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Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +00001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $Id$
30 */
31
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000032#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010033# include "config.h"
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000034#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000035#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
36/* This is the macro everything checks before using foo64 names. */
37# ifndef _LFS64_LARGEFILE
38# define _LFS64_LARGEFILE 1
39# endif
40#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010041#ifdef MIPS
42# include <sgidefs.h>
43#endif
44#include <features.h>
45#include <sys/types.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <ctype.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <time.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <errno.h>
54#include <sys/syscall.h>
55#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
56# include <stdbool.h>
57#endif
58#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
59# include <stddef.h>
60#endif
61#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
62# include <signal.h>
63#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000064
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020065/* Configuration section */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000066#ifndef MAX_QUALS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010067# if defined(MIPS)
68# define MAX_QUALS 7000 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
69# else
70# define MAX_QUALS 2048 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
71# endif
Wichert Akkerman5ae21ea2000-05-01 01:53:59 +000072#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000073#ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
Denys Vlasenko041b3ee2011-08-18 12:48:56 +020074/* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010075# define DEFAULT_STRLEN 32
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000076#endif
77#ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010078# define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN 40 /* default alignment column for results */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000079#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010080/*
81 * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020082 *
Denys Vlasenkoaa925db2012-02-25 15:19:02 +010083 * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
Denys Vlasenko44142a72011-08-23 18:04:25 +020084 * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent.h: all have nargs <= 6.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020085 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000086#ifndef MAX_ARGS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010087# define MAX_ARGS 6
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000088#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010089/* default sorting method for call profiling */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000090#ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010091# define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +000092#endif
93
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010094#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
95# define LINUXSPARC
96#endif
97#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
98# define LINUX_MIPSO32
99#endif
100#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
101# define LINUX_MIPSN32
102# define LINUX_MIPS64
103#endif
104#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
105# define LINUX_MIPSN64
106# define LINUX_MIPS64
107#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000108
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100109#if (defined(LINUXSPARC) || defined(X86_64) || defined(ARM) || defined(AVR32)) && defined(__GLIBC__)
110# include <sys/ptrace.h>
111#else
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000112/* Work around awkward prototype in ptrace.h. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100113# define ptrace xptrace
114# include <sys/ptrace.h>
115# undef ptrace
116# ifdef POWERPC
117# define __KERNEL__
118# include <asm/ptrace.h>
119# undef __KERNEL__
Denys Vlasenko77770bb2011-08-26 19:25:09 +0200120# endif
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100121extern long ptrace(int, int, char *, long);
122#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000123
Wichert Akkermanb859bea1999-04-18 22:50:50 +0000124#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100125# define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
126# define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000127#endif
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200128#if defined(X86_64) || defined(I386)
129/* For struct pt_regs. x86 strace uses PTRACE_GETREGS.
130 * PTRACE_GETREGS returns registers in the layout of this struct.
131 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100132# include <asm/ptrace.h>
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200133#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000134#ifdef ALPHA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100135# define REG_R0 0
136# define REG_A0 16
137# define REG_A3 19
138# define REG_FP 30
139# define REG_PC 64
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000140#endif /* ALPHA */
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000141#ifdef MIPS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100142# define REG_V0 2
143# define REG_A0 4
144# define REG_A3 7
145# define REG_SP 29
146# define REG_EPC 64
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000147#endif /* MIPS */
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000148#ifdef HPPA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100149# define PT_GR20 (20*4)
150# define PT_GR26 (26*4)
151# define PT_GR28 (28*4)
152# define PT_IAOQ0 (106*4)
153# define PT_IAOQ1 (107*4)
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000154#endif /* HPPA */
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000155#ifdef SH64
156 /* SH64 Linux - this code assumes the following kernel API for system calls:
Roland McGrathe1e584b2003-06-02 19:18:58 +0000157 PC Offset 0
158 System Call Offset 16 (actually, (syscall no.) | (0x1n << 16),
159 where n = no. of parameters.
