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Dan Gohmandb4708c2010-10-19 23:09:08 +00001//===- BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp - Stateless Alias Analysis Impl -------------===//
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +00009//
Dan Gohmandb4708c2010-10-19 23:09:08 +000010// This file defines the primary stateless implementation of the
11// Alias Analysis interface that implements identities (two different
12// globals cannot alias, etc), but does no stateful analysis.
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +000013//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
Jeff Cohen534927d2005-01-08 22:01:16 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
Chris Lattner4244bb52004-03-15 03:36:49 +000018#include "llvm/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
20#include "llvm/Function.h"
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +000021#include "llvm/GlobalAlias.h"
Chris Lattner4244bb52004-03-15 03:36:49 +000022#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
Alkis Evlogimenoseb62bc72004-07-29 12:17:34 +000023#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
Owen Anderson9b636cb2008-02-17 21:29:08 +000024#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +000025#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
Dan Gohman3a7a68c2009-07-17 22:25:10 +000026#include "llvm/Operator.h"
Chris Lattner4244bb52004-03-15 03:36:49 +000027#include "llvm/Pass.h"
Chris Lattner5d5261c2009-11-26 16:26:43 +000028#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
29#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
Dan Gohmanc01895c2010-12-15 20:49:55 +000030#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Chris Lattner5d5261c2009-11-26 16:26:43 +000031#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +000032#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +000033#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
Chris Lattnere405c642009-11-26 17:12:50 +000034#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chris Lattnera77600e2007-02-10 22:15:31 +000035#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
Torok Edwinc25e7582009-07-11 20:10:48 +000036#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +000037#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
Alkis Evlogimenos20aa4742004-09-03 18:19:51 +000038#include <algorithm>
Chris Lattnerec4e8082003-11-25 18:33:40 +000039using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000040
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +000041//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
42// Useful predicates
43//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Devang Patel794fd752007-05-01 21:15:47 +000044
Chris Lattner845f0d22008-06-16 06:19:11 +000045/// isNonEscapingLocalObject - Return true if the pointer is to a function-local
46/// object that never escapes from the function.
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +000047static bool isNonEscapingLocalObject(const Value *V) {
Chris Lattnere7275792008-06-16 06:28:01 +000048 // If this is a local allocation, check to see if it escapes.
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +000049 if (isa<AllocaInst>(V) || isNoAliasCall(V))
Dan Gohmanf94b5ed2009-11-19 21:57:48 +000050 // Set StoreCaptures to True so that we can assume in our callers that the
51 // pointer is not the result of a load instruction. Currently
52 // PointerMayBeCaptured doesn't have any special analysis for the
53 // StoreCaptures=false case; if it did, our callers could be refined to be
54 // more precise.
55 return !PointerMayBeCaptured(V, false, /*StoreCaptures=*/true);
Duncan Sands91c9c3102009-01-05 21:19:53 +000056
Chris Lattnere7275792008-06-16 06:28:01 +000057 // If this is an argument that corresponds to a byval or noalias argument,
Duncan Sands91c9c3102009-01-05 21:19:53 +000058 // then it has not escaped before entering the function. Check if it escapes
59 // inside the function.
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +000060 if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
61 if (A->hasByValAttr() || A->hasNoAliasAttr()) {
62 // Don't bother analyzing arguments already known not to escape.
63 if (A->hasNoCaptureAttr())
64 return true;
65 return !PointerMayBeCaptured(V, false, /*StoreCaptures=*/true);
66 }
Chris Lattner845f0d22008-06-16 06:19:11 +000067 return false;
68}
69
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +000070/// isEscapeSource - Return true if the pointer is one which would have
71/// been considered an escape by isNonEscapingLocalObject.
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +000072static bool isEscapeSource(const Value *V) {
73 if (isa<CallInst>(V) || isa<InvokeInst>(V) || isa<Argument>(V))
74 return true;
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +000075
76 // The load case works because isNonEscapingLocalObject considers all
77 // stores to be escapes (it passes true for the StoreCaptures argument
78 // to PointerMayBeCaptured).
79 if (isa<LoadInst>(V))
80 return true;
81
82 return false;
83}
Chris Lattner845f0d22008-06-16 06:19:11 +000084
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +000085/// getObjectSize - Return the size of the object specified by V, or
86/// UnknownSize if unknown.
87static uint64_t getObjectSize(const Value *V, const TargetData &TD) {
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000088 Type *AccessTy;
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +000089 if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
Chris Lattner895ace02011-01-03 21:03:33 +000090 if (!GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer())
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +000091 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
Chris Lattnera4139602008-06-16 06:10:11 +000092 AccessTy = GV->getType()->getElementType();
Victor Hernandez7b929da2009-10-23 21:09:37 +000093 } else if (const AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
Chris Lattnera4139602008-06-16 06:10:11 +000094 if (!AI->isArrayAllocation())
95 AccessTy = AI->getType()->getElementType();
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +000096 else
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +000097 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
Victor Hernandez46e83122009-09-18 21:34:51 +000098 } else if (const CallInst* CI = extractMallocCall(V)) {
Chris Lattner7b550cc2009-11-06 04:27:31 +000099 if (!isArrayMalloc(V, &TD))
Victor Hernandez46e83122009-09-18 21:34:51 +0000100 // The size is the argument to the malloc call.
Gabor Greif71339c92010-06-23 23:38:07 +0000101 if (const ConstantInt* C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(0)))
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +0000102 return C->getZExtValue();
103 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +0000104 } else if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) {
Chris Lattnera4139602008-06-16 06:10:11 +0000105 if (A->hasByValAttr())
106 AccessTy = cast<PointerType>(A->getType())->getElementType();
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +0000107 else
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +0000108 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +0000109 } else {
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +0000110 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +0000111 }
Chris Lattnera4139602008-06-16 06:10:11 +0000112
Chris Lattner295d4e92008-12-08 06:28:54 +0000113 if (AccessTy->isSized())
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +0000114 return TD.getTypeAllocSize(AccessTy);
115 return AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize;
116}
117
118/// isObjectSmallerThan - Return true if we can prove that the object specified
119/// by V is smaller than Size.
120static bool isObjectSmallerThan(const Value *V, uint64_t Size,
121 const TargetData &TD) {
122 uint64_t ObjectSize = getObjectSize(V, TD);
123 return ObjectSize != AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize && ObjectSize < Size;
124}
125
126/// isObjectSize - Return true if we can prove that the object specified
127/// by V has size Size.
128static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size,
129 const TargetData &TD) {
130 uint64_t ObjectSize = getObjectSize(V, TD);
131 return ObjectSize != AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize && ObjectSize == Size;
Chris Lattnera4139602008-06-16 06:10:11 +0000132}
133
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000134//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000135// GetElementPtr Instruction Decomposition and Analysis
136//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
137
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000138namespace {
139 enum ExtensionKind {
140 EK_NotExtended,
141 EK_SignExt,
142 EK_ZeroExt
143 };
144
145 struct VariableGEPIndex {
146 const Value *V;
147 ExtensionKind Extension;
148 int64_t Scale;
149 };
150}
151
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000152
153/// GetLinearExpression - Analyze the specified value as a linear expression:
154/// "A*V + B", where A and B are constant integers. Return the scale and offset
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000155/// values as APInts and return V as a Value*, and return whether we looked
156/// through any sign or zero extends. The incoming Value is known to have
157/// IntegerType and it may already be sign or zero extended.
