src/crankshaft/hydrogen-instructions.cc

// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/crankshaft/hydrogen-instructions.h"

#include "src/base/bits.h"
#include "src/base/safe_math.h"
#include "src/crankshaft/hydrogen-infer-representation.h"
#include "src/double.h"
#include "src/elements.h"
#include "src/factory.h"

#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32
#include "src/crankshaft/ia32/lithium-ia32.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
#include "src/crankshaft/x64/lithium-x64.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM64
#include "src/crankshaft/arm64/lithium-arm64.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
#include "src/crankshaft/arm/lithium-arm.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_PPC
#include "src/crankshaft/ppc/lithium-ppc.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
#include "src/crankshaft/mips/lithium-mips.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64
#include "src/crankshaft/mips64/lithium-mips64.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_S390
#include "src/crankshaft/s390/lithium-s390.h"  // NOLINT
#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_X87
#include "src/crankshaft/x87/lithium-x87.h"  // NOLINT
#else
#error Unsupported target architecture.
#endif

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

#define DEFINE_COMPILE(type)                                         \
  LInstruction* H##type::CompileToLithium(LChunkBuilder* builder) {  \
    return builder->Do##type(this);                                  \
  }
HYDROGEN_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_LIST(DEFINE_COMPILE)
#undef DEFINE_COMPILE


Isolate* HValue::isolate() const {
  DCHECK(block() != NULL);
  return block()->isolate();
}


void HValue::AssumeRepresentation(Representation r) {
  if (CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation)) {
    ChangeRepresentation(r);
    // The representation of the value is dictated by type feedback and
    // will not be changed later.
    ClearFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation);
  }
}


void HValue::InferRepresentation(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  DCHECK(CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation));
  Representation new_rep = RepresentationFromInputs();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "inputs");
  new_rep = RepresentationFromUses();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "uses");
  if (representation().IsSmi() && HasNonSmiUse()) {
    UpdateRepresentation(
        Representation::Integer32(), h_infer, "use requirements");
  }
}


Representation HValue::RepresentationFromUses() {
  if (HasNoUses()) return Representation::None();
  Representation result = Representation::None();

  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    HValue* use = it.value();
    Representation rep = use->observed_input_representation(it.index());
    result = result.generalize(rep);

    if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
      PrintF("#%d %s is used by #%d %s as %s%s\n",
             id(), Mnemonic(), use->id(), use->Mnemonic(), rep.Mnemonic(),
             (use->CheckFlag(kTruncatingToInt32) ? "-trunc" : ""));
    }
  }
  if (IsPhi()) {
    result = result.generalize(
        HPhi::cast(this)->representation_from_indirect_uses());
  }

  // External representations are dealt with separately.
  return result.IsExternal() ? Representation::None() : result;
}


void HValue::UpdateRepresentation(Representation new_rep,
                                  HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer,
                                  const char* reason) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (new_rep.is_more_general_than(r)) {
    if (CheckFlag(kCannotBeTagged) && new_rep.IsTagged()) return;
    if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
      PrintF("Changing #%d %s representation %s -> %s based on %s\n",
             id(), Mnemonic(), r.Mnemonic(), new_rep.Mnemonic(), reason);
    }
    ChangeRepresentation(new_rep);
    AddDependantsToWorklist(h_infer);
  }
}


void HValue::AddDependantsToWorklist(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    h_infer->AddToWorklist(it.value());
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    h_infer->AddToWorklist(OperandAt(i));
  }
}


static int32_t ConvertAndSetOverflow(Representation r,
                                     int64_t result,
                                     bool* overflow) {
  if (r.IsSmi()) {
    if (result > Smi::kMaxValue) {
      *overflow = true;
      return Smi::kMaxValue;
    }
    if (result < Smi::kMinValue) {
      *overflow = true;
      return Smi::kMinValue;
    }
  } else {
    if (result > kMaxInt) {
      *overflow = true;
      return kMaxInt;
    }
    if (result < kMinInt) {
      *overflow = true;
      return kMinInt;
    }
  }
  return static_cast<int32_t>(result);
}


static int32_t AddWithoutOverflow(Representation r,
                                  int32_t a,
                                  int32_t b,
                                  bool* overflow) {
  int64_t result = static_cast<int64_t>(a) + static_cast<int64_t>(b);
  return ConvertAndSetOverflow(r, result, overflow);
}


