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//===-- llvm-mc.cpp - Machine Code Hacking Driver -------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This utility is a simple driver that allows command line hacking on machine
// code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/AsmLexer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
#include "Disassembler.h"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<std::string>
InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input file>"), cl::init("-"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Output filename"),
cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ShowEncoding("show-encoding", cl::desc("Show instruction encodings"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ShowInst("show-inst", cl::desc("Show internal instruction representation"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ShowInstOperands("show-inst-operands",
cl::desc("Show instructions operands as parsed"));
static cl::opt<unsigned>
OutputAsmVariant("output-asm-variant",
cl::desc("Syntax variant to use for output printing"));
static cl::opt<bool>
RelaxAll("mc-relax-all", cl::desc("Relax all fixups"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoExecStack("mc-no-exec-stack", cl::desc("File doesn't need an exec stack"));
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableLogging("enable-api-logging", cl::desc("Enable MC API logging"));
enum OutputFileType {
OFT_Null,
OFT_AssemblyFile,
OFT_ObjectFile
};
static cl::opt<OutputFileType>
FileType("filetype", cl::init(OFT_AssemblyFile),
cl::desc("Choose an output file type:"),
cl::values(
clEnumValN(OFT_AssemblyFile, "asm",
"Emit an assembly ('.s') file"),
clEnumValN(OFT_Null, "null",
"Don't emit anything (for timing purposes)"),
clEnumValN(OFT_ObjectFile, "obj",
"Emit a native object ('.o') file"),
clEnumValEnd));
static cl::list<std::string>
IncludeDirs("I", cl::desc("Directory of include files"),
cl::value_desc("directory"), cl::Prefix);
static cl::opt<std::string>
ArchName("arch", cl::desc("Target arch to assemble for, "
"see -version for available targets"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
TripleName("triple", cl::desc("Target triple to assemble for, "
"see -version for available targets"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
MCPU("mcpu",
cl::desc("Target a specific cpu type (-mcpu=help for details)"),
cl::value_desc("cpu-name"),
cl::init(""));
static cl::list<std::string>
MAttrs("mattr",
cl::CommaSeparated,
cl::desc("Target specific attributes (-mattr=help for details)"),
cl::value_desc("a1,+a2,-a3,..."));
static cl::opt<Reloc::Model>
RelocModel("relocation-model",
cl::desc("Choose relocation model"),
cl::init(Reloc::Default),
cl::values(
clEnumValN(Reloc::Default, "default",
"Target default relocation model"),
clEnumValN(Reloc::Static, "static",
"Non-relocatable code"),
clEnumValN(Reloc::PIC_, "pic",
"Fully relocatable, position independent code"),
clEnumValN(Reloc::DynamicNoPIC, "dynamic-no-pic",
"Relocatable external references, non-relocatable code"),
clEnumValEnd));
static cl::opt<llvm::CodeModel::Model>
CMModel("code-model",
cl::desc("Choose code model"),
cl::init(CodeModel::Default),
cl::values(clEnumValN(CodeModel::Default, "default",
"Target default code model"),
clEnumValN(CodeModel::Small, "small",
"Small code model"),
clEnumValN(CodeModel::Kernel, "kernel",
"Kernel code model"),
clEnumValN(CodeModel::Medium, "medium",
"Medium code model"),
clEnumValN(CodeModel::Large, "large",
"Large code model"),
clEnumValEnd));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoInitialTextSection("n", cl::desc("Don't assume assembly file starts "
"in the text section"));
static cl::opt<bool>
SaveTempLabels("L", cl::desc("Don't discard temporary labels"));
static cl::opt<bool>
GenDwarfForAssembly("g", cl::desc("Generate dwarf debugging info for assembly "
"source files"));
enum ActionType {
AC_AsLex,
AC_Assemble,
AC_Disassemble,
AC_EDisassemble
};
static cl::opt<ActionType>
Action(cl::desc("Action to perform:"),
cl::init(AC_Assemble),
cl::values(clEnumValN(AC_AsLex, "as-lex",
"Lex tokens from a .s file"),
clEnumValN(AC_Assemble, "assemble",
"Assemble a .s file (default)"),
clEnumValN(AC_Disassemble, "disassemble",
"Disassemble strings of hex bytes"),
clEnumValN(AC_EDisassemble, "edis",
"Enhanced disassembly of strings of hex bytes"),
clEnumValEnd));
static const Target *GetTarget(const char *ProgName) {
// Figure out the target triple.
if (TripleName.empty())
TripleName = sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
Triple TheTriple(Triple::normalize(TripleName));
const Target *TheTarget = 0;
if (!ArchName.empty()) {
for (TargetRegistry::iterator it = TargetRegistry::begin(),
ie = TargetRegistry::end(); it != ie; ++it) {
if (ArchName == it->getName()) {
TheTarget = &*it;
break;
}
}
if (!TheTarget) {
errs() << ProgName << ": error: invalid target '" << ArchName << "'.\n";
return 0;
}
// Adjust the triple to match (if known), otherwise stick with the
// module/host triple.
