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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMap.DRAIN_THRESHOLD;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.SMALL_MAX_SIZE;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.allEvictingMakers;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.assertNotified;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.checkAndDrainRecencyQueue;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.checkEvictionQueues;
import static com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.checkExpirationTimes;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker.ComputingMapAdapter;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker.RemovalCause;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMap.ReferenceEntry;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMap.Segment;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.DummyEntry;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.DummyValueReference;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMakerInternalMapTest.QueuingRemovalListener;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
/**
* @author Charles Fry
*/
public class ComputingConcurrentHashMapTest extends TestCase {
private static <K, V> ComputingConcurrentHashMap<K, V> makeComputingMap(
MapMaker maker, Function<? super K, ? extends V> computingFunction) {
return new ComputingConcurrentHashMap<K, V>(
maker, computingFunction);
}
private static <K, V> ComputingMapAdapter<K, V> makeAdaptedMap(
MapMaker maker, Function<? super K, ? extends V> computingFunction) {
return new ComputingMapAdapter<K, V>(
maker, computingFunction);
}
private MapMaker createMapMaker() {
MapMaker maker = new MapMaker();
maker.useCustomMap = true;
return maker;
}
// constructor tests
public void testComputingFunction() {
Function<Object, Object> computingFunction = new Function<Object, Object>() {
@Override
public Object apply(Object from) {
return from;
}
};
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map =
makeComputingMap(createMapMaker(), computingFunction);
assertSame(computingFunction, map.computingFunction);
}
// computation tests
public void testCompute() throws ExecutionException {
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map =
makeComputingMap(createMapMaker(), computingFunction);
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
Object key = new Object();
Object value = map.getOrCompute(key);
assertEquals(1, computingFunction.getCount());
assertEquals(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(1, computingFunction.getCount());
}
public void testComputeNull() {
Function<Object, Object> computingFunction = new ConstantLoader<Object, Object>(null);
ComputingMapAdapter<Object, Object> map = makeAdaptedMap(createMapMaker(), computingFunction);
try {
map.get(new Object());
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {}
}
public void testRecordReadOnCompute() throws ExecutionException {
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
for (MapMaker maker : allEvictingMakers()) {
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map =
makeComputingMap(maker.concurrencyLevel(1), computingFunction);
Segment<Object, Object> segment = map.segments[0];
List<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> writeOrder = Lists.newLinkedList();
List<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> readOrder = Lists.newLinkedList();
for (int i = 0; i < SMALL_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
Object key = new Object();
int hash = map.hash(key);
map.getOrCompute(key);
ReferenceEntry<Object, Object> entry = segment.getEntry(key, hash);
writeOrder.add(entry);
readOrder.add(entry);
}
checkEvictionQueues(map, segment, readOrder, writeOrder);
checkExpirationTimes(map);
assertTrue(segment.recencyQueue.isEmpty());
// access some of the elements
Random random = new Random();
List<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> reads = Lists.newArrayList();
Iterator<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> i = readOrder.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
ReferenceEntry<Object, Object> entry = i.next();
if (random.nextBoolean()) {
map.getOrCompute(entry.getKey());
reads.add(entry);
i.remove();
assertTrue(segment.recencyQueue.size() <= DRAIN_THRESHOLD);
}
}
int undrainedIndex = reads.size() - segment.recencyQueue.size();
checkAndDrainRecencyQueue(map, segment, reads.subList(undrainedIndex, reads.size()));
readOrder.addAll(reads);
checkEvictionQueues(map, segment, readOrder, writeOrder);
checkExpirationTimes(map);
}
}
public void testComputeExistingEntry() throws ExecutionException {
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map =
makeComputingMap(createMapMaker(), computingFunction);
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
Object key = new Object();
Object value = new Object();
map.put(key, value);
assertEquals(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
}
public void testComputePartiallyCollectedKey() throws ExecutionException {
MapMaker maker = createMapMaker().concurrencyLevel(1);
