docs/CommandGuide/lit.pod

=pod

=head1 NAME

lit - LLVM Integrated Tester

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<lit> [I<options>] [I<tests>]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<lit> is a portable tool for executing LLVM and Clang style test suites,
summarizing their results, and providing indication of failures. B<lit> is
designed to be a lightweight testing tool with as simple a user interface as
possible.

B<lit> should be run with one or more I<tests> to run specified on the command
line. Tests can be either individual test files or directories to search for
tests (see L<"TEST DISCOVERY">).

Each specified test will be executed (potentially in parallel) and once all
tests have been run B<lit> will print summary information on the number of tests
which passed or failed (see L<"TEST STATUS RESULTS">). The B<lit> program will
execute with a non-zero exit code if any tests fail.

By default B<lit> will use a succinct progress display and will only print
summary information for test failures. See L<"OUTPUT OPTIONS"> for options
controlling the B<lit> progress display and output.

B<lit> also includes a number of options for controlling how tests are exected
(specific features may depend on the particular test format). See L<"EXECUTION
OPTIONS"> for more information.

Finally, B<lit> also supports additional options for only running a subset of
the options specified on the command line, see L<"SELECTION OPTIONS"> for
more information.

=head1 GENERAL OPTIONS

=over

=item B<-h>, B<--help>

Show the B<lit> help message.

=item B<-j> I<N>, B<--threads>=I<N>

Run I<N> tests in parallel. By default, this is automatically chose to match the
number of detected available CPUs.

=item B<--config-prefix>=I<NAME>

Search for I<NAME.cfg> and I<NAME.site.cfg> when searching for test suites,
instead I<lit.cfg> and I<lit.site.cfg>.

=item B<--param> I<NAME>, B<--param> I<NAME>=I<VALUE>

Add a user defined parameter I<NAME> with the given I<VALUE> (or the empty
string if not given). The meaning and use of these parameters is test suite
dependent.

=back 

=head1 OUTPUT OPTIONS

=over

=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>

Suppress any output except for test failures.

=item B<-s>, B<--succinct>

Show less output, for example don't show information on tests that pass.

=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>

Show more information on test failures, for example the entire test output
instead of just the test result.

=item B<--no-progress-bar>

Do not use curses based progress bar.

=back 

=head1 EXECUTION OPTIONS

=over

=item B<--path>=I<PATH>

Specify an addition I<PATH> to use when searching for executables in tests.

=item B<--vg>

Run individual tests under valgrind (using the memcheck tool). The
I<--error-exitcode> argument for valgrind is used so that valgrind failures will
cause the program to exit with a non-zero status.

=item B<--vg-arg>=I<ARG>

When I<--vg> is used, specify an additional argument to pass to valgrind itself.

=item B<--time-tests>

Track the wall time individual tests take to execute and includes the results in
the summary output. This is useful for determining which tests in a test suite
take the most time to execute. Note that this option is most useful with I<-j
1>.

=back

=head1 SELECTION OPTIONS

=over

=item B<--max-tests>=I<N>

Run at most I<N> tests and then terminate.

=item B<--max-time>=I<N>

Spend at most I<N> seconds (approximately) running tests and then terminate.

=item B<--shuffle>

Run the tests in a random order.

=back

=head1 ADDITIONAL OPTIONS

=over

=item B<--debug>

Run B<lit> in debug mode, for debugging configuration issues and B<lit> itself.

=item B<--show-suites>

List the discovered test suites as part of the standard output.

=item B<--no-tcl-as-sh>

Run Tcl scripts internally (instead of converting to shell scripts).

=back

=head1 EXIT STATUS

B<lit> will exit with an exit code of 1 if there are any FAIL or XPASS
results. Otherwise, it will exit with the status 0. Other exit codes used for
non-test related failures (for example a user error or an internal program
error).

=head1 TEST DISCOVERY

The inputs passed to B<lit> can be either individual tests, or entire
directories or hierarchies of tests to run. When B<lit> starts up, the first
thing it does is convert the inputs into a complete list of tests to run as part
of I<test discovery>.

In the B<lit> model, every test must exist inside some I<test suite>. B<lit>
resolves the inputs specified on the command line to test suites by searching
upwards from the input path until it finds a I<lit.cfg> or I<lit.site.cfg>
file. These files serve as both a marker of test suites and as configuration
files which B<lit> loads in order to understand how to find and run the tests
inside the test suite.

Once B<lit> has mapped the inputs into test suites it traverses the list of
inputs adding tests for individual files and recursively searching for tests in
directories.

This behavior makes it easy to specify a subset of tests to run, while still
allowing the test suite configuration to control exactly how tests are
interpreted. In addition, B<lit> always identifies tests by the test suite they
are in, and their relative path inside the test suite. For appropriately
configured projects, this allows B<lit> to provide convenient and flexible
support for out-of-tree builds.

=head1 TEST STATUS RESULTS

Each test ultimately produces one of the following six results:

=over

=item B<PASS>

The test succeeded.

=item B<XFAIL>

The test failed, but that is expected. This is used for test formats which allow
specifying that a test does not currently work, but wish to leave it in the test
suite.

=item B<XPASS>

The test succeeded, but it was expected to fail. This is used for tests which
were specified as expected to fail, but are now succeeding (generally because
the feautre they test was broken and has been fixed).

=item B<FAIL>

The test failed.

=item B<UNRESOLVED>

The test result could not be determined. For example, this occurs when the test
could not be run, the test itself is invalid, or the test was interrupted.

=item B<UNSUPPORTED>

The test is not supported in this environment. This is used by test formats
which can report unsupported tests.

=back

Depending on the test format tests may produce additional information about
their status (generally only for failures). See the L<Output|"LIT OUTPUT">
section for more information.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<valgrind(1)>

=head1 AUTHOR

Written by Daniel Dunbar and maintained by the LLVM Team (L<http://llvm.org>).

=cut