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Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001//===-- TailDuplication.cpp - Duplicate blocks into predecessors' tails ---===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass duplicates basic blocks ending in unconditional branches into
11// the tails of their predecessors.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "tailduplication"
16#include "llvm/Function.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000020#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineSSAUpdater.h"
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000022#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000025#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000026#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
28#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
29#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
30using namespace llvm;
31
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000032STATISTIC(NumTails , "Number of tails duplicated");
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000033STATISTIC(NumTailDups , "Number of tail duplicated blocks");
34STATISTIC(NumInstrDups , "Additional instructions due to tail duplication");
35STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
36
37// Heuristic for tail duplication.
38static cl::opt<unsigned>
39TailDuplicateSize("tail-dup-size",
40 cl::desc("Maximum instructions to consider tail duplicating"),
41 cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
42
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000043static cl::opt<bool>
44TailDupVerify("tail-dup-verify",
45 cl::desc("Verify sanity of PHI instructions during taildup"),
46 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
47
48static cl::opt<unsigned>
49TailDupLimit("tail-dup-limit", cl::init(~0U), cl::Hidden);
50
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +000051typedef std::vector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*,unsigned> > AvailableValsTy;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000052
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000053namespace {
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +000054 /// TailDuplicatePass - Perform tail duplication.
55 class TailDuplicatePass : public MachineFunctionPass {
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000056 bool PreRegAlloc;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000057 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
58 MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000059 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
60
61 // SSAUpdateVRs - A list of virtual registers for which to update SSA form.
62 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> SSAUpdateVRs;
63
64 // SSAUpdateVals - For each virtual register in SSAUpdateVals keep a list of
65 // source virtual registers.
66 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy> SSAUpdateVals;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000067
68 public:
69 static char ID;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000070 explicit TailDuplicatePass(bool PreRA) :
71 MachineFunctionPass(&ID), PreRegAlloc(PreRA) {}
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000072
73 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
74 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Tail Duplication"; }
75
76 private:
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +000077 void AddSSAUpdateEntry(unsigned OrigReg, unsigned NewReg,
78 MachineBasicBlock *BB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000079 void ProcessPHI(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
80 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000081 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap,
82 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> &Copies);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000083 void DuplicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
84 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
85 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
86 MachineFunction &MF,
87 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000088 void UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *FromBB, bool isDead,
89 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
90 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &Succs);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000091 bool TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000092 bool TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB, MachineFunction &MF,
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +000093 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
94 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 16> &Copies);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000095 void RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
96 };
97
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +000098 char TailDuplicatePass::ID = 0;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000099}
100
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000101FunctionPass *llvm::createTailDuplicatePass(bool PreRegAlloc) {
102 return new TailDuplicatePass(PreRegAlloc);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000103}
104
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000105bool TailDuplicatePass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000106 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000107 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000108 MMI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>();
109
110 bool MadeChange = false;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen057d5392010-01-15 19:59:57 +0000111 while (TailDuplicateBlocks(MF))
112 MadeChange = true;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000113
114 return MadeChange;
115}
116
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000117static void VerifyPHIs(MachineFunction &MF, bool CheckExtra) {
118 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
119 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I;
120 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Preds(MBB->pred_begin(),
121 MBB->pred_end());
122 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin();
123 while (MI != MBB->end()) {
124 if (MI->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
125 break;
126 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
127 PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
128 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
129 bool Found = false;
130 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
131 MachineBasicBlock *PHIBB = MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
132 if (PHIBB == PredBB) {
133 Found = true;
134 break;
135 }
136 }
137 if (!Found) {
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000138 dbgs() << "Malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ": " << *MI;
139 dbgs() << " missing input from predecessor BB#"
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000140 << PredBB->getNumber() << '\n';
141 llvm_unreachable(0);
142 }
143 }
144
145 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
146 MachineBasicBlock *PHIBB = MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
147 if (CheckExtra && !Preds.count(PHIBB)) {
148 // This is not a hard error.
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000149 dbgs() << "Warning: malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000150 << ": " << *MI;
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000151 dbgs() << " extra input from predecessor BB#"
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000152 << PHIBB->getNumber() << '\n';
153 }
154 if (PHIBB->getNumber() < 0) {
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000155 dbgs() << "Malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ": " << *MI;
156 dbgs() << " non-existing BB#" << PHIBB->getNumber() << '\n';
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000157 llvm_unreachable(0);
158 }
159 }
160 ++MI;
161 }
162 }
163}
164
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000165/// TailDuplicateBlocks - Look for small blocks that are unconditionally
166/// branched to and do not fall through. Tail-duplicate their instructions
167/// into their predecessors to eliminate (dynamic) branches.
