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Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01001/*
2 * fio - the flexible io tester
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Jens Axboeaae22ca2006-09-05 10:46:22 +02005 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01006 *
Jens Axboe8e9fe632006-10-24 15:11:09 +02007 * The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
8 * noted in the file itself.
9 *
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010010 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
Jens Axboe8e9fe632006-10-24 15:11:09 +020011 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010013 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *
23 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010024#include <unistd.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <string.h>
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010027#include <signal.h>
28#include <time.h>
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010029#include <assert.h>
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010030#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/wait.h>
32#include <sys/ipc.h>
33#include <sys/shm.h>
34#include <sys/ioctl.h>
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36
37#include "fio.h"
38#include "os.h"
39
Jens Axboe29d610e2007-02-06 13:25:33 +010040static unsigned long page_mask;
41#define ALIGN(buf) \
42 (char *) (((unsigned long) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010043
44int groupid = 0;
45int thread_number = 0;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010046int shm_id = 0;
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +020047int temp_stall_ts;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010048
Jens Axboebbfd6b02006-06-07 19:42:54 +020049static volatile int startup_sem;
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010050static volatile int fio_abort;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010051
Jens Axboebb3884d2007-01-17 17:23:11 +110052struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
53
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010054#define TERMINATE_ALL (-1)
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +020055#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT (5 * 1000)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010056
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010057static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
58{
59 td->runstate = runstate;
60}
61
62static void terminate_threads(int group_id, int forced_kill)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010063{
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +020064 struct thread_data *td;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010065 int i;
66
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +020067 for_each_td(td, i) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010068 if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
69 td->terminate = 1;
70 td->start_delay = 0;
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010071 if (forced_kill)
72 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010073 }
74 }
75}
76
77static void sig_handler(int sig)
78{
79 switch (sig) {
80 case SIGALRM:
81 update_io_ticks();
82 disk_util_timer_arm();
83 print_thread_status();
84 break;
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010085 case SIGSEGV:
86 fprintf(stderr, "fio: got segfault, aborting\n");
87 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 1);
88 fio_abort = 1;
89 exit(0);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010090 default:
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010091 printf("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010092 fflush(stdout);
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +010093 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +010094 break;
95 }
96}
97
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +020098/*
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +020099 * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
100 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100101static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
102{
103 unsigned long spent;
104 unsigned long rate;
105 int ddir = td->ddir;
106
107 /*
108 * allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
109 */
110 if (mtime_since(&td->start, now) < 2000)
111 return 0;
112
113 /*
114 * if rate blocks is set, sample is running
115 */
116 if (td->rate_bytes) {
117 spent = mtime_since(&td->lastrate, now);
118 if (spent < td->ratecycle)
119 return 0;
120
121 rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->rate_bytes) / spent;
122 if (rate < td->ratemin) {
Jens Axboe1e97cce2006-12-05 11:44:16 +0100123 fprintf(f_out, "%s: min rate %u not met, got %luKiB/sec\n", td->name, td->ratemin, rate);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100124 return 1;
125 }
126 }
127
128 td->rate_bytes = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
129 memcpy(&td->lastrate, now, sizeof(*now));
130 return 0;
131}
132
133static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
134{
135 if (!td->timeout)
136 return 0;
137 if (mtime_since(&td->epoch, t) >= td->timeout * 1000)
138 return 1;
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200143static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
144{
Jens Axboe0ab8db82006-10-18 17:16:23 +0200145 unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
Jens Axboeb2a15192006-10-18 14:10:42 +0200146 struct fio_file *f;
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200147
Jens Axboeb2a15192006-10-18 14:10:42 +0200148 do {
149 f = &td->files[td->next_file];
150
151 td->next_file++;
152 if (td->next_file >= td->nr_files)
153 td->next_file = 0;
154
155 if (f->fd != -1)
156 break;
157
158 f = NULL;
159 } while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200160
161 return f;
162}
163
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200164/*
165 * When job exits, we can cancel the in-flight IO if we are using async
166 * io. Attempt to do so.