158///
159/// Note that this looks through extends, so the high bits may not be
160/// represented in the result.
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000161static Value *GetLinearExpression(Value *V, APInt &Scale, APInt &Offset,
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000162 ExtensionKind &Extension,
Chris Lattnerff2efb92010-08-18 22:52:09 +0000163 const TargetData &TD, unsigned Depth) {
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000164 assert(V->getType()->isIntegerTy() && "Not an integer value");
165
166 // Limit our recursion depth.
167 if (Depth == 6) {
168 Scale = 1;
169 Offset = 0;
170 return V;
171 }
172
173 if (BinaryOperator *BOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) {
174 if (ConstantInt *RHSC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BOp->getOperand(1))) {
175 switch (BOp->getOpcode()) {
176 default: break;
177 case Instruction::Or:
178 // X|C == X+C if all the bits in C are unset in X. Otherwise we can't
179 // analyze it.
Chris Lattnerff2efb92010-08-18 22:52:09 +0000180 if (!MaskedValueIsZero(BOp->getOperand(0), RHSC->getValue(), &TD))
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000181 break;
182 // FALL THROUGH.
183 case Instruction::Add:
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000184 V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
185 TD, Depth+1);
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000186 Offset += RHSC->getValue();
187 return V;
188 case Instruction::Mul:
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000189 V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
190 TD, Depth+1);
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000191 Offset *= RHSC->getValue();
192 Scale *= RHSC->getValue();
193 return V;
194 case Instruction::Shl:
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000195 V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
196 TD, Depth+1);
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000197 Offset <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
198 Scale <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
199 return V;
200 }
201 }
202 }
203
204 // Since GEP indices are sign extended anyway, we don't care about the high
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000205 // bits of a sign or zero extended value - just scales and offsets. The
206 // extensions have to be consistent though.
207 if ((isa<SExtInst>(V) && Extension != EK_ZeroExt) ||
208 (isa<ZExtInst>(V) && Extension != EK_SignExt)) {
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000209 Value *CastOp = cast<CastInst>(V)->getOperand(0);
210 unsigned OldWidth = Scale.getBitWidth();
211 unsigned SmallWidth = CastOp->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
Jay Foad40f8f622010-12-07 08:25:19 +0000212 Scale = Scale.trunc(SmallWidth);
213 Offset = Offset.trunc(SmallWidth);
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000214 Extension = isa<SExtInst>(V) ? EK_SignExt : EK_ZeroExt;
215
216 Value *Result = GetLinearExpression(CastOp, Scale, Offset, Extension,
217 TD, Depth+1);
Jay Foad40f8f622010-12-07 08:25:19 +0000218 Scale = Scale.zext(OldWidth);
219 Offset = Offset.zext(OldWidth);
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000220
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000221 return Result;
222 }
223
224 Scale = 1;
225 Offset = 0;
226 return V;
227}
228
229/// DecomposeGEPExpression - If V is a symbolic pointer expression, decompose it
230/// into a base pointer with a constant offset and a number of scaled symbolic
231/// offsets.
232///
233/// The scaled symbolic offsets (represented by pairs of a Value* and a scale in
234/// the VarIndices vector) are Value*'s that are known to be scaled by the
235/// specified amount, but which may have other unrepresented high bits. As such,
236/// the gep cannot necessarily be reconstructed from its decomposed form.
237///
238/// When TargetData is around, this function is capable of analyzing everything
Dan Gohman5034dd32010-12-15 20:02:24 +0000239/// that GetUnderlyingObject can look through. When not, it just looks
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000240/// through pointer casts.
241///
242static const Value *
243DecomposeGEPExpression(const Value *V, int64_t &BaseOffs,
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000244 SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &VarIndices,
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000245 const TargetData *TD) {
246 // Limit recursion depth to limit compile time in crazy cases.
247 unsigned MaxLookup = 6;
248
249 BaseOffs = 0;
250 do {
251 // See if this is a bitcast or GEP.
252 const Operator *Op = dyn_cast<Operator>(V);
253 if (Op == 0) {
254 // The only non-operator case we can handle are GlobalAliases.
255 if (const GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) {
256 if (!GA->mayBeOverridden()) {
257 V = GA->getAliasee();
258 continue;
259 }
260 }
261 return V;
262 }
263
264 if (Op->getOpcode() == Instruction::BitCast) {
265 V = Op->getOperand(0);
266 continue;
267 }
Dan Gohmanc01895c2010-12-15 20:49:55 +0000268
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000269 const GEPOperator *GEPOp = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Op);
Dan Gohman9adf1512011-05-24 18:24:08 +0000270 if (GEPOp == 0) {
271 // If it's not a GEP, hand it off to SimplifyInstruction to see if it
272 // can come up with something. This matches what GetUnderlyingObject does.
273 if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
274 // TODO: Get a DominatorTree and use it here.
275 if (const Value *Simplified =
276 SimplifyInstruction(const_cast<Instruction *>(I), TD)) {
277 V = Simplified;
278 continue;
279 }
280
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000281 return V;
Dan Gohman9adf1512011-05-24 18:24:08 +0000282 }
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000283
284 // Don't attempt to analyze GEPs over unsized objects.
285 if (!cast<PointerType>(GEPOp->getOperand(0)->getType())
286 ->getElementType()->isSized())
287 return V;
288
289 // If we are lacking TargetData information, we can't compute the offets of
290 // elements computed by GEPs. However, we can handle bitcast equivalent
291 // GEPs.
Chris Lattnerff2efb92010-08-18 22:52:09 +0000292 if (TD == 0) {
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000293 if (!GEPOp->hasAllZeroIndices())
294 return V;
295 V = GEPOp->getOperand(0);
296 continue;
297 }
298
299 // Walk the indices of the GEP, accumulating them into BaseOff/VarIndices.
300 gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEPOp);
301 for (User::const_op_iterator I = GEPOp->op_begin()+1,
302 E = GEPOp->op_end(); I != E; ++I) {
303 Value *Index = *I;
304 // Compute the (potentially symbolic) offset in bytes for this index.
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000305 if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*GTI++)) {
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000306 // For a struct, add the member offset.
307 unsigned FieldNo = cast<ConstantInt>(Index)->getZExtValue();
308 if (FieldNo == 0) continue;
309
310 BaseOffs += TD->getStructLayout(STy)->getElementOffset(FieldNo);
311 continue;
312 }
313
314 // For an array/pointer, add the element offset, explicitly scaled.