static int32_t SubWithoutOverflow(Representation r,
                                  int32_t a,
                                  int32_t b,
                                  bool* overflow) {
  int64_t result = static_cast<int64_t>(a) - static_cast<int64_t>(b);
  return ConvertAndSetOverflow(r, result, overflow);
}


static int32_t MulWithoutOverflow(const Representation& r,
                                  int32_t a,
                                  int32_t b,
                                  bool* overflow) {
  int64_t result = static_cast<int64_t>(a) * static_cast<int64_t>(b);
  return ConvertAndSetOverflow(r, result, overflow);
}


int32_t Range::Mask() const {
  if (lower_ == upper_) return lower_;
  if (lower_ >= 0) {
    int32_t res = 1;
    while (res < upper_) {
      res = (res << 1) | 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  return 0xffffffff;
}


void Range::AddConstant(int32_t value) {
  if (value == 0) return;
  bool may_overflow = false;  // Overflow is ignored here.
  Representation r = Representation::Integer32();
  lower_ = AddWithoutOverflow(r, lower_, value, &may_overflow);
  upper_ = AddWithoutOverflow(r, upper_, value, &may_overflow);
#ifdef DEBUG
  Verify();
#endif
}


void Range::Intersect(Range* other) {
  upper_ = Min(upper_, other->upper_);
  lower_ = Max(lower_, other->lower_);
  bool b = CanBeMinusZero() && other->CanBeMinusZero();
  set_can_be_minus_zero(b);
}


void Range::Union(Range* other) {
  upper_ = Max(upper_, other->upper_);
  lower_ = Min(lower_, other->lower_);
  bool b = CanBeMinusZero() || other->CanBeMinusZero();
  set_can_be_minus_zero(b);
}


void Range::CombinedMax(Range* other) {
  upper_ = Max(upper_, other->upper_);
  lower_ = Max(lower_, other->lower_);
  set_can_be_minus_zero(CanBeMinusZero() || other->CanBeMinusZero());
}


void Range::CombinedMin(Range* other) {
  upper_ = Min(upper_, other->upper_);
  lower_ = Min(lower_, other->lower_);
  set_can_be_minus_zero(CanBeMinusZero() || other->CanBeMinusZero());
}


void Range::Sar(int32_t value) {
  int32_t bits = value & 0x1F;
  lower_ = lower_ >> bits;
  upper_ = upper_ >> bits;
  set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
}


void Range::Shl(int32_t value) {
  int32_t bits = value & 0x1F;
  int old_lower = lower_;
  int old_upper = upper_;
  lower_ = lower_ << bits;
  upper_ = upper_ << bits;
  if (old_lower != lower_ >> bits || old_upper != upper_ >> bits) {
    upper_ = kMaxInt;
    lower_ = kMinInt;
  }
  set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
}


bool Range::AddAndCheckOverflow(const Representation& r, Range* other) {
  bool may_overflow = false;
  lower_ = AddWithoutOverflow(r, lower_, other->lower(), &may_overflow);
  upper_ = AddWithoutOverflow(r, upper_, other->upper(), &may_overflow);
  KeepOrder();
#ifdef DEBUG
  Verify();
#endif
  return may_overflow;
}


bool Range::SubAndCheckOverflow(const Representation& r, Range* other) {
  bool may_overflow = false;
  lower_ = SubWithoutOverflow(r, lower_, other->upper(), &may_overflow);
  upper_ = SubWithoutOverflow(r, upper_, other->lower(), &may_overflow);
  KeepOrder();
#ifdef DEBUG
  Verify();
#endif
  return may_overflow;
}


void Range::KeepOrder() {
  if (lower_ > upper_) {
    int32_t tmp = lower_;
    lower_ = upper_;
    upper_ = tmp;
  }
}