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map = makeComputingMap(maker, computingFunction);
Segment<Object, Object> segment = map.segments[0];
AtomicReferenceArray<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> table = segment.table;
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
Object key = new Object();
int hash = map.hash(key);
Object value = new Object();
int index = hash & (table.length() - 1);
DummyEntry<Object, Object> entry = DummyEntry.create(key, hash, null);
DummyValueReference<Object, Object> valueRef = DummyValueReference.create(value, entry);
entry.setValueReference(valueRef);
table.set(index, entry);
segment.count++;
assertSame(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
assertEquals(1, segment.count);
entry.clearKey();
assertNotSame(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(1, computingFunction.getCount());
assertEquals(2, segment.count);
}
public void testComputePartiallyCollectedValue() throws ExecutionException {
MapMaker maker = createMapMaker().concurrencyLevel(1);
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map = makeComputingMap(maker, computingFunction);
Segment<Object, Object> segment = map.segments[0];
AtomicReferenceArray<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> table = segment.table;
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
Object key = new Object();
int hash = map.hash(key);
Object value = new Object();
int index = hash & (table.length() - 1);
DummyEntry<Object, Object> entry = DummyEntry.create(key, hash, null);
DummyValueReference<Object, Object> valueRef = DummyValueReference.create(value, entry);
entry.setValueReference(valueRef);
table.set(index, entry);
segment.count++;
assertSame(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
assertEquals(1, segment.count);
valueRef.clear(null);
assertNotSame(value, map.getOrCompute(key));
assertEquals(1, computingFunction.getCount());
assertEquals(1, segment.count);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // test of deprecated method
public void testComputeExpiredEntry() throws ExecutionException {
MapMaker maker = createMapMaker().expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
CountingFunction computingFunction = new CountingFunction();
ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map = makeComputingMap(maker, computingFunction);
assertEquals(0, computingFunction.getCount());
Object key = new Object();
Object one = map.getOrCompute(key);
assertEquals(1, computingFunction.getCount());
Object two = map.getOrCompute(key);
assertNotSame(one, two);
assertEquals(2, computingFunction.getCount());
}
public void testRemovalListener_replaced() {
// TODO(user): May be a good candidate to play with the MultithreadedTestCase
final CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
final CountDownLatch computingSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
final CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Object computedObject = new Object();
Function<Object, Object> computingFunction = new Function<Object, Object>() {
@Override
public Object apply(Object key) {
computingSignal.countDown();
try {
startSignal.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return computedObject;
}
};
QueuingRemovalListener<Object, Object> listener =
new QueuingRemovalListener<Object, Object>();
MapMaker maker = (MapMaker) createMapMaker().removalListener(listener);
final ComputingConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> map =
makeComputingMap(maker, computingFunction);
assertTrue(listener.isEmpty());
final Object one = new Object();
final Object two = new Object();
final Object three = new Object();
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
map.getOrCompute(one);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
doneSignal.countDown();
}
}.start();
try {
computingSignal.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
map.put(one, two);
startSignal.countDown();
try {
doneSignal.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
assertNotNull(map.putIfAbsent(one, three)); // force notifications
assertNotified(listener, one, computedObject, RemovalCause.REPLACED);
assertTrue(listener.isEmpty());
}
// computing functions
private static class CountingFunction implements Function<Object, Object> {
private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
@Override
public Object apply(Object from) {
count.incrementAndGet();
return new Object();
}
public int getCount() {
return count.get();
}
}
public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
Function<Object, Object> computingFunction = new IdentityLoader<Object>();
tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeComputingMap(createMapMaker(), computingFunction));
}
static final class ConstantLoader<K, V> implements Function<K, V> {
private final V constant;
public ConstantLoader(V constant) {
this.constant = constant;
}
@Override
public V apply(K key) {
return constant;
}
}
static final class IdentityLoader<T> implements Function<T, T> {
@Override
public T apply(T key) {
return key;
}
}
}