blob: 3c75fa6bfed6812e9027e832ff0d26505034b7d9 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* The io parts of the fio tool, includes workers for sync and mmap'ed
* io, as well as both posix and linux libaio support.
*
* sync io is implemented on top of aio.
*
* This is not really specific to fio, if the get_io_u/put_io_u and
* structures was pulled into this as well it would be a perfectly
* generic io engine that could be used for other projects.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "fio.h"
#include "diskutil.h"
static FLIST_HEAD(engine_list);
static int check_engine_ops(struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->version != FIO_IOOPS_VERSION) {
log_err("bad ioops version %d (want %d)\n", ops->version,
FIO_IOOPS_VERSION);
return 1;
}
if (!ops->queue) {
log_err("%s: no queue handler\n", ops->name);
return 1;
}
/*
* sync engines only need a ->queue()
*/
if (ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
return 0;
if (!ops->event) {
log_err("%s: no event handler\n", ops->name);
return 1;
}
if (!ops->getevents) {
log_err("%s: no getevents handler\n", ops->name);
return 1;
}
if (!ops->queue) {
log_err("%s: no queue handler\n", ops->name);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void unregister_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "ioengine %s unregistered\n", ops->name);
flist_del(&ops->list);
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&ops->list);
}
void register_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *ops)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "ioengine %s registered\n", ops->name);
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&ops->list);
flist_add_tail(&ops->list, &engine_list);
}
static struct ioengine_ops *find_ioengine(const char *name)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops;
struct flist_head *entry;
flist_for_each(entry, &engine_list) {
ops = flist_entry(entry, struct ioengine_ops, list);
if (!strcmp(name, ops->name))
return ops;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct ioengine_ops *dlopen_ioengine(struct thread_data *td,
const char *engine_lib)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops;
void *dlhandle;
dprint(FD_IO, "dload engine %s\n", engine_lib);
dlerror();
dlhandle = dlopen(engine_lib, RTLD_LAZY);
if (!dlhandle) {
td_vmsg(td, -1, dlerror(), "dlopen");
return NULL;
}
/*
* Unlike the included modules, external engines should have a
* non-static ioengine structure that we can reference.
*/
ops = dlsym(dlhandle, engine_lib);
if (!ops)
ops = dlsym(dlhandle, "ioengine");
/*
* For some external engines (like C++ ones) it is not that trivial
* to provide a non-static ionengine structure that we can reference.
* Instead we call a method which allocates the required ioengine
* structure.
*/
if (!ops) {
get_ioengine_t get_ioengine = dlsym(dlhandle, "get_ioengine");
if (get_ioengine)
get_ioengine(&ops);
}
if (!ops) {
td_vmsg(td, -1, dlerror(), "dlsym");
dlclose(dlhandle);
return NULL;
}
ops->dlhandle = dlhandle;
return ops;
}
struct ioengine_ops *load_ioengine(struct thread_data *td, const char *name)
{
struct ioengine_ops *ops, *ret;
char engine[16];
dprint(FD_IO, "load ioengine %s\n", name);
strncpy(engine, name, sizeof(engine) - 1);
/*
* linux libaio has alias names, so convert to what we want
*/
if (!strncmp(engine, "linuxaio", 8) || !strncmp(engine, "aio", 3))
strcpy(engine, "libaio");
ops = find_ioengine(engine);
if (!ops)
ops = dlopen_ioengine(td, name);
if (!ops) {
log_err("fio: engine %s not loadable\n", name);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check that the required methods are there.
*/
if (check_engine_ops(ops))
return NULL;
ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret));
memcpy(ret, ops, sizeof(*ret));
ret->data = NULL;
return ret;
}
/*
* For cleaning up an ioengine which never made it to init().