167 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100168static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
169{
170 struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
171 struct list_head *entry, *n;
172 struct io_completion_data icd;
173 struct io_u *io_u;
174 int r;
175
176 /*
177 * get immediately available events, if any
178 */
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200179 r = td_io_getevents(td, 0, td->cur_depth, &ts);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100180 if (r > 0) {
181 icd.nr = r;
182 ios_completed(td, &icd);
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * now cancel remaining active events
187 */
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200188 if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100189 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
190 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
191
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200192 r = td->io_ops->cancel(td, io_u);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100193 if (!r)
194 put_io_u(td, io_u);
195 }
196 }
197
198 if (td->cur_depth) {
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200199 r = td_io_getevents(td, td->cur_depth, td->cur_depth, NULL);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100200 if (r > 0) {
201 icd.nr = r;
202 ios_completed(td, &icd);
203 }
204 }
205}
206
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200207/*
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200208 * Helper to handle the final sync of a file. Works just like the normal
209 * io path, just does everything sync.
210 */
211static int fio_io_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
212{
213 struct io_u *io_u = __get_io_u(td);
214 struct io_completion_data icd;
215 int ret;
216
217 if (!io_u)
218 return 1;
219
220 io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
221 io_u->file = f;
222
223 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
224 put_io_u(td, io_u);
225 return 1;
226 }
227
228 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
229 if (ret) {
Jens Axboe353a7e02006-10-25 09:16:07 +0200230 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200231 put_io_u(td, io_u);
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200232 return 1;
233 }
234
235 ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, td->cur_depth, NULL);
236 if (ret < 0) {
Jens Axboe353a7e02006-10-25 09:16:07 +0200237 td_verror(td, ret);
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200238 return 1;
239 }
240
241 icd.nr = ret;
242 ios_completed(td, &icd);
243 if (icd.error) {
244 td_verror(td, icd.error);
245 return 1;
246 }
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
251/*
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200252 * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previusly submitted,
253 * reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
254 */
Jens Axboe1e97cce2006-12-05 11:44:16 +0100255static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100256{
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100257 struct io_u *io_u, *v_io_u = NULL;
258 struct io_completion_data icd;
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200259 struct fio_file *f;
Jens Axboee5b401d2006-10-18 16:03:40 +0200260 int ret, i;
261
262 /*
263 * sync io first and invalidate cache, to make sure we really
264 * read from disk.
265 */
266 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200267 fio_io_sync(td, f);
Jens Axboee5b401d2006-10-18 16:03:40 +0200268 file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
269 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100270
271 td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
272
273 do {
274 if (td->terminate)
275 break;
276
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100277 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
278 if (!io_u)
279 break;
280
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100281 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &io_u->start_time)) {
282 put_io_u(td, io_u);
283 break;
284 }
285
Jens Axboeaea47d42006-05-26 19:27:29 +0200286 if (get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100287 put_io_u(td, io_u);
288 break;
289 }
290
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200291 f = get_next_file(td);
292 if (!f)
293 break;
294
295 io_u->file = f;
296
Jens Axboeaea47d42006-05-26 19:27:29 +0200297 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100298 put_io_u(td, io_u);
299 break;
300 }
301
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200302 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100303 if (ret) {
Jens Axboe353a7e02006-10-25 09:16:07 +0200304 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100305 put_io_u(td, io_u);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100306 break;
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * we have one pending to verify, do that while
311 * we are doing io on the next one
312 */
313 if (do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
314 break;
315
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200316 ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, 1, NULL);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100317 if (ret != 1) {
318 if (ret < 0)
319 td_verror(td, ret);
320 break;
321 }
322
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200323 v_io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, 0);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100324 icd.nr = 1;
325 icd.error = 0;
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100326 fio_gettime(&icd.time, NULL);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100327 io_completed(td, v_io_u, &icd);
328
329 if (icd.error) {
330 td_verror(td, icd.error);
331 put_io_u(td, v_io_u);
332 v_io_u = NULL;
333 break;
334 }
335
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100336 /*
337 * if we can't submit more io, we need to verify now
338 */
339 if (queue_full(td) && do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
340 break;
341
342 } while (1);
343
344 do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u);
345
346 if (td->cur_depth)
347 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
348
349 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
350}
351
Jens Axboe32cd46a2006-06-07 13:40:40 +0200352/*
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200353 * Not really an io thread, all it does is burn CPU cycles in the specified
354 * manner.
