test/cctest/test-assembler-x64.cc

// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
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//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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//       with the distribution.
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//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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//
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#include <stdlib.h>

#include "v8.h"

#include "macro-assembler.h"
#include "factory.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "cctest.h"

using v8::internal::Assembler;
using v8::internal::Code;
using v8::internal::CodeDesc;
using v8::internal::FUNCTION_CAST;
using v8::internal::Immediate;
using v8::internal::Isolate;
using v8::internal::Label;
using v8::internal::OS;
using v8::internal::Operand;
using v8::internal::byte;
using v8::internal::greater;
using v8::internal::less_equal;
using v8::internal::equal;
using v8::internal::not_equal;
using v8::internal::r13;
using v8::internal::r15;
using v8::internal::r8;
using v8::internal::r9;
using v8::internal::rax;
using v8::internal::rbx;
using v8::internal::rbp;
using v8::internal::rcx;
using v8::internal::rdi;
using v8::internal::rdx;
using v8::internal::rsi;
using v8::internal::rsp;
using v8::internal::times_1;

// Test the x64 assembler by compiling some simple functions into
// a buffer and executing them.  These tests do not initialize the
// V8 library, create a context, or use any V8 objects.
// The AMD64 calling convention is used, with the first six arguments
// in RDI, RSI, RDX, RCX, R8, and R9, and floating point arguments in
// the XMM registers.  The return value is in RAX.
// This calling convention is used on Linux, with GCC, and on Mac OS,
// with GCC.  A different convention is used on 64-bit windows,
// where the first four integer arguments are passed in RCX, RDX, R8 and R9.

typedef int (*F0)();
typedef int (*F1)(int64_t x);
typedef int (*F2)(int64_t x, int64_t y);

#ifdef _WIN64
static const v8::internal::Register arg1 = rcx;
static const v8::internal::Register arg2 = rdx;
#else
static const v8::internal::Register arg1 = rdi;
static const v8::internal::Register arg2 = rsi;
#endif

#define __ assm.


static v8::Persistent<v8::Context> env;


static void InitializeVM() {
  if (env.IsEmpty()) {
    env = v8::Context::New();
  }
}


TEST(AssemblerX64ReturnOperation) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that copies argument 2 and returns it.
  __ movq(rax, arg2);
  __ nop();
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(2, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64StackOperations) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that copies argument 2 and returns it.
  // We compile without stack frame pointers, so the gdb debugger shows
  // incorrect stack frames when debugging this function (which has them).
  __ push(rbp);
  __ movq(rbp, rsp);
  __ push(arg2);  // Value at (rbp - 8)
  __ push(arg2);  // Value at (rbp - 16)
  __ push(arg1);  // Value at (rbp - 24)
  __ pop(rax);
  __ pop(rax);
  __ pop(rax);
  __ pop(rbp);
  __ nop();
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(2, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64ArithmeticOperations) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that adds arguments returning the sum.
  __ movq(rax, arg2);
  __ addq(rax, arg1);
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(5, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64ImulOperation) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that multiplies arguments returning the high
  // word.
  __ movq(rax, arg2);
  __ imul(arg1);
  __ movq(rax, rdx);
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(0, result);
  result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(0x100000000l, 0x100000000l);
  CHECK_EQ(1, result);
  result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(-0x100000000l, 0x100000000l);
  CHECK_EQ(-1, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64MemoryOperands) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that copies argument 2 and returns it.
  __ push(rbp);
  __ movq(rbp, rsp);

  __ push(arg2);  // Value at (rbp - 8)
  __ push(arg2);  // Value at (rbp - 16)
  __ push(arg1);  // Value at (rbp - 24)

  const int kStackElementSize = 8;
  __ movq(rax, Operand(rbp, -3 * kStackElementSize));
  __ pop(arg2);
  __ pop(arg2);
  __ pop(arg2);
  __ pop(rbp);
  __ nop();
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(3, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64ControlFlow) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));

  // Assemble a simple function that copies argument 1 and returns it.
  __ push(rbp);

  __ movq(rbp, rsp);
  __ movq(rax, arg1);
  Label target;
  __ jmp(&target);
  __ movq(rax, arg2);
  __ bind(&target);
  __ pop(rbp);
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F2>(buffer)(3, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(3, result);
}

