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Vladimir Chtchetkine5389aa12010-02-16 10:38:35 -08001/* $NetBSD: tree.h,v 1.8 2004/03/28 19:38:30 provos Exp $ */
2/* $OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.7 2002/10/17 21:51:54 art Exp $ */
3/* $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/tree.h,v 1.9.2.1.2.1 2009/10/25 01:10:29 kensmith Exp $ */
4
5/*-
6 * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef _SYS_TREE_H_
31#define _SYS_TREE_H_
32
33/* Ommit "struct" prefix if this code is built with C++,
34 * so it can build. */
35#ifdef __cplusplus
36#define SYS_TREE_STRUCT
37#else
38#define SYS_TREE_STRUCT struct
39#endif
40
41/*
42 * This file defines data structures for different types of trees:
43 * splay trees and red-black trees.
44 *
45 * A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure. Every operation
46 * on the tree causes a splay to happen. The splay moves the requested
47 * node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
48 *
49 * This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
50 * the requested nodes move to the top of the tree. On the other hand,
51 * every lookup causes memory writes.
52 *
53 * The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for m operations
54 * and n inserts on an initially empty tree as O((m + n)lg n). The
55 * amortized cost for a sequence of m accesses to a splay tree is O(lg n);
56 *
57 * A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
58 * extra attribute. It fulfills a set of conditions:
59 * - every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the
60 * same number of black nodes,
61 * - each red node (except for the root) has a black parent,
62 * - each leaf node is black.
63 *
64 * Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as O(lg n).
65 * The maximum height of a red-black tree is 2lg (n+1).
66 */
67
68#define SPLAY_HEAD(name, type) \
69struct name { \
70 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *sph_root; /* root of the tree */ \
71}
72
73#define SPLAY_INITIALIZER(root) \
74 { NULL }
75
76#define SPLAY_INIT(root) do { \
77 (root)->sph_root = NULL; \
78} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
79
80#define SPLAY_ENTRY(type) \
81struct { \
82 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *spe_left; /* left element */ \
83 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *spe_right; /* right element */ \
84}
85
86#define SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) (elm)->field.spe_left
87#define SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) (elm)->field.spe_right
88#define SPLAY_ROOT(head) (head)->sph_root
89#define SPLAY_EMPTY(head) (SPLAY_ROOT(head) == NULL)
90
91/* SPLAY_ROTATE_{LEFT,RIGHT} expect that tmp hold SPLAY_{RIGHT,LEFT} */
92#define SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, field) do { \
93 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
94 SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
95 (head)->sph_root = tmp; \
96} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
97
98#define SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, field) do { \
99 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field); \
100 SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
101 (head)->sph_root = tmp; \
102} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
103
104#define SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, tmp, field) do { \
105 SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
106 tmp = (head)->sph_root; \
107 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
108} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
109
110#define SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, tmp, field) do { \
111 SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
112 tmp = (head)->sph_root; \
113 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
114} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
115
116#define SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, node, left, right, field) do { \
117 SPLAY_RIGHT(left, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
118 SPLAY_LEFT(right, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
119 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(node, field); \
120 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(node, field); \
121} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
122
123/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
124
125#define SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp) \
126void name##_SPLAY(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
127void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, int); \
128SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_SPLAY_INSERT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
129SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
130 \
131/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */ \
132static __inline SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
133name##_SPLAY_FIND(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
134{ \
135 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) \
136 return(NULL); \
137 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
138 if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) \
139 return (head->sph_root); \
140 return (NULL); \
141} \
142 \
143static __inline SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
144name##_SPLAY_NEXT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
145{ \
146 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
147 if (SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) != NULL) { \
148 elm = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field); \
149 while (SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) != NULL) { \
150 elm = SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field); \
151 } \
152 } else \
153 elm = NULL; \
154 return (elm); \
155} \
156 \
157static __inline SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
158name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, int val) \
159{ \
160 name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(head, val); \
161 return (SPLAY_ROOT(head)); \
162}
163
164/* Main splay operation.