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000168bool TailDuplicatePass::TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000169 bool MadeChange = false;
170
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000171 if (PreRegAlloc && TailDupVerify) {
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000172 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Before tail-duplicating\n");
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000173 VerifyPHIs(MF, true);
174 }
175
176 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> NewPHIs;
177 MachineSSAUpdater SSAUpdate(MF, &NewPHIs);
178
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000179 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
180 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
181
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000182 if (NumTails == TailDupLimit)
183 break;
184
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000185 // Only duplicate blocks that end with unconditional branches.
186 if (MBB->canFallThrough())
187 continue;
188
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000189 // Save the successors list.
190 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Succs(MBB->succ_begin(),
191 MBB->succ_end());
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000192
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000193 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> TDBBs;
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000194 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 16> Copies;
195 if (TailDuplicate(MBB, MF, TDBBs, Copies)) {
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000196 ++NumTails;
197
198 // TailBB's immediate successors are now successors of those predecessors
199 // which duplicated TailBB. Add the predecessors as sources to the PHI
200 // instructions.
201 bool isDead = MBB->pred_empty();
202 if (PreRegAlloc)
203 UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MBB, isDead, TDBBs, Succs);
204
205 // If it is dead, remove it.
206 if (isDead) {
207 NumInstrDups -= MBB->size();
208 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
209 ++NumDeadBlocks;
210 }
211
212 // Update SSA form.
213 if (!SSAUpdateVRs.empty()) {
214 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSAUpdateVRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
215 unsigned VReg = SSAUpdateVRs[i];
216 SSAUpdate.Initialize(VReg);
217
218 // If the original definition is still around, add it as an available
219 // value.
220 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(VReg);
221 MachineBasicBlock *DefBB = 0;
222 if (DefMI) {
223 DefBB = DefMI->getParent();
224 SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(DefBB, VReg);
225 }
226
227 // Add the new vregs as available values.
228 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI =
229 SSAUpdateVals.find(VReg);
230 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = LI->second.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
231 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = LI->second[j].first;
232 unsigned SrcReg = LI->second[j].second;
233 SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(SrcBB, SrcReg);
234 }
235
236 // Rewrite uses that are outside of the original def's block.
237 MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = MRI->use_begin(VReg);
238 while (UI != MRI->use_end()) {
239 MachineOperand &UseMO = UI.getOperand();
240 MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
241 ++UI;
242 if (UseMI->getParent() == DefBB)
243 continue;
244 SSAUpdate.RewriteUse(UseMO);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000245 }
246 }
247
248 SSAUpdateVRs.clear();
249 SSAUpdateVals.clear();
250 }
251
Bob Wilsonbfdcf3b2010-01-15 06:29:17 +0000252 // Eliminate some of the copies inserted by tail duplication to maintain
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000253 // SSA form.
254 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Copies.size(); i != e; ++i) {
255 MachineInstr *Copy = Copies[i];
256 unsigned Src, Dst, SrcSR, DstSR;
257 if (TII->isMoveInstr(*Copy, Src, Dst, SrcSR, DstSR)) {
258 MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = MRI->use_begin(Src);
259 if (++UI == MRI->use_end()) {
260 // Copy is the only use. Do trivial copy propagation here.
261 MRI->replaceRegWith(Dst, Src);
262 Copy->eraseFromParent();
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000267 if (PreRegAlloc && TailDupVerify)
268 VerifyPHIs(MF, false);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000269 MadeChange = true;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000270 }
271 }
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000272
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000273 return MadeChange;
274}
275
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000276static bool isDefLiveOut(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *BB,
277 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
278 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = MRI->use_begin(Reg),
279 UE = MRI->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
280 MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
281 if (UseMI->getParent() != BB)
282 return true;
283 }
284 return false;
285}
286
287static unsigned getPHISrcRegOpIdx(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB) {
288 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
289 if (MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == SrcBB)
290 return i;
291 return 0;
292}
293
294/// AddSSAUpdateEntry - Add a definition and source virtual registers pair for
295/// SSA update.
