include/llvm/System/Path.h

//===- llvm/System/Path.h - Path Operating System Concept -------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by Reid Spencer and is distributed under the
// University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file declares the llvm::sys::Path class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_SYSTEM_PATH_H
#define LLVM_SYSTEM_PATH_H

#include "llvm/System/TimeValue.h"
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <ostream>

namespace llvm {
namespace sys {

  /// This class provides an abstraction for the path to a file or directory
  /// in the operating system's filesystem and provides various basic operations
  /// on it.  Note that this class only represents the name of a path to a file
  /// or directory which may or may not be valid for a given machine's file
  /// system. A Path ensures that the name it encapsulates is syntactical valid
  /// for the operating system it is running on but does not ensure correctness
  /// for any particular file system. A Path either references a file or a
  /// directory and the distinction is consistently maintained. Most operations
  /// on the class have invariants that require the Path object to be either a
  /// file path or a directory path, but not both. Those operations will also
  /// leave the object as either a file path or object path. There is exactly
  /// one invalid Path which is the empty path. The class should never allow any
  /// other syntactically invalid non-empty path name to be assigned. Empty
  /// paths are required in order to indicate an error result. If the path is
  /// empty, the isValid operation will return false. All operations will fail
  /// if isValid is false. Operations that change the path will either return
  /// false if it would cause a syntactically invalid path name (in which case
  /// the Path object is left unchanged) or throw an std::string exception
  /// indicating the error.
  /// @since 1.4
  /// @brief An abstraction for operating system paths.
  class Path {
    /// @name Types
    /// @{
    public:
      /// This structure provides basic file system information about a file. It
      /// is patterned after the stat(2) Unix operating system call but made
      /// platform independent and eliminates many of the unix-specific fields.
      /// However, to support llvm-ar, the mode, user, and group fields are
      /// retained. These pertain to unix security and may not have a meaningful
      /// value on non-Unix platforms. However, the fileSize and modTime fields
      /// should always be applicabe on all platforms.  The structure is
      /// filled in by the getStatusInfo method.
      /// @brief File status structure
      struct StatusInfo {
        StatusInfo() : fileSize(0), modTime(0,0), mode(0777), user(999),
                       group(999), isDir(false) { }
        size_t      fileSize;   ///< Size of the file in bytes
        TimeValue   modTime;    ///< Time of file's modification
        uint32_t    mode;       ///< Mode of the file, if applicable
        uint32_t    user;       ///< User ID of owner, if applicable
        uint32_t    group;      ///< Group ID of owner, if applicable
        bool        isDir;      ///< True if this is a directory.
      };

    /// @}
    /// @name Constructors
    /// @{
    public:
      /// Construct a path to the root directory of the file system. The root
      /// directory is a top level directory above which there are no more
      /// directories. For example, on UNIX, the root directory is /. On Windows
      /// it is C:\. Other operating systems may have different notions of
      /// what the root directory is.
      /// @throws nothing
      static Path GetRootDirectory();

      /// Construct a path to a unique temporary directory that is created in
      /// a "standard" place for the operating system. The directory is
      /// guaranteed to be created on exit from this function. If the directory
      /// cannot be created, the function will throw an exception.
      /// @throws std::string indicating why the directory could not be created.
      /// @brief Constrct a path to an new, unique, existing temporary
      /// directory.
      static Path GetTemporaryDirectory();

      /// Construct a vector of sys::Path that contains the "standard" system
      /// library paths suitable for linking into programs. This function *must*
      /// return the value of LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH as the first item in \p Paths
      /// if that environment variable is set and it references a directory.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Construct a path to the first system library directory
      static void GetSystemLibraryPaths(std::vector<sys::Path>& Paths);

      /// Construct a vector of sys::Path that contains the "standard" bytecode
      /// library paths suitable for linking into an llvm program. This function
      /// *must* return the value of LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH as well as the value
      /// of LLVM_LIBDIR. It also must provide the System library paths as
      /// returned by GetSystemLibraryPaths.
      /// @see GetSystemLibraryPaths
      /// @brief Construct a list of directories in which bytecode could be
      /// found.
      static void GetBytecodeLibraryPaths(std::vector<sys::Path>& Paths);

      /// Find the path to a library using its short name. Use the system
      /// dependent library paths to locate the library.
      /// @brief Find a library.
      static Path  FindLibrary(std::string& short_name);

      /// Construct a path to the default LLVM configuration directory. The
      /// implementation must ensure that this is a well-known (same on many
      /// systems) directory in which llvm configuration files exist. For
      /// example, on Unix, the /etc/llvm directory has been selected.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Construct a path to the default LLVM configuration directory
      static Path GetLLVMDefaultConfigDir();

