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3<TITLE>Compilation and Installation</TITLE>
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7<BODY>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +00008
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +00009
10<H1>Compilation and Installation</H1>
11
12<ol>
13<li><a href="#unix-x11">Unix / X11</a>
14<li><a href="#windows">Windows</a>
15<li><a href="#vms">VMS</a>
16<li><a href="#other">Other</a>
17</ol>
18
19
20
21<a name="unix-x11">
22<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +000023
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000024<h3>1.1 Compilation</h3>
25
26<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000027Mesa may be compiled in several different ways:
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000028</p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000029<ul>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000030<li><b><em>Stand-alone/Xlib mode</em></b> - Mesa will be compiled as
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000031a software renderer using Xlib to do all rendering.
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000032The libGL.so library will be a self-contained rendering library that will
33allow you to run OpenGL/GLX applications on any X server (regardless of
34whether it supports the GLX X server extension).
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +000035You will <em>not</em> be able to use hardware 3D acceleration.
Brian Paulb0eee792003-03-16 16:43:04 +000036<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000037To compile stand-alone Mesa type <b>make</b> in the top-level directory.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +000038You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000039Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
40</p>
41<pre>
42 make linux-x86
43</pre>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000044<p>This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries</p>
45</li>
46
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000047<li><b><em>DRI/accelerated</em></b> - The DRI hardware drivers for
48accelerated OpenGL rendering (for ATI, Intel, Matrox, etc) will be built.
49The libGL.so library will support the GLX extension and will load/use
50the DRI hardware drivers.
51
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000052<p>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000053<b>Prerequisites:</b>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000054</p>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000055
56<ol>
57
58<li>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000059<p>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000060DRM kernel modules and header files from the
61<a href="http://dri.sf.net/" target="_parent">DRI</a> project.
62</p>
63
64<p>
65If you don't already have the DRM file, you can get the sources from
66CVS by doing:
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000067<pre>
Adam Jackson89826972006-03-30 19:21:20 +000068cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@anoncvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/dri co drm
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000069</pre>
70<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000071See the <a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/Building" target="_parent">
Adam Jackson48547ee2006-03-30 19:26:54 +000072DRI Building Instructions</a> for the steps to build the DRM modules. Mesa
736.5 requires at least libdrm 2.0.1 or greater.
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000074</p>
75<p>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000076You can verify that the DRM files have been properly installed by
77running <code>pkg-config --modversion libdrm</code>
78
79</li>
80
81<li>
82Recent /usr/include/GL/glxproto.h file.
83<p>You'll need this if you get any errors about _GLXvop_BindTexImageEXT
84being undefined.
85</p>
86<p>The latest version can be
87obtained from <A href="http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/*checkout*/xorg/proto/GL/glxproto.h?rev=1.9&content-type=text%2Fplain">freedesktop.org CVS</a>
88</p>
89</li>
90
91<li>DRI-enabled X server.
92<p>Visit
93<a href="http://www.xfree86.org" target="_parent">XFree86</a>
94or
95<a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fXserver" target="_parent">
96X.org</a>
97for more information.
98</p>
99</li>
100
101</ol>
102
103
104<p>
105Build Mesa and the DRI hardware drivers by running
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000106</p>
107<pre>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000108 make linux-dri
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000109</pre>
110<p>
111There are also <code>linux-dri-x86</code>, <code>linux-dri-x86-64</code>,
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000112and <code>linux-ppc</code> configurations which are optimized for those
113architectures.
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000114</p>
115
116</li>
117</ul>
118
119
120<p>
121Later, if you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000122<code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000123</p>
124
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000125
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000126<h3>1.2 The libraries</h3>
127
128<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000129When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <code>lib/</code>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000130(or <code>lib64/</code>) directory.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000131You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
132</p>
133<pre>
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000134lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 10 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1*
135lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 19 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.5.060100*
136-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 3375861 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1.5.060100*
137lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1*
138lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 20 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
139-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 549269 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
140lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 12 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so -> libglut.so.3*
141lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 16 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3 -> libglut.so.3.7.1*
142-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 597754 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3.7.1*
143lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so -> libGLw.so.1*
144lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 15 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1 -> libGLw.so.1.0.0*
145-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 20750 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1.0.0*
146lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 14 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so -> libOSMesa.so.6*
147lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 23 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6 -> libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
148-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 23871 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000149</pre>
150
151<p>
152<b>libGL</b> is the main OpenGL library (i.e. Mesa).
153<br>
154<b>libGLU</b> is the OpenGL Utility library.
155<br>
156<b>libglut</b> is the GLUT library.
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000157<br>
158<b>libGLw</b> is the Xt/Motif OpenGL drawing area widget library.
159<br>
160<b>libOSMesa</b> is the OSMesa (Off-Screen) interface library.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000161</p>
162
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000163<p>
164If you built the DRI hardware drivers, you'll also see the DRI drivers:
165</p>
166<pre>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000167-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15607851 Jul 21 12:11 ffb_dri.so*
168-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15148747 Jul 21 12:11 i810_dri.so*
169-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 14497814 Jul 21 12:11 i830_dri.so*
170-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16895413 Jul 21 12:11 i915_dri.so*
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000171-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11320803 Jul 21 12:11 mach64_dri.so
172-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11418014 Jul 21 12:12 mga_dri.so
173-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11064426 Jul 21 12:12 r128_dri.so
174-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11849858 Jul 21 12:12 r200_dri.so
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000175-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16050488 Jul 21 12:11 r300_dri.so*
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000176-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11757388 Jul 21 12:12 radeon_dri.so
177-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11232304 Jul 21 12:13 s3v_dri.so
178-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11062970 Jul 21 12:13 savage_dri.so
179-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11214212 Jul 21 12:13 sis_dri.so
180-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11368736 Jul 21 12:13 tdfx_dri.so
181-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10598868 Jul 21 12:13 trident_dri.so
182-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10997120 Jul 21 12:13 unichrome_dri.so
183</pre>
184
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000185
186<h3>1.3 Running the demos</h3>
187
188<p>
189If you downloaded/unpacked the MesaDemos-x.y.z.tar.gz archive or
190obtained Mesa from CVS, the <b>progs/</b> directory will contain a
191bunch of demonstration programs.