Triple::ArchType Type = Triple::getArchTypeForLLVMName(ArchName);
if (Type != Triple::UnknownArch)
TheTriple.setArch(Type);
} else {
// Get the target specific parser.
std::string Error;
TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TheTriple.getTriple(), Error);
if (TheTarget == 0) {
errs() << ProgName << ": error: unable to get target for '"
<< TheTriple.getTriple()
<< "', see --version and --triple.\n";
return 0;
}
}
TripleName = TheTriple.getTriple();
return TheTarget;
}
static tool_output_file *GetOutputStream() {
if (OutputFilename == "")
OutputFilename = "-";
std::string Err;
tool_output_file *Out = new tool_output_file(OutputFilename.c_str(), Err,
raw_fd_ostream::F_Binary);
if (!Err.empty()) {
errs() << Err << '\n';
delete Out;
return 0;
}
return Out;
}
static std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
static void setDwarfDebugFlags(int argc, char **argv) {
if (!getenv("RC_DEBUG_OPTIONS"))
return;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
DwarfDebugFlags += argv[i];
if (i + 1 < argc)
DwarfDebugFlags += " ";
}
}
static int AsLexInput(const char *ProgName) {
OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> BufferPtr;
if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename, BufferPtr)) {
errs() << ProgName << ": " << ec.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
MemoryBuffer *Buffer = BufferPtr.take();
SourceMgr SrcMgr;
// Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what TGParser will pick up.
SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(Buffer, SMLoc());
// Record the location of the include directories so that the lexer can find
// it later.
SrcMgr.setIncludeDirs(IncludeDirs);
const Target *TheTarget = GetTarget(ProgName);
if (!TheTarget)
return 1;
llvm::OwningPtr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(TripleName));
assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
AsmLexer Lexer(*MAI);
Lexer.setBuffer(SrcMgr.getMemoryBuffer(0));
OwningPtr<tool_output_file> Out(GetOutputStream());
if (!Out)
return 1;
bool Error = false;
while (Lexer.Lex().isNot(AsmToken::Eof)) {
AsmToken Tok = Lexer.getTok();
switch (Tok.getKind()) {
default:
SrcMgr.PrintMessage(Lexer.getLoc(), SourceMgr::DK_Warning,
"unknown token");
Error = true;
break;
case AsmToken::Error:
Error = true; // error already printed.
break;
case AsmToken::Identifier:
Out->os() << "identifier: " << Lexer.getTok().getString();
break;
case AsmToken::Integer:
Out->os() << "int: " << Lexer.getTok().getString();
break;
case AsmToken::Real:
Out->os() << "real: " << Lexer.getTok().getString();
break;
case AsmToken::Register:
Out->os() << "register: " << Lexer.getTok().getRegVal();
break;
case AsmToken::String:
Out->os() << "string: " << Lexer.getTok().getString();
break;
case AsmToken::Amp: Out->os() << "Amp"; break;
case AsmToken::AmpAmp: Out->os() << "AmpAmp"; break;
case AsmToken::At: Out->os() << "At"; break;
case AsmToken::Caret: Out->os() << "Caret"; break;
case AsmToken::Colon: Out->os() << "Colon"; break;
case AsmToken::Comma: Out->os() << "Comma"; break;
case AsmToken::Dollar: Out->os() << "Dollar"; break;
case AsmToken::Dot: Out->os() << "Dot"; break;
case AsmToken::EndOfStatement: Out->os() << "EndOfStatement"; break;
case AsmToken::Eof: Out->os() << "Eof"; break;
case AsmToken::Equal: Out->os() << "Equal"; break;
case AsmToken::EqualEqual: Out->os() << "EqualEqual"; break;
case AsmToken::Exclaim: Out->os() << "Exclaim"; break;
case AsmToken::ExclaimEqual: Out->os() << "ExclaimEqual"; break;
case AsmToken::Greater: Out->os() << "Greater"; break;
case AsmToken::GreaterEqual: Out->os() << "GreaterEqual"; break;
case AsmToken::GreaterGreater: Out->os() << "GreaterGreater"; break;
case AsmToken::Hash: Out->os() << "Hash"; break;
case AsmToken::LBrac: Out->os() << "LBrac"; break;
case AsmToken::LCurly: Out->os() << "LCurly"; break;
case AsmToken::LParen: Out->os() << "LParen"; break;
case AsmToken::Less: Out->os() << "Less"; break;
case AsmToken::LessEqual: Out->os() << "LessEqual"; break;
case AsmToken::LessGreater: Out->os() << "LessGreater"; break;
case AsmToken::LessLess: Out->os() << "LessLess"; break;
case AsmToken::Minus: Out->os() << "Minus"; break;
case AsmToken::Percent: Out->os() << "Percent"; break;
case AsmToken::Pipe: Out->os() << "Pipe"; break;
case AsmToken::PipePipe: Out->os() << "PipePipe"; break;
case AsmToken::Plus: Out->os() << "Plus"; break;
case AsmToken::RBrac: Out->os() << "RBrac"; break;
case AsmToken::RCurly: Out->os() << "RCurly"; break;
case AsmToken::RParen: Out->os() << "RParen"; break;
case AsmToken::Slash: Out->os() << "Slash"; break;
case AsmToken::Star: Out->os() << "Star"; break;
case AsmToken::Tilde: Out->os() << "Tilde"; break;
}
// Print the token string.