      /// Construct a path to the LLVM installed configuration directory. The
      /// implementation must ensure that this refers to the "etc" directory of
      /// the LLVM installation. This is the location where configuration files
      /// will be located for a particular installation of LLVM on a machine.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Construct a path to the LLVM installed configuration directory
      static Path GetLLVMConfigDir();

      /// Construct a path to the current user's home directory. The
      /// implementation must use an operating system specific mechanism for
      /// determining the user's home directory. For example, the environment
      /// variable "HOME" could be used on Unix. If a given operating system
      /// does not have the concept of a user's home directory, this static
      /// constructor must provide the same result as GetRootDirectory.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Construct a path to the current user's "home" directory
      static Path GetUserHomeDirectory();

      /// Return the suffix commonly used on file names that contain a shared
      /// object, shared archive, or dynamic link library. Such files are
      /// linked at runtime into a process and their code images are shared
      /// between processes.
      /// @returns The dynamic link library suffix for the current platform.
      /// @brief Return the dynamic link library suffix.
      static std::string GetDLLSuffix();

      /// This is one of the very few ways in which a path can be constructed
      /// with a syntactically invalid name. The only *legal* invalid name is an
      /// empty one. Other invalid names are not permitted. Empty paths are
      /// provided so that they can be used to indicate null or error results in
      /// other lib/System functionality.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Construct an empty (and invalid) path.
      Path() : path() {}

      /// This constructor will accept a std::string as a path but if verifies
      /// that the path string has a legal syntax for the operating system on
      /// which it is running. This allows a path to be taken in from outside
      /// the program. However, if the path is not valid, the Path object will
      /// be set to an empty string and an exception will be thrown.
      /// @throws std::string if the path string is not legal.
      /// @param unverified_path The path to verify and assign.
      /// @brief Construct a Path from a string.
      explicit Path(const std::string& unverified_path);

    /// @}
    /// @name Operators
    /// @{
    public:
      /// Makes a copy of \p that to \p this.
      /// @returns \p this
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Assignment Operator
      Path & operator = ( const Path & that ) {
        path = that.path;
        return *this;
      }

      /// Compares \p this Path with \p that Path for equality.
      /// @returns true if \p this and \p that refer to the same thing.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Equality Operator
      bool operator == (const Path& that) const {
        return 0 == path.compare(that.path) ;
      }

      /// Compares \p this Path with \p that Path for inequality.
      /// @returns true if \p this and \p that refer to different things.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Inequality Operator
      bool operator !=( const Path & that ) const {
        return 0 != path.compare( that.path );
      }

      /// Determines if \p this Path is less than \p that Path. This is required
      /// so that Path objects can be placed into ordered collections (e.g.
      /// std::map). The comparison is done lexicographically as defined by
      /// the std::string::compare method.
      /// @returns true if \p this path is lexicographically less than \p that.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Less Than Operator
      bool operator< (const Path& that) const {
        return 0 > path.compare( that.path );
      }

    /// @}
    /// @name Accessors
    /// @{
    public:
      /// This function will use an operating system specific algorithm to
      /// determine if the current value of \p this is a syntactically valid
      /// path name for the operating system. The path name does not need to
      /// exist, validity is simply syntactical. Empty paths are always invalid.
      /// @returns true iff the path name is syntactically legal for the
      /// host operating system.
      /// @brief Determine if a path is syntactically valid or not.
      bool isValid() const;

      /// This function determines if the contents of the path name are
      /// empty. That is, the path has a zero length.
      /// @returns true iff the path is empty.
      /// @brief Determines if the path name is empty (invalid).
      bool isEmpty() const { return path.empty(); }

      /// This function determines if the path name in this object is intended
      /// to reference a legal file name (as opposed to a directory name). This
      /// function does not verify anything with the file system, it merely
      /// determines if the syntax of the path represents a file name or not.
      /// @returns true if this path name references a file.
      /// @brief Determines if the path name references a file.
      bool isFile() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name in this object is intended
      /// to reference a legal directory name (as opposed to a file name). This
      /// function does not verify anything with the file system, it merely
      /// determines if the syntax of the path represents a directory name or
      /// not.
      /// @returns true if the path name references a directory
      /// @brief Determines if the path name references a directory.
      bool isDirectory() const;