315 if (ConstantInt *CIdx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index)) {
316 if (CIdx->isZero()) continue;
317 BaseOffs += TD->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI)*CIdx->getSExtValue();
318 continue;
319 }
320
321 uint64_t Scale = TD->getTypeAllocSize(*GTI);
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000322 ExtensionKind Extension = EK_NotExtended;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000323
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000324 // If the integer type is smaller than the pointer size, it is implicitly
325 // sign extended to pointer size.
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000326 unsigned Width = cast<IntegerType>(Index->getType())->getBitWidth();
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000327 if (TD->getPointerSizeInBits() > Width)
328 Extension = EK_SignExt;
329
330 // Use GetLinearExpression to decompose the index into a C1*V+C2 form.
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000331 APInt IndexScale(Width, 0), IndexOffset(Width, 0);
Chris Lattner2215c602010-08-18 23:09:49 +0000332 Index = GetLinearExpression(Index, IndexScale, IndexOffset, Extension,
333 *TD, 0);
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000334
335 // The GEP index scale ("Scale") scales C1*V+C2, yielding (C1*V+C2)*Scale.
336 // This gives us an aggregate computation of (C1*Scale)*V + C2*Scale.
Eli Friedman39e30122010-09-15 20:08:03 +0000337 BaseOffs += IndexOffset.getSExtValue()*Scale;
338 Scale *= IndexScale.getSExtValue();
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000339
340
Chris Lattner7a2bdde2011-04-15 05:18:47 +0000341 // If we already had an occurrence of this index variable, merge this
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000342 // scale into it. For example, we want to handle:
343 // A[x][x] -> x*16 + x*4 -> x*20
344 // This also ensures that 'x' only appears in the index list once.
345 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarIndices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000346 if (VarIndices[i].V == Index &&
347 VarIndices[i].Extension == Extension) {
348 Scale += VarIndices[i].Scale;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000349 VarIndices.erase(VarIndices.begin()+i);
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353
354 // Make sure that we have a scale that makes sense for this target's
355 // pointer size.
356 if (unsigned ShiftBits = 64-TD->getPointerSizeInBits()) {
357 Scale <<= ShiftBits;
Eli Friedman39e30122010-09-15 20:08:03 +0000358 Scale = (int64_t)Scale >> ShiftBits;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000359 }
360
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000361 if (Scale) {
Jeffrey Yasskina44defe2011-07-27 06:22:51 +0000362 VariableGEPIndex Entry = {Index, Extension,
363 static_cast<int64_t>(Scale)};
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000364 VarIndices.push_back(Entry);
365 }
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000366 }
367
368 // Analyze the base pointer next.
369 V = GEPOp->getOperand(0);
370 } while (--MaxLookup);
371
372 // If the chain of expressions is too deep, just return early.
373 return V;
374}
375
376/// GetIndexDifference - Dest and Src are the variable indices from two
377/// decomposed GetElementPtr instructions GEP1 and GEP2 which have common base
378/// pointers. Subtract the GEP2 indices from GEP1 to find the symbolic
379/// difference between the two pointers.
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000380static void GetIndexDifference(SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Dest,
381 const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Src) {
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000382 if (Src.empty()) return;
383
384 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Src.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000385 const Value *V = Src[i].V;
386 ExtensionKind Extension = Src[i].Extension;
387 int64_t Scale = Src[i].Scale;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000388
389 // Find V in Dest. This is N^2, but pointer indices almost never have more
390 // than a few variable indexes.
391 for (unsigned j = 0, e = Dest.size(); j != e; ++j) {
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000392 if (Dest[j].V != V || Dest[j].Extension != Extension) continue;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000393
394 // If we found it, subtract off Scale V's from the entry in Dest. If it
395 // goes to zero, remove the entry.
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000396 if (Dest[j].Scale != Scale)
397 Dest[j].Scale -= Scale;
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000398 else
399 Dest.erase(Dest.begin()+j);
400 Scale = 0;
401 break;
402 }
403
404 // If we didn't consume this entry, add it to the end of the Dest list.
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000405 if (Scale) {
406 VariableGEPIndex Entry = { V, Extension, -Scale };
407 Dest.push_back(Entry);
408 }
Chris Lattner30963fb2010-08-18 22:07:29 +0000409 }
410}
411
412//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000413// BasicAliasAnalysis Pass
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000414//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
415
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +0000416#ifndef NDEBUG
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000417static const Function *getParent(const Value *V) {
Dan Gohman6f205cb2010-06-29 18:12:34 +0000418 if (const Instruction *inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000419 return inst->getParent()->getParent();
420
Dan Gohman6f205cb2010-06-29 18:12:34 +0000421 if (const Argument *arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000422 return arg->getParent();
423
424 return NULL;
425}
426
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +0000427static bool notDifferentParent(const Value *O1, const Value *O2) {
428
429 const Function *F1 = getParent(O1);
430 const Function *F2 = getParent(O2);
431
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000432 return !F1 || !F2 || F1 == F2;
433}
Benjamin Kramer3432d702010-06-29 10:03:11 +0000434#endif
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000435
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000436namespace {
Dan Gohmandb4708c2010-10-19 23:09:08 +0000437 /// BasicAliasAnalysis - This is the primary alias analysis implementation.
438 struct BasicAliasAnalysis : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000439 static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
Dan Gohman9a09ca32011-06-10 22:30:30 +0000440 BasicAliasAnalysis() : ImmutablePass(ID),
441 // AliasCache rarely has more than 1 or 2 elements,
442 // so start it off fairly small so that clear()
443 // doesn't have to tromp through 64 (the default)
444 // elements on each alias query. This really wants
445 // something like a SmallDenseMap.
446 AliasCache(8) {
Owen Anderson081c34b2010-10-19 17:21:58 +0000447 initializeBasicAliasAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
448 }
Dan Gohman6be2bd52010-06-29 00:50:39 +0000449
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +0000450 virtual void initializePass() {
451 InitializeAliasAnalysis(this);
452 }
453
454 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
455 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000456 AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +0000457 }
458
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000459 virtual AliasResult alias(const Location &LocA,
460 const Location &LocB) {
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +0000461 assert(AliasCache.empty() && "AliasCache must be cleared after use!");
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000462 assert(notDifferentParent(LocA.Ptr, LocB.Ptr) &&
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +0000463 "BasicAliasAnalysis doesn't support interprocedural queries.");
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000464 AliasResult Alias = aliasCheck(LocA.Ptr, LocA.Size, LocA.TBAATag,
465 LocB.Ptr, LocB.Size, LocB.TBAATag);
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +0000466 AliasCache.clear();
Evan Chengf0429fd2009-10-14 06:46:26 +0000467 return Alias;
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +0000468 }
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000469
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000470 virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000471 const Location &Loc);
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000472
473 virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1,
474 ImmutableCallSite CS2) {
475 // The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
476 return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS1, CS2);
477 }
Owen Andersone7942202009-02-05 23:36:27 +0000478
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000479 /// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
480 /// global) or not.
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000481 virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal);
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000482
483 /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given
484 /// call site.
485 virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS);
486
487 /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given function.