Out->os() << " (\"";
Out->os().write_escaped(Tok.getString());
Out->os() << "\")\n";
}
// Keep output if no errors.
if (Error == 0) Out->keep();
return Error;
}
static int AssembleInput(const char *ProgName) {
const Target *TheTarget = GetTarget(ProgName);
if (!TheTarget)
return 1;
OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> BufferPtr;
if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename, BufferPtr)) {
errs() << ProgName << ": " << ec.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
MemoryBuffer *Buffer = BufferPtr.take();
SourceMgr SrcMgr;
// Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what the parser will pick up.
SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(Buffer, SMLoc());
// Record the location of the include directories so that the lexer can find
// it later.
SrcMgr.setIncludeDirs(IncludeDirs);
llvm::OwningPtr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(TripleName));
assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
llvm::OwningPtr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");
// FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
// MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
OwningPtr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new MCObjectFileInfo());
MCContext Ctx(*MAI, *MRI, MOFI.get());
MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(TripleName, RelocModel, CMModel, Ctx);
if (SaveTempLabels)
Ctx.setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
Ctx.setGenDwarfForAssembly(GenDwarfForAssembly);
if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty())
Ctx.setDwarfDebugFlags(StringRef(DwarfDebugFlags));
// Package up features to be passed to target/subtarget
std::string FeaturesStr;
if (MAttrs.size()) {
SubtargetFeatures Features;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MAttrs.size(); ++i)
Features.AddFeature(MAttrs[i]);
FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
}
OwningPtr<tool_output_file> Out(GetOutputStream());
if (!Out)
return 1;
formatted_raw_ostream FOS(Out->os());
OwningPtr<MCStreamer> Str;
OwningPtr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
OwningPtr<MCSubtargetInfo>
STI(TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, MCPU, FeaturesStr));
// FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
if (FileType == OFT_AssemblyFile) {
MCInstPrinter *IP =
TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(OutputAsmVariant, *MAI, *STI);
MCCodeEmitter *CE = 0;
MCAsmBackend *MAB = 0;
if (ShowEncoding) {
CE = TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *STI, Ctx);
MAB = TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(TripleName);
}
Str.reset(TheTarget->createAsmStreamer(Ctx, FOS, /*asmverbose*/true,
/*useLoc*/ true,
/*useCFI*/ true,
/*useDwarfDirectory*/ true,
IP, CE, MAB, ShowInst));
} else if (FileType == OFT_Null) {
Str.reset(createNullStreamer(Ctx));
} else {
assert(FileType == OFT_ObjectFile && "Invalid file type!");
MCCodeEmitter *CE = TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *STI, Ctx);
MCAsmBackend *MAB = TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(TripleName);
Str.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectStreamer(TripleName, Ctx, *MAB,
FOS, CE, RelaxAll,
NoExecStack));
}
if (EnableLogging) {
Str.reset(createLoggingStreamer(Str.take(), errs()));
}
OwningPtr<MCAsmParser> Parser(createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, Ctx,
*Str.get(), *MAI));
OwningPtr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(TheTarget->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser));
if (!TAP) {
errs() << ProgName
<< ": error: this target does not support assembly parsing.\n";
return 1;
}
Parser->setShowParsedOperands(ShowInstOperands);
Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP.get());
int Res = Parser->Run(NoInitialTextSection);
// Keep output if no errors.
if (Res == 0) Out->keep();
return Res;
}
static int DisassembleInput(const char *ProgName, bool Enhanced) {
const Target *TheTarget = GetTarget(ProgName);
if (!TheTarget)
return 0;
OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename, Buffer)) {
errs() << ProgName << ": " << ec.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
OwningPtr<tool_output_file> Out(GetOutputStream());
if (!Out)
return 1;
int Res;
if (Enhanced) {
Res =
Disassembler::disassembleEnhanced(TripleName, *Buffer.take(), Out->os());
} else {
// Package up features to be passed to target/subtarget
std::string FeaturesStr;
if (MAttrs.size()) {
SubtargetFeatures Features;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MAttrs.size(); ++i)
Features.AddFeature(MAttrs[i]);
FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
}
Res = Disassembler::disassemble(*TheTarget, TripleName, MCPU, FeaturesStr,
*Buffer.take(), Out->os());
}
// Keep output if no errors.
if (Res == 0) Out->keep();
return Res;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
// Initialize targets and assembly printers/parsers.
llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
llvm::InitializeAllDisassemblers();
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm machine code playground\n");
TripleName = Triple::normalize(TripleName);
setDwarfDebugFlags(argc, argv);
switch (Action) {
default:
case AC_AsLex:
return AsLexInput(argv[0]);
case AC_Assemble:
return AssembleInput(argv[0]);
case AC_Disassemble:
return DisassembleInput(argv[0], false);
case AC_EDisassemble:
return DisassembleInput(argv[0], true);
}
return 0;
}