      /// This function determines if the path refers to a hidden file. The
      /// notion of hidden files is defined by  the underlying system. The
      /// system may not support hidden files in which case this function always
      /// returns false on such systems. Hidden files have the "hidden"
      /// attribute set on Win32. On Unix, hidden files start with a period.
      /// @brief Determines if the path name references a hidden file.
      bool isHidden() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name in this object references
      /// the root (top level directory) of the file system. The details of what
      /// is considered the "root" may vary from system to system so this method
      /// will do the necessary checking.
      /// @returns true iff the path name references the root directory.
      /// @brief Determines if the path references the root directory.
      bool isRootDirectory() const;

      /// This function opens the file associated with the path name provided by
      /// the Path object and reads its magic number. If the magic number at the
      /// start of the file matches \p magic, true is returned. In all other
      /// cases (file not found, file not accessible, etc.) it returns false.
      /// @returns true if the magic number of the file matches \p magic.
      /// @brief Determine if file has a specific magic number
      bool hasMagicNumber(const std::string& magic) const;

      /// This function retrieves the first \p len bytes of the file associated
      /// with \p this. These bytes are returned as the "magic number" in the
      /// \p Magic parameter.
      /// @returns true if the Path is a file and the magic number is retrieved,
      /// false otherwise.
      /// @brief Get the file's magic number.
      bool getMagicNumber(std::string& Magic, unsigned len) const;

      /// This function determines if the path name in the object references an
      /// archive file by looking at its magic number.
      /// @returns true if the file starts with the magic number for an archive
      /// file.
      /// @brief Determine if the path references an archive file.
      bool isArchive() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name in the object references an
      /// LLVM Bytecode file by looking at its magic number.
      /// @returns true if the file starts with the magic number for LLVM
      /// bytecode files.
      /// @brief Determine if the path references a bytecode file.
      bool isBytecodeFile() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name in the object references a
      /// native Dynamic Library (shared library, shared object) by looking at
      /// the file's magic number. The Path object must reference a file, not a
      /// directory.
      /// @return strue if the file starts with the magid number for a native
      /// shared library.
      /// @brief Determine if the path reference a dynamic library.
      bool isDynamicLibrary() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name references an existing file
      /// or directory in the file system. Unlike isFile and isDirectory, this
      /// function actually checks for the existence of the file or directory.
      /// @returns true if the pathname references an existing file.
      /// @brief Determines if the path is a file or directory in
      /// the file system.
      bool exists() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name references a readable file
      /// or directory in the file system. Unlike isFile and isDirectory, this
      /// function actually checks for the existence and readability (by the
      /// current program) of the file or directory.
      /// @returns true if the pathname references a readable file.
      /// @brief Determines if the path is a readable file or directory
      /// in the file system.
      bool canRead() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name references a writable file
      /// or directory in the file system. Unlike isFile and isDirectory, this
      /// function actually checks for the existence and writability (by the
      /// current program) of the file or directory.
      /// @returns true if the pathname references a writable file.
      /// @brief Determines if the path is a writable file or directory
      /// in the file system.
      bool canWrite() const;

      /// This function determines if the path name references an executable
      /// file in the file system. Unlike isFile and isDirectory, this
      /// function actually checks for the existence and executability (by
      /// the current program) of the file.
      /// @returns true if the pathname references an executable file.
      /// @brief Determines if the path is an executable file in the file
      /// system.
      bool canExecute() const;

      /// This function returns the current contents of the path as a
      /// std::string. This allows the underlying path string to be manipulated
      /// by other software.
      /// @returns std::string containing the path name.
      /// @brief Returns the path as a std::string.
      const std::string& toString() const { return path; }

      /// This function returns the last component of the path name. If the
      /// isDirectory() function would return true then this returns the name
      /// of the last directory in the path. If the isFile() function would
      /// return true then this function returns the name of the file without
      /// any of the preceding directories.
      /// @returns std::string containing the last component of the path name.
      /// @brief Returns the last component of the path name.
      std::string getLast() const;

      /// This function strips off the path and suffix of the file name and
      /// returns just the basename.
      /// @returns std::string containing the basename of the path
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Get the base name of the path
      std::string getBasename() const;

      /// This function builds a list of paths that are the names of the
      /// files and directories in a directory.
      /// @returns false if \p this is not a directory, true otherwise
      /// @throws std::string if the directory cannot be searched
      /// @brief Build a list of directory's contents.
      bool getDirectoryContents(std::set<Path>& paths) const;

      /// This method attempts to destroy the directory named by the last in
      /// the Path name.  If \p remove_contents is false, an attempt will be
      /// made to remove just the directory that this Path object refers to
      /// (the final Path component). If \p remove_contents is true, an attempt
      /// will be made to remove the entire contents of the directory,
      /// recursively.
      /// @param destroy_contents Indicates whether the contents of a destroyed
      /// directory should also be destroyed (recursively).
      /// @returns false if the Path does not refer to a directory, true
      /// otherwise.
      /// @throws std::string if there is an error.
      /// @brief Removes the file or directory from the filesystem.
      bool destroyDirectory( bool destroy_contents = false ) const;