355 */
356static void do_cpuio(struct thread_data *td)
357{
358 struct timeval e;
359 int split = 100 / td->cpuload;
360 int i = 0;
361
362 while (!td->terminate) {
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100363 fio_gettime(&e, NULL);
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200364
365 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &e))
366 break;
367
368 if (!(i % split))
369 __usec_sleep(10000);
370 else
371 usec_sleep(td, 10000);
372
373 i++;
374 }
375}
376
377/*
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200378 * Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
Jens Axboe32cd46a2006-06-07 13:40:40 +0200379 * and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
380 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100381static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
382{
383 struct io_completion_data icd;
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100384 struct timeval s;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100385 unsigned long usec;
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200386 struct fio_file *f;
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200387 int i, ret = 0;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100388
Jens Axboe5853e5a2006-06-08 14:41:05 +0200389 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
390
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100391 while (td->this_io_bytes[td->ddir] < td->io_size) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100392 struct timespec *timeout;
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200393 int min_evts = 0;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100394 struct io_u *io_u;
395
396 if (td->terminate)
397 break;
398
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200399 f = get_next_file(td);
400 if (!f)
401 break;
402
403 io_u = get_io_u(td, f);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100404 if (!io_u)
405 break;
406
407 memcpy(&s, &io_u->start_time, sizeof(s));
408
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200409 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100410 if (ret) {
Jens Axboe353a7e02006-10-25 09:16:07 +0200411 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100412 put_io_u(td, io_u);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100413 break;
414 }
415
416 add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, mtime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time));
417
418 if (td->cur_depth < td->iodepth) {
Jens Axboe8d7ad8d2007-01-09 21:22:18 +0100419 struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
420
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100421 timeout = &ts;
422 min_evts = 0;
423 } else {
424 timeout = NULL;
425 min_evts = 1;
426 }
427
Jens Axboe45bee282006-10-18 15:26:44 +0200428 ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->cur_depth, timeout);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100429 if (ret < 0) {
Jens Axboe87dc1ab2006-10-24 14:41:26 +0200430 td_verror(td, ret);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100431 break;
432 } else if (!ret)
433 continue;
434
435 icd.nr = ret;
436 ios_completed(td, &icd);
437 if (icd.error) {
438 td_verror(td, icd.error);
439 break;
440 }
441
442 /*
443 * the rate is batched for now, it should work for batches
444 * of completions except the very first one which may look
445 * a little bursty
446 */
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100447 usec = utime_since(&s, &icd.time);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100448
Jens Axboea00735e2006-11-03 08:58:08 +0100449 rate_throttle(td, usec, icd.bytes_done[td->ddir], td->ddir);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100450
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100451 if (check_min_rate(td, &icd.time)) {
Jens Axboe98aa62d2006-11-07 14:16:19 +0100452 if (exitall_on_terminate)
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +0100453 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
Jens Axboefd841462007-01-13 12:20:30 +0100454 td_verror(td, ENODATA);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100455 break;
456 }
457
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100458 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &icd.time))
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100459 break;
460
Jens Axboe9c1f7432007-01-03 20:43:19 +0100461 if (td->thinktime) {
462 unsigned long long b;
463
464 b = td->io_blocks[0] + td->io_blocks[1];
Jens Axboe25309a32007-01-10 11:33:14 +0100465 if (!(b % td->thinktime_blocks))
Jens Axboe9c1f7432007-01-03 20:43:19 +0100466 usec_sleep(td, td->thinktime);
467 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100468 }
469
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100470 if (!td->error) {
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200471 if (td->cur_depth)
472 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100473
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200474 if (should_fsync(td) && td->end_fsync) {
475 td_set_runstate(td, TD_FSYNCING);
476 for_each_file(td, f, i)
Jens Axboe858a3d42006-10-24 14:54:44 +0200477 fio_io_sync(td, f);
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200478 }
Jens Axboe5853e5a2006-06-08 14:41:05 +0200479 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100480}
481
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100482static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
483{
484 struct list_head *entry, *n;
485 struct io_u *io_u;
486
