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| <title>LLVM 2.9 Release Notes</title> |
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| |
| <h1 class="doc_title">LLVM 2.9 Release Notes</h1> |
| |
| <img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png" |
| width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo"> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.9</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.9?</a></li> |
| <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <div class="doc_author"> |
| <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a></p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 2.9 |
| release.<br> |
| You may prefer the |
| <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.8/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.8 |
| Release Notes</a>.</h1> |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="intro">Introduction</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler |
| Infrastructure, release 2.9. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including |
| major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems. |
| All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a |
| href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest |
| release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM |
| web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a |
| href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's |
| Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p> |
| |
| <p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the |
| main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the |
| current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the |
| <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1: |
| ARM EHABI |
| combiner-aa? |
| strong phi elim |
| loop dependence analysis |
| CorrelatedValuePropagation |
| lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1. |
| --> |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| The LLVM 2.9 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM |
| repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators |
| and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In |
| addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in |
| development. Here we include updates on these subprojects. |
| </p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C, |
| C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user experience |
| through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to language |
| standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang provides a |
| modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for creating or |
| integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a |
| production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86 |
| (32- and 64-bit), and for darwin/arm targets.</p> |
| |
| <p>In the LLVM 2.9 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements in C, |
| C++ and Objective-C support. C++ support is now generally rock solid, has |
| been exercised on a broad variety of code, and has several new <a |
| href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html#cxx0x">C++'0x features</a> |
| implemented (such as rvalue references and variadic templates). LLVM 2.9 has |
| also brought in a large range of bug fixes and minor features (e.g. __label__ |
| support), and is much more compatible with the Linux Kernel.</p> |
| |
| <p>If Clang rejects your code that is built with another compiler, please take a |
| look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language |
| compatibility</a> guide to make sure the issue isn't intentional or a known |
| issue. |
| </p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| <a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a |
| <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's |
| optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. |
| Currently it requires a patched version of gcc-4.5. |
| The plugin can target the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families and has been |
| used successfully on the Darwin, FreeBSD and Linux platforms. |
| The Ada, C, C++ and Fortran languages work well. |
| The plugin is capable of compiling plenty of Obj-C, Obj-C++ and Java but it is |
| not known whether the compiled code actually works or not! |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| The 2.9 release has the following notable changes: |
| <ul> |
| <li>The plugin is much more stable when compiling Fortran.</li> |
| <li>Inline assembly where an asm output is tied to an input of a different size |
| is now supported in many more cases.</li> |
| <li>Basic support for the __float128 type was added. It is now possible to |
| generate LLVM IR from programs using __float128 but code generation does not |
| work yet.</li> |
| <li>Compiling Java programs no longer systematically crashes the plugin.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a> |
| is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level |
| target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components. |
| For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit |
| unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi" |
| function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of |
| this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent |
| libgcc routines).</p> |
| |
| <p>In the LLVM 2.9 timeframe, compiler_rt has had several minor changes for |
| better ARM support, and a fairly major license change. All of the code in the |
| compiler-rt project is now <a href="DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual |
| licensed</a> under MIT and UIUC license, which allows you to use compiler-rt |
| in applications without the binary copyright reproduction clause. If you |
| prefer the LLVM/UIUC license, you are free to continue using it under that |
| license as well.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| <a href="http://lldb.llvm.org/">LLDB</a> is a brand new member of the LLVM |
| umbrella of projects. LLDB is a next generation, high-performance debugger. It |
| is built as a set of reusable components which highly leverage existing |
