lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp

//===- lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp - MCDwarf implementation ------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
using namespace llvm;

// Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
// DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH.
#define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)

// The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op.
#define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA		SPECIAL_ADDR(255)

// First special line opcode - leave room for the standard opcodes.
// Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
// "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted in DwarfFileTable::Emit().  
#define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE		13

// Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode.  This value
// was chosen to give a reasonable range of values.
#define DWARF2_LINE_BASE		-5

// Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode.
# define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE		14

// Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in bytes).
// This value should be rather too small than too big.
# define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH	1

// Note: when DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH == 1 which is the current setting,
// this routine is a nop and will be optimized away.
static inline uint64_t ScaleAddrDelta(uint64_t AddrDelta)
{
  if (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH == 1)
    return AddrDelta;
  if (AddrDelta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH != 0) {
    // TODO: report this error, but really only once.
    ;
  }
  return AddrDelta / DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
}

//
// This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section
// and if there is information from the last .loc directive that has yet to have
// a line entry made for it is made.
//
void MCLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, const MCSection *Section) {
  if (!MCOS->getContext().getDwarfLocSeen())
    return;

  // Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry.
  MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
  // Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCLineEntry.
  MCOS->EmitLabel(LineSym);

  // Get the current .loc info saved in the context.
  const MCDwarfLoc &DwarfLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentDwarfLoc();

  // Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info.
  MCLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, DwarfLoc);

  // clear DwarfLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used.
  MCOS->getContext().clearDwarfLocSeen();

  // Get the MCLineSection for this section, if one does not exist for this
  // section create it.
  DenseMap<const MCSection *, MCLineSection *> &MCLineSections =
    MCOS->getContext().getMCLineSections();
  MCLineSection *LineSection = MCLineSections[Section];
  if (!LineSection) {
    // Create a new MCLineSection.  This will be deleted after the dwarf line
    // table is created using it by iterating through the MCLineSections
    // DenseMap.
    LineSection = new MCLineSection;
    // Save a pointer to the new LineSection into the MCLineSections DenseMap.
    MCLineSections[Section] = LineSection;
  }

  // Add the line entry to this section's entries.
  LineSection->addLineEntry(LineEntry);
}

//
// This helper routine returns an expression of End - Start + IntVal .
// 
static inline const MCExpr *MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
                                                  MCSymbol *Start,
                                                  MCSymbol *End, int IntVal) {
  MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
  const MCExpr *Res =
    MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(End, Variant, MCOS->getContext());
  const MCExpr *RHS =
    MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Start, Variant, MCOS->getContext());
  const MCExpr *Res1 =
    MCBinaryExpr::Create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res, RHS, MCOS->getContext());
  const MCExpr *Res2 =
    MCConstantExpr::Create(IntVal, MCOS->getContext());
  const MCExpr *Res3 =
    MCBinaryExpr::Create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res1, Res2, MCOS->getContext());
  return Res3;
}

// 
// This emits an "absolute" address used in the start of a dwarf line number
// table.  This will result in a relocatation entry for the address.
//
static inline void EmitDwarfSetAddress(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
                                       MCSymbol *Symbol) {
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op, 1);

  int sizeof_address = MCOS->getAssembler().getBackend().getPointerSize();
  MCOS->EmitULEB128Value(sizeof_address + 1);

  MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_address, 1);
  MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(Symbol, sizeof_address);
}

//
// This emits the Dwarf line table for the specified section from the entries
// in the LineSection.
//
static inline bool EmitDwarfLineTable(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
                                      const MCSection *Section,
                                      MCLineSection *LineSection,
                                      const MCSection *DwarfLineSection) {
  unsigned FileNum = 1;
  unsigned LastLine = 1;
  unsigned Column = 0;
  unsigned Flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
  unsigned Isa = 0;
  bool EmittedLineTable = false;
  MCSymbol *LastLabel = NULL;
  MCSectionData &DLS =
    MCOS->getAssembler().getOrCreateSectionData(*DwarfLineSection);

  // Loop through each MCLineEntry and encode the dwarf line number table.
  for (MCLineSection::iterator
         it = LineSection->getMCLineEntries()->begin(),
         ie = LineSection->getMCLineEntries()->end(); it != ie; ++it) {

    if (FileNum != it->getFileNum()) {
      FileNum = it->getFileNum();
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_file, 1);
      MCOS->EmitULEB128Value(FileNum);
    }
    if (Column != it->getColumn()) {
      Column = it->getColumn();
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_column, 1);
      MCOS->EmitULEB128Value(Column);
    }
    if (Isa != it->getIsa()) {
      Isa = it->getIsa();
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_isa, 1);
      MCOS->EmitULEB128Value(Isa);
    }
    if ((it->getFlags() ^ Flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT) {
      Flags = it->getFlags();
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_negate_stmt, 1);
    }
    if (it->getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_basic_block, 1);
    if (it->getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_prologue_end, 1);
    if (it->getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin, 1);

    int64_t LineDelta = it->getLine() - LastLine;
    MCSymbol *Label = it->getLabel();