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000296void TailDuplicatePass::AddSSAUpdateEntry(unsigned OrigReg, unsigned NewReg,
297 MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
298 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI= SSAUpdateVals.find(OrigReg);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000299 if (LI != SSAUpdateVals.end())
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000300 LI->second.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, NewReg));
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000301 else {
302 AvailableValsTy Vals;
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000303 Vals.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, NewReg));
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000304 SSAUpdateVals.insert(std::make_pair(OrigReg, Vals));
305 SSAUpdateVRs.push_back(OrigReg);
306 }
307}
308
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000309/// ProcessPHI - Process PHI node in TailBB by turning it into a copy in PredBB.
310/// Remember the source register that's contributed by PredBB and update SSA
311/// update map.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000312void TailDuplicatePass::ProcessPHI(MachineInstr *MI,
313 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
314 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000315 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap,
316 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> &Copies) {
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000317 unsigned DefReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
318 unsigned SrcOpIdx = getPHISrcRegOpIdx(MI, PredBB);
319 assert(SrcOpIdx && "Unable to find matching PHI source?");
320 unsigned SrcReg = MI->getOperand(SrcOpIdx).getReg();
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000321 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(DefReg);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000322 LocalVRMap.insert(std::make_pair(DefReg, SrcReg));
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000323
324 // Insert a copy from source to the end of the block. The def register is the
325 // available value liveout of the block.
326 unsigned NewDef = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
327 Copies.push_back(std::make_pair(NewDef, SrcReg));
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000328 if (isDefLiveOut(DefReg, TailBB, MRI))
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000329 AddSSAUpdateEntry(DefReg, NewDef, PredBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000330
331 // Remove PredBB from the PHI node.
332 MI->RemoveOperand(SrcOpIdx+1);
333 MI->RemoveOperand(SrcOpIdx);
334 if (MI->getNumOperands() == 1)
335 MI->eraseFromParent();
336}
337
338/// DuplicateInstruction - Duplicate a TailBB instruction to PredBB and update
339/// the source operands due to earlier PHI translation.
340void TailDuplicatePass::DuplicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
341 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
342 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
343 MachineFunction &MF,
344 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen30ac0462010-01-06 23:47:07 +0000345 MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->duplicate(MI, MF);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000346 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewMI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
347 MachineOperand &MO = NewMI->getOperand(i);
348 if (!MO.isReg())
349 continue;
350 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
351 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
352 continue;
353 if (MO.isDef()) {
354 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
355 unsigned NewReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
356 MO.setReg(NewReg);
357 LocalVRMap.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, NewReg));
358 if (isDefLiveOut(Reg, TailBB, MRI))
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000359 AddSSAUpdateEntry(Reg, NewReg, PredBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000360 } else {
361 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator VI = LocalVRMap.find(Reg);
362 if (VI != LocalVRMap.end())
363 MO.setReg(VI->second);
364 }
365 }
366 PredBB->insert(PredBB->end(), NewMI);
367}
368
369/// UpdateSuccessorsPHIs - After FromBB is tail duplicated into its predecessor
370/// blocks, the successors have gained new predecessors. Update the PHI
371/// instructions in them accordingly.
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000372void
373TailDuplicatePass::UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *FromBB, bool isDead,
374 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000375 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*,8> &Succs) {
376 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8>::iterator SI = Succs.begin(),
377 SE = Succs.end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
378 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
379 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator II = SuccBB->begin(), EE = SuccBB->end();
380 II != EE; ++II) {
381 if (II->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
382 break;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000383 unsigned Idx = 0;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000384 for (unsigned i = 1, e = II->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000385 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i+1);
386 if (MO.getMBB() == FromBB) {
387 Idx = i;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000388 break;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000389 }
390 }
391
392 assert(Idx != 0);
393 MachineOperand &MO0 = II->getOperand(Idx);
394 unsigned Reg = MO0.getReg();
395 if (isDead) {
396 // Folded into the previous BB.
397 // There could be duplicate phi source entries. FIXME: Should sdisel
398 // or earlier pass fixed this?
399 for (unsigned i = II->getNumOperands()-2; i != Idx; i -= 2) {
400 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i+1);
401 if (MO.getMBB() == FromBB) {
402 II->RemoveOperand(i+1);
403 II->RemoveOperand(i);
404 }
405 }
406 II->RemoveOperand(Idx+1);
407 II->RemoveOperand(Idx);
408 }
409 DenseMap<unsigned,AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI=SSAUpdateVals.find(Reg);
410 if (LI != SSAUpdateVals.end()) {
411 // This register is defined in the tail block.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000412 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = LI->second.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000413 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = LI->second[j].first;
414 unsigned SrcReg = LI->second[j].second;
415 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SrcReg, false));
416 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(SrcBB));
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000417 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000418 } else {
419 // Live in tail block, must also be live in predecessors.