165 * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
166 */
167#define SPLAY_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp) \
168SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
169name##_SPLAY_INSERT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
170{ \
171 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) { \
172 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL; \
173 } else { \
174 int __comp; \
175 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
176 __comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root); \
177 if(__comp < 0) { \
178 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
179 SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
180 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL; \
181 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
182 SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
183 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
184 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL; \
185 } else \
186 return ((head)->sph_root); \
187 } \
188 (head)->sph_root = (elm); \
189 return (NULL); \
190} \
191 \
192SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
193name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
194{ \
195 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *__tmp; \
196 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) \
197 return (NULL); \
198 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
199 if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) { \
200 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL) { \
201 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
202 } else { \
203 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
204 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
205 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
206 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = __tmp; \
207 } \
208 return (elm); \
209 } \
210 return (NULL); \
211} \
212 \
213void \
214name##_SPLAY(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
215{ \
216 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp; \
217 int __comp; \
218\
219 SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
220 __left = __right = &__node; \
221\
222 while ((__comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root)) != 0) { \
223 if (__comp < 0) { \
224 __tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
225 if (__tmp == NULL) \
226 break; \
227 if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) < 0){ \
228 SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field); \
229 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
230 break; \
231 } \
232 SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field); \
233 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
234 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
235 if (__tmp == NULL) \
236 break; \
237 if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) > 0){ \
238 SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field); \
239 if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
240 break; \
241 } \
242 SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field); \
243 } \
244 } \
245 SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field); \
246} \
247 \
248/* Splay with either the minimum or the maximum element \
249 * Used to find minimum or maximum element in tree. \
250 */ \
251void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, int __comp) \
252{ \
253 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp; \
254\
255 SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
256 __left = __right = &__node; \
257\
258 while (1) { \
259 if (__comp < 0) { \
260 __tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
261 if (__tmp == NULL) \
262 break; \
263 if (__comp < 0){ \
264 SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field); \
265 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
266 break; \
267 } \
268 SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field); \
269 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
270 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
271 if (__tmp == NULL) \
272 break; \
273 if (__comp > 0) { \
274 SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field); \
275 if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
276 break; \
277 } \
278 SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field); \
279 } \
280 } \
281 SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field); \
282}
283
284#define SPLAY_NEGINF -1
285#define SPLAY_INF 1
286
287#define SPLAY_INSERT(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_INSERT(x, y)
288#define SPLAY_REMOVE(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(x, y)
289#define SPLAY_FIND(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_FIND(x, y)
290#define SPLAY_NEXT(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_NEXT(x, y)
291#define SPLAY_MIN(name, x) (SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL \
292 : name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_NEGINF))
293#define SPLAY_MAX(name, x) (SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL \
294 : name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_INF))
295
296#define SPLAY_FOREACH(x, name, head) \
297 for ((x) = SPLAY_MIN(name, head); \
298 (x) != NULL; \
299 (x) = SPLAY_NEXT(name, head, x))
300
301/* Macros that define a red-black tree */
302#define RB_HEAD(name, type) \
303struct name { \
304 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *rbh_root; /* root of the tree */ \
305}
306
307#define RB_INITIALIZER(root) \
308 { NULL }
309
310#define RB_INIT(root) do { \
311 (root)->rbh_root = NULL; \
312} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
313
314#define RB_BLACK 0
315#define RB_RED 1
316#define RB_ENTRY(type) \
317struct { \
318 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *rbe_left; /* left element */ \
319 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *rbe_right; /* right element */ \
320 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *rbe_parent; /* parent element */ \
321 int rbe_color; /* node color */ \
322}
323
324#define RB_LEFT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_left
325#define RB_RIGHT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_right
326#define RB_PARENT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_parent
327#define RB_COLOR(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_color
328#define RB_ROOT(head) (head)->rbh_root
329#define RB_EMPTY(head) (RB_ROOT(head) == NULL)
330
331#define RB_SET(elm, parent, field) do { \
332 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = parent; \
333 RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL; \
334 RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_RED; \
335} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
336
337#define RB_SET_BLACKRED(black, red, field) do { \
338 RB_COLOR(black, field) = RB_BLACK; \
339 RB_COLOR(red, field) = RB_RED; \
340} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
341
342#ifndef RB_AUGMENT
343#define RB_AUGMENT(x) do {} while (0)
344#endif
345
346#define RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, elm, tmp, field) do { \
347 (tmp) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
348 if ((RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) != NULL) { \
349 RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = (elm); \
350 } \
351 RB_AUGMENT(elm); \
352 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL) { \
353 if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)) \
354 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
355 else \
356 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
357 } else \
358 (head)->rbh_root = (tmp); \
359 RB_LEFT(tmp, field) = (elm); \
360 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp); \
361 RB_AUGMENT(tmp); \
362 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field))) \
363 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field)); \
364} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
365
366#define RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, elm, tmp, field) do { \
367 (tmp) = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
368 if ((RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) != NULL) { \
369 RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = (elm); \
370 } \
371 RB_AUGMENT(elm); \
372 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL) { \
373 if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)) \
374 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
375 else \
376 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
377 } else \
378 (head)->rbh_root = (tmp); \
379 RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (elm); \
380 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp); \
381 RB_AUGMENT(tmp); \
382 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field))) \
383 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field)); \
384} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
385
386/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
387#define RB_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp) \
388 RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
389#define RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp) \
390 RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __unused static)
391#define RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr) \
392attr void name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
393attr void name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *);\
394attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_REMOVE(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
395attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_INSERT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
396attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_FIND(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
397attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_NFIND(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
398attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_NEXT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
399attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_PREV(SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *); \
400attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *name##_RB_MINMAX(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *, int); \
401 \
402
403/* Main rb operation.