160 Other regs Offset 24+
161
162 On entry: R2-7 = parameters 1-6 (as many as necessary)
163 On return: R9 = result. */
164
165 /* Offset for peeks of registers */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100166# define REG_OFFSET (24)
167# define REG_GENERAL(x) (8*(x)+REG_OFFSET)
168# define REG_PC (0*8)
169# define REG_SYSCALL (2*8)
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000170#endif /* SH64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000171
172#define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
173#define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
174
175#ifdef LINUXSPARC
Mike Frysinger8566c502009-10-12 11:05:14 -0400176/* Indexes into the pt_regs.u_reg[] array -- UREG_XX from kernel are all off
177 * by 1 and use Ix instead of Ox. These work for both 32 and 64 bit Linux. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100178# define U_REG_G1 0
179# define U_REG_O0 7
180# define U_REG_O1 8
181# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
182# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
183# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
184# if defined(SPARC64)
185# include <asm/psrcompat.h>
186# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
187# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 8
188# else
189# include <asm/psr.h>
190# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
191# endif /* SPARC64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000192#endif /* LINUXSPARC */
193
Michal Ludvig0e035502002-09-23 15:41:01 +0000194#ifdef X86_64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100195# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
196# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
197# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
198# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrathee9d4352002-12-18 04:16:10 +0000199#endif
200
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000201#ifdef ARM
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100202# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
203# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
204# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
205# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000206#endif
207
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200208#ifdef POWERPC64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100209# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
210# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
211# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
212# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200213#endif
214
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100215#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
216# define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
217#endif
218#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
219# define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
220#endif
221#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
222# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
223#endif
Dmitry V. Levin1b0df402011-07-19 22:13:11 +0000224
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100225#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
226# define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
227#endif
228#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
229# define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
230#endif
231#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
232# define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
233#endif
234#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
235# define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
236#endif
237#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
238# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
239#endif
240#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
241# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
242#endif
Wang Chaob13c0de2010-11-12 17:25:19 +0800243
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100244#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
245# define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
246#endif
247#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
248# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
249#endif
250#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
251# define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
252#endif
253#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
254# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
255#endif
256#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
257# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
258#endif
259#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
260# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
261#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100262
263/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here: */
264//# define USE_SEIZE 1
265
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100266#ifdef USE_SEIZE
267# undef PTRACE_SEIZE
268# define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
269# undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
270# define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
271# undef PTRACE_LISTEN
272# define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
273# undef PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL
274# define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000
275# undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
276# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
277# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP1 128
278#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100279
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200280#if !defined __GNUC__
281# define __attribute__(x) /*nothing*/
282#endif
283
Dmitry V. Levinfcda7a52011-06-13 21:58:43 +0000284#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
285
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100286#if defined(I386)
Dmitry V. Levin024cad92012-01-17 18:37:13 +0000287extern struct pt_regs i386_regs;
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100288#endif
Denys Vlasenkob11322f2012-01-10 16:40:35 +0100289
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000290/* Trace Control Block */
291struct tcb {
Denys Vlasenkod9ec1412011-08-20 01:39:05 +0200292 int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000293 int pid; /* Process Id of this entry */
Denys Vlasenko8dc0c8c2011-08-20 13:44:56 +0200294 int u_nargs; /* System call argument count */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200295 int u_error; /* Error code */
296 long scno; /* System call number */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000297 long u_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100298#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32)
Roland McGrath542c2c62008-05-20 01:11:56 +0000299 long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
300#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000301 long u_rval; /* (first) return value */
Wichert Akkerman16a03d22000-08-10 02:14:04 +0000302#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
303 long long u_lrval; /* long long return value */
304#endif
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200305 int ptrace_errno;
Dmitry V. Levina5a839a2011-12-23 00:50:49 +0000306#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
307 int currpers; /* Personality at the time of scno update */
308#endif
Andreas Schwabccdff482009-10-27 16:27:13 +0100309 int curcol; /* Output column for this process */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200310 FILE *outf; /* Output file for this process */
Wichert Akkerman43a74822000-06-27 17:33:32 +0000311 const char *auxstr; /* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000312 struct timeval stime; /* System time usage as of last process wait */
313 struct timeval dtime; /* Delta for system time usage */
314 struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */
315 /* Support for tracing forked processes */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000316 long baddr; /* `Breakpoint' address */
317 long inst[2]; /* Instructions on above */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000318};
319
320/* TCB flags */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200321#define TCB_INUSE 00001 /* This table entry is in use */
322/* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet.