420 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = TDBBs.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
421 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = TDBBs[j];
422 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false));
423 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(SrcBB));
424 }
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000425 }
426 }
427 }
428}
429
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000430/// TailDuplicate - If it is profitable, duplicate TailBB's contents in each
431/// of its predecessors.
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000432bool
433TailDuplicatePass::TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB, MachineFunction &MF,
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000434 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
435 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 16> &Copies) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000436 // Set the limit on the number of instructions to duplicate, with a default
437 // of one less than the tail-merge threshold. When optimizing for size,
438 // duplicate only one, because one branch instruction can be eliminated to
439 // compensate for the duplication.
440 unsigned MaxDuplicateCount;
Bob Wilsoncb44b282010-01-16 00:42:25 +0000441 if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize))
Bob Wilson38582252009-11-30 18:56:45 +0000442 MaxDuplicateCount = 1;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000443 else
444 MaxDuplicateCount = TailDuplicateSize;
445
Bob Wilsoncb44b282010-01-16 00:42:25 +0000446 if (PreRegAlloc) {
447 // Pre-regalloc tail duplication hurts compile time and doesn't help
448 // much except for indirect branches.
449 if (TailBB->empty() || !TailBB->back().getDesc().isIndirectBranch())
450 return false;
451 // If the target has hardware branch prediction that can handle indirect
452 // branches, duplicating them can often make them predictable when there
453 // are common paths through the code. The limit needs to be high enough
454 // to allow undoing the effects of tail merging and other optimizations
455 // that rearrange the predecessors of the indirect branch.
456 MaxDuplicateCount = 20;
457 }
458
Bob Wilsonbfdcf3b2010-01-15 06:29:17 +0000459 // Don't try to tail-duplicate single-block loops.
460 if (TailBB->isSuccessor(TailBB))
461 return false;
462
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000463 // Check the instructions in the block to determine whether tail-duplication
464 // is invalid or unlikely to be profitable.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000465 unsigned InstrCount = 0;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000466 bool HasCall = false;
467 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000468 I != TailBB->end(); ++I) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000469 // Non-duplicable things shouldn't be tail-duplicated.
470 if (I->getDesc().isNotDuplicable()) return false;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000471 // Do not duplicate 'return' instructions if this is a pre-regalloc run.
472 // A return may expand into a lot more instructions (e.g. reload of callee
473 // saved registers) after PEI.
474 if (PreRegAlloc && I->getDesc().isReturn()) return false;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000475 // Don't duplicate more than the threshold.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000476 if (InstrCount == MaxDuplicateCount) return false;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000477 // Remember if we saw a call.
478 if (I->getDesc().isCall()) HasCall = true;
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000479 if (I->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
480 InstrCount += 1;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000481 }
482 // Heuristically, don't tail-duplicate calls if it would expand code size,
483 // as it's less likely to be worth the extra cost.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000484 if (InstrCount > 1 && HasCall)
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000485 return false;
486
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000487 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Tail-duplicating BB#" << TailBB->getNumber() << '\n');
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000488
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000489 // Iterate through all the unique predecessors and tail-duplicate this
490 // block into them, if possible. Copying the list ahead of time also
491 // avoids trouble with the predecessor list reallocating.
492 bool Changed = false;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000493 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Preds(TailBB->pred_begin(),
494 TailBB->pred_end());
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000495 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
496 PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
497 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
498
499 assert(TailBB != PredBB &&
500 "Single-block loop should have been rejected earlier!");
501 if (PredBB->succ_size() > 1) continue;
502
503 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB, *PredFBB;
504 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
505 if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true))
506 continue;
507 if (!PredCond.empty())
508 continue;
509 // EH edges are ignored by AnalyzeBranch.
510 if (PredBB->succ_size() != 1)
511 continue;
512 // Don't duplicate into a fall-through predecessor (at least for now).
513 if (PredBB->isLayoutSuccessor(TailBB) && PredBB->canFallThrough())
514 continue;
515
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000516 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTail-duplicating into PredBB: " << *PredBB
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000517 << "From Succ: " << *TailBB);
518
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000519 TDBBs.push_back(PredBB);
520
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000521 // Remove PredBB's unconditional branch.
522 TII->RemoveBranch(*PredBB);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000523
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000524 // Clone the contents of TailBB into PredBB.