404 * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
405 */
406#define RB_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp) \
407 RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
408#define RB_GENERATE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp) \
409 RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __unused static)
410#define RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr) \
411attr void \
412name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
413{ \
414 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *parent, *gparent, *tmp; \
415 while ((parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL && \
416 RB_COLOR(parent, field) == RB_RED) { \
417 gparent = RB_PARENT(parent, field); \
418 if (parent == RB_LEFT(gparent, field)) { \
419 tmp = RB_RIGHT(gparent, field); \
420 if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
421 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK; \
422 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
423 elm = gparent; \
424 continue; \
425 } \
426 if (RB_RIGHT(parent, field) == elm) { \
427 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
428 tmp = parent; \
429 parent = elm; \
430 elm = tmp; \
431 } \
432 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field); \
433 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, gparent, tmp, field); \
434 } else { \
435 tmp = RB_LEFT(gparent, field); \
436 if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
437 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK; \
438 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
439 elm = gparent; \
440 continue; \
441 } \
442 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) { \
443 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
444 tmp = parent; \
445 parent = elm; \
446 elm = tmp; \
447 } \
448 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field); \
449 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, gparent, tmp, field); \
450 } \
451 } \
452 RB_COLOR(head->rbh_root, field) = RB_BLACK; \
453} \
454 \
455attr void \
456name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *parent, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
457{ \
458 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *tmp; \
459 while ((elm == NULL || RB_COLOR(elm, field) == RB_BLACK) && \
460 elm != RB_ROOT(head)) { \
461 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) { \
462 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
463 if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
464 RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field); \
465 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
466 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
467 } \
468 if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
469 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
470 (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
471 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
472 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
473 elm = parent; \
474 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
475 } else { \
476 if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
477 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
478 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *oleft; \
479 if ((oleft = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) \
480 != NULL) \
481 RB_COLOR(oleft, field) = RB_BLACK;\
482 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
483 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, oleft, field);\
484 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
485 } \
486 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
487 RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK; \
488 if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) \
489 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
490 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
491 elm = RB_ROOT(head); \
492 break; \
493 } \
494 } else { \
495 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
496 if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
497 RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field); \
498 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
499 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
500 } \
501 if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
502 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
503 (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
504 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
505 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
506 elm = parent; \
507 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
508 } else { \
509 if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
510 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
511 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *oright; \
512 if ((oright = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) \
513 != NULL) \
514 RB_COLOR(oright, field) = RB_BLACK;\
515 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
516 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, oright, field);\
517 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
518 } \
519 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
520 RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK; \
521 if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) \
522 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
523 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
524 elm = RB_ROOT(head); \
525 break; \
526 } \
527 } \
528 } \
529 if (elm) \
530 RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_BLACK; \
531} \
532 \
533attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
534name##_RB_REMOVE(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
535{ \
536 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *child, *parent, *old = elm; \
537 int color; \
538 if (RB_LEFT(elm, field) == NULL) \
539 child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
540 else if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field) == NULL) \
541 child = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
542 else { \
543 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *left; \
544 elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
545 while ((left = RB_LEFT(elm, field)) != NULL) \
546 elm = left; \
547 child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
548 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
549 color = RB_COLOR(elm, field); \
550 if (child) \
551 RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent; \
552 if (parent) { \
553 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) \
554 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child; \
555 else \
556 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child; \
557 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
558 } else \
559 RB_ROOT(head) = child; \
560 if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) == old) \
561 parent = elm; \
562 (elm)->field = (old)->field; \
563 if (RB_PARENT(old, field)) { \
564 if (RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) == old)\
565 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
566 else \
567 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
568 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(old, field)); \
569 } else \