| libraries in the larger LLVM Project, such as the Clang expression parser, the |
| LLVM disassembler and the LLVM JIT.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| LLDB is has advanced by leaps and bounds in the 2.9 timeframe. It is |
| dramatically more stable and useful, and includes both a new <a |
| href="http://lldb.llvm.org/tutorial.html">tutorial</a> and a <a |
| href="http://lldb.llvm.org/lldb-gdb.html">side-by-side comparison with |
| GDB</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| <a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a> is another new member of the LLVM |
| family. It is an implementation of the C++ standard library, written from the |
| ground up to specifically target the forthcoming C++'0X standard and focus on |
| delivering great performance.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| As of the LLVM 2.9 release, UPDATE! |
| |
| libc++ is now dual licensed under MIT and UIUC license |
| |
| <!--libc++ is virtually feature complete, but would |
| benefit from more testing and better integration with Clang++. It is also |
| looking forward to the C++ committee finalizing the C++'0x standard.--> |
| </p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <!-- |
| <h2> |
| <a name="klee">KLEE: A Symbolic Execution Virtual Machine</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| <a href="http://klee.llvm.org/">KLEE</a> is a symbolic execution framework for |
| programs in LLVM bitcode form. KLEE tries to symbolically evaluate "all" paths |
| through the application and records state transitions that lead to fault |
| states. This allows it to construct testcases that lead to faults and can even |
| be used to verify some algorithms. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>UPDATE!</p> |
| </div>--> |
| |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 2.9</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for |
| a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the |
| projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 2.9.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.9?</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and |
| minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed |
| in this section. |
| </p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>LLVM 2.9 includes several major new capabilities:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| <li> |
| TBAA: On by default in clang. Disable it with -fno-strict-aliasing. |
| Could be more aggressive for structs. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>New Nvidia PTX backend, not generally useful in 2.9 though.</li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Much better debug info generated, particularly in optimized code situations. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| inline asm multiple alternative constraint support. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| New naming rules in coding standards: CodingStandards.html#ll_naming |
| </li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that |
| expose new optimization opportunities:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>udiv, ashr, lshr, shl now have exact and nuw/nsw bits: |
| PR8862 / LangRef.html</li> |
| |
| unnamed_addr + PR8927 |
| |
| new 'hotpatch' attribute: LangRef.html#fnattrs |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this |
| release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>LTO has been improved to use MC for parsing inline asm and now |
| can build large programs like Firefox 4 on both OS X and Linux.</li> |
| |
| |
| LoopIdiom: memset/memcpy formation and memset_pattern on darwin. Build with |
| -ffreestanding or -fno-builtin if your memcpy is being compiled into infinite |
| recursion. |
| |
| TargetLibraryInfo |
| |
| EarlyCSE pass. |
| LoopInstSimplify pass. |
| |
| New <a href="WritingAnLLVMPass.html#RegionPass">RegionPass</a> infrastructure |
| for region-based optimizations. |
| |
| Can optimize printf to iprintf when no floating point is used, for embedded |
| targets with smaller iprintf implementation. |
| |
| Speedups to various mid-level passes: |
| GVN is much faster on functions with deep dominator trees / lots of BBs. |
| DomTree and DominatorFrontier are much faster to compute, and preserved by |
| more passes (so they are computed less often) |
| SRoA is also much faster and doesn't use DominanceFrontier. |
| |
| DSE is more aggressive with stores of different types: e.g. a large store |
| following a small one to the same address. |
| |
| |
| We now optimize various idioms for overflow detection into check of the flag |
| register on various CPUs, e.g.: |
| unsigned long t = a+b; |
| if (t < a) ... |
| into: |
| addq %rdi, %rbx |
| jno LBB0_2 |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| <!-- |
| <p>In addition to these features that are done in 2.8, there is preliminary |
| support in the release for Type Based Alias Analysis |
| Preliminary work on TBAA but not usable in 2.8. |
| New CorrelatedValuePropagation pass, not on by default in 2.8 yet. |
| --> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p> |
| The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number |
| of problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling, |
| and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work |
| in.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>MC is now used by default for ELF systems on x86 and |
| x86-64.</li> |
| <li>MC supports and CodeGen uses the <tt>.loc</tt> directives for |
| producing line number debug info. This produces more compact line |
| tables.</li> |
| <li>MC supports the <tt>.cfi_*</tt> directives for producing DWARF |
| frame information, but it is still not used by CodeGen by default.</li> |
| <li>COFF support?</li> |
| |
| |
| MC Assembler: X86 now generates much better diagnostics for common errors, |
| is much faster at matching instructions, is much more bug-compatible with |
| the GAS assembler, and is now generally useful for a broad range of X86 |
| assembly. |
| |
| |
| ELF MC support: on by default in clang. There are still known missing features |
| for human written assembly. |
| |
| |
| Some basic <a href="CodeGenerator.html#mc">internals documentation</a> for MC. |
