(Component).upper();
    OS << "#ifdef " << ComponentName << "START\n";
    OS << "__" << ComponentName << "START = DIAG_START_" << ComponentName
       << ",\n";
    OS << "#undef " << ComponentName << "START\n";
    OS << "#endif\n\n";
  }

  const std::vector<Record*> &Diags =
    Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Diagnostic");

  std::vector<Record*> DiagGroups
    = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("DiagGroup");

  std::map<std::string, GroupInfo> DiagsInGroup;
  groupDiagnostics(Diags, DiagGroups, DiagsInGroup);

  DiagCategoryIDMap CategoryIDs(Records);
  DiagGroupParentMap DGParentMap(Records);

  // Compute the set of diagnostics that are in -Wpedantic.
  RecordSet DiagsInPedantic;
  InferPedantic inferPedantic(DGParentMap, Diags, DiagGroups, DiagsInGroup);
  inferPedantic.compute(&DiagsInPedantic, (RecordVec*)0);

  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const Record &R = *Diags[i];
    
    // Check if this is an error that is accidentally in a warning
    // group.
    if (isError(R)) {
      if (DefInit *Group = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R.getValueInit("Group"))) {
        const Record *GroupRec = Group->getDef();
        const std::string &GroupName = GroupRec->getValueAsString("GroupName");
        throw "Error " + R.getName() + " cannot be in a warning group [" +
              GroupName + "]";
      }
    }

    // Filter by component.
    if (!Component.empty() && Component != R.getValueAsString("Component"))
      continue;

    OS << "DIAG(" << R.getName() << ", ";
    OS << R.getValueAsDef("Class")->getName();
    OS << ", diag::" << R.getValueAsDef("DefaultMapping")->getName();
    
    // Description string.
    OS << ", \"";
    OS.write_escaped(R.getValueAsString("Text")) << '"';
    
    // Warning associated with the diagnostic. This is stored as an index into
    // the alphabetically sorted warning table.
    if (DefInit *DI = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(R.getValueInit("Group"))) {
      std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator I =
          DiagsInGroup.find(DI->getDef()->getValueAsString("GroupName"));
      assert(I != DiagsInGroup.end());
      OS << ", " << I->second.IDNo;
    } else if (DiagsInPedantic.count(&R)) {
      std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator I =
        DiagsInGroup.find("pedantic");
      assert(I != DiagsInGroup.end() && "pedantic group not defined");
      OS << ", " << I->second.IDNo;
    } else {
      OS << ", 0";
    }

    // SFINAE bit
    if (R.getValueAsBit("SFINAE"))
      OS << ", true";
    else
      OS << ", false";

    // Access control bit
    if (R.getValueAsBit("AccessControl"))
      OS << ", true";
    else
      OS << ", false";

    // FIXME: This condition is just to avoid temporary revlock, it can be
    // removed.
    if (R.getValue("WarningNoWerror")) {
      // Default warning has no Werror bit.
      if (R.getValueAsBit("WarningNoWerror"))
        OS << ", true";
      else
        OS << ", false";
  
      // Default warning show in system header bit.
      if (R.getValueAsBit("WarningShowInSystemHeader"))
        OS << ", true";
      else
        OS << ", false";
    }
  
    // Category number.
    OS << ", " << CategoryIDs.getID(getDiagnosticCategory(&R, DGParentMap));
    OS << ")\n";
  }
}
} // end namespace clang

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Warning Group Tables generation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static std::string getDiagCategoryEnum(llvm::StringRef name) {
  if (name.empty())
    return "DiagCat_None";
  SmallString<256> enumName = llvm::StringRef("DiagCat_");
  for (llvm::StringRef::iterator I = name.begin(), E = name.end(); I != E; ++I)
    enumName += isalnum(*I) ? *I : '_';
  return enumName.str();
}
  
namespace clang {
void EmitClangDiagGroups(RecordKeeper &Records, raw_ostream &OS) {
  // Compute a mapping from a DiagGroup to all of its parents.
  DiagGroupParentMap DGParentMap(Records);

  std::vector<Record*> Diags =
    Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Diagnostic");
  
  std::vector<Record*> DiagGroups
    = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("DiagGroup");

  std::map<std::string, GroupInfo> DiagsInGroup;
  groupDiagnostics(Diags, DiagGroups, DiagsInGroup);

  // All extensions are implicitly in the "pedantic" group.  Record the
  // implicit set of groups in the "pedantic" group, and use this information
  // later when emitting the group information for Pedantic.
  RecordVec DiagsInPedantic;
  RecordVec GroupsInPedantic;
  InferPedantic inferPedantic(DGParentMap, Diags, DiagGroups, DiagsInGroup);
  inferPedantic.compute(&DiagsInPedantic, &GroupsInPedantic);