    // At this point we want to emit/create the sequence to encode the delta in
    // line numbers and the increment of the address from the previous Label
    // and the current Label.
    if (LastLabel == NULL) {
      // emit the sequence to set the address
      EmitDwarfSetAddress(MCOS, Label);
      // emit the sequence for the LineDelta (from 1) and a zero address delta.
      MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCOS, LineDelta, 0);
    }
    else {
      // Create an expression for the address delta from the LastLabel and
      // this Label (plus 0).
      const MCExpr *AddrDelta = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCOS, LastLabel, Label,0);
      // Create a Dwarf Line fragment for the LineDelta and AddrDelta.
      new MCDwarfLineAddrFragment(LineDelta, *AddrDelta, &DLS);
    }

    LastLine = it->getLine();
    LastLabel = Label;
    EmittedLineTable = true;
  }

  // Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section.
  // Using the pointer Section create a temporary label at the end of the
  // section and use that and the LastLabel to compute the address delta
  // and use INT64_MAX as the line delta which is the signal that this is
  // actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.

  // Switch to the section to be able to create a symbol at its end.
  MCOS->SwitchSection(Section);
  // Create a symbol at the end of the section.
  MCSymbol *SectionEnd = MCOS->getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
  // Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the end of the section.
  MCOS->EmitLabel(SectionEnd);

  // Switch back the the dwarf line section.
  MCOS->SwitchSection(DwarfLineSection);
  // Create an expression for the address delta from the LastLabel and this
  // SectionEnd label.
  const MCExpr *AddrDelta = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCOS, LastLabel, SectionEnd,
						  0);
  // Create a Dwarf Line fragment for the LineDelta and AddrDelta.
  new MCDwarfLineAddrFragment(INT64_MAX, *AddrDelta, &DLS);

  return EmittedLineTable;
}

//
// This emits the Dwarf file and the line tables.
//
void MCDwarfFileTable::Emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
                            const MCSection *DwarfLineSection) {
  // Switch to the section where the table will be emitted into.
  MCOS->SwitchSection(DwarfLineSection);

  // Create a symbol at the beginning of this section.
  MCSymbol *LineStartSym = MCOS->getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
  // Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the start of the section.
  MCOS->EmitLabel(LineStartSym);

  // Create a symbol for the end of the section (to be set when we get there).
  MCSymbol *LineEndSym = MCOS->getContext().CreateTempSymbol();

  // The first 4 bytes is the total length of the information for this
  // compilation unit (not including these 4 bytes for the length).
  MCOS->EmitValue(MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCOS, LineStartSym, LineEndSym, 4),
                  4, 0);

  // Next 2 bytes is the Version, which is Dwarf 2.
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 2);

  // Create a symbol for the end of the prologue (to be set when we get there).
  MCSymbol *ProEndSym = MCOS->getContext().CreateTempSymbol(); // Lprologue_end

  // Length of the prologue, is the next 4 bytes.  Which is the start of the
  // section to the end of the prologue.  Not including the 4 bytes for the
  // total length, the 2 bytes for the version, and these 4 bytes for the
  // length of the prologue.
  MCOS->EmitValue(MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCOS, LineStartSym, ProEndSym,
                                        (4 + 2 + 4)),
                  4, 0);

  // Parameters of the state machine, are next.
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH, 1);
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT, 1);
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_BASE, 1);
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_RANGE, 1);
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE, 1);

  // Standard opcode lengths
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_copy
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // length of DW_LNS_advance_pc
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // length of DW_LNS_advance_line
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // length of DW_LNS_set_file
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // length of DW_LNS_set_column
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_negate_stmt
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_set_basic_block
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_const_add_pc
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // length of DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_set_prologue_end
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // length of DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // DW_LNS_set_isa

  // Put out the directory and file tables.