488 /// For use when the call site is not known.
489 virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F);
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000490
Chris Lattner20330972010-01-20 19:26:14 +0000491 /// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
Dan Gohman5eeb19d2010-08-05 23:48:14 +0000492 /// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance. If needed, it
493 /// should override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the
494 /// specified pass info.
Owen Anderson90c579d2010-08-06 18:33:48 +0000495 virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(const void *ID) {
496 if (ID == &AliasAnalysis::ID)
Chris Lattner20330972010-01-20 19:26:14 +0000497 return (AliasAnalysis*)this;
498 return this;
499 }
500
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000501 private:
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +0000502 // AliasCache - Track alias queries to guard against recursion.
503 typedef std::pair<Location, Location> LocPair;
504 typedef DenseMap<LocPair, AliasResult> AliasCacheTy;
505 AliasCacheTy AliasCache;
506
507 // Visited - Track instructions visited by pointsToConstantMemory.
Dan Gohman50f424c2010-06-28 21:16:52 +0000508 SmallPtrSet<const Value*, 16> Visited;
Evan Cheng3dbe43b2009-10-14 05:05:02 +0000509
Chris Lattner5d56b2d2009-11-23 16:45:27 +0000510 // aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP
511 // instruction against another.
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000512 AliasResult aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
513 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000514 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
Chris Lattner23e2a5b2009-11-26 02:14:59 +0000515 const Value *UnderlyingV1, const Value *UnderlyingV2);
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +0000516
Chris Lattner5d56b2d2009-11-23 16:45:27 +0000517 // aliasPHI - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a PHI
518 // instruction against another.
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000519 AliasResult aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, uint64_t PNSize,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000520 const MDNode *PNTBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000521 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000522 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo);
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +0000523
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +0000524 /// aliasSelect - Disambiguate a Select instruction against another value.
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000525 AliasResult aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, uint64_t SISize,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000526 const MDNode *SITBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000527 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000528 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +0000529
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000530 AliasResult aliasCheck(const Value *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000531 const MDNode *V1TBAATag,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000532 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000533 const MDNode *V2TBAATag);
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000534 };
535} // End of anonymous namespace
536
537// Register this pass...
538char BasicAliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000539INITIALIZE_AG_PASS_BEGIN(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
Dan Gohmandb4708c2010-10-19 23:09:08 +0000540 "Basic Alias Analysis (stateless AA impl)",
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +0000541 false, true, false)
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000542INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfo)
543INITIALIZE_AG_PASS_END(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
544 "Basic Alias Analysis (stateless AA impl)",
545 false, true, false)
546
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000547
548ImmutablePass *llvm::createBasicAliasAnalysisPass() {
549 return new BasicAliasAnalysis();
550}
551
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000552/// pointsToConstantMemory - Returns whether the given pointer value
553/// points to memory that is local to the function, with global constants being
554/// considered local to all functions.
555bool
556BasicAliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal) {
557 assert(Visited.empty() && "Visited must be cleared after use!");
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000558
Dan Gohman3fcfc9f2010-11-08 20:26:19 +0000559 unsigned MaxLookup = 8;
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000560 SmallVector<const Value *, 16> Worklist;
561 Worklist.push_back(Loc.Ptr);
562 do {
Dan Gohmanbd1801b2011-01-24 18:53:32 +0000563 const Value *V = GetUnderlyingObject(Worklist.pop_back_val(), TD);
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000564 if (!Visited.insert(V)) {
565 Visited.clear();
566 return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
567 }
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000568
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000569 // An alloca instruction defines local memory.
570 if (OrLocal && isa<AllocaInst>(V))
571 continue;
572
573 // A global constant counts as local memory for our purposes.
574 if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
575 // Note: this doesn't require GV to be "ODR" because it isn't legal for a
576 // global to be marked constant in some modules and non-constant in
577 // others. GV may even be a declaration, not a definition.
578 if (!GV->isConstant()) {
579 Visited.clear();
580 return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
581 }
582 continue;
583 }
584
585 // If both select values point to local memory, then so does the select.
586 if (const SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V)) {
587 Worklist.push_back(SI->getTrueValue());
588 Worklist.push_back(SI->getFalseValue());
589 continue;
590 }
591
592 // If all values incoming to a phi node point to local memory, then so does
593 // the phi.
594 if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
Dan Gohman3fcfc9f2010-11-08 20:26:19 +0000595 // Don't bother inspecting phi nodes with many operands.
596 if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() > MaxLookup) {
597 Visited.clear();
598 return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
599 }
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000600 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
601 Worklist.push_back(PN->getIncomingValue(i));
602 continue;
603 }
604
605 // Otherwise be conservative.
606 Visited.clear();
607 return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
608
Dan Gohman3fcfc9f2010-11-08 20:26:19 +0000609 } while (!Worklist.empty() && --MaxLookup);
Dan Gohmana25e5db2010-11-08 16:45:26 +0000610
611 Visited.clear();
Dan Gohman3fcfc9f2010-11-08 20:26:19 +0000612 return Worklist.empty();
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000613}
614
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000615/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given call site.
616AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
617BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS) {
618 if (CS.doesNotAccessMemory())
619 // Can't do better than this.
620 return DoesNotAccessMemory;
621
622 ModRefBehavior Min = UnknownModRefBehavior;
623
624 // If the callsite knows it only reads memory, don't return worse
625 // than that.
626 if (CS.onlyReadsMemory())
627 Min = OnlyReadsMemory;
628
629 // The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000630 return ModRefBehavior(AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(CS) & Min);
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000631}
632
633/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given function.
634/// For use when the call site is not known.
635AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
636BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) {
Dan Gohman431c794a2010-11-08 16:08:43 +0000637 // If the function declares it doesn't access memory, we can't do better.
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000638 if (F->doesNotAccessMemory())
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000639 return DoesNotAccessMemory;
Dan Gohman431c794a2010-11-08 16:08:43 +0000640
641 // For intrinsics, we can check the table.
642 if (unsigned iid = F->getIntrinsicID()) {
643#define GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
644#include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
645#undef GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
646 }
647
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000648 ModRefBehavior Min = UnknownModRefBehavior;
649
Dan Gohman431c794a2010-11-08 16:08:43 +0000650 // If the function declares it only reads memory, go with that.
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000651 if (F->onlyReadsMemory())
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000652 Min = OnlyReadsMemory;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000653
Dan Gohman431c794a2010-11-08 16:08:43 +0000654 // Otherwise be conservative.
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000655 return ModRefBehavior(AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(F) & Min);
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000656}
Owen Andersone7942202009-02-05 23:36:27 +0000657
Chris Lattner5d56b2d2009-11-23 16:45:27 +0000658/// getModRefInfo - Check to see if the specified callsite can clobber the
659/// specified memory object. Since we only look at local properties of this
660/// function, we really can't say much about this query. We do, however, use
661/// simple "address taken" analysis on local objects.