487 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
488 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
489
490 list_del(&io_u->list);
491 free(io_u);
492 }
493
Jens Axboe2f9ade32006-10-20 11:25:52 +0200494 free_io_mem(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100495}
496
Jens Axboe6b9cea22006-10-30 17:00:24 +0100497/*
498 * "randomly" fill the buffer contents
499 */
Jens Axboe66eeb292006-11-01 08:35:44 +0100500static void fill_rand_buf(struct io_u *io_u, int max_bs)
Jens Axboe6b9cea22006-10-30 17:00:24 +0100501{
Jens Axboe66eeb292006-11-01 08:35:44 +0100502 int *ptr = io_u->buf;
Jens Axboe6b9cea22006-10-30 17:00:24 +0100503
504 while ((void *) ptr - io_u->buf < max_bs) {
505 *ptr = rand() * 0x9e370001;
506 ptr++;
507 }
508}
509
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100510static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
511{
512 struct io_u *io_u;
Jens Axboea00735e2006-11-03 08:58:08 +0100513 unsigned int max_bs;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100514 int i, max_units;
515 char *p;
516
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200517 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200518 return 0;
519
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200520 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100521 max_units = 1;
522 else
523 max_units = td->iodepth;
524
Jens Axboea00735e2006-11-03 08:58:08 +0100525 max_bs = max(td->max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
Jens Axboe74b025b2006-12-19 15:18:14 +0100526 td->orig_buffer_size = max_bs * max_units;
527
Jens Axboed0bdaf42006-12-20 14:40:44 +0100528 if (td->mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE)
Jens Axboe56bb17f2006-12-20 20:27:36 +0100529 td->orig_buffer_size = (td->orig_buffer_size + td->hugepage_size - 1) & ~(td->hugepage_size - 1);
Jens Axboe74b025b2006-12-19 15:18:14 +0100530 else
Jens Axboe29d610e2007-02-06 13:25:33 +0100531 td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100532
Jens Axboe2f9ade32006-10-20 11:25:52 +0200533 if (allocate_io_mem(td))
534 return 1;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100535
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100536 p = ALIGN(td->orig_buffer);
537 for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
538 io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
539 memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
540 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
541
Jens Axboea00735e2006-11-03 08:58:08 +0100542 io_u->buf = p + max_bs * i;
Jens Axboe6b9cea22006-10-30 17:00:24 +0100543 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td))
Jens Axboea00735e2006-11-03 08:58:08 +0100544 fill_rand_buf(io_u, max_bs);
Jens Axboe6b9cea22006-10-30 17:00:24 +0100545
Jens Axboeb1ff3402006-02-17 11:35:58 +0100546 io_u->index = i;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100547 list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
548 }
549
550 return 0;
551}
552
Jens Axboeda867742006-06-06 10:39:10 -0700553static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
554{
555 char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
556 FILE *f;
557 int ret;
558
Jens Axboef48b4672006-10-27 11:30:07 +0200559 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
560 return 0;
561
Jens Axboeda867742006-06-06 10:39:10 -0700562 sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
563
564 f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
565 if (!f) {
566 td_verror(td, errno);
567 return 1;
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * Set io scheduler.
572 */
573 ret = fwrite(td->ioscheduler, strlen(td->ioscheduler), 1, f);
574 if (ferror(f) || ret != 1) {
575 td_verror(td, errno);
576 fclose(f);
577 return 1;
578 }
579
580 rewind(f);
581
582 /*
583 * Read back and check that the selected scheduler is now the default.
584 */
585 ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), f);
586 if (ferror(f) || ret < 0) {
587 td_verror(td, errno);
588 fclose(f);
589 return 1;
590 }
591
592 sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->ioscheduler);
593 if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
Jens Axboe3b70d7e2006-06-08 21:48:46 +0200594 log_err("fio: io scheduler %s not found\n", td->ioscheduler);
Jens Axboeda867742006-06-06 10:39:10 -0700595 td_verror(td, EINVAL);
596 fclose(f);
597 return 1;
598 }
599
600 fclose(f);
601 return 0;
602}
603
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100604static void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
605{
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200606 struct fio_file *f;
607 int i;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100608
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100609 td->stat_io_bytes[0] = td->stat_io_bytes[1] = 0;
610 td->this_io_bytes[0] = td->this_io_bytes[1] = 0;
Jens Axboe20dc95c2005-12-09 10:29:35 +0100611 td->zone_bytes = 0;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100612
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200613 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
614 f->last_pos = 0;
615 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
616 lseek(f->fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
617
618 if (f->file_map)
619 memset(f->file_map, 0, f->num_maps * sizeof(long));
620 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100621}
622
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200623/*
624 * Entry point for the thread based jobs. The process based jobs end up
625 * here as well, after a little setup.
