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Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +00001//===-- RegAllocFast.cpp - A fast register allocator for debug code -------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This register allocator allocates registers to a basic block at a time,
11// attempting to keep values in registers and reusing registers as appropriate.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
16#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
23#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
29#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
30#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
31#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
32#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
33#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
34#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
35#include <algorithm>
36using namespace llvm;
37
38STATISTIC(NumStores, "Number of stores added");
39STATISTIC(NumLoads , "Number of loads added");
40
41static RegisterRegAlloc
42 fastRegAlloc("fast", "fast register allocator", createFastRegisterAllocator);
43
44namespace {
45 class RAFast : public MachineFunctionPass {
46 public:
47 static char ID;
48 RAFast() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), StackSlotForVirtReg(-1) {}
49 private:
50 const TargetMachine *TM;
51 MachineFunction *MF;
52 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
53 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
54
55 // StackSlotForVirtReg - Maps virtual regs to the frame index where these
56 // values are spilled.
57 IndexedMap<int, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> StackSlotForVirtReg;
58
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000059 // Virt2PhysMap - This map contains entries for each virtual register
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000060 // that is currently available in a physical register.
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000061 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> Virt2PhysMap;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000062
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000063 // RegState - Track the state of a physical register.
64 enum RegState {
65 // A disabled register is not available for allocation, but an alias may
66 // be in use. A register can only be moved out of the disabled state if
67 // all aliases are disabled.
68 regDisabled,
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000069
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000070 // A free register is not currently in use and can be allocated
71 // immediately without checking aliases.
72 regFree,
73
74 // A reserved register has been assigned expolicitly (e.g., setting up a
75 // call parameter), and it remains reserved until it is used.
76 regReserved
77
78 // A register state may also be a virtual register number, indication that
79 // the physical register is currently allocated to a virtual register. In
80 // that case, Virt2PhysMap contains the inverse mapping.
81 };
82
83 // PhysRegState - One of the RegState enums, or a virtreg.
84 std::vector<unsigned> PhysRegState;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000085
86 // UsedInInstr - BitVector of physregs that are used in the current
87 // instruction, and so cannot be allocated.
88 BitVector UsedInInstr;
89
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000090 // PhysRegDirty - A bit is set for each physreg that holds a dirty virtual
91 // register. Bits for physregs that are not mapped to a virtual register are
92 // invalid.
93 BitVector PhysRegDirty;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000094
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +000095 // ReservedRegs - vector of reserved physical registers.
96 BitVector ReservedRegs;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +000097
98 public:
99 virtual const char *getPassName() const {
100 return "Fast Register Allocator";
101 }
102
103 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
104 AU.setPreservesCFG();
105 AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
106 AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
107 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
108 }
109
110 private:
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000111 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000112 void AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000113 int getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000114 void killVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000115 void spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000116 unsigned VirtReg, bool isKill);
117 void killPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000118 void spillPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *I,
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000119 unsigned PhysReg, bool isKill);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000120 void assignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000121 unsigned allocVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
122 unsigned VirtReg);
123 unsigned defineVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
124 unsigned VirtReg);
125 unsigned reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
126 unsigned VirtReg);
127 void reservePhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
128 unsigned PhysReg);
129 void spillAll(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI);
130 void setPhysReg(MachineOperand &MO, unsigned PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000131 };
132 char RAFast::ID = 0;
133}
134
135/// getStackSpaceFor - This allocates space for the specified virtual register
136/// to be held on the stack.
137int RAFast::getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
138 // Find the location Reg would belong...
139 int SS = StackSlotForVirtReg[VirtReg];
140 if (SS != -1)
141 return SS; // Already has space allocated?
142
143 // Allocate a new stack object for this spill location...
144 int FrameIdx = MF->getFrameInfo()->CreateSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(),
145 RC->getAlignment());
146
147 // Assign the slot.
148 StackSlotForVirtReg[VirtReg] = FrameIdx;
149 return FrameIdx;
150}
151
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000152/// killVirtReg - Mark virtreg as no longer available.