TEST(AssemblerX64LoopImmediates) {
  OS::SetUp();
  // Allocate an executable page of memory.
  size_t actual_size;
  byte* buffer = static_cast<byte*>(OS::Allocate(Assembler::kMinimalBufferSize,
                                                 &actual_size,
                                                 true));
  CHECK(buffer);
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, static_cast<int>(actual_size));
  // Assemble two loops using rax as counter, and verify the ending counts.
  Label Fail;
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(-3));
  Label Loop1_test;
  Label Loop1_body;
  __ jmp(&Loop1_test);
  __ bind(&Loop1_body);
  __ addq(rax, Immediate(7));
  __ bind(&Loop1_test);
  __ cmpq(rax, Immediate(20));
  __ j(less_equal, &Loop1_body);
  // Did the loop terminate with the expected value?
  __ cmpq(rax, Immediate(25));
  __ j(not_equal, &Fail);

  Label Loop2_test;
  Label Loop2_body;
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(0x11FEED00));
  __ jmp(&Loop2_test);
  __ bind(&Loop2_body);
  __ addq(rax, Immediate(-0x1100));
  __ bind(&Loop2_test);
  __ cmpq(rax, Immediate(0x11FE8000));
  __ j(greater, &Loop2_body);
  // Did the loop terminate with the expected value?
  __ cmpq(rax, Immediate(0x11FE7600));
  __ j(not_equal, &Fail);

  __ movq(rax, Immediate(1));
  __ ret(0);
  __ bind(&Fail);
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(0));
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  // Call the function from C++.
  int result =  FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(buffer)();
  CHECK_EQ(1, result);
}


TEST(OperandRegisterDependency) {
  int offsets[4] = {0, 1, 0xfed, 0xbeefcad};
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int offset = offsets[i];
    CHECK(Operand(rax, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r8));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rcx));

    CHECK(Operand(rax, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r8));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rcx));

    CHECK(Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rcx));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r8));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r9));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rdx));
    CHECK(!Operand(rax, rcx, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rsp));

    CHECK(Operand(rsp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rsp));
    CHECK(!Operand(rsp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rsp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r15));

    CHECK(Operand(rbp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rbp));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r13));

    CHECK(Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rbp));
    CHECK(Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rcx));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r13));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r8));
    CHECK(!Operand(rbp, rax, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rsp));

    CHECK(Operand(rsp, rbp, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rsp));
    CHECK(Operand(rsp, rbp, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rbp));
    CHECK(!Operand(rsp, rbp, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(rax));
    CHECK(!Operand(rsp, rbp, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r15));
    CHECK(!Operand(rsp, rbp, times_1, offset).AddressUsesRegister(r13));
  }
}


TEST(AssemblerX64LabelChaining) {
  // Test chaining of label usages within instructions (issue 1644).
  v8::HandleScope scope;
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), NULL, 0);

  Label target;
  __ j(equal, &target);
  __ j(not_equal, &target);
  __ bind(&target);
  __ nop();
}


TEST(AssemblerMultiByteNop) {
  InitializeVM();
  v8::HandleScope scope;
  v8::internal::byte buffer[1024];
  Assembler assm(Isolate::Current(), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
  __ push(rbx);
  __ push(rcx);
  __ push(rdx);
  __ push(rdi);
  __ push(rsi);
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(1));
  __ movq(rbx, Immediate(2));
  __ movq(rcx, Immediate(3));
  __ movq(rdx, Immediate(4));
  __ movq(rdi, Immediate(5));
  __ movq(rsi, Immediate(6));
  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    int before = assm.pc_offset();
    __ Nop(i);
    CHECK_EQ(assm.pc_offset() - before, i);
  }

  Label fail;
  __ cmpq(rax, Immediate(1));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ cmpq(rbx, Immediate(2));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ cmpq(rcx, Immediate(3));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ cmpq(rdx, Immediate(4));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ cmpq(rdi, Immediate(5));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ cmpq(rsi, Immediate(6));
  __ j(not_equal, &fail);
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(42));
  __ pop(rsi);
  __ pop(rdi);
  __ pop(rdx);
  __ pop(rcx);
  __ pop(rbx);
  __ ret(0);
  __ bind(&fail);
  __ movq(rax, Immediate(13));
  __ pop(rsi);
  __ pop(rdi);
  __ pop(rdx);
  __ pop(rcx);
  __ pop(rbx);
  __ ret(0);

  CodeDesc desc;
  assm.GetCode(&desc);
  Code* code = Code::cast(HEAP->CreateCode(
      desc,
      Code::ComputeFlags(Code::STUB),
      v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object>(
          HEAP->undefined_value()))->ToObjectChecked());
  CHECK(code->IsCode());

  F0 f = FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(code->entry());
  int res = f();
  CHECK_EQ(42, res);
}




#undef __