626 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100627static void *thread_main(void *data)
628{
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100629 unsigned long long runtime[2];
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100630 struct thread_data *td = data;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100631
632 if (!td->use_thread)
633 setsid();
634
635 td->pid = getpid();
636
Jens Axboeaea47d42006-05-26 19:27:29 +0200637 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
638 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
639 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
641
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100642 if (init_io_u(td))
643 goto err;
644
645 if (fio_setaffinity(td) == -1) {
646 td_verror(td, errno);
647 goto err;
648 }
649
Jens Axboeaea47d42006-05-26 19:27:29 +0200650 if (init_iolog(td))
651 goto err;
652
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100653 if (td->ioprio) {
654 if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
655 td_verror(td, errno);
656 goto err;
657 }
658 }
659
Jens Axboe1056eaa2006-07-13 10:33:45 -0700660 if (nice(td->nice) == -1) {
Jens Axboeb6f4d882006-06-02 10:32:51 +0200661 td_verror(td, errno);
662 goto err;
663 }
664
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200665 if (init_random_state(td))
666 goto err;
667
Jens Axboe56f94982006-10-24 09:33:42 +0200668 if (td->ioscheduler && switch_ioscheduler(td))
669 goto err;
Jens Axboeda867742006-06-06 10:39:10 -0700670
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200671 td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
Jens Axboebbfd6b02006-06-07 19:42:54 +0200672 fio_sem_up(&startup_sem);
673 fio_sem_down(&td->mutex);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100674
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200675 if (!td->create_serialize && setup_files(td))
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100676 goto err;
Jens Axboe21972cd2006-11-23 12:39:16 +0100677 if (open_files(td))
678 goto err;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100679
Jens Axboe7d6c5282007-02-05 10:52:10 +0100680 /*
681 * Do this late, as some IO engines would like to have the
682 * files setup prior to initializing structures.
683 */
684 if (td_io_init(td))
685 goto err;
686
Jens Axboe56f94982006-10-24 09:33:42 +0200687 if (td->exec_prerun)
Jens Axboe4e0ba8a2006-06-06 09:36:28 +0200688 system(td->exec_prerun);
689
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100690 fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
Jens Axboe36dff962006-11-24 13:29:20 +0100691 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_start);
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100692
693 runtime[0] = runtime[1] = 0;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100694 while (td->loops--) {
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100695 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100696 memcpy(&td->stat_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
697
698 if (td->ratemin)
699 memcpy(&td->lastrate, &td->stat_sample_time, sizeof(td->lastrate));
700
701 clear_io_state(td);
702 prune_io_piece_log(td);
703
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200704 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200705 do_cpuio(td);
706 else
707 do_io(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100708
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100709 runtime[td->ddir] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
Jens Axboeaea47d42006-05-26 19:27:29 +0200710 if (td_rw(td) && td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100711 runtime[td->ddir ^ 1] = runtime[td->ddir];
Jens Axboe3d60d1e2006-05-25 06:31:06 +0200712
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100713 if (td->error || td->terminate)
714 break;
715
716 if (td->verify == VERIFY_NONE)
717 continue;
718
719 clear_io_state(td);
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100720 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100721
722 do_verify(td);
723
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100724 runtime[DDIR_READ] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100725
726 if (td->error || td->terminate)
727 break;
728 }
729
Jens Axboe36dff962006-11-24 13:29:20 +0100730 update_rusage_stat(td);
Jens Axboe69008992006-11-24 13:12:56 +0100731 fio_gettime(&td->end_time, NULL);
732 td->runtime[0] = runtime[0] / 1000;
733 td->runtime[1] = runtime[1] / 1000;
734
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100735 if (td->bw_log)
736 finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
737 if (td->slat_log)
738 finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
739 if (td->clat_log)
740 finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
Jens Axboe076efc72006-10-27 11:24:25 +0200741 if (td->write_iolog_file)
Jens Axboe843a7412006-06-01 21:14:21 -0700742 write_iolog_close(td);
Jens Axboe56f94982006-10-24 09:33:42 +0200743 if (td->exec_postrun)
Jens Axboe4e0ba8a2006-06-06 09:36:28 +0200744 system(td->exec_postrun);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100745
746 if (exitall_on_terminate)
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +0100747 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100748
749err:
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200750 close_files(td);
Jens Axboe2866c822006-10-09 15:57:48 +0200751 close_ioengine(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100752 cleanup_io_u(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100753 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
754 return NULL;
755
756}
757
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200758/*
759 * We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
760 * pass it to the thread worker.