153void RAFast::killVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg) {
154 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
155 "killVirtReg needs a virtual register");
156 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Killing %reg" << VirtReg << "\n");
157 DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator i = Virt2PhysMap.find(VirtReg);
158 if (i == Virt2PhysMap.end()) return;
159 unsigned PhysReg = i->second;
160 assert(PhysRegState[PhysReg] == VirtReg && "Broken RegState mapping");
161 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regFree;
162 Virt2PhysMap.erase(i);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000163}
164
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000165/// spillVirtReg - This method spills the value specified by VirtReg into the
166/// corresponding stack slot if needed. If isKill is set, the register is also
167/// killed.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000168void RAFast::spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000169 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
170 unsigned VirtReg, bool isKill) {
171 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
172 "Spilling a physical register is illegal!");
173 DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator i = Virt2PhysMap.find(VirtReg);
174 assert(i != Virt2PhysMap.end() && "Spilling unmapped virtual register");
175 unsigned PhysReg = i->second;
176 assert(PhysRegState[PhysReg] == VirtReg && "Broken RegState mapping");
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000177
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000178 if (PhysRegDirty.test(PhysReg)) {
179 PhysRegDirty.reset(PhysReg);
180 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Spilling register " << TRI->getName(PhysReg)
181 << " containing %reg" << VirtReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000182 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
183 int FrameIndex = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RC);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000184 DEBUG(dbgs() << " to stack slot #" << FrameIndex << "\n");
Evan Cheng746ad692010-05-06 19:06:44 +0000185 TII->storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, I, PhysReg, isKill, FrameIndex, RC, TRI);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000186 ++NumStores; // Update statistics
187 }
188
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000189 if (isKill) {
190 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regFree;
191 Virt2PhysMap.erase(i);
192 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000193}
194
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000195/// spillAll - Spill all dirty virtregs without killing them.
196void RAFast::spillAll(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI) {
197 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> Dirty;
198 for (DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator i = Virt2PhysMap.begin(),
199 e = Virt2PhysMap.end(); i != e; ++i)
200 if (PhysRegDirty.test(i->second))
201 Dirty.push_back(i->first);
202 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Dirty.size(); i != e; ++i)
203 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, Dirty[i], false);
204}
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000205
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000206/// killPhysReg - Kill any virtual register aliased by PhysReg.
207void RAFast::killPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg) {
208 // Fast path for the normal case.
209 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[PhysReg]) {
210 case regDisabled:
211 break;
212 case regFree:
213 return;
214 case regReserved:
215 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regFree;
216 return;
217 default:
218 killVirtReg(VirtReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000219 return;
220 }
221
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000222 // This is a disabled register, we have to check aliases.
223 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
224 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS) {
225 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[Alias]) {
226 case regDisabled:
227 case regFree:
228 break;
229 case regReserved:
230 PhysRegState[Alias] = regFree;
231 break;
232 default:
233 killVirtReg(VirtReg);
234 break;
235 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000236 }
237}
238
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000239/// spillPhysReg - Spill any dirty virtual registers that aliases PhysReg. If
240/// isKill is set, they are also killed.
241void RAFast::spillPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
242 unsigned PhysReg, bool isKill) {
243 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[PhysReg]) {
244 case regDisabled:
245 break;
246 case regFree:
247 return;
248 case regReserved:
249 if (isKill)
250 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regFree;
251 return;
252 default:
253 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, isKill);
254 return;
255 }
256
257 // This is a disabled register, we have to check aliases.
258 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
259 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS) {
260 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[Alias]) {
261 case regDisabled:
262 case regFree:
263 break;
264 case regReserved:
265 if (isKill)
266 PhysRegState[Alias] = regFree;
267 break;
268 default:
269 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, isKill);
270 break;
271 }
272 }
273}
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000274
275/// assignVirtToPhysReg - This method updates local state so that we know
276/// that PhysReg is the proper container for VirtReg now. The physical
277/// register must not be used for anything else when this is called.
278///
279void RAFast::assignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000280 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Assigning %reg" << VirtReg << " to "
281 << TRI->getName(PhysReg) << "\n");
282 Virt2PhysMap.insert(std::make_pair(VirtReg, PhysReg));
283 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = VirtReg;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000284}
285
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000286/// allocVirtReg - Allocate a physical register for VirtReg.
287unsigned RAFast::allocVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
288 unsigned VirtReg) {
289 const unsigned spillCost = 100;
290 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
291 "Can only allocate virtual registers");
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000292
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000293 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
294 TargetRegisterClass::iterator AOB = RC->allocation_order_begin(*MF);
295 TargetRegisterClass::iterator AOE = RC->allocation_order_end(*MF);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000296
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000297 // First try to find a completely free register.
