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JP Abgrall511eca32014-02-12 13:46:45 -08001Using BPF:
2
3(1) AIX 4.x's version of BPF is undocumented and somewhat unstandard; the
4 current BPF support code includes changes that should work around
5 that; it appears to compile and work on at least one AIX 4.3.3
6 machine.
7
8 Note that the BPF driver and the "/dev/bpf" devices might not exist
9 on your machine; AIX's tcpdump loads the driver and creates the
10 devices if they don't already exist. Our libpcap should do the
11 same, and the configure script should detect that it's on an AIX
12 system and choose BPF even if the devices aren't there.
13
14(2) If libpcap doesn't compile on your machine when configured to use
15 BPF, or if the workarounds fail to make it work correctly, you
16 should send to tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org a detailed bug
17 report (if the compile fails, send us the compile error messages;
18 if it compiles but fails to work correctly, send us as detailed as
19 possible a description of the symptoms, including indications of the
20 network link-layer type being wrong or time stamps being wrong).
21
22 If you fix the problems yourself, please submit a patch by forking
23 the branch at
24
25 https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/issues
26
27 and issuing a pull request, so we can incorporate the fixes into the
28 next release.
29
30 If you don't fix the problems yourself, you can, as a workaround,
31 make libpcap use DLPI instead of BPF.
32
33 This can be done by specifying the flag:
34
35 --with-pcap=dlpi
36
37 to the "configure" script for libpcap.
38
39If you use DLPI:
40
41(1) It is a good idea to have the latest version of the DLPI driver on
42 your system, since certain versions may be buggy and cause your AIX
43 system to crash. DLPI is included in the fileset bos.rte.tty. I
44 found that the DLPI driver that came with AIX 4.3.2 was buggy, and
45 had to upgrade to bos.rte.tty 4.3.2.4:
46
47 lslpp -l bos.rte.tty
48
49 bos.rte.tty 4.3.2.4 COMMITTED Base TTY Support and Commands
50
51 Updates for AIX filesets can be obtained from:
52 ftp://service.software.ibm.com/aix/fixes/
53
54 These updates can be installed with the smit program.
55
56(2) After compiling libpcap, you need to make sure that the DLPI driver
57 is loaded. Type:
58
59 strload -q -d dlpi
60
61 If the result is:
62
63 dlpi: yes
64
65 then the DLPI driver is loaded correctly.
66
67 If it is:
68
69 dlpi: no
70
71 Then you need to type:
72
73 strload -f /etc/dlpi.conf
74
75 Check again with strload -q -d dlpi that the dlpi driver is loaded.
76
77 Alternatively, you can uncomment the lines for DLPI in
78 /etc/pse.conf and reboot the machine; this way DLPI will always
79 be loaded when you boot your system.
80
81(3) There appears to be a problem in the DLPI code in some versions of
82 AIX, causing a warning about DL_PROMISC_MULTI failing; this might
83 be responsible for DLPI not being able to capture outgoing packets.