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000662AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
Dan Gohman79fca6f2010-08-03 21:48:53 +0000663BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000664 const Location &Loc) {
665 assert(notDifferentParent(CS.getInstruction(), Loc.Ptr) &&
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +0000666 "AliasAnalysis query involving multiple functions!");
667
Dan Gohmanbd1801b2011-01-24 18:53:32 +0000668 const Value *Object = GetUnderlyingObject(Loc.Ptr, TD);
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000669
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000670 // If this is a tail call and Loc.Ptr points to a stack location, we know that
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000671 // the tail call cannot access or modify the local stack.
672 // We cannot exclude byval arguments here; these belong to the caller of
673 // the current function not to the current function, and a tail callee
674 // may reference them.
675 if (isa<AllocaInst>(Object))
Dan Gohman79fca6f2010-08-03 21:48:53 +0000676 if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction()))
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000677 if (CI->isTailCall())
678 return NoModRef;
679
680 // If the pointer is to a locally allocated object that does not escape,
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000681 // then the call can not mod/ref the pointer unless the call takes the pointer
682 // as an argument, and itself doesn't capture it.
Chris Lattner403ac2e2009-11-23 16:46:41 +0000683 if (!isa<Constant>(Object) && CS.getInstruction() != Object &&
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +0000684 isNonEscapingLocalObject(Object)) {
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000685 bool PassedAsArg = false;
686 unsigned ArgNo = 0;
Dan Gohman79fca6f2010-08-03 21:48:53 +0000687 for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator CI = CS.arg_begin(), CE = CS.arg_end();
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000688 CI != CE; ++CI, ++ArgNo) {
Chris Lattnerc10ecd82011-05-23 05:15:43 +0000689 // Only look at the no-capture or byval pointer arguments. If this
690 // pointer were passed to arguments that were neither of these, then it
691 // couldn't be no-capture.
Duncan Sands1df98592010-02-16 11:11:14 +0000692 if (!(*CI)->getType()->isPointerTy() ||
Nick Lewycky173862e2011-11-20 19:09:04 +0000693 (!CS.doesNotCapture(ArgNo) && !CS.isByValArgument(ArgNo)))
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000694 continue;
695
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000696 // If this is a no-capture pointer argument, see if we can tell that it
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000697 // is impossible to alias the pointer we're checking. If not, we have to
698 // assume that the call could touch the pointer, even though it doesn't
699 // escape.
Eli Friedmane6fadce2011-09-28 00:34:27 +0000700 if (!isNoAlias(Location(*CI), Location(Object))) {
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000701 PassedAsArg = true;
702 break;
703 }
704 }
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000705
Chris Lattnerb34b82e2009-11-23 16:44:43 +0000706 if (!PassedAsArg)
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000707 return NoModRef;
708 }
709
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000710 const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI = getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000711 ModRefResult Min = ModRef;
712
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000713 // Finally, handle specific knowledge of intrinsics.
Dan Gohman79fca6f2010-08-03 21:48:53 +0000714 const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CS.getInstruction());
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000715 if (II != 0)
716 switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
717 default: break;
718 case Intrinsic::memcpy:
719 case Intrinsic::memmove: {
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000720 uint64_t Len = UnknownSize;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000721 if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2)))
722 Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
Gabor Greif71339c92010-06-23 23:38:07 +0000723 Value *Dest = II->getArgOperand(0);
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000724 Value *Src = II->getArgOperand(1);
Chris Lattner13815d92010-11-30 00:43:16 +0000725 // If it can't overlap the source dest, then it doesn't modref the loc.
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000726 if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc)) {
727 if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, Len), Loc))
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000728 return NoModRef;
Chris Lattner13815d92010-11-30 00:43:16 +0000729 // If it can't overlap the dest, then worst case it reads the loc.
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000730 Min = Ref;
Chris Lattner13815d92010-11-30 00:43:16 +0000731 } else if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, Len), Loc)) {
732 // If it can't overlap the source, then worst case it mutates the loc.
733 Min = Mod;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000734 }
735 break;
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000736 }
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000737 case Intrinsic::memset:
738 // Since memset is 'accesses arguments' only, the AliasAnalysis base class
739 // will handle it for the variable length case.
740 if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2))) {
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000741 uint64_t Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000742 Value *Dest = II->getArgOperand(0);
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000743 if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc))
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000744 return NoModRef;
745 }
Chris Lattner201d1e52010-11-30 00:28:45 +0000746 // We know that memset doesn't load anything.
747 Min = Mod;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000748 break;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000749 case Intrinsic::lifetime_start:
750 case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
751 case Intrinsic::invariant_start: {
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000752 uint64_t PtrSize =
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000753 cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000754 if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(1),
755 PtrSize,
756 II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
757 Loc))
Chris Lattner92e803c2009-11-22 16:05:05 +0000758 return NoModRef;
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000759 break;
Nick Lewycky5c9be672009-10-13 07:48:38 +0000760 }
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000761 case Intrinsic::invariant_end: {
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000762 uint64_t PtrSize =
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000763 cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
Dan Gohmanb2143b62010-09-14 21:25:10 +0000764 if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(2),
765 PtrSize,
766 II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
767 Loc))
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000768 return NoModRef;
769 break;
770 }
Dan Gohman1d7e8182011-04-27 20:44:28 +0000771 case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vld1: {
772 // LLVM's vld1 and vst1 intrinsics currently only support a single
773 // vector register.
774 uint64_t Size =
775 TD ? TD->getTypeStoreSize(II->getType()) : UnknownSize;
776 if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(0), Size,
777 II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
778 Loc))
779 return NoModRef;
780 break;
781 }
782 case Intrinsic::arm_neon_vst1: {
783 uint64_t Size =
784 TD ? TD->getTypeStoreSize(II->getArgOperand(1)->getType()) : UnknownSize;
785 if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(0), Size,
786 II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa)),
787 Loc))
788 return NoModRef;
789 break;
790 }
Dan Gohman6ce9d8b2010-08-06 01:25:49 +0000791 }
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000792
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000793 // We can bound the aliasing properties of memset_pattern16 just as we can
794 // for memcpy/memset. This is particularly important because the
795 // LoopIdiomRecognizer likes to turn loops into calls to memset_pattern16
796 // whenever possible.
797 else if (TLI.has(LibFunc::memset_pattern16) &&
798 CS.getCalledFunction() &&
799 CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() == "memset_pattern16") {
800 const Function *MS = CS.getCalledFunction();
801 FunctionType *MemsetType = MS->getFunctionType();
802 if (!MemsetType->isVarArg() && MemsetType->getNumParams() == 3 &&
803 isa<PointerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(0)) &&
804 isa<PointerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(1)) &&
805 isa<IntegerType>(MemsetType->getParamType(2))) {
806 uint64_t Len = UnknownSize;
807 if (const ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CS.getArgument(2)))
808 Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
809 const Value *Dest = CS.getArgument(0);
810 const Value *Src = CS.getArgument(1);
811 // If it can't overlap the source dest, then it doesn't modref the loc.
812 if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc)) {
Owen Andersone421ad62011-09-06 23:43:26 +0000813 // Always reads 16 bytes of the source.
