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9
10<div class="doc_title">
11 LLVM Test Suite Guide
12</div>
13
14<ol>
15 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#Requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#quick">Quick Start</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a>
19 <ul>
20 <li><a href="#codefragments">Code Fragments</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></li>
22 </ul>
23 </li>
24 <li><a href="#tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></li>
26 <li><a href="#progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt> Structure</a></li>
27 <li><a href="#run">Running the LLVM Tests</a>
28 <ul>
29 <li><a href="#customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
30 </ul>
31 </li>
32 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
33</ol>
34
35<div class="doc_author">
36 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
37 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
38</div>
39
40<!--=========================================================================-->
41<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
42<!--=========================================================================-->
43
44<div class="doc_text">
45
46<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM test suite. It documents
47the structure of the LLVM test suite, the tools needed to use it, and how to add
48and run tests.</p>
49
50</div>
51
52<!--=========================================================================-->
53<div class="doc_section"><a name="Requirements">Requirements</a></div>
54<!--=========================================================================-->
55
56<div class="doc_text">
57
58<p>In order to use the LLVM test suite, you will need all of the software
59required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
60
61<dl>
62<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
63<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
64<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
65<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
66<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
67<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
68
69<dt><a href="http://www.netlib.org/f2c">F2C</a></dt>
70<dd>For now, LLVM does not have a Fortran front-end, but using F2C, we can run
71Fortran benchmarks. F2C support must be enabled via <tt>configure</tt> if not
72installed in a standard place. F2C requires three items: the <tt>f2c</tt>
73executable, <tt>f2c.h</tt> to compile the generated code, and <tt>libf2c.a</tt>
74to link generated code. By default, given an F2C directory <tt>$DIR</tt>, the
75configure script will search <tt>$DIR/bin</tt> for <tt>f2c</tt>,
76<tt>$DIR/include</tt> for <tt>f2c.h</tt>, and <tt>$DIR/lib</tt> for
77<tt>libf2c.a</tt>. The default <tt>$DIR</tt> values are: <tt>/usr</tt>,
78<tt>/usr/local</tt>, <tt>/sw</tt>, and <tt>/opt</tt>. If you installed F2C in a
79different location, you must tell <tt>configure</tt>:
80
81<ul>
82<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c=$DIR</tt><br>
83This will specify a new <tt>$DIR</tt> for the above-described search
84process. This will only work if the binary, header, and library are in their
85respective subdirectories of <tt>$DIR</tt>.</li>
86
87<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c-bin=/binary/path --with-f2c-inc=/include/path
88--with-f2c-lib=/lib/path</tt><br>
89This allows you to specify the F2C components separately. Note: if you choose
90this route, you MUST specify all three components, and you need to only specify
91<em>directories</em> where the files are located; do NOT include the
92filenames themselves on the <tt>configure</tt> line.</li>
93</ul></dd>
94</dl>
95
96<p>Darwin (Mac OS X) developers can simplify the installation of Expect and tcl
97by using fink. <tt>fink install expect</tt> will install both. Alternatively,
98Darwinports users can use <tt>sudo port install expect</tt> to install Expect
99and tcl.</p>
100
101</div>
102
103<!--=========================================================================-->
104<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick Start</a></div>
105<!--=========================================================================-->
106
107<div class="doc_text">
108
109 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The basic feature
110 and regression tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
111 <tt>llvm/test</tt>. A more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
112programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
113be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory as llvm-test (for
114historical purpose). When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
115the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
116Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
117<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
118 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000119
120<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000121<pre>
122% gmake -C llvm/test
123</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000124</div>
125
126<p>or</p>
127
128<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000129<pre>
130% gmake check
131</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000132</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000133
134<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in llvm/test using DejaGNU (ie.
135Regression/Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
136subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000137
138<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000139<pre>
140% gmake -C llvm/test TESTSUITE=Regression/Transforms
141</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000142</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000143
144<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
145must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
146subdirectory.</b></p>
147
148<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
149programs), run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> tests:</p>
150
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000151<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000152<pre>
153% cd llvm/projects
154% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000155% cd ..
156% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
157% cd projects/llvm-test
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000158% gmake
159</pre>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000160<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you <em>installed</em>
161llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj dir.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000162</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000163
164</div>
165
166<!--=========================================================================-->
167<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a></div>
168<!--=========================================================================-->
169
170<div class="doc_text">
171
172<p>The LLVM test suite contains two major categories of tests: code
173fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module
174under the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs
175test suite is in the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module under the main directory.</p>
176
177</div>
178
179<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
180<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="codefragments">Code Fragments</a></div>
181<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
182
183<div class="doc_text">
184
185<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of LLVM
186or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM assembly
187language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a particular
188language front end.</p>
189
190<p>Code fragments are not complete programs, and they are never executed to
191determine correct behavior.</p>
192
193<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
194<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt> directories.</p>
195
196</div>
197
198<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
199<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></div>
200<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
201
202<div class="doc_text">
203
204<p>Whole Programs are pieces of code which can be compiled and linked into a
205stand-alone program that can be executed. These programs are generally written
206in high level languages such as C or C++, but sometimes they are written
207straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
208
209<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
210methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
211etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
212the program correctly.</p>
213
214<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
215a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
216programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
217generates code.</p>
218
219<p>All "whole program" tests are located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion
220module.</p>
221
222</div>
223
224<!--=========================================================================-->
225<div class="doc_section"><a name="tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></div>
226<!--=========================================================================-->
227
228<div class="doc_text">
229
230<p>Each type of test in the LLVM test suite has its own directory. The major
231subtrees of the test suite directory tree are as follows:</p>
232
233<ul>
234 <li><tt>llvm/test</tt>
235 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
236 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
237 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000238 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
239 <ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000240 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
241 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
242 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
243 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
244 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
245 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
246 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
247 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
248 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
249 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000250 </ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000251 <p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
252 just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
253 somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
254 piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
255 application or benchmark.</p></li>
256
257<li><tt>test-suite</tt>
258<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains programs that can be compiled
259with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
260and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
261native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
262compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
263
264<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
265performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
266compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
267used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
268generation.</p></li>
269
270<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
271<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
272source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
273programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
274together in each directory.</p></li>
275
276<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
277<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
278programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
279go here.</p></li>
280
281<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
282<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
283to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
284directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The presence and
285location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
286<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
287
288</ul>
289
290</div>
291<!--=========================================================================-->
292<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></div>
293<!--=========================================================================-->
294<div class="doc_text">
295 <p>The LLVM test suite is partially driven by DejaGNU and partially driven by
296 GNU Make. Specifically, the Features and Regression tests are all driven by
297 DejaGNU. The <tt>llvm-test</tt> module is currently driven by a set of
298 Makefiles.</p>
299
300 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
301 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
302 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
303 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
304
305 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
306 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
307 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
308 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. It simply loads a Tcl
309 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
310 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
311 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
312 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
313
314 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
315 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
316 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
317 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
318 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
319 fail.</p>
320
321 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
322 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
323 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
324 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
325 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
326 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
327 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
328 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
329 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
330 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
331
332 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
333 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
334 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
335 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
336 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
337 found. This concatenated set or RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
338 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
339 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
340 </p>
341
342 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000343
344<div class="doc_code">
345<pre>
346; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
347; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
348; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
349</pre>
350</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000351
352 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
353 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
354 what's legal, see the documentation for the
355 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
356 command and the
357 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
358 The major differences are:</p>
359 <ul>
360 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
361 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
362 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
363 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
364 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
365 a here document.</li>
366 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
367 shouldn't use that here.</li>
368 </ul>
369
370 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
371 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
372 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000373
374<div class="doc_code">
375<pre>
376... | grep 'find this string'
377</pre>
378</div>
379
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000380 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
381 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
382 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
383 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000384
385<div class="doc_code">
386<pre>
387... | grep {find this string}
388</pre>
389</div>
390
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000391 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
392 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
393 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
394 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
395 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000396
397<div class="doc_code">
398<pre>
399... | grep bb[2-8]
400</pre>
401</div>
402
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000403 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
404 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000405
406<div class="doc_code">
407<pre>
408... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
409</pre>
410</div>
411
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000412 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
413 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
414 you had:
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000415
416<div class="doc_code">
417<pre>
418... | grep 'i32\*'
419</pre>
420</div>
421
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000422 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
423 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
424 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
425 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
426 this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000427
