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9
10<div class="doc_title">
11 LLVM Test Suite Guide
12</div>
13
14<ol>
15 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#Requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#quick">Quick Start</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a>
19 <ul>
20 <li><a href="#codefragments">Code Fragments</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></li>
22 </ul>
23 </li>
24 <li><a href="#tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></li>
26 <li><a href="#progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt> Structure</a></li>
27 <li><a href="#run">Running the LLVM Tests</a>
28 <ul>
29 <li><a href="#customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
30 </ul>
31 </li>
32 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
33</ol>
34
35<div class="doc_author">
36 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
37 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
38</div>
39
40<!--=========================================================================-->
41<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
42<!--=========================================================================-->
43
44<div class="doc_text">
45
46<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM test suite. It documents
47the structure of the LLVM test suite, the tools needed to use it, and how to add
48and run tests.</p>
49
50</div>
51
52<!--=========================================================================-->
53<div class="doc_section"><a name="Requirements">Requirements</a></div>
54<!--=========================================================================-->
55
56<div class="doc_text">
57
58<p>In order to use the LLVM test suite, you will need all of the software
59required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
60
61<dl>
62<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
63<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
64<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
65<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
66<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
67<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
68
69<dt><a href="http://www.netlib.org/f2c">F2C</a></dt>
70<dd>For now, LLVM does not have a Fortran front-end, but using F2C, we can run
71Fortran benchmarks. F2C support must be enabled via <tt>configure</tt> if not
72installed in a standard place. F2C requires three items: the <tt>f2c</tt>
73executable, <tt>f2c.h</tt> to compile the generated code, and <tt>libf2c.a</tt>
74to link generated code. By default, given an F2C directory <tt>$DIR</tt>, the
75configure script will search <tt>$DIR/bin</tt> for <tt>f2c</tt>,
76<tt>$DIR/include</tt> for <tt>f2c.h</tt>, and <tt>$DIR/lib</tt> for
77<tt>libf2c.a</tt>. The default <tt>$DIR</tt> values are: <tt>/usr</tt>,
78<tt>/usr/local</tt>, <tt>/sw</tt>, and <tt>/opt</tt>. If you installed F2C in a
79different location, you must tell <tt>configure</tt>:
80
81<ul>
82<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c=$DIR</tt><br>
83This will specify a new <tt>$DIR</tt> for the above-described search
84process. This will only work if the binary, header, and library are in their
85respective subdirectories of <tt>$DIR</tt>.</li>
86
87<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c-bin=/binary/path --with-f2c-inc=/include/path
88--with-f2c-lib=/lib/path</tt><br>
89This allows you to specify the F2C components separately. Note: if you choose
90this route, you MUST specify all three components, and you need to only specify
91<em>directories</em> where the files are located; do NOT include the
92filenames themselves on the <tt>configure</tt> line.</li>
93</ul></dd>
94</dl>
95
96<p>Darwin (Mac OS X) developers can simplify the installation of Expect and tcl
97by using fink. <tt>fink install expect</tt> will install both. Alternatively,
98Darwinports users can use <tt>sudo port install expect</tt> to install Expect
99and tcl.</p>
100
101</div>
102
103<!--=========================================================================-->
104<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick Start</a></div>
105<!--=========================================================================-->
106
107<div class="doc_text">
108
109 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The basic feature
110 and regression tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
111 <tt>llvm/test</tt>. A more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
112programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
113be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory as llvm-test (for
114historical purpose). When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
115the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
116Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
117<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
118 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000119
120<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000121<pre>
122% gmake -C llvm/test
123</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000124</div>
125
126<p>or</p>
127
128<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000129<pre>
130% gmake check
131</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000132</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000133
134<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in llvm/test using DejaGNU (ie.
135Regression/Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
136subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000137
138<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000139<pre>
140% gmake -C llvm/test TESTSUITE=Regression/Transforms
141</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000142</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000143
144<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
145must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
146subdirectory.</b></p>
147
148<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
149programs), run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> tests:</p>
150
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000151<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000152<pre>
153% cd llvm/projects
154% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000155% cd ..
156% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
157% cd projects/llvm-test
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000158% gmake
159</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000160</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000161
162</div>
163
164<!--=========================================================================-->
165<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a></div>
166<!--=========================================================================-->
167
168<div class="doc_text">
169
170<p>The LLVM test suite contains two major categories of tests: code
171fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module
172under the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs
173test suite is in the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module under the main directory.</p>
174
175</div>
176
177<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
178<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="codefragments">Code Fragments</a></div>
179<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
180
181<div class="doc_text">
182
183<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of LLVM
184or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM assembly
185language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a particular
186language front end.</p>
187
188<p>Code fragments are not complete programs, and they are never executed to
189determine correct behavior.</p>
190
191<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
192<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt> directories.</p>
193
194</div>
195
196<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
197<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></div>
198<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
199
200<div class="doc_text">
201
202<p>Whole Programs are pieces of code which can be compiled and linked into a
203stand-alone program that can be executed. These programs are generally written
204in high level languages such as C or C++, but sometimes they are written
205straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
206
207<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
208methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
209etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
210the program correctly.</p>
211
212<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
213a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
214programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
215generates code.</p>
216
217<p>All "whole program" tests are located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion
218module.</p>
219
220</div>
221
222<!--=========================================================================-->
223<div class="doc_section"><a name="tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></div>
224<!--=========================================================================-->
225
226<div class="doc_text">
227
228<p>Each type of test in the LLVM test suite has its own directory. The major
229subtrees of the test suite directory tree are as follows:</p>
230
231<ul>
232 <li><tt>llvm/test</tt>
233 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
234 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
235 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000236 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
237 <ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000238 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
239 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
240 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
241 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
242 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
243 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
244 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
245 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
246 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
247 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000248 </ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000249 <p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
250 just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
251 somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
252 piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
253 application or benchmark.</p></li>
254
255<li><tt>test-suite</tt>
256<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains programs that can be compiled
257with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
258and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
259native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
260compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
261
262<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
263performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
264compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
265used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
266generation.</p></li>
267
268<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
269<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
270source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
271programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
272together in each directory.</p></li>
273
274<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
275<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
276programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
277go here.</p></li>
278
279<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
280<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
281to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
282directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The presence and
283location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
284<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
285
286</ul>
287
288</div>
289<!--=========================================================================-->
290<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></div>
291<!--=========================================================================-->
292<div class="doc_text">
293 <p>The LLVM test suite is partially driven by DejaGNU and partially driven by
294 GNU Make. Specifically, the Features and Regression tests are all driven by
295 DejaGNU. The <tt>llvm-test</tt> module is currently driven by a set of
296 Makefiles.</p>
297
298 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
299 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
300 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
301 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
302
303 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
304 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
305 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
306 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. It simply loads a Tcl
307 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
308 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
309 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
310 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
311
312 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
313 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
314 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
315 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
316 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
317 fail.</p>
318
319 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
320 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
321 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
322 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
323 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
324 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
325 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
326 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
327 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
328 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
329
330 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
331 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
332 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
333 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
334 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
335 found. This concatenated set or RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
336 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
337 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
338 </p>
339
340 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000341
342<div class="doc_code">
343<pre>
344; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
345; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
346; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
347</pre>
348</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000349
350 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
351 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
352 what's legal, see the documentation for the
353 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
354 command and the
355 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
356 The major differences are:</p>
357 <ul>
358 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
359 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
360 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
361 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
362 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
363 a here document.</li>
364 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
365 shouldn't use that here.</li>
366 </ul>
367
368 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
369 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
370 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000371
372<div class="doc_code">
373<pre>
374... | grep 'find this string'
375</pre>
376</div>
377
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000378 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
379 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
380 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
381 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000382
383<div class="doc_code">
384<pre>
385... | grep {find this string}
386</pre>
387</div>
388
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000389 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
390 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
391 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
392 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
393 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000394
395<div class="doc_code">
396<pre>
397... | grep bb[2-8]
398</pre>
399</div>
400
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000401 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
402 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000403
404<div class="doc_code">
405<pre>
406... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
407</pre>
408</div>
409
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000410 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
411 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
412 you had:
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000413
414<div class="doc_code">
415<pre>
416... | grep 'i32\*'
417</pre>
418</div>
419
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000420 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
421 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
422 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
423 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
424 this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000425
426<div class="doc_code">
427<pre>
428... | grep {i32\\*}
429</pre>