#ifdef DEBUG
void Range::Verify() const {
  DCHECK(lower_ <= upper_);
}
#endif


bool Range::MulAndCheckOverflow(const Representation& r, Range* other) {
  bool may_overflow = false;
  int v1 = MulWithoutOverflow(r, lower_, other->lower(), &may_overflow);
  int v2 = MulWithoutOverflow(r, lower_, other->upper(), &may_overflow);
  int v3 = MulWithoutOverflow(r, upper_, other->lower(), &may_overflow);
  int v4 = MulWithoutOverflow(r, upper_, other->upper(), &may_overflow);
  lower_ = Min(Min(v1, v2), Min(v3, v4));
  upper_ = Max(Max(v1, v2), Max(v3, v4));
#ifdef DEBUG
  Verify();
#endif
  return may_overflow;
}


bool HValue::IsDefinedAfter(HBasicBlock* other) const {
  return block()->block_id() > other->block_id();
}


HUseListNode* HUseListNode::tail() {
  // Skip and remove dead items in the use list.
  while (tail_ != NULL && tail_->value()->CheckFlag(HValue::kIsDead)) {
    tail_ = tail_->tail_;
  }
  return tail_;
}


bool HValue::CheckUsesForFlag(Flag f) const {
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    if (it.value()->IsSimulate()) continue;
    if (!it.value()->CheckFlag(f)) return false;
  }
  return true;
}


bool HValue::CheckUsesForFlag(Flag f, HValue** value) const {
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    if (it.value()->IsSimulate()) continue;
    if (!it.value()->CheckFlag(f)) {
      *value = it.value();
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}


bool HValue::HasAtLeastOneUseWithFlagAndNoneWithout(Flag f) const {
  bool return_value = false;
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    if (it.value()->IsSimulate()) continue;
    if (!it.value()->CheckFlag(f)) return false;
    return_value = true;
  }
  return return_value;
}


HUseIterator::HUseIterator(HUseListNode* head) : next_(head) {
  Advance();
}


void HUseIterator::Advance() {
  current_ = next_;
  if (current_ != NULL) {
    next_ = current_->tail();
    value_ = current_->value();
    index_ = current_->index();
  }
}


int HValue::UseCount() const {
  int count = 0;
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) ++count;
  return count;
}


HUseListNode* HValue::RemoveUse(HValue* value, int index) {
  HUseListNode* previous = NULL;
  HUseListNode* current = use_list_;
  while (current != NULL) {
    if (current->value() == value && current->index() == index) {
      if (previous == NULL) {
        use_list_ = current->tail();
      } else {
        previous->set_tail(current->tail());
      }
      break;
    }

    previous = current;
    current = current->tail();
  }

#ifdef DEBUG
  // Do not reuse use list nodes in debug mode, zap them.
  if (current != NULL) {
    HUseListNode* temp =
        new(block()->zone())
        HUseListNode(current->value(), current->index(), NULL);
    current->Zap();
    current = temp;
  }
#endif
  return current;
}


bool HValue::Equals(HValue* other) {
  if (other->opcode() != opcode()) return false;
  if (!other->representation().Equals(representation())) return false;
  if (!other->type_.Equals(type_)) return false;
  if (other->flags() != flags()) return false;
  if (OperandCount() != other->OperandCount()) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    if (OperandAt(i)->id() != other->OperandAt(i)->id()) return false;
  }
  bool result = DataEquals(other);
  DCHECK(!result || Hashcode() == other->Hashcode());
  return result;
}


intptr_t HValue::Hashcode() {
  intptr_t result = opcode();
  int count = OperandCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    result = result * 19 + OperandAt(i)->id() + (result >> 7);
  }
  return result;
}


const char* HValue::Mnemonic() const {
  switch (opcode()) {
#define MAKE_CASE(type) case k##type: return #type;
    HYDROGEN_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_LIST(MAKE_CASE)
#undef MAKE_CASE
    case kPhi: return "Phi";
    default: return "";
  }
}


bool HValue::CanReplaceWithDummyUses() {
  return FLAG_unreachable_code_elimination &&
      !(block()->IsReachable() ||
        IsBlockEntry() ||
        IsControlInstruction() ||
        IsArgumentsObject() ||
        IsCapturedObject() ||
        IsSimulate() ||
        IsEnterInlined() ||
        IsLeaveInlined());
}


bool HValue::IsInteger32Constant() {
  return IsConstant() && HConstant::cast(this)->HasInteger32Value();
}


int32_t HValue::GetInteger32Constant() {
  return HConstant::cast(this)->Integer32Value();
}


bool HValue::EqualsInteger32Constant(int32_t value) {
  return IsInteger32Constant() && GetInteger32Constant() == value;
}


