tools/ed/EDDisassembler.h

//===-EDDisassembler.h - LLVM Enhanced Disassembler -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the interface for the Enhanced Disassembly library's
// disassembler class.  The disassembler is responsible for vending individual
// instructions according to a given architecture and disassembly syntax.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef EDDisassembler_
#define EDDisassembler_

#include "EDInfo.inc"

#include "llvm-c/EnhancedDisassembly.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/System/Mutex.h"

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {
class AsmLexer;
class AsmToken;
class MCContext;
class MCAsmInfo;
class MCAsmLexer;
class AsmParser;
class TargetAsmLexer;
class TargetAsmParser;
class MCDisassembler;
class MCInstPrinter;
class MCInst;
class MCParsedAsmOperand;
class MCStreamer;
template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
class SourceMgr;
class Target;
class TargetRegisterInfo;
}

/// EDDisassembler - Encapsulates a disassembler for a single architecture and
///   disassembly syntax.  Also manages the static disassembler registry.
struct EDDisassembler {
  ////////////////////
  // Static members //
  ////////////////////
  
  /// CPUKey - Encapsulates the descriptor of an architecture/disassembly-syntax
  ///   pair
  struct CPUKey {
    /// The architecture type
    llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch;
    
    /// The assembly syntax
    EDAssemblySyntax_t Syntax;
    
    /// operator== - Equality operator
    bool operator==(const CPUKey &key) const {
      return (Arch == key.Arch &&
              Syntax == key.Syntax);
    }
    
    /// operator< - Less-than operator
    bool operator<(const CPUKey &key) const {
      if(Arch > key.Arch)
        return false;
      if(Syntax >= key.Syntax)
        return false;
      return true;
    }
  };
  
  typedef std::map<CPUKey, EDDisassembler*> DisassemblerMap_t;
  
  /// True if the disassembler registry has been initialized; false if not
  static bool sInitialized;
  /// A map from disassembler specifications to disassemblers.  Populated
  ///   lazily.
  static DisassemblerMap_t sDisassemblers;

  /// getDisassembler - Returns the specified disassemble, or NULL on failure
  ///
  /// @arg arch   - The desired architecture
  /// @arg syntax - The desired disassembly syntax
  static EDDisassembler *getDisassembler(llvm::Triple::ArchType arch,
                                         EDAssemblySyntax_t syntax);
  
  /// getDisassembler - Returns the disassembler for a given combination of
  ///   CPU type, CPU subtype, and assembly syntax, or NULL on failure
  ///
  /// @arg str    - The string representation of the architecture triple, e.g.,
  ///               "x86_64-apple-darwin"
  /// @arg syntax - The disassembly syntax for the required disassembler
  static EDDisassembler *getDisassembler(llvm::StringRef str,
                                         EDAssemblySyntax_t syntax);
  
  /// initialize - Initializes the disassembler registry and the LLVM backend
  static void initialize();
  
  ////////////////////////
  // Per-object members //
  ////////////////////////
  
  /// True only if the object has been fully and successfully initialized
  bool Valid;
  
  /// The string that stores disassembler errors from the backend
  std::string ErrorString;
  /// The stream that wraps the ErrorString
  llvm::raw_string_ostream ErrorStream;

  /// The architecture/syntax pair for the current architecture
  CPUKey Key;
  /// The LLVM target corresponding to the disassembler
  const llvm::Target *Tgt;
  /// The assembly information for the target architecture
  llvm::OwningPtr<const llvm::MCAsmInfo> AsmInfo;
  /// The disassembler for the target architecture
  llvm::OwningPtr<const llvm::MCDisassembler> Disassembler;
  /// The output string for the instruction printer; must be guarded with 
  ///   PrinterMutex
  llvm::OwningPtr<std::string> InstString;
  /// The output stream for the disassembler; must be guarded with
  ///   PrinterMutex
  llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::raw_string_ostream> InstStream;
  /// The instruction printer for the target architecture; must be guarded with
  ///   PrinterMutex when printing
  llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::MCInstPrinter> InstPrinter;
  /// The mutex that guards the instruction printer's printing functions, which
  ///   use a shared stream
  llvm::sys::Mutex PrinterMutex;
  /// The array of instruction information provided by the TableGen backend for
  ///   the target architecture
  const InstInfo *InstInfos;
  /// The target-specific lexer for use in tokenizing strings, in
  ///   target-independent and target-specific portions
  llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::AsmLexer> GenericAsmLexer;
  llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::TargetAsmLexer> SpecificAsmLexer;
  /// The guard for the above
  llvm::sys::Mutex ParserMutex;
  /// The LLVM number used for the target disassembly syntax variant
  int LLVMSyntaxVariant;
    