*/
void free_ioengine(struct thread_data *td)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "free ioengine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
if (td->eo && td->io_ops->options) {
options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
free(td->eo);
td->eo = NULL;
}
if (td->io_ops->dlhandle)
dlclose(td->io_ops->dlhandle);
free(td->io_ops);
td->io_ops = NULL;
}
void close_ioengine(struct thread_data *td)
{
dprint(FD_IO, "close ioengine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
if (td->io_ops->cleanup) {
td->io_ops->cleanup(td);
td->io_ops->data = NULL;
}
free_ioengine(td);
}
int td_io_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
dprint_io_u(io_u, "prep");
fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
lock_file(td, io_u->file, io_u->ddir);
if (td->io_ops->prep) {
int ret = td->io_ops->prep(td, io_u);
dprint(FD_IO, "->prep(%p)=%d\n", io_u, ret);
if (ret)
unlock_file(td, io_u->file);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int td_io_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
struct timespec *t)
{
int r = 0;
/*
* For ioengine=rdma one side operation RDMA_WRITE or RDMA_READ,
* server side gets a message from the client
* side that the task is finished, and
* td->done is set to 1 after td_io_commit(). In this case,
* there is no need to reap complete event in server side.
*/
if (td->done)
return 0;
if (min > 0 && td->io_ops->commit) {
r = td->io_ops->commit(td);
if (r < 0)
goto out;
}
if (max > td->cur_depth)
max = td->cur_depth;
if (min > max)
max = min;
r = 0;
if (max && td->io_ops->getevents)
r = td->io_ops->getevents(td, min, max, t);
out:
if (r >= 0) {
/*
* Reflect that our submitted requests were retrieved with
* whatever OS async calls are in the underlying engine.
*/
td->io_u_in_flight -= r;
io_u_mark_complete(td, r);
} else
td_verror(td, r, "get_events");
dprint(FD_IO, "getevents: %d\n", r);
return r;
}
int td_io_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
int ret;
dprint_io_u(io_u, "queue");
fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
assert((io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) == 0);
io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_FLIGHT;
assert(fio_file_open(io_u->file));
/*
* If using a write iolog, store this entry.
*/
log_io_u(td, io_u);
io_u->error = 0;
io_u->resid = 0;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) {
if (fio_fill_issue_time(td))
fio_gettime(&io_u->issue_time, NULL);
/*
* only used for iolog
*/
if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
memcpy(&td->last_issue, &io_u->issue_time,
sizeof(struct timeval));
}
if (ddir_rw(acct_ddir(io_u)))
td->io_issues[acct_ddir(io_u)]++;
ret = td->io_ops->queue(td, io_u);
unlock_file(td, io_u->file);
/*
* If an error was seen and the io engine didn't propagate it
* back to 'td', do so.
*/
if (io_u->error && !td->error)
td_verror(td, io_u->error, "td_io_queue");
/*
* Add warning for O_DIRECT so that users have an easier time
* spotting potentially bad alignment. If this triggers for the first
* IO, then it's likely an alignment problem or because the host fs
* does not support O_DIRECT
*/
if (io_u->error == EINVAL && td->io_issues[io_u->ddir & 1] == 1 &&
td->o.odirect) {
log_info("fio: first direct IO errored. File system may not "
"support direct IO, or iomem_align= is bad.\n");
}
if (!td->io_ops->commit || ddir_trim(io_u->ddir)) {
io_u_mark_submit(td, 1);
io_u_mark_complete(td, 1);
}
if (ret == FIO_Q_COMPLETED) {
if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir)) {
io_u_mark_depth(td, 1);
td->ts.total_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
}
} else if (ret == FIO_Q_QUEUED) {
int r;
if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir)) {
td->io_u_queued++;
td->ts.total_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
}
if (td->io_u_queued >= td->o.iodepth_batch) {
r = td_io_commit(td);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) == 0) {
if (fio_fill_issue_time(td))
fio_gettime(&io_u->issue_time, NULL);
/*
* only used for iolog
*/
if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
memcpy(&td->last_issue, &io_u->issue_time,
sizeof(struct timeval));
}
return ret;
}
int td_io_init(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret = 0;
if (td->io_ops->init) {
ret = td->io_ops->init(td);
if (ret && td->o.iodepth > 1) {
log_err("fio: io engine init failed. Perhaps try"
" reducing io depth?\n");
}
if (!td->error)
td->error = ret;
}
return ret;
}
int td_io_commit(struct thread_data *td)
{
int ret;
dprint(FD_IO, "calling ->commit(), depth %d\n", td->cur_depth);
if (!td->cur_depth || !td->io_u_queued)
return 0;
io_u_mark_depth(td, td->io_u_queued);
if (td->io_ops->commit) {
ret = td->io_ops->commit(td);
if (ret)
td_verror(td, -ret, "io commit");
}
/*
* Reflect that events were submitted as async IO requests.