298 unsigned BestCost = 0, BestReg = 0;
299 bool hasDisabled = false;
300 for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = AOB; I != AOE; ++I) {
301 unsigned PhysReg = *I;
302 switch(PhysRegState[PhysReg]) {
303 case regDisabled:
304 hasDisabled = true;
305 case regReserved:
306 continue;
307 case regFree:
308 if (!UsedInInstr.test(PhysReg)) {
309 assignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, PhysReg);
310 return PhysReg;
311 }
312 continue;
313 default:
314 // Grab the first spillable register we meet.
315 if (!BestReg && !UsedInInstr.test(PhysReg)) {
316 BestReg = PhysReg;
317 BestCost = PhysRegDirty.test(PhysReg) ? spillCost : 1;
318 }
319 continue;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000320 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000321 }
322
323 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Allocating %reg" << VirtReg << " from " << RC->getName()
324 << " candidate=" << TRI->getName(BestReg) << "\n");
325
326 // Try to extend the working set for RC if there were any disabled registers.
327 if (hasDisabled && (!BestReg || BestCost >= spillCost)) {
328 for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = AOB; I != AOE; ++I) {
329 unsigned PhysReg = *I;
330 if (PhysRegState[PhysReg] != regDisabled || UsedInInstr.test(PhysReg))
331 continue;
332
333 // Calculate the cost of bringing PhysReg into the working set.
334 unsigned Cost=0;
335 bool Impossible = false;
336 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
337 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS) {
338 if (UsedInInstr.test(Alias)) {
339 Impossible = true;
340 break;
341 }
342 switch (PhysRegState[Alias]) {
343 case regDisabled:
344 break;
345 case regReserved:
346 Impossible = true;
347 break;
348 case regFree:
349 Cost++;
350 break;
351 default:
352 Cost += PhysRegDirty.test(Alias) ? spillCost : 1;
353 break;
354 }
355 }
356 if (Impossible) continue;
357 DEBUG(dbgs() << " - candidate " << TRI->getName(PhysReg)
358 << " cost=" << Cost << "\n");
359 if (!BestReg || Cost < BestCost) {
360 BestReg = PhysReg;
361 BestCost = Cost;
362 if (Cost < spillCost) break;
363 }
364 }
365 }
366
367 if (BestReg) {
368 // BestCost is 0 when all aliases are already disabled.
369 if (BestCost) {
370 if (PhysRegState[BestReg] != regDisabled)
371 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, PhysRegState[BestReg], true);
372 else {
373 MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(BestReg);
374 // Make sure all aliases are disabled.
375 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(BestReg);
376 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS) {
377 MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Alias);
378 switch (PhysRegState[Alias]) {
379 case regDisabled:
380 continue;
381 case regFree:
382 PhysRegState[Alias] = regDisabled;
383 break;
384 default:
385 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, PhysRegState[Alias], true);
386 PhysRegState[Alias] = regDisabled;
387 break;
388 }
389 }
390 }
391 }
392 assignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, BestReg);
393 return BestReg;
394 }
395
396 // Nothing we can do.
397 std::string msg;
398 raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
399 Msg << "Ran out of registers during register allocation!";
400 if (MI->isInlineAsm()) {
401 Msg << "\nPlease check your inline asm statement for "
402 << "invalid constraints:\n";
403 MI->print(Msg, TM);
404 }
405 report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000406 return 0;
407}
408
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000409/// defineVirtReg - Allocate a register for VirtReg and mark it as dirty.
410unsigned RAFast::defineVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
411 unsigned VirtReg) {
412 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
413 "Not a virtual register");
414 unsigned PhysReg = Virt2PhysMap.lookup(VirtReg);
415 if (!PhysReg)
416 PhysReg = allocVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg);
417 UsedInInstr.set(PhysReg);
418 PhysRegDirty.set(PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000419 return PhysReg;
420}
421
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000422/// reloadVirtReg - Make sure VirtReg is available in a physreg and return it.
423unsigned RAFast::reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
424 unsigned VirtReg) {
425 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
426 "Not a virtual register");
427 unsigned PhysReg = Virt2PhysMap.lookup(VirtReg);
428 if (!PhysReg) {
429 PhysReg = allocVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg);
430 PhysRegDirty.reset(PhysReg);
431 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
432 int FrameIndex = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RC);
433 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Reloading %reg" << VirtReg << " into "
434 << TRI->getName(PhysReg) << "\n");
435 TII->loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, PhysReg, FrameIndex, RC, TRI);
436 ++NumLoads;
437 }
438 UsedInInstr.set(PhysReg);
439 return PhysReg;
440}
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000441
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000442/// reservePhysReg - Mark PhysReg as reserved. This is very similar to
443/// defineVirtReg except the physreg is reverved instead of allocated.