void HValue::SetOperandAt(int index, HValue* value) {
  RegisterUse(index, value);
  InternalSetOperandAt(index, value);
}


void HValue::DeleteAndReplaceWith(HValue* other) {
  // We replace all uses first, so Delete can assert that there are none.
  if (other != NULL) ReplaceAllUsesWith(other);
  Kill();
  DeleteFromGraph();
}


void HValue::ReplaceAllUsesWith(HValue* other) {
  while (use_list_ != NULL) {
    HUseListNode* list_node = use_list_;
    HValue* value = list_node->value();
    DCHECK(!value->block()->IsStartBlock());
    value->InternalSetOperandAt(list_node->index(), other);
    use_list_ = list_node->tail();
    list_node->set_tail(other->use_list_);
    other->use_list_ = list_node;
  }
}


void HValue::Kill() {
  // Instead of going through the entire use list of each operand, we only
  // check the first item in each use list and rely on the tail() method to
  // skip dead items, removing them lazily next time we traverse the list.
  SetFlag(kIsDead);
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    HValue* operand = OperandAt(i);
    if (operand == NULL) continue;
    HUseListNode* first = operand->use_list_;
    if (first != NULL && first->value()->CheckFlag(kIsDead)) {
      operand->use_list_ = first->tail();
    }
  }
}


void HValue::SetBlock(HBasicBlock* block) {
  DCHECK(block_ == NULL || block == NULL);
  block_ = block;
  if (id_ == kNoNumber && block != NULL) {
    id_ = block->graph()->GetNextValueID(this);
  }
}


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HValue& v) {
  return v.PrintTo(os);
}


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TypeOf& t) {
  if (t.value->representation().IsTagged() &&
      !t.value->type().Equals(HType::Tagged()))
    return os;
  return os << " type:" << t.value->type();
}


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ChangesOf& c) {
  GVNFlagSet changes_flags = c.value->ChangesFlags();
  if (changes_flags.IsEmpty()) return os;
  os << " changes[";
  if (changes_flags == c.value->AllSideEffectsFlagSet()) {
    os << "*";
  } else {
    bool add_comma = false;
#define PRINT_DO(Type)                   \
  if (changes_flags.Contains(k##Type)) { \
    if (add_comma) os << ",";            \
    add_comma = true;                    \
    os << #Type;                         \
  }
    GVN_TRACKED_FLAG_LIST(PRINT_DO);
    GVN_UNTRACKED_FLAG_LIST(PRINT_DO);
#undef PRINT_DO
  }
  return os << "]";
}


bool HValue::HasMonomorphicJSObjectType() {
  return !GetMonomorphicJSObjectMap().is_null();
}


bool HValue::UpdateInferredType() {
  HType type = CalculateInferredType();
  bool result = (!type.Equals(type_));
  type_ = type;
  return result;
}


void HValue::RegisterUse(int index, HValue* new_value) {
  HValue* old_value = OperandAt(index);
  if (old_value == new_value) return;

  HUseListNode* removed = NULL;
  if (old_value != NULL) {
    removed = old_value->RemoveUse(this, index);
  }

  if (new_value != NULL) {
    if (removed == NULL) {
      new_value->use_list_ = new(new_value->block()->zone()) HUseListNode(
          this, index, new_value->use_list_);
    } else {
      removed->set_tail(new_value->use_list_);
      new_value->use_list_ = removed;
    }
  }
}


void HValue::AddNewRange(Range* r, Zone* zone) {
  if (!HasRange()) ComputeInitialRange(zone);
  if (!HasRange()) range_ = new(zone) Range();
  DCHECK(HasRange());
  r->StackUpon(range_);
  range_ = r;
}


void HValue::RemoveLastAddedRange() {
  DCHECK(HasRange());
  DCHECK(range_->next() != NULL);
  range_ = range_->next();
}


void HValue::ComputeInitialRange(Zone* zone) {
  DCHECK(!HasRange());
  range_ = InferRange(zone);
  DCHECK(HasRange());
}


std::ostream& HInstruction::PrintTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << Mnemonic() << " ";
  PrintDataTo(os) << ChangesOf(this) << TypeOf(this);
  if (CheckFlag(HValue::kHasNoObservableSideEffects)) os << " [noOSE]";
  if (CheckFlag(HValue::kIsDead)) os << " [dead]";
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HInstruction::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    if (i > 0) os << " ";
    os << NameOf(OperandAt(i));
  }
  return os;
}