570 RB_ROOT(head) = elm; \
571 RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(old, field), field) = elm; \
572 if (RB_RIGHT(old, field)) \
573 RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(old, field), field) = elm; \
574 if (parent) { \
575 left = parent; \
576 do { \
577 RB_AUGMENT(left); \
578 } while ((left = RB_PARENT(left, field)) != NULL); \
579 } \
580 goto color; \
581 } \
582 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
583 color = RB_COLOR(elm, field); \
584 if (child) \
585 RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent; \
586 if (parent) { \
587 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) \
588 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child; \
589 else \
590 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child; \
591 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
592 } else \
593 RB_ROOT(head) = child; \
594color: \
595 if (color == RB_BLACK) \
596 name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(head, parent, child); \
597 return (old); \
598} \
599 \
600/* Inserts a node into the RB tree */ \
601attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
602name##_RB_INSERT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
603{ \
604 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *tmp; \
605 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *parent = NULL; \
606 int comp = 0; \
607 tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
608 while (tmp) { \
609 parent = tmp; \
610 comp = (cmp)(elm, parent); \
611 if (comp < 0) \
612 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
613 else if (comp > 0) \
614 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
615 else \
616 return (tmp); \
617 } \
618 RB_SET(elm, parent, field); \
619 if (parent != NULL) { \
620 if (comp < 0) \
621 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = elm; \
622 else \
623 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = elm; \
624 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
625 } else \
626 RB_ROOT(head) = elm; \
627 name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(head, elm); \
628 return (NULL); \
629} \
630 \
631/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */ \
632attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
633name##_RB_FIND(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
634{ \
635 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
636 int comp; \
637 while (tmp) { \
638 comp = cmp(elm, tmp); \
639 if (comp < 0) \
640 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
641 else if (comp > 0) \
642 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
643 else \
644 return (tmp); \
645 } \
646 return (NULL); \
647} \
648 \
649/* Finds the first node greater than or equal to the search key */ \
650attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
651name##_RB_NFIND(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
652{ \
653 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
654 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *res = NULL; \
655 int comp; \
656 while (tmp) { \
657 comp = cmp(elm, tmp); \
658 if (comp < 0) { \
659 res = tmp; \
660 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
661 } \
662 else if (comp > 0) \
663 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
664 else \
665 return (tmp); \
666 } \
667 return (res); \
668} \
669 \
670/* ARGSUSED */ \
671attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
672name##_RB_NEXT(SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
673{ \
674 if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) { \
675 elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
676 while (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) \
677 elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
678 } else { \
679 if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
680 (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))) \
681 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
682 else { \
683 while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
684 (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
685 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
686 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
687 } \
688 } \
689 return (elm); \
690} \
691 \
692/* ARGSUSED */ \
693attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
694name##_RB_PREV(SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *elm) \
695{ \
696 if (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) { \
697 elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
698 while (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) \
699 elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
700 } else { \
701 if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
702 (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))) \
703 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
704 else { \
705 while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
706 (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
707 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
708 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
709 } \
710 } \
711 return (elm); \
712} \
713 \
714attr SYS_TREE_STRUCT type * \
715name##_RB_MINMAX(SYS_TREE_STRUCT name *head, int val) \
716{ \
717 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
718 SYS_TREE_STRUCT type *parent = NULL; \
719 while (tmp) { \
720 parent = tmp; \
721 if (val < 0) \
722 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
723 else \
724 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
725 } \
726 return (parent); \
727}
728
729#define RB_NEGINF -1
730#define RB_INF 1
731
732#define RB_INSERT(name, x, y) name##_RB_INSERT(x, y)
733#define RB_REMOVE(name, x, y) name##_RB_REMOVE(x, y)
734#define RB_FIND(name, x, y) name##_RB_FIND(x, y)
735#define RB_NFIND(name, x, y) name##_RB_NFIND(x, y)
736#define RB_NEXT(name, x, y) name##_RB_NEXT(y)
737#define RB_PREV(name, x, y) name##_RB_PREV(y)
738#define RB_MIN(name, x) name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_NEGINF)
739#define RB_MAX(name, x) name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_INF)
740
741#define RB_FOREACH(x, name, head) \
742 for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head); \
743 (x) != NULL; \
744 (x) = name##_RB_NEXT(x))
745
746#define RB_FOREACH_FROM(x, name, y) \
747 for ((x) = (y); \
748 ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), (x) != NULL); \
749 (x) = (y))
750
751#define RB_FOREACH_SAFE(x, name, head, y) \
752 for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head); \
753 ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), (x) != NULL); \
754 (x) = (y))
755
756#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE(x, name, head) \
757 for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head); \
758 (x) != NULL; \
759 (x) = name##_RB_PREV(x))
760
761#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(x, name, y) \
762 for ((x) = (y); \
763 ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), (x) != NULL); \
764 (x) = (y))
765
766#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(x, name, head, y) \
767 for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head); \
768 ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), (x) != NULL); \
769 (x) = (y))
770
771#endif /* _SYS_TREE_H_ */