444void RAFast::reservePhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
445 unsigned PhysReg) {
446 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[PhysReg]) {
447 case regDisabled:
448 break;
449 case regFree:
450 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regReserved;
451 return;
452 case regReserved:
453 return;
454 default:
455 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, true);
456 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regReserved;
457 return;
458 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000459
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000460 // This is a disabled register, disable all aliases.
461 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
462 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS) {
463 switch (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegState[Alias]) {
464 case regDisabled:
465 case regFree:
466 break;
467 case regReserved:
468 // is a super register already reserved?
469 if (TRI->isSuperRegister(PhysReg, Alias))
470 return;
471 break;
472 default:
473 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, true);
474 break;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000475 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000476 PhysRegState[Alias] = regDisabled;
477 MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Alias);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000478 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000479 PhysRegState[PhysReg] = regReserved;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000480 MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000481}
482
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000483// setPhysReg - Change MO the refer the PhysReg, considering subregs.
484void RAFast::setPhysReg(MachineOperand &MO, unsigned PhysReg) {
485 if (unsigned Idx = MO.getSubReg()) {
486 MO.setReg(PhysReg ? TRI->getSubReg(PhysReg, Idx) : 0);
487 MO.setSubReg(0);
488 } else
489 MO.setReg(PhysReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000490}
491
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000492void RAFast::AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000493 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nBB#" << MBB.getNumber() << ", "<< MBB.getName() << "\n");
494
495 PhysRegState.assign(TRI->getNumRegs(), regDisabled);
496 assert(Virt2PhysMap.empty() && "Mapping not cleared form last block?");
497 PhysRegDirty.reset();
498
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000499 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB.begin();
500
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000501 // Add live-in registers as live.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000502 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = MBB.livein_begin(),
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000503 E = MBB.livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
504 reservePhysReg(MBB, MII, *I);
505
506 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> VirtKills, PhysKills, PhysDefs;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000507
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000508 // Otherwise, sequentially allocate each instruction in the MBB.
509 while (MII != MBB.end()) {
510 MachineInstr *MI = MII++;
511 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
512 DEBUG({
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000513 dbgs() << "\nStarting RegAlloc of: " << *MI << "Working set:";
514 for (unsigned Reg = 1, E = TRI->getNumRegs(); Reg != E; ++Reg) {
515 if (PhysRegState[Reg] == regDisabled) continue;
516 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg);
517 switch(PhysRegState[Reg]) {
518 case regFree:
519 break;
520 case regReserved:
521 dbgs() << "(resv)";
522 break;
523 default:
524 dbgs() << "=%reg" << PhysRegState[Reg];
525 if (PhysRegDirty.test(Reg))
526 dbgs() << "*";
527 assert(Virt2PhysMap.lookup(PhysRegState[Reg]) == Reg &&
528 "Bad inverse map");
529 break;
530 }
531 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000532 dbgs() << '\n';
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000533 // Check that Virt2PhysMap is the inverse.
534 for (DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator i = Virt2PhysMap.begin(),
535 e = Virt2PhysMap.end(); i != e; ++i) {
536 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(i->first) &&
537 "Bad map key");
538 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->second) &&
539 "Bad map value");
540 assert(PhysRegState[i->second] == i->first && "Bad inverse map");
541 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000542 });
543
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000544 // Debug values are not allowed to change codegen in any way.
545 if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
546 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
547 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
548 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
549 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
550 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) continue;
551 // This may be 0 if the register is currently spilled. Tough.
552 setPhysReg(MO, Virt2PhysMap.lookup(Reg));
553 }
554 // Next instruction.
555 continue;
556 }
557
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000558 // Track registers used by instruction.
559 UsedInInstr.reset();
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000560 PhysDefs.clear();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000561
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000562 // First scan.
563 // Mark physreg uses and early clobbers as used.