void HInstruction::Unlink() {
  DCHECK(IsLinked());
  DCHECK(!IsControlInstruction());  // Must never move control instructions.
  DCHECK(!IsBlockEntry());  // Doesn't make sense to delete these.
  DCHECK(previous_ != NULL);
  previous_->next_ = next_;
  if (next_ == NULL) {
    DCHECK(block()->last() == this);
    block()->set_last(previous_);
  } else {
    next_->previous_ = previous_;
  }
  clear_block();
}


void HInstruction::InsertBefore(HInstruction* next) {
  DCHECK(!IsLinked());
  DCHECK(!next->IsBlockEntry());
  DCHECK(!IsControlInstruction());
  DCHECK(!next->block()->IsStartBlock());
  DCHECK(next->previous_ != NULL);
  HInstruction* prev = next->previous();
  prev->next_ = this;
  next->previous_ = this;
  next_ = next;
  previous_ = prev;
  SetBlock(next->block());
  if (!has_position() && next->has_position()) {
    set_position(next->position());
  }
}


void HInstruction::InsertAfter(HInstruction* previous) {
  DCHECK(!IsLinked());
  DCHECK(!previous->IsControlInstruction());
  DCHECK(!IsControlInstruction() || previous->next_ == NULL);
  HBasicBlock* block = previous->block();
  // Never insert anything except constants into the start block after finishing
  // it.
  if (block->IsStartBlock() && block->IsFinished() && !IsConstant()) {
    DCHECK(block->end()->SecondSuccessor() == NULL);
    InsertAfter(block->end()->FirstSuccessor()->first());
    return;
  }

  // If we're inserting after an instruction with side-effects that is
  // followed by a simulate instruction, we need to insert after the
  // simulate instruction instead.
  HInstruction* next = previous->next_;
  if (previous->HasObservableSideEffects() && next != NULL) {
    DCHECK(next->IsSimulate());
    previous = next;
    next = previous->next_;
  }

  previous_ = previous;
  next_ = next;
  SetBlock(block);
  previous->next_ = this;
  if (next != NULL) next->previous_ = this;
  if (block->last() == previous) {
    block->set_last(this);
  }
  if (!has_position() && previous->has_position()) {
    set_position(previous->position());
  }
}


bool HInstruction::Dominates(HInstruction* other) {
  if (block() != other->block()) {
    return block()->Dominates(other->block());
  }
  // Both instructions are in the same basic block. This instruction
  // should precede the other one in order to dominate it.
  for (HInstruction* instr = next(); instr != NULL; instr = instr->next()) {
    if (instr == other) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}


#ifdef DEBUG
void HInstruction::Verify() {
  // Verify that input operands are defined before use.
  HBasicBlock* cur_block = block();
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    HValue* other_operand = OperandAt(i);
    if (other_operand == NULL) continue;
    HBasicBlock* other_block = other_operand->block();
    if (cur_block == other_block) {
      if (!other_operand->IsPhi()) {
        HInstruction* cur = this->previous();
        while (cur != NULL) {
          if (cur == other_operand) break;
          cur = cur->previous();
        }
        // Must reach other operand in the same block!
        DCHECK(cur == other_operand);
      }
    } else {
      // If the following assert fires, you may have forgotten an
      // AddInstruction.
      DCHECK(other_block->Dominates(cur_block));
    }
  }

  // Verify that instructions that may have side-effects are followed
  // by a simulate instruction.
  if (HasObservableSideEffects() && !IsOsrEntry()) {
    DCHECK(next()->IsSimulate());
  }

  // Verify that instructions that can be eliminated by GVN have overridden
  // HValue::DataEquals.  The default implementation is UNREACHABLE.  We
  // don't actually care whether DataEquals returns true or false here.
  if (CheckFlag(kUseGVN)) DataEquals(this);