323 * (If this bit is not set, we either didn't attach yet,
324 * or we did attach to it, already saw it stopping at least once,
325 * did some init work on it and cleared this bit. TODO: maybe it makes sense
326 * to split these two states?)
327 */
328#define TCB_STARTUP 00002
329#define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP 00004 /* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200330/*
331 * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
332 *
333 * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
334 * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
335 * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
336 * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
337 * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
338 * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
339 * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
340 * and below.
341 * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
342 * User-generated SIGTRAPs and post-execve SIGTRAP make it necessary
343 * to be very careful and NOT set TCB_INSYSCALL bit when they are encountered.
344 * TCB_WAITEXECVE bit is used for this purpose (see below).
345 *
346 * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
347 */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200348#define TCB_INSYSCALL 00010
Denys Vlasenko75fe85c2012-03-09 15:15:24 +0100349#define TCB_ATTACHED 00020 /* It is attached already */
350/* Are we PROG from "strace PROG [ARGS]" invocation? */
351#define TCB_STRACE_CHILD 00040
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000352#define TCB_BPTSET 00100 /* "Breakpoint" set after fork(2) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000353#define TCB_REPRINT 01000 /* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000354#define TCB_FILTERED 02000 /* This system call has been filtered out */
Roland McGratheb9e2e82009-06-02 16:49:22 -0700355/* x86 does not need TCB_WAITEXECVE.
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200356 * It can detect SIGTRAP by looking at eax/rax.
Denys Vlasenko8b4454c2011-08-25 10:40:14 +0200357 * See "not a syscall entry (eax = %ld)\n" message
358 * in syscall_fixup_on_sysenter().
Denys Vlasenkobc161ec2009-01-02 18:02:45 +0000359 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100360#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(AVR32) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
Denys Vlasenkoc71016e2009-03-06 00:33:24 +0000361 || defined(POWERPC) || defined(IA64) || defined(HPPA) \
362 || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) || defined(S390) || defined(S390X) \
Chris Metcalfc8c66982009-12-28 10:00:15 -0500363 || defined(ARM) || defined(MIPS) || defined(BFIN) || defined(TILE)
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200364/* This tracee has entered into execve syscall. Expect post-execve SIGTRAP
365 * to happen. (When it is detected, tracee is continued and this bit is cleared.)
366 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100367# define TCB_WAITEXECVE 04000
368#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000369
370/* qualifier flags */
371#define QUAL_TRACE 0001 /* this system call should be traced */
372#define QUAL_ABBREV 0002 /* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
373#define QUAL_VERBOSE 0004 /* decode the structures of this syscall */
374#define QUAL_RAW 0010 /* print all args in hex for this syscall */
375#define QUAL_SIGNAL 0020 /* report events with this signal */
376#define QUAL_FAULT 0040 /* report events with this fault */
377#define QUAL_READ 0100 /* dump data read on this file descriptor */
378#define QUAL_WRITE 0200 /* dump data written to this file descriptor */
379
380#define entering(tcp) (!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
381#define exiting(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
382#define syserror(tcp) ((tcp)->u_error != 0)
383#define verbose(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_VERBOSE)
384#define abbrev(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_ABBREV)
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000385#define filtered(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000386
387struct xlat {
388 int val;
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000389 const char *str;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000390};
391
Denys Vlasenkof535b542009-01-13 18:30:55 +0000392extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
393extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
394extern const struct xlat struct_user_offsets[];
395extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
396
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000397/* Format of syscall return values */
398#define RVAL_DECIMAL 000 /* decimal format */
399#define RVAL_HEX 001 /* hex format */
400#define RVAL_OCTAL 002 /* octal format */
401#define RVAL_UDECIMAL 003 /* unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkermanbf79f2e2000-09-01 21:03:06 +0000402#define RVAL_LDECIMAL 004 /* long decimal format */
403#define RVAL_LHEX 005 /* long hex format */
404#define RVAL_LOCTAL 006 /* long octal format */
405#define RVAL_LUDECIMAL 007 /* long unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000406#define RVAL_MASK 007 /* mask for these values */
407
408#define RVAL_STR 010 /* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
409#define RVAL_NONE 020 /* Print nothing */
410
411#ifndef offsetof
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100412# define offsetof(type, member) (((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - \
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000413 ((char *) (type *) NULL))
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100414#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000415