814 if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, 16), Loc))
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000815 return NoModRef;
816 // If it can't overlap the dest, then worst case it reads the loc.
817 Min = Ref;
Owen Andersone421ad62011-09-06 23:43:26 +0000818 // Always reads 16 bytes of the source.
819 } else if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, 16), Loc)) {
Owen Anderson69acc932011-09-06 23:33:25 +0000820 // If it can't overlap the source, then worst case it mutates the loc.
821 Min = Mod;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000826 // The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
Dan Gohman42c31a72010-11-10 01:02:18 +0000827 return ModRefResult(AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, Loc) & Min);
Dan Gohman65924112010-09-08 01:32:20 +0000828}
Chris Lattnerdefa1c82008-06-16 06:30:22 +0000829
Chris Lattner539c9b92009-11-26 02:11:08 +0000830/// aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP instruction
831/// against another pointer. We know that V1 is a GEP, but we don't know
Dan Gohmanbd1801b2011-01-24 18:53:32 +0000832/// anything about V2. UnderlyingV1 is GetUnderlyingObject(GEP1, TD),
Chris Lattner23e2a5b2009-11-26 02:14:59 +0000833/// UnderlyingV2 is the same for V2.
Chris Lattner539c9b92009-11-26 02:11:08 +0000834///
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +0000835AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000836BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *GEP1, uint64_t V1Size,
837 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000838 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
Chris Lattner23e2a5b2009-11-26 02:14:59 +0000839 const Value *UnderlyingV1,
840 const Value *UnderlyingV2) {
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000841 int64_t GEP1BaseOffset;
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000842 SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> GEP1VariableIndices;
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000843
Chris Lattnerb307c882003-12-11 22:44:13 +0000844 // If we have two gep instructions with must-alias'ing base pointers, figure
845 // out if the indexes to the GEP tell us anything about the derived pointer.
Chris Lattner539c9b92009-11-26 02:11:08 +0000846 if (const GEPOperator *GEP2 = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V2)) {
Chris Lattnerb307c882003-12-11 22:44:13 +0000847 // Do the base pointers alias?
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000848 AliasResult BaseAlias = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, 0,
849 UnderlyingV2, UnknownSize, 0);
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000850
851 // If we get a No or May, then return it immediately, no amount of analysis
852 // will improve this situation.
853 if (BaseAlias != MustAlias) return BaseAlias;
854
855 // Otherwise, we have a MustAlias. Since the base pointers alias each other
856 // exactly, see if the computed offset from the common pointer tells us
857 // about the relation of the resulting pointer.
858 const Value *GEP1BasePtr =
859 DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices, TD);
860
861 int64_t GEP2BaseOffset;
Chris Lattner8807e9f2010-08-18 22:47:56 +0000862 SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> GEP2VariableIndices;
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000863 const Value *GEP2BasePtr =
864 DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP2, GEP2BaseOffset, GEP2VariableIndices, TD);
865
866 // If DecomposeGEPExpression isn't able to look all the way through the
867 // addressing operation, we must not have TD and this is too complex for us
868 // to handle without it.
869 if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1 || GEP2BasePtr != UnderlyingV2) {
870 assert(TD == 0 &&
Dan Gohman5034dd32010-12-15 20:02:24 +0000871 "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000872 return MayAlias;
873 }
874
875 // Subtract the GEP2 pointer from the GEP1 pointer to find out their
876 // symbolic difference.
877 GEP1BaseOffset -= GEP2BaseOffset;
Dan Gohman6fc24462010-08-03 20:23:52 +0000878 GetIndexDifference(GEP1VariableIndices, GEP2VariableIndices);
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000879
880 } else {
881 // Check to see if these two pointers are related by the getelementptr
882 // instruction. If one pointer is a GEP with a non-zero index of the other
883 // pointer, we know they cannot alias.
Chris Lattner53692502009-11-26 16:52:32 +0000884
885 // If both accesses are unknown size, we can't do anything useful here.
Dan Gohmanef1cfac2010-08-03 01:03:11 +0000886 if (V1Size == UnknownSize && V2Size == UnknownSize)
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000887 return MayAlias;
Chris Lattnerb307c882003-12-11 22:44:13 +0000888
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000889 AliasResult R = aliasCheck(UnderlyingV1, UnknownSize, 0,
890 V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000891 if (R != MustAlias)
892 // If V2 may alias GEP base pointer, conservatively returns MayAlias.
893 // If V2 is known not to alias GEP base pointer, then the two values
894 // cannot alias per GEP semantics: "A pointer value formed from a
895 // getelementptr instruction is associated with the addresses associated
896 // with the first operand of the getelementptr".
897 return R;
Chris Lattnerb307c882003-12-11 22:44:13 +0000898
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000899 const Value *GEP1BasePtr =
900 DecomposeGEPExpression(GEP1, GEP1BaseOffset, GEP1VariableIndices, TD);
901
902 // If DecomposeGEPExpression isn't able to look all the way through the
903 // addressing operation, we must not have TD and this is too complex for us
904 // to handle without it.
905 if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1) {
906 assert(TD == 0 &&
Dan Gohman5034dd32010-12-15 20:02:24 +0000907 "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000908 return MayAlias;
Chris Lattnerb307c882003-12-11 22:44:13 +0000909 }
910 }
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000911
912 // In the two GEP Case, if there is no difference in the offsets of the
913 // computed pointers, the resultant pointers are a must alias. This
914 // hapens when we have two lexically identical GEP's (for example).
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +0000915 //
Chris Lattnerd84eb912009-11-26 02:17:34 +0000916 // In the other case, if we have getelementptr <ptr>, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... and V2
917 // must aliases the GEP, the end result is a must alias also.
918 if (GEP1BaseOffset == 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty())
Evan Cheng681a33e2009-10-14 06:41:49 +0000919 return MustAlias;
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +0000920
Eli Friedman81ac8dd2011-09-08 02:23:31 +0000921 // If there is a constant difference between the pointers, but the difference
922 // is less than the size of the associated memory object, then we know
923 // that the objects are partially overlapping. If the difference is
924 // greater, we know they do not overlap.
Dan Gohman0f7f1942010-12-13 22:50:24 +0000925 if (GEP1BaseOffset != 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
Eli Friedman81ac8dd2011-09-08 02:23:31 +0000926 if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0) {
927 if (V2Size != UnknownSize) {
928 if ((uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V2Size)
929 return PartialAlias;
930 return NoAlias;
931 }
932 } else {
933 if (V1Size != UnknownSize) {
934 if (-(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V1Size)
935 return PartialAlias;
936 return NoAlias;
937 }
938 }
Dan Gohman0f7f1942010-12-13 22:50:24 +0000939 }
940
Eli Friedman81ac8dd2011-09-08 02:23:31 +0000941 // Try to distinguish something like &A[i][1] against &A[42][0].
942 // Grab the least significant bit set in any of the scales.