564 // Collect PhysKills.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000565 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
566 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000567 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000568
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000569 // FIXME: For now, don't trust kill flags
570 if (MO.isUse()) MO.setIsKill(false);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000571
572 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000573 if (!Reg || !TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) ||
574 ReservedRegs.test(Reg)) continue;
575 if (MO.isUse()) {
576 PhysKills.push_back(Reg); // Any clean physreg use is a kill.
577 UsedInInstr.set(Reg);
578 } else if (MO.isEarlyClobber()) {
579 spillPhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg, true);
580 UsedInInstr.set(Reg);
581 PhysDefs.push_back(Reg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000582 }
583 }
584
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000585 // Second scan.
586 // Allocate virtreg uses and early clobbers.
587 // Collect VirtKills
588 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
589 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
590 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
591 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
592 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) continue;
593 if (MO.isUse()) {
594 setPhysReg(MO, reloadVirtReg(MBB, MI, Reg));
595 if (MO.isKill())
596 VirtKills.push_back(Reg);
597 } else if (MO.isEarlyClobber()) {
598 unsigned PhysReg = defineVirtReg(MBB, MI, Reg);
599 setPhysReg(MO, PhysReg);
600 PhysDefs.push_back(PhysReg);
601 }
602 }
603
604 // Process virtreg kills
605 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VirtKills.size(); i != e; ++i)
606 killVirtReg(VirtKills[i]);
607 VirtKills.clear();
608
609 // Process physreg kills
610 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysKills.size(); i != e; ++i)
611 killPhysReg(PhysKills[i]);
612 PhysKills.clear();
613
614 // Track registers defined by instruction - early clobbers at this point.
615 UsedInInstr.reset();
616 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
617 unsigned PhysReg = PhysDefs[i];
618 UsedInInstr.set(PhysReg);
619 for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
620 unsigned Alias = *AS; ++AS)
621 UsedInInstr.set(Alias);
622 }
623
624 // Third scan.
625 // Allocate defs and collect dead defs.
626 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
627 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
628 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.getReg()) continue;
629 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
630
631 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
632 if (ReservedRegs.test(Reg)) continue;
633 if (MO.isImplicit())
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000634 spillPhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg, true);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000635 else
636 reservePhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg);
637 if (MO.isDead())
638 PhysKills.push_back(Reg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000639 continue;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000640 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000641 if (MO.isDead())
642 VirtKills.push_back(Reg);
643 setPhysReg(MO, defineVirtReg(MBB, MI, Reg));
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000644 }
645
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000646 // Spill all dirty virtregs before a call, in case of an exception.
647 if (TID.isCall()) {
648 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Spilling remaining registers before call.\n");
649 spillAll(MBB, MI);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000650 }
651
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000652 // Process virtreg deads.
653 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VirtKills.size(); i != e; ++i)
654 killVirtReg(VirtKills[i]);
655 VirtKills.clear();
656
657 // Process physreg deads.
658 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysKills.size(); i != e; ++i)
659 killPhysReg(PhysKills[i]);
660 PhysKills.clear();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000661 }
662
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000663 // Spill all physical registers holding virtual registers now.
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000664 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Killing live registers at end of block.\n");
665 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
666 while (!Virt2PhysMap.empty())
667 spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, Virt2PhysMap.begin()->first, true);
668
669 DEBUG(MBB.dump());
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000670}
671
672/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
673///
674bool RAFast::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
675 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Machine Function\n");
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000676 DEBUG(Fn.dump());
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000677 MF = &Fn;
678 TM = &Fn.getTarget();
679 TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
680 TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
681
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000682 PhysRegDirty.resize(TRI->getNumRegs());
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000683 UsedInInstr.resize(TRI->getNumRegs());
Jakob Stoklund Olesenbbf33b32010-05-11 18:54:45 +0000684 ReservedRegs = TRI->getReservedRegs(*MF);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000685
686 // initialize the virtual->physical register map to have a 'null'
687 // mapping for all virtual registers
688 unsigned LastVirtReg = MF->getRegInfo().getLastVirtReg();
689 StackSlotForVirtReg.grow(LastVirtReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000690
691 // Loop over all of the basic blocks, eliminating virtual register references
692 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
693 MBB != MBBe; ++MBB)
694 AllocateBasicBlock(*MBB);
695
696 StackSlotForVirtReg.clear();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen00207232010-04-21 18:02:42 +0000697 return true;
698}
699
700FunctionPass *llvm::createFastRegisterAllocator() {
701 return new RAFast();
702}