416/* get offset of member within a user struct */
417#define uoff(member) offsetof(struct user, member)
418
419#define TRACE_FILE 001 /* Trace file-related syscalls. */
420#define TRACE_IPC 002 /* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
421#define TRACE_NETWORK 004 /* Trace network-related syscalls. */
422#define TRACE_PROCESS 010 /* Trace process-related syscalls. */
423#define TRACE_SIGNAL 020 /* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
Roland McGrath2fe7b132005-07-05 03:25:35 +0000424#define TRACE_DESC 040 /* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
Dmitry V. Levin7655fa02011-02-05 01:07:08 +0000425#define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS 0100 /* Syscall is always successful. */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000426
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000427typedef enum {
428 CFLAG_NONE = 0,
429 CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
430 CFLAG_BOTH
431} cflag_t;
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000432extern cflag_t cflag;
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100433extern int *qual_flags;
434extern bool debug_flag;
435extern bool Tflag;
436extern bool qflag;
437extern bool not_failing_only;
438extern bool show_fd_path;
439extern bool tracing_paths;
440extern unsigned int xflag;
441extern unsigned int followfork;
442extern unsigned int ptrace_setoptions;
443extern unsigned int max_strlen;
444
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000445enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
446
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200447void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
448void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
449void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
450void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
Denys Vlasenko1d46ba52011-08-31 14:00:02 +0200451void die_out_of_memory(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200452
Denys Vlasenko5c774b22011-08-20 01:50:09 +0200453extern void set_personality(int personality);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100454extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, int);
455extern struct tcb *alloc_tcb(int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100456extern void droptcb(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000457
Dmitry V. Levin10de62b2006-12-13 21:45:31 +0000458#define alloctcb(pid) alloc_tcb((pid), 1)
459
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000460extern void set_sortby(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100461extern void set_overhead(int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000462extern void qualify(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100463extern int ptrace_restart(int request, struct tcb *tcp, int sig);
464extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenkoc95a88f2011-08-21 17:47:40 +0200465extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, struct timeval *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100466extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
467extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko72879c62012-02-27 14:18:02 +0100468extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
469extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko4924dbd2011-08-19 18:06:46 +0200470extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100471extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
472extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
473extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
474extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
475extern int upeek(struct tcb *, long, long *);
476extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
477extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
478extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000479extern void printnum(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
480extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100481extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
482extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100483#define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
484#define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100485extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100486extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100487extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
488extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000489#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100490extern void printsiginfo(siginfo_t *, int);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000491#endif
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000492extern const char *getfdpath(struct tcb *, int);
Dmitry V. Levin31382132011-03-04 05:08:02 +0300493extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100494extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
495extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
496extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
Sergei Trofimovich02a08fb2011-08-11 18:04:53 +0300497#ifdef ALPHA
498extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
499#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100500extern void printuid(const char *, unsigned long);
501extern int clearbpt(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko91ecfac2011-06-23 22:05:50 +0200502/*
503 * On Linux, "setbpt" is a misnomer: we don't set a breakpoint
504 * (IOW: no poking in user's text segment),
505 * instead we change fork/vfork/clone into clone(CLONE_PTRACE).
506 * On newer kernels, we use PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE/TRACE[V]FORK instead.