*/
td->io_u_in_flight += td->io_u_queued;
td->io_u_queued = 0;
return 0;
}
int td_io_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
assert(!fio_file_open(f));
assert(f->fd == -1);
if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
if (td->error == EINVAL && td->o.odirect)
log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
if (td->error == EMFILE) {
log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed"
" at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files,
td->o.nr_files);
}
assert(f->fd == -1);
assert(!fio_file_open(f));
return 1;
}
fio_file_reset(td, f);
fio_file_set_open(f);
fio_file_clear_closing(f);
disk_util_inc(f->du);
td->nr_open_files++;
get_file(f);
if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE) {
if (td_random(td)) {
log_err("fio: can't seek on pipes (no random io)\n");
goto err;
}
}
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)
goto done;
if (td->o.invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
goto err;
if (td->o.fadvise_hint &&
(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)) {
int flags;
if (td_random(td))
flags = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;
else
flags = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;
if (posix_fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, flags) < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
goto err;
}
}
#ifdef FIO_OS_DIRECTIO
/*
* Some OS's have a distinct call to mark the file non-buffered,
* instead of using O_DIRECT (Solaris)
*/
if (td->o.odirect) {
int ret = fio_set_odirect(f->fd);
if (ret) {
td_verror(td, ret, "fio_set_odirect");
log_err("fio: the file system does not seem to support direct IO\n");
goto err;
}
}
#endif
done:
log_file(td, f, FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE);
return 0;
err:
disk_util_dec(f->du);
if (td->io_ops->close_file)
td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
return 1;
}
int td_io_close_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (!fio_file_closing(f))
log_file(td, f, FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE);
/*
* mark as closing, do real close when last io on it has completed
*/
fio_file_set_closing(f);
disk_util_dec(f->du);
if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
unlock_file_all(td, f);
return put_file(td, f);
}
int td_io_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
if (!td->io_ops->get_file_size)
return 0;
return td->io_ops->get_file_size(td, f);
}
static int do_sync_file_range(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
off64_t offset, nbytes;
offset = f->first_write;
nbytes = f->last_write - f->first_write;
if (!nbytes)
return 0;
return sync_file_range(f->fd, offset, nbytes, td->o.sync_file_range);
}
int do_io_u_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
int ret;
if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) {
ret = fsync(io_u->file->fd);
} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_DATASYNC) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
ret = fdatasync(io_u->file->fd);
#else
ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = EINVAL;
#endif
} else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
ret = do_sync_file_range(td, io_u->file);
else {
ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0)
io_u->error = errno;
return ret;
}
int do_io_u_trim(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
{
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
io_u->error = EINVAL;
return 0;
#else
struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
int ret;
ret = os_trim(f->fd, io_u->offset, io_u->xfer_buflen);
if (!ret)
return io_u->xfer_buflen;
io_u->error = ret;
return 0;
#endif
}
int fio_show_ioengine_help(const char *engine)
{
struct flist_head *entry;
struct thread_data td;
char *sep;
int ret = 1;
if (!engine || !*engine) {
log_info("Available IO engines:\n");
flist_for_each(entry, &engine_list) {
td.io_ops = flist_entry(entry, struct ioengine_ops,
list);
log_info("\t%s\n", td.io_ops->name);
}
return 0;
}
sep = strchr(engine, ',');
if (sep) {
*sep = 0;
sep++;
}
memset(&td, 0, sizeof(td));
td.io_ops = load_ioengine(&td, engine);
if (!td.io_ops) {
log_info("IO engine %s not found\n", engine);
return 1;
}
if (td.io_ops->options)
ret = show_cmd_help(td.io_ops->options, sep);
else
log_info("IO engine %s has no options\n", td.io_ops->name);
free_ioengine(&td);
return ret;
}