Eli Friedman184166d2011-09-08 02:37:07 +0000943 if (!GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
944 uint64_t Modulo = 0;
945 for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEP1VariableIndices.size(); i != e; ++i)
946 Modulo |= (uint64_t)GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale;
947 Modulo = Modulo ^ (Modulo & (Modulo - 1));
Eli Friedman81ac8dd2011-09-08 02:23:31 +0000948
Eli Friedman184166d2011-09-08 02:37:07 +0000949 // We can compute the difference between the two addresses
950 // mod Modulo. Check whether that difference guarantees that the
951 // two locations do not alias.
952 uint64_t ModOffset = (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset & (Modulo - 1);
953 if (V1Size != UnknownSize && V2Size != UnknownSize &&
954 ModOffset >= V2Size && V1Size <= Modulo - ModOffset)
955 return NoAlias;
956 }
Eli Friedman81ac8dd2011-09-08 02:23:31 +0000957
Dan Gohman5f1312c2011-06-04 06:50:18 +0000958 // Statically, we can see that the base objects are the same, but the
959 // pointers have dynamic offsets which we can't resolve. And none of our
960 // little tricks above worked.
961 //
962 // TODO: Returning PartialAlias instead of MayAlias is a mild hack; the
963 // practical effect of this is protecting TBAA in the case of dynamic
Dan Gohmanebad58d2012-02-17 18:33:38 +0000964 // indices into arrays of unions or malloc'd memory.
Dan Gohman5f1312c2011-06-04 06:50:18 +0000965 return PartialAlias;
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +0000966}
967
Dan Gohman965fefa2011-06-03 20:17:36 +0000968static AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
969MergeAliasResults(AliasAnalysis::AliasResult A, AliasAnalysis::AliasResult B) {
970 // If the results agree, take it.
971 if (A == B)
972 return A;
973 // A mix of PartialAlias and MustAlias is PartialAlias.
974 if ((A == AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias && B == AliasAnalysis::MustAlias) ||
975 (B == AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias && A == AliasAnalysis::MustAlias))
976 return AliasAnalysis::PartialAlias;
977 // Otherwise, we don't know anything.
978 return AliasAnalysis::MayAlias;
979}
980
Chris Lattner5d56b2d2009-11-23 16:45:27 +0000981/// aliasSelect - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a Select
982/// instruction against another.
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +0000983AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000984BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, uint64_t SISize,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000985 const MDNode *SITBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +0000986 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000987 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +0000988 // If the values are Selects with the same condition, we can do a more precise
989 // check: just check for aliases between the values on corresponding arms.
990 if (const SelectInst *SI2 = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V2))
991 if (SI->getCondition() == SI2->getCondition()) {
992 AliasResult Alias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000993 aliasCheck(SI->getTrueValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo,
994 SI2->getTrueValue(), V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +0000995 if (Alias == MayAlias)
996 return MayAlias;
997 AliasResult ThisAlias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +0000998 aliasCheck(SI->getFalseValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo,
999 SI2->getFalseValue(), V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman965fefa2011-06-03 20:17:36 +00001000 return MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001001 }
1002
1003 // If both arms of the Select node NoAlias or MustAlias V2, then returns
1004 // NoAlias / MustAlias. Otherwise, returns MayAlias.
1005 AliasResult Alias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001006 aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, SI->getTrueValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001007 if (Alias == MayAlias)
1008 return MayAlias;
Dan Gohman50f424c2010-06-28 21:16:52 +00001009
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001010 AliasResult ThisAlias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001011 aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, SI->getFalseValue(), SISize, SITBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman965fefa2011-06-03 20:17:36 +00001012 return MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001013}
1014
Evan Chengd83c2ca2009-10-14 05:22:03 +00001015// aliasPHI - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a PHI instruction
Evan Cheng3dbe43b2009-10-14 05:05:02 +00001016// against another.
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001017AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +00001018BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, uint64_t PNSize,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001019 const MDNode *PNTBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +00001020 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001021 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001022 // If the values are PHIs in the same block, we can do a more precise
1023 // as well as efficient check: just check for aliases between the values
1024 // on corresponding edges.
1025 if (const PHINode *PN2 = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V2))
1026 if (PN2->getParent() == PN->getParent()) {
1027 AliasResult Alias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001028 aliasCheck(PN->getIncomingValue(0), PNSize, PNTBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001029 PN2->getIncomingValueForBlock(PN->getIncomingBlock(0)),
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001030 V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001031 if (Alias == MayAlias)
1032 return MayAlias;
1033 for (unsigned i = 1, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
1034 AliasResult ThisAlias =
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001035 aliasCheck(PN->getIncomingValue(i), PNSize, PNTBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001036 PN2->getIncomingValueForBlock(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)),
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001037 V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman965fefa2011-06-03 20:17:36 +00001038 Alias = MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
1039 if (Alias == MayAlias)
1040 break;
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001041 }
1042 return Alias;
1043 }
1044
Evan Chenga846a8a2009-10-16 00:33:09 +00001045 SmallPtrSet<Value*, 4> UniqueSrc;
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001046 SmallVector<Value*, 4> V1Srcs;
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001047 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
1048 Value *PV1 = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
1049 if (isa<PHINode>(PV1))
1050 // If any of the source itself is a PHI, return MayAlias conservatively
Evan Cheng681a33e2009-10-14 06:41:49 +00001051 // to avoid compile time explosion. The worst possible case is if both
1052 // sides are PHI nodes. In which case, this is O(m x n) time where 'm'
1053 // and 'n' are the number of PHI sources.
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001054 return MayAlias;
1055 if (UniqueSrc.insert(PV1))
1056 V1Srcs.push_back(PV1);
1057 }
1058
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001059 AliasResult Alias = aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo,
1060 V1Srcs[0], PNSize, PNTBAAInfo);
Evan Chengd83c2ca2009-10-14 05:22:03 +00001061 // Early exit if the check of the first PHI source against V2 is MayAlias.
1062 // Other results are not possible.
1063 if (Alias == MayAlias)
1064 return MayAlias;
1065
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001066 // If all sources of the PHI node NoAlias or MustAlias V2, then returns
1067 // NoAlias / MustAlias. Otherwise, returns MayAlias.
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001068 for (unsigned i = 1, e = V1Srcs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1069 Value *V = V1Srcs[i];
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001070
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001071 AliasResult ThisAlias = aliasCheck(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo,
1072 V, PNSize, PNTBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman965fefa2011-06-03 20:17:36 +00001073 Alias = MergeAliasResults(ThisAlias, Alias);
1074 if (Alias == MayAlias)
1075 break;
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001076 }
1077
1078 return Alias;
1079}
1080
1081// aliasCheck - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate in common cases,
1082// such as array references.
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001083//
1084AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +00001085BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasCheck(const Value *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001086 const MDNode *V1TBAAInfo,
Dan Gohman3da848b2010-10-19 22:54:46 +00001087 const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001088 const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
Dan Gohmanb57b6f12010-04-08 18:11:50 +00001089 // If either of the memory references is empty, it doesn't matter what the
1090 // pointer values are.