| |
| MC Assembler support for .file and .loc. |
| |
| tblgen support for assembler aliases: <a |
| href="CodeGenerator.html#na_instparsing">MnemonicAlias and InstAlias</a> |
| |
| Win32 PE-COFF support in the MC assembler has made a lot of progress in the 2.9 |
| timeframe, but is still not generally useful. Please see |
| "http://llvm.org/bugs/showdependencytree.cgi?id=9100&hide_resolved=1" for open bugs? |
| |
| |
| lib/Object and llvm-objdump |
| Experimental format independent object file manipulation library. |
| * Supports PE/COFF and ELF. |
| * llvm-nm extended to work with object files. Exactly matches |
| binutils-nm for the files I've tested. |
| * llvm-objdump added with support for disassembly (no relocations displayed). |
| |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>For more information, please see the <a |
| href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro to the |
| LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator |
| infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make |
| it run faster:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <!-- SplitKit --> |
| |
| <li>The pre-register-allocation (preRA) instruction scheduler models register |
| pressure much more accurately in some cases. This allows the adoption of more |
| aggressive scheduling heuristics. |
| </li> |
| |
| LiveDebugVariables is a new pass that keeps track of debugging information for |
| user variables that are kept in registers in optimized builds. |
| |
| |
| Scheduler now models operand latency and pipeline forwarding. |
| |
| Major regalloc rewrite, not on by default for 2.9 and not advised to use it. |
| * New basic register allocator that can be used as a safe fallback when |
| debugging. Enable with -regalloc=basic. |
| * New infrastructure for live range splitting. SplitKit can break a live |
| interval into smaller pieces while preserving SSA form, and SpillPlacement |
| can help find the best split points. This is a work in progress so the API |
| is changing quickly. |
| * The inline spiller has learned to clean up after live range splitting. It |
| can hoist spills out of loops, and it can eliminate redundant spills. |
| Rematerialization works with live range splitting. |
| * New greedy register allocator using live range splitting. This will be the |
| default register allocator in the next LLVM release, but it is not turned on |
| by default in 2.9. |
| |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include: |
| </p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| X86: Reimplemented all of MMX to introduce a new LLVM IR x86_mmx type. Now |
| random types like <2 x i32> are not iseld to mmx without emms. The |
| -disable-mmx flag is gone now. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| X86 support for FS/GS relative loads and stores using address space 256/257 are |
| reliable now. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| X86: Much better codegen for several cases using adc/sbb instead of cmovs for |
| conditional increment and other idioms. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| The X86 backend has adopted a new preRA scheduling |
| mode, "list-ilp", to shorten the height of instruction schedules |
| without inducing register spills. |
| </li> |
| |
| MC assembler support for 3dNow! and 3DNowA instructions. |
| |
| <li>Several bugs have been fixed for Windows x64 code generator.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <p>New features of the ARM target include: |
| </p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>ARM Fast ISel</li> |
| <li>ARM: New code placement pass.</li> |
| <li>ARM: Improved code generation for Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 CPUs.</li> |
| <li>ARM: __builtin_prefetch turns into prefetch instructions.</li> |
| <li>Countless ARM microoptimizations.</li> |
| |
| <li> The ARM backend preRA scheduler now models machine resources at cycle |
| granularity. This allows the scheduler to both accurately model |
| instruction latency and avoid overcommitting functional units.</li> |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| <ul> |
| PPC: Switched to MCInstPrinter, and MCCodeEmitter. Ready to implement support |
| for directly writing out mach-o object files, but noone seems interested. |
| |
| MicroBlaze: major updates for aggressive delay slot filler, MC-based assembly |
| printing, assembly instruction parsing, ELF .o file emission, and MC |
| instruction disassembler. |
| |
| SPARC: Many improvements, including using the Y registers for multiplications |
| and addition of a simple delay slot filler. |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based |
| on LLVM 2.8, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading |
| from the previous release.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| last release for llvm-gcc |
| |
| - DIBuilder provides simpler interface for front ends like Clang to encode debug info in LLVM IR. |
| - This interface hides implementation details (e.g. DIDerivedType, existence of compile unit etc..) that any front end should not know about. |
| For example, DIFactory DebugFactory; |
| Ty = DebugFactory.CreateDerivedType(DW_TAG_volatile_type, |
| findRegion(TYPE_CONTEXT(type)), |
| StringRef(), |
| getOrCreateFile(main_input_filename), |
| 0 /*line no*/, |
| NodeSizeInBits(type), |
| NodeAlignInBits(type), |
| 0 /*offset */, |
| 0 /* flags */, |
| MainTy); |
| can be replaced by |
| DbgTy = DBuilder.createQualifiedType(DW_TAG_volatile_type, MainTy); |
| DIFactory is gone now. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| LoopIndexSplit pass was removed, unmaintained. |
| LiveValues, SimplifyHalfPowrLibCalls, and GEPSplitter were removed. |
| Removed the PartialSpecialization pass, it was unmaintained and buggy. |
| |
| DIFactory removed, use DIBuilder instead. |
| |
| Triple::normalize is new, llvm triples are always stored in normalized form internally. |
| |
| Triple x86_64--mingw64 is obsoleted. Use x86_64--mingw32 instead. |
| |