761 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100762static void *fork_main(int shmid, int offset)
763{
764 struct thread_data *td;
765 void *data;
766
767 data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
768 if (data == (void *) -1) {
769 perror("shmat");
770 return NULL;
771 }
772
773 td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
774 thread_main(td);
775 shmdt(data);
776 return NULL;
777}
778
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200779/*
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200780 * Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
781 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100782static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
783{
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +0200784 struct thread_data *td;
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100785 int i, cputhreads, pending;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100786
787 /*
788 * reap exited threads (TD_EXITED -> TD_REAPED)
789 */
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100790 pending = cputhreads = 0;
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +0200791 for_each_td(td, i) {
Jens Axboe84585002006-10-19 20:26:22 +0200792 /*
793 * ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
794 * io engine
795 */
796 if (td->io_ops && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200797 cputhreads++;
798
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100799 if (td->runstate != TD_EXITED) {
800 if (td->runstate < TD_RUNNING)
801 pending++;
802
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100803 continue;
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100804 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100805
806 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
807
808 if (td->use_thread) {
809 long ret;
810
811 if (pthread_join(td->thread, (void *) &ret))
812 perror("thread_join");
813 } else
814 waitpid(td->pid, NULL, 0);
815
816 (*nr_running)--;
817 (*m_rate) -= td->ratemin;
818 (*t_rate) -= td->rate;
819 }
Jens Axboeb990b5c2006-09-14 09:48:22 +0200820
Jens Axboe4d2413c2006-11-23 11:58:59 +0100821 if (*nr_running == cputhreads && !pending)
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +0100822 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100823}
824
Jens Axboe906c8d72006-06-13 09:37:56 +0200825/*
826 * Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
827 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100828static void run_threads(void)
829{
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100830 struct thread_data *td;
831 unsigned long spent;
832 int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
Jens Axboefcb6ade2006-05-31 12:14:35 +0200833
Jens Axboe2f9ade32006-10-20 11:25:52 +0200834 if (fio_pin_memory())
835 return;
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100836
Jens Axboec6ae0a52006-06-12 11:04:44 +0200837 if (!terse_output) {
838 printf("Starting %d thread%s\n", thread_number, thread_number > 1 ? "s" : "");
839 fflush(stdout);
840 }
Jens Axboec04f7ec2006-05-31 10:13:16 +0200841
Jens Axboe4efa9702006-05-31 11:56:49 +0200842 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
843 signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler);
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +0100844 signal(SIGSEGV, sig_handler);
Jens Axboe4efa9702006-05-31 11:56:49 +0200845
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100846 todo = thread_number;
847 nr_running = 0;
848 nr_started = 0;
849 m_rate = t_rate = 0;
850
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +0200851 for_each_td(td, i) {
Jens Axboe263e5292006-10-18 15:37:01 +0200852 print_status_init(td->thread_number - 1);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100853
Jens Axboe380cf262007-01-11 14:01:27 +0100854 if (!td->create_serialize) {
855 init_disk_util(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100856 continue;
Jens Axboe380cf262007-01-11 14:01:27 +0100857 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100858
859 /*
860 * do file setup here so it happens sequentially,
861 * we don't want X number of threads getting their
862 * client data interspersed on disk
863 */
Jens Axboe53cdc682006-10-18 11:50:58 +0200864 if (setup_files(td)) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100865 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
866 todo--;
867 }
Jens Axboe380cf262007-01-11 14:01:27 +0100868
869 init_disk_util(td);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100870 }
871
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100872 while (todo) {
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200873 struct thread_data *map[MAX_JOBS];
874 struct timeval this_start;
875 int this_jobs = 0, left;
876
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100877 /*
878 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
879 */
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +0200880 for_each_td(td, i) {
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100881 if (td->runstate != TD_NOT_CREATED)
882 continue;
883
884 /*
885 * never got a chance to start, killed by other
886 * thread for some reason
887 */
888 if (td->terminate) {
889 todo--;
890 continue;
891 }
892
893 if (td->start_delay) {
Jens Axboe263e5292006-10-18 15:37:01 +0200894 spent = mtime_since_genesis();
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100895
896 if (td->start_delay * 1000 > spent)
897 continue;
898 }
899
900 if (td->stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running))
901 break;
902
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200903 /*
904 * Set state to created. Thread will transition
905 * to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
906 */
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100907 td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200908 map[this_jobs++] = td;
Jens Axboebbfd6b02006-06-07 19:42:54 +0200909 fio_sem_init(&startup_sem, 1);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100910 nr_started++;
911
912 if (td->use_thread) {
913 if (pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL, thread_main, td)) {
914 perror("thread_create");
915 nr_started--;
916 }
917 } else {
918 if (fork())
Jens Axboebbfd6b02006-06-07 19:42:54 +0200919 fio_sem_down(&startup_sem);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100920 else {
921 fork_main(shm_id, i);
922 exit(0);
923 }
924 }
925 }
926
927 /*
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200928 * Wait for the started threads to transition to
929 * TD_INITIALIZED.