1091 if (V1Size == 0 || V2Size == 0)
1092 return NoAlias;
1093
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001094 // Strip off any casts if they exist.
1095 V1 = V1->stripPointerCasts();
1096 V2 = V2->stripPointerCasts();
1097
1098 // Are we checking for alias of the same value?
1099 if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias;
1100
Duncan Sands1df98592010-02-16 11:11:14 +00001101 if (!V1->getType()->isPointerTy() || !V2->getType()->isPointerTy())
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001102 return NoAlias; // Scalars cannot alias each other
1103
1104 // Figure out what objects these things are pointing to if we can.
Dan Gohmanbd1801b2011-01-24 18:53:32 +00001105 const Value *O1 = GetUnderlyingObject(V1, TD);
1106 const Value *O2 = GetUnderlyingObject(V2, TD);
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001107
Dan Gohmanf75ef662009-11-09 19:29:11 +00001108 // Null values in the default address space don't point to any object, so they
1109 // don't alias any other pointer.
1110 if (const ConstantPointerNull *CPN = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerNull>(O1))
1111 if (CPN->getType()->getAddressSpace() == 0)
1112 return NoAlias;
1113 if (const ConstantPointerNull *CPN = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerNull>(O2))
1114 if (CPN->getType()->getAddressSpace() == 0)
1115 return NoAlias;
1116
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001117 if (O1 != O2) {
1118 // If V1/V2 point to two different objects we know that we have no alias.
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +00001119 if (isIdentifiedObject(O1) && isIdentifiedObject(O2))
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001120 return NoAlias;
Nick Lewycky20162ac2009-11-14 06:15:14 +00001121
1122 // Constant pointers can't alias with non-const isIdentifiedObject objects.
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +00001123 if ((isa<Constant>(O1) && isIdentifiedObject(O2) && !isa<Constant>(O2)) ||
1124 (isa<Constant>(O2) && isIdentifiedObject(O1) && !isa<Constant>(O1)))
Nick Lewycky20162ac2009-11-14 06:15:14 +00001125 return NoAlias;
1126
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +00001127 // Arguments can't alias with local allocations or noalias calls
1128 // in the same function.
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +00001129 if (((isa<Argument>(O1) && (isa<AllocaInst>(O2) || isNoAliasCall(O2))) ||
Dan Gohman21de4c02010-07-01 20:08:40 +00001130 (isa<Argument>(O2) && (isa<AllocaInst>(O1) || isNoAliasCall(O1)))))
1131 return NoAlias;
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001132
1133 // Most objects can't alias null.
Dan Gohman9e86f432010-07-07 14:27:09 +00001134 if ((isa<ConstantPointerNull>(O2) && isKnownNonNull(O1)) ||
1135 (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(O1) && isKnownNonNull(O2)))
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001136 return NoAlias;
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001137
Dan Gohmanb8c86a02010-07-07 14:30:04 +00001138 // If one pointer is the result of a call/invoke or load and the other is a
1139 // non-escaping local object within the same function, then we know the
1140 // object couldn't escape to a point where the call could return it.
1141 //
1142 // Note that if the pointers are in different functions, there are a
1143 // variety of complications. A call with a nocapture argument may still
1144 // temporary store the nocapture argument's value in a temporary memory
1145 // location if that memory location doesn't escape. Or it may pass a
1146 // nocapture value to other functions as long as they don't capture it.
1147 if (isEscapeSource(O1) && isNonEscapingLocalObject(O2))
1148 return NoAlias;
1149 if (isEscapeSource(O2) && isNonEscapingLocalObject(O1))
1150 return NoAlias;
1151 }
1152
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001153 // If the size of one access is larger than the entire object on the other
1154 // side, then we know such behavior is undefined and can assume no alias.
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001155 if (TD)
Dan Gohmanef1cfac2010-08-03 01:03:11 +00001156 if ((V1Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O2, V1Size, *TD)) ||
1157 (V2Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSmallerThan(O1, V2Size, *TD)))
Evan Cheng094f04b2009-10-13 18:42:04 +00001158 return NoAlias;
1159
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001160 // Check the cache before climbing up use-def chains. This also terminates
1161 // otherwise infinitely recursive queries.
1162 LocPair Locs(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
1163 Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
1164 if (V1 > V2)
1165 std::swap(Locs.first, Locs.second);
1166 std::pair<AliasCacheTy::iterator, bool> Pair =
1167 AliasCache.insert(std::make_pair(Locs, MayAlias));
1168 if (!Pair.second)
1169 return Pair.first->second;
1170
Chris Lattner4e91ee72009-11-26 02:13:03 +00001171 // FIXME: This isn't aggressively handling alias(GEP, PHI) for example: if the
1172 // GEP can't simplify, we don't even look at the PHI cases.
Chris Lattner391d23b2009-10-17 23:48:54 +00001173 if (!isa<GEPOperator>(V1) && isa<GEPOperator>(V2)) {
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +00001174 std::swap(V1, V2);
1175 std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
Chris Lattner23e2a5b2009-11-26 02:14:59 +00001176 std::swap(O1, O2);
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +00001177 }
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001178 if (const GEPOperator *GV1 = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V1)) {
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001179 AliasResult Result = aliasGEP(GV1, V1Size, V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo, O1, O2);
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001180 if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001181 }
Evan Cheng50a59142009-10-13 22:02:20 +00001182
1183 if (isa<PHINode>(V2) && !isa<PHINode>(V1)) {
1184 std::swap(V1, V2);
1185 std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
1186 }
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001187 if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V1)) {
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001188 AliasResult Result = aliasPHI(PN, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo,
1189 V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001190 if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001191 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00001192
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001193 if (isa<SelectInst>(V2) && !isa<SelectInst>(V1)) {
1194 std::swap(V1, V2);
1195 std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
1196 }
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001197 if (const SelectInst *S1 = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V1)) {
Dan Gohman6cc7c9b2010-10-18 18:45:11 +00001198 AliasResult Result = aliasSelect(S1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo,
1199 V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo);
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001200 if (Result != MayAlias) return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
Dan Gohmanc1be92f2010-10-18 18:04:47 +00001201 }
Dan Gohman6665b0e2009-10-26 21:55:43 +00001202
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +00001203 // If both pointers are pointing into the same object and one of them
1204 // accesses is accessing the entire object, then the accesses must
1205 // overlap in some way.
1206 if (TD && O1 == O2)
1207 if ((V1Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSize(O1, V1Size, *TD)) ||
1208 (V2Size != UnknownSize && isObjectSize(O2, V2Size, *TD)))
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001209 return AliasCache[Locs] = PartialAlias;
Dan Gohman615da1a2011-01-18 21:16:06 +00001210
Dan Gohman1fc18d72011-06-04 00:31:50 +00001211 AliasResult Result =
1212 AliasAnalysis::alias(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
1213 Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
1214 return AliasCache[Locs] = Result;
Chris Lattnerd501c132003-02-26 19:41:54 +00001215}