192</p>
193
194<p>
195Before running a demo, you may have to set an environment variable
196(such as <b>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</b> on Linux) to indicate where the
197libraries are located. For example:
198<p>
199<blockquote>
200<b>cd</b> into the Mesa <b>lib/</b> directory.
201<br>
202<b>setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${cwd}</b> (if using csh or tcsh shell)
203<br>
204or,
205<br>
206<b>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PWD}</b> (if using bash or sh shell)
207</blockquote>
208
209<p>
210Next, change to the Mesa/demos/ directory:
211</p>
212<blockquote>
213<b>cd ../progs/demos</b>
214</blockquote>
215
216<p>
217Run a demo such as gears:
218</p>
219<blockquote>
220<b>./gears</b>
221</blockquote>
222
223<p>
224If this doesn't work, try the <b>Mesa/progs/xdemos/glxinfo</b> program
225and see that it prints the expected Mesa version number.
226</p>
227
228<p>
229If you're using Linux or a similar OS, verify that the demo program is
230being linked with the proper library files:
231</p>
232<blockquote>
233<b>ldd gears</b>
234</blockquote>
235
236<p>
237You should see something like this:
238</p>
239<pre>
240 libglut.so.3 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libglut.so.3 (0x40013000)
241 libGLU.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGLU.so.1 (0x40051000)
242 libGL.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x400e0000)
243 libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0x42000000)
244 libm.so.6 => /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0x403da000)
245 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x403fc000)
246 libXmu.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0x404da000)
247 libXt.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 (0x404f1000)
248 libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x40543000)
249 libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x4054b000)
250 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x405fd000)
251 libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x40605000)
252 libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/libpthread.so.0 (0x40613000)
253 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
254 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40644000)
255 libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x40647000)
256 libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x40650000)
257</pre>
258
259<p>
260Retrace your steps if this doesn't look right.
261</p>
262
263
264<H3>1.4 Installing the header and library files</H3>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000265
266<p>
267The standard location for the OpenGL header files on Unix-type systems is
268in <code>/usr/include/GL/</code>.
269The standard location for the libraries is <code>/usr/lib/</code>.
270For more information see, the
271<a href="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/ABI/" target="_parent">
272Linux/OpenGL ABI specification</a>.
273</p>
274
275<p>
276If you'd like Mesa to co-exist with another implementation of OpenGL that's
277already installed, you'll have to choose different directories, like
278<code>/usr/local/include/GL/</code> and <code>/usr/local/lib/</code>.
279</p>
280
281<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000282To install Mesa's headers and libraries, run <code>make install</code>.
283But first, check the Mesa/configs/default file and examine the values
284of the <b>INSTALL_DIR</b> and <b>DRI_DRIVER_INSTALL_DIR</b> variables.
285Change them if needed, then run <code>make install</code>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000286</p>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000287
288<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000289Note: at runtime you can use the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
290(on Linux at least) to switch
291between the Mesa libraries and other vendor's libraries whenever you want.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000292This is a handy way to compare multiple OpenGL implementations.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000293</p>
294
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000295
296
297<a name="windows">
298<H2>2. Windows Compilation and Installation</H1>
299
300<p>
301Please see the <a href="README.WIN32">README.WIN32</a> file.
302</p>
303
304
305
306
307<a name="vms">
308<H2>3. VMS Compilation and Installation</H1>
309
310<p>
311Please see the <a href="README.VMS">README.VMS</a> file.
312</p>
313
314
315
316
317<a name="other">
318<H2>4. Other systems</H1>
319
320<p>
321Documentation for other environments (some may be very out of date):
322</p>
323
324<UL>
325<LI><A HREF="README.GGI">README.GGI</A> - GGI
326<LI><A HREF="README.3DFX">README.3DFX</A> - 3Dfx/Glide driver
327<LI><A HREF="README.AMIWIN">README.AMIWIN</A> - Amiga Amiwin
328<LI><A HREF="README.BEOS">README.BEOS</A> - BeOS
329<LI><A HREF="README.D3D">README.D3D</A> - Direct3D driver
330<LI><A HREF="README.DJ">README.DJ</A> - DJGPP
331<LI><A HREF="README.LYNXOS">README.LYNXOS</A> - LynxOS
332<LI><A HREF="README.MINGW32">README.MINGW32</A> - Mingw32
333<LI><A HREF="README.NeXT">README.NeXT</A> - NeXT
334<LI><A HREF="README.OpenStep">README.OpenStep</A> - OpenStep
335<LI><A HREF="README.OS2">README.OS2</A> - OS/2
336<LI><A HREF="README.WINDML">README.WINDML</A> - WindML
337</UL>
338
339
340
341
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000342</body>
343</html>