| //===- DataStructureAA.cpp - Data Structure Based Alias Analysis ----------===// |
| // |
| // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| // |
| // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under |
| // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // This pass uses the top-down data structure graphs to implement a simple |
| // context sensitive alias analysis. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "llvm/Constants.h" |
| #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" |
| #include "llvm/Module.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DataStructure.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DSGraph.h" |
| using namespace llvm; |
| |
| namespace { |
| class DSAA : public ModulePass, public AliasAnalysis { |
| TDDataStructures *TD; |
| BUDataStructures *BU; |
| |
| // These members are used to cache mod/ref information to make us return |
| // results faster, particularly for aa-eval. On the first request of |
| // mod/ref information for a particular call site, we compute and store the |
| // calculated nodemap for the call site. Any time DSA info is updated we |
| // free this information, and when we move onto a new call site, this |
| // information is also freed. |
| CallSite MapCS; |
| std::multimap<DSNode*, const DSNode*> CallerCalleeMap; |
| public: |
| DSAA() : TD(0) {} |
| ~DSAA() { |
| InvalidateCache(); |
| } |
| |
| void InvalidateCache() { |
| MapCS = CallSite(); |
| CallerCalleeMap.clear(); |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------ |
| // Implement the Pass API |
| // |
| |
| // run - Build up the result graph, representing the pointer graph for the |
| // program. |
| // |
| bool runOnModule(Module &M) { |
| InitializeAliasAnalysis(this); |
| TD = &getAnalysis<TDDataStructures>(); |
| BU = &getAnalysis<BUDataStructures>(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { |
| AliasAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AU); |
| AU.setPreservesAll(); // Does not transform code |
| AU.addRequiredTransitive<TDDataStructures>(); // Uses TD Datastructures |
| AU.addRequiredTransitive<BUDataStructures>(); // Uses BU Datastructures |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------ |
| // Implement the AliasAnalysis API |
| // |
| |
| AliasResult alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size, |
| const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size); |
| |
| ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size); |
| ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS1, CallSite CS2) { |
| return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS1,CS2); |
| } |
| |
| virtual void deleteValue(Value *V) { |
| InvalidateCache(); |
| BU->deleteValue(V); |
| TD->deleteValue(V); |
| } |
| |
| virtual void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) { |
| if (From == To) return; |
| InvalidateCache(); |
| BU->copyValue(From, To); |
| TD->copyValue(From, To); |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| DSGraph *getGraphForValue(const Value *V); |
| }; |
| |
| // Register the pass... |
| RegisterOpt<DSAA> X("ds-aa", "Data Structure Graph Based Alias Analysis"); |
| |
| // Register as an implementation of AliasAnalysis |
| RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, DSAA> Y; |
| } |
| |
| ModulePass *llvm::createDSAAPass() { return new DSAA(); } |
| |
| // getGraphForValue - Return the DSGraph to use for queries about the specified |
| // value... |
| // |
| DSGraph *DSAA::getGraphForValue(const Value *V) { |
| if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) |
| return &TD->getDSGraph(*I->getParent()->getParent()); |
| else if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) |
| return &TD->getDSGraph(*A->getParent()); |
| else if (const BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) |
| return &TD->getDSGraph(*BB->getParent()); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| AliasAnalysis::AliasResult DSAA::alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size, |
| const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size) { |
| if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias; |
| |
| DSGraph *G1 = getGraphForValue(V1); |
| DSGraph *G2 = getGraphForValue(V2); |
| assert((!G1 || !G2 || G1 == G2) && "Alias query for 2 different functions?"); |
| |
| // Get the graph to use... |
| DSGraph &G = *(G1 ? G1 : (G2 ? G2 : &TD->getGlobalsGraph())); |
| |
| const DSGraph::ScalarMapTy &GSM = G.getScalarMap(); |
| DSGraph::ScalarMapTy::const_iterator I = GSM.find((Value*)V1); |
| if (I == GSM.end()) return NoAlias; |
| |
| DSGraph::ScalarMapTy::const_iterator J = GSM.find((Value*)V2); |
| if (J == GSM.end()) return NoAlias; |
| |
| DSNode *N1 = I->second.getNode(), *N2 = J->second.getNode(); |
| unsigned O1 = I->second.getOffset(), O2 = J->second.getOffset(); |
| if (N1 == 0 || N2 == 0) |
| return MayAlias; // Can't tell whether anything aliases null. |
| |
| // We can only make a judgment of one of the nodes is complete... |
| if (N1->isComplete() || N2->isComplete()) { |
| if (N1 != N2) |
| return NoAlias; // Completely different nodes. |
| |
| // See if they point to different offsets... if so, we may be able to |
| // determine that they do not alias... |
| if (O1 != O2) { |
| if (O2 < O1) { // Ensure that O1 <= O2 |
| std::swap(V1, V2); |
| std::swap(O1, O2); |
| std::swap(V1Size, V2Size); |
| } |
| |
| if (O1+V1Size <= O2) |
| return NoAlias; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // FIXME: we could improve on this by checking the globals graph for aliased |
| // global queries... |