  // First the directory table.
  const std::vector<StringRef> &MCDwarfDirs =
    MCOS->getContext().getMCDwarfDirs();
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < MCDwarfDirs.size(); i++) {
    MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfDirs[i], 0); // the DirectoryName
    MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1), 0); // the null term. of the string
  }
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the directory list

  // Second the file table.
  const std::vector<MCDwarfFile *> &MCDwarfFiles =
    MCOS->getContext().getMCDwarfFiles();
  for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); i++) {
    MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i]->getName(), 0); // FileName
    MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1), 0); // the null term. of the string
    MCOS->EmitULEB128Value(MCDwarfFiles[i]->getDirIndex()); // the Directory num
    MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // last modification timestamp (always 0)
    MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // filesize (always 0)
  }
  MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the file list

  // This is the end of the prologue, so set the value of the symbol at the
  // end of the prologue (that was used in a previous expression).
  MCOS->EmitLabel(ProEndSym);

  // Put out the line tables.
  bool EmittedLineTable = false;
  DenseMap<const MCSection *, MCLineSection *> &MCLineSections =
    MCOS->getContext().getMCLineSections();
  for (DenseMap<const MCSection *, MCLineSection *>::iterator it =
	MCLineSections.begin(), ie = MCLineSections.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
    EmittedLineTable = EmitDwarfLineTable(MCOS, it->first, it->second,
                                          DwarfLineSection);

    // Now delete the MCLineSections that were created in MCLineEntry::Make()
    // and used to emit the line table.
    delete it->second;
  }

  // If there are no line tables emited then we emit:
  // The following DW_LNE_set_address sequence to set the address to zero and
  // the DW_LNE_end_sequence.
  if (EmittedLineTable == false) {
    if (MCOS->getAssembler().getBackend().getPointerSize() == 8) {
      // This is the DW_LNE_set_address sequence for 64-bit code.
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(9, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
    }
    else {
      // This is the DW_LNE_set_address sequence for 32-bit code.
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(5, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
      MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
    }

    // Lastly emit the DW_LNE_end_sequence which consists of 3 bytes '00 01 01'
    // (00 is the code for extended opcodes, followed by a ULEB128 length of the
    // extended opcode (01), and the DW_LNE_end_sequence (01).
    MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // DW_LNS_extended_op
    MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // ULEB128 length of the extended opcode
    MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1); // DW_LNE_end_sequence
  }

  // This is the end of the section, so set the value of the symbol at the end
  // of this section (that was used in a previous expression).
  MCOS->EmitLabel(LineEndSym);
}

/// Utility function to compute the size of the encoding.
uint64_t MCDwarfLineAddr::ComputeSize(int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta) {
  SmallString<256> Tmp;
  raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
  MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS);
  return OS.GetNumBytesInBuffer();
}

/// Utility function to write the encoding to an object writer.
void MCDwarfLineAddr::Write(MCObjectWriter *OW, int64_t LineDelta,
                            uint64_t AddrDelta) {
  SmallString<256> Tmp;
  raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
  MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS);
  OW->WriteBytes(OS.str());
}

/// Utility function to emit the encoding to a streamer.
void MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, int64_t LineDelta,
                           uint64_t AddrDelta) {
  SmallString<256> Tmp;
  raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
  MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS);
  MCOS->EmitBytes(OS.str(), /*AddrSpace=*/0);
}

/// Utility function to encode a Dwarf pair of LineDelta and AddrDeltas.
void MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta,
                             raw_ostream &OS) {
  uint64_t Temp, Opcode;
  bool NeedCopy = false;

  // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.
  AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(AddrDelta);

  // A LineDelta of INT64_MAX is a signal that this is actually a
  // DW_LNE_end_sequence. We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the 
  // end_sequence to emit the matrix entry.
  if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) {
    if (AddrDelta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
      OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
    else {
      OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
      SmallString<32> Tmp;
      raw_svector_ostream OSE(Tmp);
      MCObjectWriter::EncodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OSE);
      OS << OSE.str();
    }
    OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op);
    OS << char(1);
    OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence);
    return;
  }

  // Bias the line delta by the base.
  Temp = LineDelta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;

  // If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we must encode
  // it with DW_LNS_advance_line.
  if (Temp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE) {
    OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line);
    SmallString<32> Tmp;
    raw_svector_ostream OSE(Tmp);
    MCObjectWriter::EncodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OSE);
    OS << OSE.str();

    LineDelta = 0;
    Temp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
    NeedCopy = true;
  }

  // Use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0" special opcode.
  if (LineDelta == 0 && AddrDelta == 0) {
    OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
    return;
  }

  // Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.
  Temp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;

  // Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.
  if (AddrDelta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) {
    // Try using a special opcode.
    Opcode = Temp + AddrDelta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
    if (Opcode <= 255) {
      OS << char(Opcode);
      return;
    }

    // Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.
    Opcode = Temp + (AddrDelta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
    if (Opcode <= 255) {
      OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
      OS << char(Opcode);
      return;
    }
  }

  // Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.
  OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
  SmallString<32> Tmp;
  raw_svector_ostream OSE(Tmp);
  MCObjectWriter::EncodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OSE);
  OS << OSE.str();

  if (NeedCopy)
    OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
  else
    OS << char(Temp);
}

void MCDwarfFile::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << '"' << getName() << '"';
}

void MCDwarfFile::dump() const {
  print(dbgs());
}