  typedef std::vector<std::string> regvec_t;
  typedef std::map<std::string, unsigned> regrmap_t;
  
  /// A vector of registers for quick mapping from LLVM register IDs to names
  regvec_t RegVec;
  /// A map of registers for quick mapping from register names to LLVM IDs
  regrmap_t RegRMap;
  
  /// A set of register IDs for aliases of the stack pointer for the current
  ///   architecture
  std::set<unsigned> stackPointers;
  /// A set of register IDs for aliases of the program counter for the current
  ///   architecture
  std::set<unsigned> programCounters;
  
  /// Constructor - initializes a disassembler with all the necessary objects,
  ///   which come pre-allocated from the registry accessor function
  ///
  /// @arg key                - the architecture and disassembly syntax for the 
  ///                           disassembler
  EDDisassembler(CPUKey& key);
  
  /// valid - reports whether there was a failure in the constructor.
  bool valid() {
    return Valid;
  }
  
  ~EDDisassembler();
  
  /// createInst - creates and returns an instruction given a callback and
  ///   memory address, or NULL on failure
  ///
  /// @arg byteReader - A callback function that provides machine code bytes
  /// @arg address    - The address of the first byte of the instruction,
  ///                   suitable for passing to byteReader
  /// @arg arg        - An opaque argument for byteReader
  EDInst *createInst(EDByteReaderCallback byteReader, 
                     uint64_t address, 
                     void *arg);

  /// initMaps - initializes regVec and regRMap using the provided register
  ///   info
  ///
  /// @arg registerInfo - the register information to use as a source
  void initMaps(const llvm::TargetRegisterInfo &registerInfo);
  /// nameWithRegisterID - Returns the name (owned by the EDDisassembler) of a 
  ///   register for a given register ID, or NULL on failure
  ///
  /// @arg registerID - the ID of the register to be queried
  const char *nameWithRegisterID(unsigned registerID) const;
  /// registerIDWithName - Returns the ID of a register for a given register
  ///   name, or (unsigned)-1 on failure
  ///
  /// @arg name - The name of the register
  unsigned registerIDWithName(const char *name) const;
  
  /// registerIsStackPointer - reports whether a register ID is an alias for the
  ///   stack pointer register
  ///
  /// @arg registerID - The LLVM register ID
  bool registerIsStackPointer(unsigned registerID);
  /// registerIsStackPointer - reports whether a register ID is an alias for the
  ///   stack pointer register
  ///
  /// @arg registerID - The LLVM register ID
  bool registerIsProgramCounter(unsigned registerID);
  
  /// printInst - prints an MCInst to a string, returning 0 on success, or -1
  ///   otherwise
  ///
  /// @arg str  - A reference to a string which is filled in with the string
  ///             representation of the instruction
  /// @arg inst - A reference to the MCInst to be printed
  int printInst(std::string& str,
                llvm::MCInst& inst);
  
  /// parseInst - extracts operands and tokens from a string for use in
  ///   tokenizing the string.  Returns 0 on success, or -1 otherwise.
  ///
  /// @arg operands - A reference to a vector that will be filled in with the
  ///                 parsed operands
  /// @arg tokens   - A reference to a vector that will be filled in with the
  ///                 tokens
  /// @arg str      - The string representation of the instruction
  int parseInst(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::MCParsedAsmOperand*> &operands,
                llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::AsmToken> &tokens,
                const std::string &str);
  
  /// llvmSyntaxVariant - returns the LLVM syntax variant for this disassembler
  int llvmSyntaxVariant() const;  
};

#endif