  // Walk through the groups emitting an array for each diagnostic of the diags
  // that are mapped to.
  OS << "\n#ifdef GET_DIAG_ARRAYS\n";
  unsigned MaxLen = 0;
  for (std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator
       I = DiagsInGroup.begin(), E = DiagsInGroup.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    MaxLen = std::max(MaxLen, (unsigned)I->first.size());
    const bool IsPedantic = I->first == "pedantic";

    std::vector<const Record*> &V = I->second.DiagsInGroup;
    if (!V.empty() || (IsPedantic && !DiagsInPedantic.empty())) {
      OS << "static const short DiagArray" << I->second.IDNo << "[] = { ";
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = V.size(); i != e; ++i)
        OS << "diag::" << V[i]->getName() << ", ";
      // Emit the diagnostics implicitly in "pedantic".
      if (IsPedantic) {
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = DiagsInPedantic.size(); i != e; ++i)
          OS << "diag::" << DiagsInPedantic[i]->getName() << ", ";
      }
      OS << "-1 };\n";
    }
    
    const std::vector<std::string> &SubGroups = I->second.SubGroups;
    if (!SubGroups.empty() || (IsPedantic && !GroupsInPedantic.empty())) {
      OS << "static const short DiagSubGroup" << I->second.IDNo << "[] = { ";
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = SubGroups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
        std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator RI =
          DiagsInGroup.find(SubGroups[i]);
        assert(RI != DiagsInGroup.end() && "Referenced without existing?");
        OS << RI->second.IDNo << ", ";
      }
      // Emit the groups implicitly in "pedantic".
      if (IsPedantic) {
        for (unsigned i = 0, e = GroupsInPedantic.size(); i != e; ++i) {
          const std::string &GroupName =
            GroupsInPedantic[i]->getValueAsString("GroupName");
          std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator RI =
            DiagsInGroup.find(GroupName);
          assert(RI != DiagsInGroup.end() && "Referenced without existing?");
          OS << RI->second.IDNo << ", ";
        }
      }

      OS << "-1 };\n";
    }
  }
  OS << "#endif // GET_DIAG_ARRAYS\n\n";
  
  // Emit the table now.
  OS << "\n#ifdef GET_DIAG_TABLE\n";
  for (std::map<std::string, GroupInfo>::iterator
       I = DiagsInGroup.begin(), E = DiagsInGroup.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    // Group option string.
    OS << "  { ";
    OS << I->first.size() << ", ";
    OS << "\"";
    if (I->first.find_first_not_of("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
                                   "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
                                   "0123456789!@#$%^*-+=:?")!=std::string::npos)
      throw "Invalid character in diagnostic group '" + I->first + "'";
    OS.write_escaped(I->first) << "\","
                               << std::string(MaxLen-I->first.size()+1, ' ');

    // Special handling for 'pedantic'.
    const bool IsPedantic = I->first == "pedantic";

    // Diagnostics in the group.
    const bool hasDiags = !I->second.DiagsInGroup.empty() ||
                          (IsPedantic && !DiagsInPedantic.empty());
    if (!hasDiags)
      OS << "0, ";
    else
      OS << "DiagArray" << I->second.IDNo << ", ";
    
    // Subgroups.
    const bool hasSubGroups = !I->second.SubGroups.empty() ||
                              (IsPedantic && !GroupsInPedantic.empty());
    if (!hasSubGroups)
      OS << 0;
    else
      OS << "DiagSubGroup" << I->second.IDNo;
    OS << " },\n";
  }
  OS << "#endif // GET_DIAG_TABLE\n\n";
  
  // Emit the category table next.
  DiagCategoryIDMap CategoriesByID(Records);
  OS << "\n#ifdef GET_CATEGORY_TABLE\n";
  for (DiagCategoryIDMap::iterator I = CategoriesByID.begin(),
       E = CategoriesByID.end(); I != E; ++I)
    OS << "CATEGORY(\"" << *I << "\", " << getDiagCategoryEnum(*I) << ")\n";
  OS << "#endif // GET_CATEGORY_TABLE\n\n";
}
} // end namespace clang

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Diagnostic name index generation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
struct RecordIndexElement
{
  RecordIndexElement() {}
  explicit RecordIndexElement(Record const &R):
    Name(R.getName()) {}
  
  std::string Name;
};

struct RecordIndexElementSorter :
  public std::binary_function<RecordIndexElement, RecordIndexElement, bool> {
  
  bool operator()(RecordIndexElement const &Lhs,
                  RecordIndexElement const &Rhs) const {
    return Lhs.Name < Rhs.Name;
  }
  
};

} // end anonymous namespace.

namespace clang {
void EmitClangDiagsIndexName(RecordKeeper &Records, raw_ostream &OS) {
  const std::vector<Record*> &Diags =
    Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Diagnostic");
  
  std::vector<RecordIndexElement> Index;
  Index.reserve(Diags.size());
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Diags.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const Record &R = *(Diags[i]);    
    Index.push_back(RecordIndexElement(R));
  }
  
  std::sort(Index.begin(), Index.end(), RecordIndexElementSorter());
  
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Index.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const RecordIndexElement &R = Index[i];
    
    OS << "DIAG_NAME_INDEX(" << R.Name << ")\n";
  }
}
} // end namespace clang