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100930 */
Jens Axboe02bcaa82006-11-24 10:42:00 +0100931 fio_gettime(&this_start, NULL);
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200932 left = this_jobs;
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +0100933 while (left && !fio_abort) {
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200934 if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
935 break;
936
937 usleep(100000);
938
939 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
940 td = map[i];
941 if (!td)
942 continue;
Jens Axboeb6f4d882006-06-02 10:32:51 +0200943 if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200944 map[i] = NULL;
945 left--;
Jens Axboeb6f4d882006-06-02 10:32:51 +0200946 } else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
947 map[i] = NULL;
948 left--;
949 todo--;
950 nr_running++; /* work-around... */
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200951 }
952 }
953 }
954
955 if (left) {
Jens Axboe3b70d7e2006-06-08 21:48:46 +0200956 log_err("fio: %d jobs failed to start\n", left);
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200957 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
958 td = map[i];
959 if (!td)
960 continue;
961 kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
962 }
963 break;
964 }
965
966 /*
Jens Axboeb6f4d882006-06-02 10:32:51 +0200967 * start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200968 */
Jens Axboe34572e22006-10-20 09:33:18 +0200969 for_each_td(td, i) {
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200970 if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100971 continue;
972
973 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
974 nr_running++;
975 nr_started--;
976 m_rate += td->ratemin;
977 t_rate += td->rate;
Jens Axboe75154842006-06-01 13:56:09 +0200978 todo--;
Jens Axboebbfd6b02006-06-07 19:42:54 +0200979 fio_sem_up(&td->mutex);
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100980 }
981
982 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
983
984 if (todo)
985 usleep(100000);
986 }
987
988 while (nr_running) {
989 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
990 usleep(10000);
991 }
992
993 update_io_ticks();
Jens Axboe2f9ade32006-10-20 11:25:52 +0200994 fio_unpin_memory();
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100995}
996
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +0100997int main(int argc, char *argv[])
998{
Jens Axboe29d610e2007-02-06 13:25:33 +0100999 long ps;
1000
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01001001 if (parse_options(argc, argv))
1002 return 1;
1003
1004 if (!thread_number) {
Jens Axboe3b70d7e2006-06-08 21:48:46 +02001005 log_err("Nothing to do\n");
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01001006 return 1;
1007 }
1008
Jens Axboe29d610e2007-02-06 13:25:33 +01001009 ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1010 if (ps < 0) {
1011 log_err("Failed to get page size\n");
1012 return 1;
1013 }
1014
1015 page_mask = ps - 1;
1016
Jens Axboebb3884d2007-01-17 17:23:11 +11001017 if (write_bw_log) {
1018 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_READ]);
1019 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE]);
1020 }
1021
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01001022 disk_util_timer_arm();
1023
1024 run_threads();
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +01001025
Jens Axboebb3884d2007-01-17 17:23:11 +11001026 if (!fio_abort) {
Jens Axboe6ce15a32007-01-12 09:04:41 +01001027 show_run_stats();
Jens Axboebb3884d2007-01-17 17:23:11 +11001028 if (write_bw_log) {
1029 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_READ],"agg-read_bw.log");
1030 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE],"agg-write_bw.log");
1031 }
1032 }
Jens Axboeebac4652005-12-08 15:25:21 +01001033
1034 return 0;
1035}