      /// This method attempts to destroy the file named by the last item in the
      /// Path name.
      /// @returns false if the Path does not refer to a file, true otherwise.
      /// @throws std::string if there is an error.
      /// @brief Destroy the file this Path refers to.
      bool destroyFile() const;

      /// Obtain a 'C' string for the path name.
      /// @returns a 'C' string containing the path name.
      /// @brief Returns the path as a C string.
      const char* const c_str() const { return path.c_str(); }

    /// @}
    /// @name Mutators
    /// @{
    public:
      /// The path name is cleared and becomes empty. This is an invalid
      /// path name but is the *only* invalid path name. This is provided
      /// so that path objects can be used to indicate the lack of a
      /// valid path being found.
      void clear() { path.clear(); }

      /// This function returns status information about the file. The type of
      /// path (file or directory) is updated to reflect the actual contents
      /// of the file system. If the file does not exist, false is returned.
      /// For other (hard I/O) errors, a std::string is throwing indicating the
      /// problem.
      /// @throws std::string if an error occurs.
      /// @brief Get file status.
      void getStatusInfo(StatusInfo& info) const;

      /// This function returns the last modified time stamp for the file
      /// referenced by this path. The Path may reference a file or a directory.
      /// If the file does not exist, a ZeroTime timestamp is returned.
      /// @returns last modified timestamp of the file/directory or ZeroTime
      /// @brief Get file timestamp.
      inline TimeValue getTimestamp() const {
        StatusInfo info; getStatusInfo(info); return info.modTime;
      }

      /// This function returns the size of the file referenced by this path.
      /// @brief Get file size.
      inline size_t getSize() const {
        StatusInfo info; getStatusInfo(info); return info.fileSize;
      }

      /// This method attempts to make the file referenced by the Path object
      /// available for reading so that the readable() method will return true.
      /// @brief Make the file readable;
      void makeReadable();

      /// This method attempts to make the file referenced by the Path object
      /// available for writing so that the writable() method will return true.
      /// @brief Make the file writable;
      void makeWriteable();

      /// This method attempts to make the file referenced by the Path object
      /// available for execution so that the executable() method will return
      /// true.
      /// @brief Make the file readable;
      void makeExecutable();

      /// This method attempts to set the Path object to \p unverified_path
      /// and interpret the name as a directory name.  The \p unverified_path
      /// is verified. If verification succeeds then \p unverified_path
      /// is accepted as a directory and true is returned. Otherwise,
      /// the Path object remains unchanged and false is returned.
      /// @returns true if the path was set, false otherwise.
      /// @param unverified_path The path to be set in Path object.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Set a full path from a std::string
      bool setDirectory(const std::string& unverified_path);

      /// This method attempts to set the Path object to \p unverified_path
      /// and interpret the name as a file name.  The \p unverified_path
      /// is verified. If verification succeeds then \p unverified_path
      /// is accepted as a file name and true is returned. Otherwise,
      /// the Path object remains unchanged and false is returned.
      /// @returns true if the path was set, false otherwise.
      /// @param unverified_path The path to be set in Path object.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Set a full path from a std::string
      bool setFile(const std::string& unverified_path);

      /// The \p dirname is added to the end of the Path if it is a legal
      /// directory name for the operating system. The precondition for this
      /// function is that the Path must reference a directory name (i.e.
      /// isDirectory() returns true).
      /// @param dirname A string providing the directory name to
      /// be added to the end of the path.
      /// @returns false if the directory name could not be added
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Adds the name of a directory to a Path.
      bool appendDirectory( const std::string& dirname );

      /// One directory component is removed from the Path name. The Path must
      /// refer to a non-root directory name (i.e. isDirectory() returns true
      /// but isRootDirectory() returns false). Upon exit, the Path will
      /// refer to the directory above it.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @returns false if the directory name could not be removed.
      /// @brief Removes the last directory component of the Path.
      bool elideDirectory();

      /// The \p filename is added to the end of the Path if it is a legal
      /// directory name for the operating system. The precondition for this
      /// function is that the Path reference a directory name (i.e.
      /// isDirectory() returns true).
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @returns false if the file name could not be added.
      /// @brief Appends the name of a file.
      bool appendFile( const std::string& filename );