507 */
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100508extern int setbpt(struct tcb *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100509extern void printcall(struct tcb *);
510extern const char *signame(int);
511extern void print_sigset(struct tcb *, long, int);
512extern void printsignal(int);
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100513
514
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100515extern void call_summary(FILE *);
Dmitry V. Levin88849682011-06-13 22:58:44 +0000516extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100517extern void tprint_open_modes(mode_t);
518extern const char *sprint_open_modes(mode_t);
519extern int is_restart_error(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000520
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000521extern int pathtrace_select(const char *);
522extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
523
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100524extern int change_syscall(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100525extern int internal_fork(struct tcb *);
526extern int internal_exec(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000527
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100528extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(long);
529extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct ioctlent *);
530extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, long, long);
531extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
532extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
533extern int proc_ioctl(struct tcb *, int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100534extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
535extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin4ef6db42011-01-15 20:15:31 +0000536extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000537
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100538extern int tv_nz(struct timeval *);
539extern int tv_cmp(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
540extern double tv_float(struct timeval *);
541extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
542extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
543extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
544extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000545
Denys Vlasenko0a295bc2011-09-01 16:31:48 +0200546#if !defined HAVE_STPCPY
Denys Vlasenko52845572011-08-31 12:07:38 +0200547/* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
548 * Roll our private implementation...
549 */
550#undef stpcpy
551#define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
552extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
Denys Vlasenko0a295bc2011-09-01 16:31:48 +0200553#endif
Denys Vlasenko52845572011-08-31 12:07:38 +0200554
Denys Vlasenko84703742012-02-25 02:38:52 +0100555#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(IA64) || defined(SH)
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100556extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000557#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000558
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100559/* Strace log generation machinery.
560 *
561 * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
562 * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
563 * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
564 * the sets it to tcp.
565 * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
566 * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
567 * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
568 * is not enough.
569 *
570 * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
571 * using:
572 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
573 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
574 * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
575 */
576extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
577extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
578extern void line_ended(void);
579extern void tabto(void);
580extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
581extern void tprints(const char *str);
582
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000583#define umove(pid, addr, objp) \
584 umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof *(objp), (char *) (objp))
585
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000586#define printtv(tcp, addr) \
Roland McGrath6afc5652007-07-24 01:57:11 +0000587 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
588#define printtv_special(tcp, addr) \
589 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000590
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000591#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100592const char *strerror(int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000593#endif
594#ifndef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100595const char *strsignal(int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000596#endif
597
598extern int current_personality;
Dmitry V. Levin4ebb4e32006-12-13 17:08:08 +0000599extern const int personality_wordsize[];
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000600
601struct sysent {
Denys Vlasenkoac1ce772011-08-23 13:24:17 +0200602 unsigned nargs;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000603 int sys_flags;
604 int (*sys_func)();
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000605 const char *sys_name;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000606};
607
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000608struct ioctlent {
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000609 const char *doth;
610 const char *symbol;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000611 unsigned long code;
612};
613
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200614extern const struct sysent *sysent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200615extern unsigned nsyscalls;
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200616extern const char *const *errnoent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200617extern unsigned nerrnos;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000618extern const struct ioctlent *ioctlent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200619extern unsigned nioctlents;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000620extern const char *const *signalent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200621extern unsigned nsignals;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000622
H.J. Lue752bed2012-02-03 10:19:55 -0800623#define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
624 ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
Denys Vlasenkocb6f0562011-08-25 01:13:43 +0200625
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000626#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000627
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000628/* _l refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
629 * _h refers to the higher numbered u_arg
630 */
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000631
John Hughesb8a85a42001-03-28 08:05:27 +0000632#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000633#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000634 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_l) | ((unsigned long long)(_h)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000635#else
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000636#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000637 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_h) | ((unsigned long long)(_l)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000638#endif
Andreas Schwabb5600fc2009-11-04 17:08:34 +0100639
640extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int);
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000641#endif
Wichert Akkerman7b3346b2001-10-09 23:47:38 +0000642
643#ifdef IA64
644extern long ia32;
645#endif