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000525 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> LocalVRMap;
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000526 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> CopyInfos;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000527 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000528 while (I != TailBB->end()) {
529 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
530 ++I;
531 if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI) {
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000532 // Replace the uses of the def of the PHI with the register coming
533 // from PredBB.
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000534 ProcessPHI(MI, TailBB, PredBB, LocalVRMap, CopyInfos);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000535 } else {
536 // Replace def of virtual registers with new registers, and update
537 // uses with PHI source register or the new registers.
538 DuplicateInstruction(MI, TailBB, PredBB, MF, LocalVRMap);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000539 }
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000540 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000541 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = PredBB->getFirstTerminator();
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000542 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CopyInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
543 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(CopyInfos[i].first);
544 TII->copyRegToReg(*PredBB, Loc, CopyInfos[i].first,
545 CopyInfos[i].second, RC,RC);
546 MachineInstr *CopyMI = prior(Loc);
547 Copies.push_back(CopyMI);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000548 }
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000549 NumInstrDups += TailBB->size() - 1; // subtract one for removed branch
550
551 // Update the CFG.
552 PredBB->removeSuccessor(PredBB->succ_begin());
553 assert(PredBB->succ_empty() &&
554 "TailDuplicate called on block with multiple successors!");
555 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = TailBB->succ_begin(),
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000556 E = TailBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I)
557 PredBB->addSuccessor(*I);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000558
559 Changed = true;
560 ++NumTailDups;
561 }
562
563 // If TailBB was duplicated into all its predecessors except for the prior
564 // block, which falls through unconditionally, move the contents of this
565 // block into the prior block.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000566 MachineBasicBlock *PrevBB = prior(MachineFunction::iterator(TailBB));
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000567 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
568 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
569 bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000570 TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000571 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
572 // AnalyzeBranch.
573 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable && PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB &&
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000574 TailBB->pred_size() == 1 && PrevBB->succ_size() == 1 &&
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000575 !TailBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000576 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << *PrevBB
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000577 << "From MBB: " << *TailBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000578 if (PreRegAlloc) {
579 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> LocalVRMap;
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000580 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> CopyInfos;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000581 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
582 // Process PHI instructions first.
583 while (I != TailBB->end() && I->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI) {
584 // Replace the uses of the def of the PHI with the register coming
585 // from PredBB.
586 MachineInstr *MI = &*I++;
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000587 ProcessPHI(MI, TailBB, PrevBB, LocalVRMap, CopyInfos);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000588 if (MI->getParent())
589 MI->eraseFromParent();
590 }
591
592 // Now copy the non-PHI instructions.
593 while (I != TailBB->end()) {
594 // Replace def of virtual registers with new registers, and update
595 // uses with PHI source register or the new registers.
596 MachineInstr *MI = &*I++;
597 DuplicateInstruction(MI, TailBB, PrevBB, MF, LocalVRMap);
598 MI->eraseFromParent();
599 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000600 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = PrevBB->getFirstTerminator();
Evan Cheng3466f132009-12-15 01:44:10 +0000601 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CopyInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
602 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(CopyInfos[i].first);
603 TII->copyRegToReg(*PrevBB, Loc, CopyInfos[i].first,
604 CopyInfos[i].second, RC, RC);
605 MachineInstr *CopyMI = prior(Loc);
606 Copies.push_back(CopyMI);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000607 }
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000608 } else {
609 // No PHIs to worry about, just splice the instructions over.
610 PrevBB->splice(PrevBB->end(), TailBB, TailBB->begin(), TailBB->end());
611 }
612 PrevBB->removeSuccessor(PrevBB->succ_begin());
613 assert(PrevBB->succ_empty());
614 PrevBB->transferSuccessors(TailBB);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000615 TDBBs.push_back(PrevBB);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000616 Changed = true;
617 }
618
619 return Changed;
620}
621
622/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
623/// function, updating the CFG.
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000624void TailDuplicatePass::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000625 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
David Greene00dec1b2010-01-05 01:25:15 +0000626 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000627
628 // Remove all successors.
629 while (!MBB->succ_empty())
630 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
631
632 // If there are any labels in the basic block, unregister them from
633 // MachineModuleInfo.
634 if (MMI && !MBB->empty()) {
635 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
636 I != E; ++I) {
637 if (I->isLabel())
638 // The label ID # is always operand #0, an immediate.
639 MMI->InvalidateLabel(I->getOperand(0).getImm());
640 }
641 }
642
643 // Remove the block.
644 MBB->eraseFromParent();
645}
646