      /// One file component is removed from the Path name. The Path must
      /// refer to a file (i.e. isFile() returns true). Upon exit,
      /// the Path will refer to the directory above it.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @returns false if the file name could not be removed
      /// @brief Removes the last file component of the path.
      bool elideFile();

      /// A period and the \p suffix are appended to the end of the pathname.
      /// The precondition for this function is that the Path reference a file
      /// name (i.e. isFile() returns true). If the Path is not a file, no
      /// action is taken and the function returns false. If the path would
      /// become invalid for the host operating system, false is returned.
      /// @returns false if the suffix could not be added, true if it was.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Adds a period and the \p suffix to the end of the pathname.
      bool appendSuffix(const std::string& suffix);

      /// The suffix of the filename is removed. The suffix begins with and
      /// includes the last . character in the filename after the last directory
      /// separator and extends until the end of the name. If no . character is
      /// after the last directory separator, then the file name is left
      /// unchanged (i.e. it was already without a suffix) but the function
      /// returns false.
      /// @returns false if there was no suffix to remove, true otherwise.
      /// @throws nothing
      /// @brief Remove the suffix from a path name.
      bool elideSuffix();

      /// The current Path name is made unique in the file system. Upon return,
      /// the Path will have been changed to make a unique file in the file
      /// system or it will not have been changed if the current path name is
      /// already unique.
      /// @throws std::string if an unrecoverable error occurs.
      /// @brief Make the current path name unique in the file system.
      void makeUnique( bool reuse_current = true );

      /// This method attempts to create a directory in the file system with the
      /// same name as the Path object. The \p create_parents parameter controls
      /// whether intermediate directories are created or not. if \p
      /// create_parents is true, then an attempt will be made to create all
      /// intermediate directories. If \p create_parents is false, then only the
      /// final directory component of the Path name will be created. The
      /// created directory will have no entries.
      /// @returns false if the Path does not reference a directory, true
      /// otherwise.
      /// @param create_parents Determines whether non-existent directory
      /// components other than the last one (the "parents") are created or not.
      /// @throws std::string if an error occurs.
      /// @brief Create the directory this Path refers to.
      bool createDirectory( bool create_parents = false );

      /// This method attempts to create a file in the file system with the same
      /// name as the Path object. The intermediate directories must all exist
      /// at the time this method is called. Use createDirectories to
      /// accomplish that. The created file will be empty upon return from this
      /// function.
      /// @returns false if the Path does not reference a file, true otherwise.
      /// @throws std::string if an error occurs.
      /// @brief Create the file this Path refers to.
      bool createFile();

      /// This is like createFile except that it creates a temporary file. A
      /// unique temporary file name is generated based on the contents of
      /// \p this before the call. The new name is assigned to \p this and the
      /// file is created.  Note that this will both change the Path object
      /// *and* create the corresponding file. This function will ensure that
      /// the newly generated temporary file name is unique in the file system.
      /// @throws std::string if there is an error
      /// @brief Create a unique temporary file
      bool createTemporaryFile(bool reuse_current = false);


      /// This method renames the file referenced by \p this as \p newName. Both
      /// files must exist before making this call.
      /// @returns false if the Path does not refer to a file, true otherwise.
      /// @throws std::string if there is an file system error.
      /// @brief Rename one file as another.
      bool renameFile(const Path& newName);

      /// This method sets the access time, modification time, and permission
      /// mode of the file associated with \p this as given by \p si.
      /// @returns false if the Path does not refer to a file, true otherwise.
      /// @throws std::string if the file could not be modified
      /// @brief Set file times and mode.
      bool setStatusInfo(const StatusInfo& si ) const ;

    /// @}
    /// @name Data
    /// @{
    private:
        mutable std::string path;   ///< Storage for the path name.

    /// @}
  };

  /// This enumeration delineates the kinds of files that LLVM knows about.
  enum LLVMFileType {
    UnknownFileType = 0,            ///< Unrecognized file
    BytecodeFileType = 1,           ///< Uncompressed bytecode file
    CompressedBytecodeFileType = 2, ///< Compressed bytecode file
    ArchiveFileType = 3,            ///< ar style archive file
  };

  /// This utility function allows any memory block to be examined in order
  /// to determine its file type.
  LLVMFileType IdentifyFileType(const char*magic, unsigned length);

  /// This function can be used to copy the file specified by Src to the
  /// file specified by Dest. If an error occurs, Dest is removed.
  /// @throws std::string if an error opening or writing the files occurs.
  /// @brief Copy one file to another.
  void CopyFile(const Path& Dest, const Path& Src);
}

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& strm, const sys::Path& aPath) {
  strm << aPath.toString();
  return strm;
}

}


#endif