430</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000431
432</div>
433
434<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
435<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Vars And Substitutions</a></div>
436<div class="doc_text">
437 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
438 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
439 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
440 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
441 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
442 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
443 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
444 </p>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000445 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000446 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000447
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000448 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
449 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
450 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
451 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000452
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000453 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
454 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000455
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000456 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000457 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000458
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000459 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
460 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
461 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000462
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000463 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
464 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000465
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000466 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
467 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
468 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000469
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000470 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
471 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
472 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
473 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000474
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000475 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
476 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
477 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
478 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
479 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000480
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000481 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
482 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000483
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000484 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
485 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
486 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000487
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000488 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
489 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
490 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
491 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
492 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
493 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
494 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000495
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000496 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
497 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
498 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000499
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000500 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
501 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
502 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000503
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000504 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
505 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000506
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000507 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
508 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000509
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000510 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
511 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
512 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000513
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000514 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
515 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
516 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000517
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000518 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
519 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
520 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000521
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000522 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
523 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
524 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000525
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000526 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
527 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
528 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000529
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000530 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
531 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
532 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
533 </dl>
534 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
535 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
536 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
537 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
538 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
539 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
540</div>
541
542<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
543<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
544<div class="doc_text">
545 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
546 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. For example:</p>
547 <dl>
548 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
549 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
550 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
551 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
552 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
553 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
554 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000555
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000556 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
557 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
558 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
559 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
560 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
561 </dl>
562
563 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
564 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
565 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
566 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
567 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
568 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
569 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
570 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
571 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
572 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
573 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
574 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
575 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000576
577<div class="doc_code">
578<pre>
579; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
580</pre>
581</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000582
583 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
584 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
585 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
586 is related to the test case. The numer after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
587 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
588 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
589
590 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
591 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
592 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
593 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
594 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
595 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
596
597</div>
598
599<!--=========================================================================-->
600<div class="doc_section"><a name="progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt>
601Structure</a></div>
602<!--=========================================================================-->
603
604<div class="doc_text">
605
606<p>As mentioned previously, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module provides three types
607of tests: MultiSource, SingleSource, and External. Each tree is then subdivided
608into several categories, including applications, benchmarks, regression tests,
609code that is strange grammatically, etc. These organizations should be
610relatively self explanatory.</p>
611
612<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>llvm-test</tt>
613module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
614If the variable TEST is defined on the gmake command line, the test system will
615include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
616This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
617
618<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
619create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
620TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
621
622<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
623designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
624research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
625own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
626LLVM.</p>
627
628<p>Note, when configuring the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module, you might want to
629specify the following configuration options:</p>
630<dl>
631 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
632 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
633 <dd>
634 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
635 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
636 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
637 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
638 uses the default value
639 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
640 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000641
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000642 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
643 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
644 <dd>
645 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
646 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
647 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000648
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000649 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
650 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
651 <dd>
652 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
653 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
654 option.