428<div class="doc_code">
429<pre>
430... | grep {i32\\*}
431</pre>
432</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000433
434</div>
435
436<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
437<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Vars And Substitutions</a></div>
438<div class="doc_text">
439 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
440 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
441 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
442 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
443 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
444 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
445 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
446 </p>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000447 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000448 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000449
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000450 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
451 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
452 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
453 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000454
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000455 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
456 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000457
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000458 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000459 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000460
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000461 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
462 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
463 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000464
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000465 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
466 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000467
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000468 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
469 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
470 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000471
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000472 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
473 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
474 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
475 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000476
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000477 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
478 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
479 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
480 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
481 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000482
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000483 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
484 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000485
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000486 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
487 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
488 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000489
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000490 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
491 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
492 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
493 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
494 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
495 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
496 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000497
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000498 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
499 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
500 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000501
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000502 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
503 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
504 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000505
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000506 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
507 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000508
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000509 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
510 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000511
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000512 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
513 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
514 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000515
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000516 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
517 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
518 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000519
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000520 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
521 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
522 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000523
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000524 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
525 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
526 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000527
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000528 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
529 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
530 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000531
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000532 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
533 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
534 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
535 </dl>
536 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
537 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
538 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
539 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
540 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
541 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
542</div>
543
544<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
545<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
546<div class="doc_text">
547 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
548 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. For example:</p>
549 <dl>
550 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
551 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
552 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
553 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
554 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
555 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
556 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000557
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000558 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
559 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
560 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
561 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
562 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
563 </dl>
564
565 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
566 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
567 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
568 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
569 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
570 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
571 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
572 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
573 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
574 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
575 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
576 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
577 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000578
579<div class="doc_code">
580<pre>
581; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
582</pre>
583</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000584
585 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
586 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
587 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
588 is related to the test case. The numer after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
589 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
590 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
591
592 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
593 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
594 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
595 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
596 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
597 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
598
599</div>
600
601<!--=========================================================================-->
602<div class="doc_section"><a name="progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt>
603Structure</a></div>
604<!--=========================================================================-->
605
606<div class="doc_text">
607
608<p>As mentioned previously, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module provides three types
609of tests: MultiSource, SingleSource, and External. Each tree is then subdivided
610into several categories, including applications, benchmarks, regression tests,
611code that is strange grammatically, etc. These organizations should be
612relatively self explanatory.</p>
613
614<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>llvm-test</tt>
615module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
616If the variable TEST is defined on the gmake command line, the test system will
617include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
618This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
619
620<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
621create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
622TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
623
624<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
625designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
626research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
627own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
628LLVM.</p>
629
630<p>Note, when configuring the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module, you might want to
631specify the following configuration options:</p>
632<dl>
633 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
634 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
635 <dd>
636 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
637 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
638 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
639 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
640 uses the default value
641 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
642 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000643
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000644 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
645 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
646 <dd>
647 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
648 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
649 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000650
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000651 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
652 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
653 <dd>
654 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
655 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
656 option.