| PointerTracking has been removed from mainline, moved to ClamAV. |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!--=========================================================================--> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="api_changes">Internal API Changes</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major |
| LLVM API changes are:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| include/llvm/System merged into include/llvm/Support. |
| |
| |
| APInt API changes, see PR5207. |
| |
| MVT::Flag renamed to MVT::Glue |
| |
| |
| error_code + libsystem + PathV2 changes |
| The system_error header from C++0x was added. |
| * Use if (error_code ec = function()) to check for error conditions |
| from functions which return it. |
| * error_code::message returns a human readable description of the error. |
| |
| PathV1 has been deprecated in favor of PathV2 (sorry I didn't finish |
| this before the release). |
| * No Path class, use a r-value convertible to a twine instead. |
| * Assumes all paths are UTF-8. |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>This section contains significant known problems with the LLVM system, |
| listed by component. If you run into a problem, please check the <a |
| href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if |
| there isn't already one.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to |
| be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should |
| not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be |
| useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these |
| components, please contact us on the <a |
| href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The Alpha, Blackfin, CellSPU, MicroBlaze, MSP430, MIPS, PTX, SystemZ |
| and XCore backends are experimental.</li> |
| <li><tt>llc</tt> "<tt>-filetype=obj</tt>" is experimental on all targets |
| other than darwin-i386 and darwin-x86_64. FIXME: Not true on ELF anymore?</li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The X86 backend does not yet support |
| all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86 |
| floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not |
| 'u'.</li> |
| <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction |
| <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, front-ends support variadic |
| argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li> |
| <li>Windows x64 (aka Win64) code generator has a few issues. |
| <ul> |
| <li>llvm-gcc cannot build the mingw-w64 runtime currently |
| due to lack of support for the 'u' inline assembly |
| constraint and for X87 floating point inline assembly.</li> |
| <li>On mingw-w64, you will see unresolved symbol <tt>__chkstk</tt> |
| due to <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=8919">Bug 8919</a>. |
| It is fixed in <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20110321/118499.html">r128206</a>.</li> |
| <li>Miss-aligned MOVDQA might crash your program. It is due to |
| <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=9483">Bug 9483</a>, |
| lack of handling aligned internal globals.</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static |
| compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6 |
| processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong |
| results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li> |
| <li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported but not fully tested. |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32); it does not |
| support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="mips-be">Known problems with the MIPS back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>64-bit MIPS targets are not supported yet.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| <li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the |
| appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained. |
| Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for |
| inline assembly code</a>.</li> |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common |
| C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and |
| C++ code compiled with <tt>llc</tt> or native compilers.</li> |
| <li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li> |
| <li>The C backend does not support arbitrary precision integers.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| <h2> |
| <a name="llvm-gcc">Known problems with the llvm-gcc front-end</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>llvm-gcc is generally very stable for the C family of languages. The only |
| major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is the |
| <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions |
| are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only |
| supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a |
| nested function).</p> |
| |
| <p>Fortran support generally works, but there are still several unresolved bugs |
| in <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bugzilla</a>. Please see the |
| tools/gfortran component for details. Note that llvm-gcc is missing major |
| Fortran performance work in the frontend and library that went into GCC after |
| 4.2. If you are interested in Fortran, we recommend that you consider using |
| <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p> |
| |
| <p>The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler has basic functionality, but is no longer being |
| actively maintained. If you are interested in Ada, we recommend that you |
| consider using <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| <h1> |
| <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a> |
| </h1> |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
| <div class="doc_text"> |
| |
| <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a |
| href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a |
| href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also |
| contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the |
| Subversion version of the source code. |
| You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going |
| into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact |
| us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing |
| lists</a>.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| |
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