655</dl>
656</div>
657
658<!--=========================================================================-->
659<div class="doc_section"><a name="run">Running the LLVM Tests</a></div>
660<!--=========================================================================-->
661
662<div class="doc_text">
663
664<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
665<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
666test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
667
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000668<p>The master Makefile in <tt>llvm/test</tt> is capable of running only the
669DejaGNU driven tests. By default, it will run all of these tests.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000670
671<p>To run only the DejaGNU driven tests, run <tt>gmake</tt> at the
672command line in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. To run a specific directory of tests, use
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000673the <tt>TESTSUITE</tt> variable.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000674</p>
675
676<p>For example, to run the Regression tests, type
677<tt>gmake TESTSUITE=Regression</tt> in <tt>llvm/tests</tt>.</p>
678
679<p>Note that there are no Makefiles in <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
680<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt>. You must use DejaGNU from the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
681directory to run them.</p>
682
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000683<p>To run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
684
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000685<ol>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000686 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory</li>
687
688 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
689
690<div class="doc_code">
691<pre>
692% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
693</pre>
694</div>
695
696 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt></p>
697
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000698 <li><p>Configure the test suite using llvm configure. This will automatically configure llvm-test.
699 You must do it from the top level otherwise llvm-gcc will not be set which is required to
Tanya Lattnerd00e66c2007-11-28 05:14:49 +0000700 run llvm-test:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000701<div class="doc_code">
702<pre>
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000703% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000704</pre>
705</div>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000706 <li><tt>gmake</tt></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000707</ol>
708<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
709have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000710the test code or configure script changes). $LLVM_GCC_DIR is the path to the LLVM
711C/C++ FrontEnd</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000712
713<p>To make a specialized test (use one of the
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000714<tt>llvm-test/TEST.&lt;type&gt;.Makefile</tt>s), just run:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000715
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000716<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000717<pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000718% gmake TEST=&lt;type&gt; test
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000719</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000720</div>
721
722<p>For example, you could run the nightly tester tests using the following
723commands:</p>
724
725<div class="doc_code">
726<pre>
727% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test
728% gmake TEST=nightly test
729</pre>
730</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000731
732<p>Regardless of which test you're running, the results are printed on standard
733output and standard error. You can redirect these results to a file if you
734choose.</p>
735
736<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
737others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
738the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
739can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
740
741<p>The tests in <tt>llvm-test</tt> have no such feature at this time. If the
742test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
743a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
744will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
745
746</div>
747
748<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
749<div class="doc_subsection">
750<a name="customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></div>
751<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
752
753<div class="doc_text">
754
755<p>Assuming you can run llvm-test, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
756should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
757components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
758custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
759it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
760
761<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
762many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
763<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
764will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
765
766<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
767formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
768"<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
769test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
770format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
771levels of sophistication included with llvm-test, and the framework is very
772general.</p>
773
774<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
775"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
776
777<div class="doc_code">
778<pre>
779% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
780% make TEST=libcalls report
781</pre>
782</div>
783
784<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
785
786<div class="doc_code">
787<pre>
788Name | total | #exit |
789...
790FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
791FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
792FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
793FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
794MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
795MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
796MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
797Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
798Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
799Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
800Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
801Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
802...
803</pre>
804</div>
805
806<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
807You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
808form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
809
810<p>The source for this is in llvm-test/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
811simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
812"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
813each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
814second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
815example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
816
817</div>
818
819
820<!--=========================================================================-->
821<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
822<!--=========================================================================-->
823
824<div class="doc_text">
825
826<p>
827The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
828automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
829program test (described above), run all of the feature and regression tests,
830delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
831<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
832After test results are submitted to
833<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
834they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
835<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
836llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
837This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
838as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
839
840<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
841machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
842<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
843please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
844with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
845
846<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
847The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
848
849<div class="doc_code">
850<pre>
851#!/bin/bash
852BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
853export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
854export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
855export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
856export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
857export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
858cd $BASE
859cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
860nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
861 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
862</pre>
863</div>
864
865<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
866are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
867"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
868<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
869nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
870"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
871If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
872to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
873
874<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
875flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
876know. Thanks!</p>
877
878</div>
879
880<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
881
882<hr>
883<address>
884 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
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887 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" /></a>
888
889 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
890 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br/>
891 Last modified: $Date$
892</address>
893</body>
894</html>