657</dl>
658</div>
659
660<!--=========================================================================-->
661<div class="doc_section"><a name="run">Running the LLVM Tests</a></div>
662<!--=========================================================================-->
663
664<div class="doc_text">
665
666<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
667<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
668test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
669
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000670<p>The master Makefile in <tt>llvm/test</tt> is capable of running only the
671DejaGNU driven tests. By default, it will run all of these tests.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000672
673<p>To run only the DejaGNU driven tests, run <tt>gmake</tt> at the
674command line in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. To run a specific directory of tests, use
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000675the <tt>TESTSUITE</tt> variable.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000676</p>
677
678<p>For example, to run the Regression tests, type
679<tt>gmake TESTSUITE=Regression</tt> in <tt>llvm/tests</tt>.</p>
680
681<p>Note that there are no Makefiles in <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
682<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt>. You must use DejaGNU from the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
683directory to run them.</p>
684
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000685<p>To run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
686
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000687<ol>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000688 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory</li>
689
690 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
691
692<div class="doc_code">
693<pre>
694% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
695</pre>
696</div>
697
698 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt></p>
699
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000700 <li><p>Configure the test suite using llvm configure. This will automatically configure llvm-test.
701 You must do it from the top level otherwise llvm-gcc will not be set which is required to
Tanya Lattnerd00e66c2007-11-28 05:14:49 +0000702 run llvm-test:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000703<div class="doc_code">
704<pre>
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000705% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000706</pre>
707</div>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000708 <p>Note that that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
709 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.</p>
710 </li>
711
712 <li><p>Change back to the <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt> directory you created before
713 and run <tt>gmake</tt> (or just "<tt>make</tt>" on systems where GNU make is
714 the default, such as linux.</p></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000715</ol>
716<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
717have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000718the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000719
720<p>To make a specialized test (use one of the
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000721<tt>llvm-test/TEST.&lt;type&gt;.Makefile</tt>s), just run:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000722
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000723<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000724<pre>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000725% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000726% gmake TEST=&lt;type&gt; test
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000727</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000728</div>
729
730<p>For example, you could run the nightly tester tests using the following
731commands:</p>
732
733<div class="doc_code">
734<pre>
735% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test
736% gmake TEST=nightly test
737</pre>
738</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000739
740<p>Regardless of which test you're running, the results are printed on standard
741output and standard error. You can redirect these results to a file if you
742choose.</p>
743
744<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
745others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
746the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
747can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
748
749<p>The tests in <tt>llvm-test</tt> have no such feature at this time. If the
750test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
751a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
752will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
753
754</div>
755
756<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
757<div class="doc_subsection">
758<a name="customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></div>
759<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
760
761<div class="doc_text">
762
763<p>Assuming you can run llvm-test, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
764should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
765components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
766custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
767it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
768
769<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
770many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
771<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
772will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
773
774<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
775formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
776"<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
777test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
778format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
779levels of sophistication included with llvm-test, and the framework is very
780general.</p>
781
782<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
783"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
784
785<div class="doc_code">
786<pre>
787% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
788% make TEST=libcalls report
789</pre>
790</div>
791
792<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
793
794<div class="doc_code">
795<pre>
796Name | total | #exit |
797...
798FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
799FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
800FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
801FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
802MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
803MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
804MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
805Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
806Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
807Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
808Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
809Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
810...
811</pre>
812</div>
813
814<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
815You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
816form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
817
818<p>The source for this is in llvm-test/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
819simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
820"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
821each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
822second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
823example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
824
825</div>
826
827
828<!--=========================================================================-->
829<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
830<!--=========================================================================-->
831
832<div class="doc_text">
833
834<p>
835The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
836automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
837program test (described above), run all of the feature and regression tests,
838delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
839<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
840After test results are submitted to
841<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
842they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
843<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
844llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
845This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
846as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
847
848<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
849machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
850<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
851please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
852with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
853
854<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
855The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
856
857<div class="doc_code">
858<pre>
859#!/bin/bash
860BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
861export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
862export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
863export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
864export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
865export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
866cd $BASE
867cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
868nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
869 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
870</pre>
871</div>
872
873<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
874are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
875"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
876<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
877nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
878"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
879If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
880to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
881
882<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
883flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
884know. Thanks!</p>
885
886</div>
887
888<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
889
890<hr>
891<address>
892 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
893 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
894 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
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Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000896
897 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000898 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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900</address>
901</body>
902</html>