| return AliasAnalysis::alias(V1, V1Size, V2, V2Size); |
| } |
| |
| /// getModRefInfo - does a callsite modify or reference a value? |
| /// |
| AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult |
| DSAA::getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size) { |
| DSNode *N = 0; |
| // First step, check our cache. |
| if (CS.getInstruction() == MapCS.getInstruction()) { |
| { |
| const Function *Caller = CS.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent(); |
| DSGraph &CallerTDGraph = TD->getDSGraph(*Caller); |
| |
| // Figure out which node in the TD graph this pointer corresponds to. |
| DSScalarMap &CallerSM = CallerTDGraph.getScalarMap(); |
| DSScalarMap::iterator NI = CallerSM.find(P); |
| if (NI == CallerSM.end()) { |
| InvalidateCache(); |
| return DSAA::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size); |
| } |
| N = NI->second.getNode(); |
| } |
| |
| HaveMappingInfo: |
| assert(N && "Null pointer in scalar map??"); |
| |
| typedef std::multimap<DSNode*, const DSNode*>::iterator NodeMapIt; |
| std::pair<NodeMapIt, NodeMapIt> Range = CallerCalleeMap.equal_range(N); |
| |
| // Loop over all of the nodes in the callee that correspond to "N", keeping |
| // track of aggregate mod/ref info. |
| bool NeverReads = true, NeverWrites = true; |
| for (; Range.first != Range.second; ++Range.first) { |
| if (Range.first->second->isModified()) |
| NeverWrites = false; |
| if (Range.first->second->isRead()) |
| NeverReads = false; |
| if (NeverReads == false && NeverWrites == false) |
| return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size); |
| } |
| |
| ModRefResult Result = ModRef; |
| if (NeverWrites) // We proved it was not modified. |
| Result = ModRefResult(Result & ~Mod); |
| if (NeverReads) // We proved it was not read. |
| Result = ModRefResult(Result & ~Ref); |
| |
| return ModRefResult(Result & AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size)); |
| } |
| |
| // Any cached info we have is for the wrong function. |
| InvalidateCache(); |
| |
| Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction(); |
| |
| if (!F) return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size); |
| |
| if (F->isExternal()) { |
| // If we are calling an external function, and if this global doesn't escape |
| // the portion of the program we have analyzed, we can draw conclusions |
| // based on whether the global escapes the program. |
| Function *Caller = CS.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent(); |
| DSGraph *G = &TD->getDSGraph(*Caller); |
| DSScalarMap::iterator NI = G->getScalarMap().find(P); |
| if (NI == G->getScalarMap().end()) { |
| // If it wasn't in the local function graph, check the global graph. This |
| // can occur for globals who are locally reference but hoisted out to the |
| // globals graph despite that. |
| G = G->getGlobalsGraph(); |
| NI = G->getScalarMap().find(P); |
| if (NI == G->getScalarMap().end()) |
| return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size); |
| } |
| |
| // If we found a node and it's complete, it cannot be passed out to the |
| // called function. |
| if (NI->second.getNode()->isComplete()) |
| return NoModRef; |
| return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size); |
| } |
| |
| // Get the graphs for the callee and caller. Note that we want the BU graph |
| // for the callee because we don't want all caller's effects incorporated! |
| const Function *Caller = CS.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent(); |
| DSGraph &CallerTDGraph = TD->getDSGraph(*Caller); |
| DSGraph &CalleeBUGraph = BU->getDSGraph(*F); |
| |
| // Figure out which node in the TD graph this pointer corresponds to. |
| DSScalarMap &CallerSM = CallerTDGraph.getScalarMap(); |
| DSScalarMap::iterator NI = CallerSM.find(P); |
| if (NI == CallerSM.end()) { |
| ModRefResult Result = ModRef; |
| if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(P) || isa<UndefValue>(P)) |
| return NoModRef; // null is never modified :) |
| else { |
| assert(isa<GlobalVariable>(P) && |
| cast<GlobalVariable>(P)->getType()->getElementType()->isFirstClassType() && |
| "This isn't a global that DSA inconsiderately dropped " |
| "from the graph?"); |
| |
| DSGraph &GG = *CallerTDGraph.getGlobalsGraph(); |
| DSScalarMap::iterator NI = GG.getScalarMap().find(P); |
| if (NI != GG.getScalarMap().end() && !NI->second.isNull()) { |
| // Otherwise, if the node is only M or R, return this. This can be |
| // useful for globals that should be marked const but are not. |
| DSNode *N = NI->second.getNode(); |
| if (!N->isModified()) |
| Result = (ModRefResult)(Result & ~Mod); |
| if (!N->isRead()) |
| Result = (ModRefResult)(Result & ~Ref); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (Result == NoModRef) return Result; |
| return ModRefResult(Result & AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size)); |
| } |
| |
| // Compute the mapping from nodes in the callee graph to the nodes in the |
| // caller graph for this call site. |
| DSGraph::NodeMapTy CalleeCallerMap; |
| DSCallSite DSCS = CallerTDGraph.getDSCallSiteForCallSite(CS); |
| CallerTDGraph.computeCalleeCallerMapping(DSCS, *F, CalleeBUGraph, |
| CalleeCallerMap); |
| |
| // Remember the mapping and the call site for future queries. |
| MapCS = CS; |
| |
| // Invert the mapping into CalleeCallerInvMap. |
| for (DSGraph::NodeMapTy::iterator I = CalleeCallerMap.begin(), |
| E = CalleeCallerMap.end(); I != E; ++I) |
| CallerCalleeMap.insert(std::make_pair(I->second.getNode(), I->first)); |
| |
| N = NI->second.getNode(); |
| goto HaveMappingInfo; |
| } |