  // Verify that all uses are in the graph.
  for (HUseIterator use = uses(); !use.Done(); use.Advance()) {
    if (use.value()->IsInstruction()) {
      DCHECK(HInstruction::cast(use.value())->IsLinked());
    }
  }
}
#endif


bool HInstruction::CanDeoptimize() {
  switch (opcode()) {
    case HValue::kAbnormalExit:
    case HValue::kAccessArgumentsAt:
    case HValue::kAllocate:
    case HValue::kArgumentsElements:
    case HValue::kArgumentsLength:
    case HValue::kArgumentsObject:
    case HValue::kBlockEntry:
    case HValue::kCallNewArray:
    case HValue::kCapturedObject:
    case HValue::kClassOfTestAndBranch:
    case HValue::kCompareGeneric:
    case HValue::kCompareHoleAndBranch:
    case HValue::kCompareMap:
    case HValue::kCompareNumericAndBranch:
    case HValue::kCompareObjectEqAndBranch:
    case HValue::kConstant:
    case HValue::kConstructDouble:
    case HValue::kContext:
    case HValue::kDebugBreak:
    case HValue::kDeclareGlobals:
    case HValue::kDoubleBits:
    case HValue::kDummyUse:
    case HValue::kEnterInlined:
    case HValue::kEnvironmentMarker:
    case HValue::kForceRepresentation:
    case HValue::kGetCachedArrayIndex:
    case HValue::kGoto:
    case HValue::kHasCachedArrayIndexAndBranch:
    case HValue::kHasInstanceTypeAndBranch:
    case HValue::kInnerAllocatedObject:
    case HValue::kInstanceOf:
    case HValue::kIsSmiAndBranch:
    case HValue::kIsStringAndBranch:
    case HValue::kIsUndetectableAndBranch:
    case HValue::kLeaveInlined:
    case HValue::kLoadFieldByIndex:
    case HValue::kLoadGlobalGeneric:
    case HValue::kLoadNamedField:
    case HValue::kLoadNamedGeneric:
    case HValue::kLoadRoot:
    case HValue::kMathMinMax:
    case HValue::kParameter:
    case HValue::kPhi:
    case HValue::kPushArguments:
    case HValue::kReturn:
    case HValue::kSeqStringGetChar:
    case HValue::kStoreCodeEntry:
    case HValue::kStoreKeyed:
    case HValue::kStoreNamedField:
    case HValue::kStoreNamedGeneric:
    case HValue::kStringCharCodeAt:
    case HValue::kStringCharFromCode:
    case HValue::kThisFunction:
    case HValue::kTypeofIsAndBranch:
    case HValue::kUnknownOSRValue:
    case HValue::kUseConst:
      return false;

    case HValue::kAdd:
    case HValue::kApplyArguments:
    case HValue::kBitwise:
    case HValue::kBoundsCheck:
    case HValue::kBranch:
    case HValue::kCallRuntime:
    case HValue::kCallWithDescriptor:
    case HValue::kChange:
    case HValue::kCheckArrayBufferNotNeutered:
    case HValue::kCheckHeapObject:
    case HValue::kCheckInstanceType:
    case HValue::kCheckMapValue:
    case HValue::kCheckMaps:
    case HValue::kCheckSmi:
    case HValue::kCheckValue:
    case HValue::kClampToUint8:
    case HValue::kDeoptimize:
    case HValue::kDiv:
    case HValue::kForInCacheArray:
    case HValue::kForInPrepareMap:
    case HValue::kHasInPrototypeChainAndBranch:
    case HValue::kInvokeFunction:
    case HValue::kLoadContextSlot:
    case HValue::kLoadFunctionPrototype:
    case HValue::kLoadKeyed:
    case HValue::kLoadKeyedGeneric:
    case HValue::kMathFloorOfDiv:
    case HValue::kMaybeGrowElements:
    case HValue::kMod:
    case HValue::kMul:
    case HValue::kOsrEntry:
    case HValue::kPower:
    case HValue::kPrologue:
    case HValue::kRor:
    case HValue::kSar:
    case HValue::kSeqStringSetChar:
    case HValue::kShl:
    case HValue::kShr:
    case HValue::kSimulate:
    case HValue::kStackCheck:
    case HValue::kStoreContextSlot:
    case HValue::kStoreKeyedGeneric:
    case HValue::kStringAdd:
    case HValue::kStringCompareAndBranch:
    case HValue::kSub:
    case HValue::kTransitionElementsKind:
    case HValue::kTrapAllocationMemento:
    case HValue::kTypeof:
    case HValue::kUnaryMathOperation:
    case HValue::kWrapReceiver:
      return true;
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
  return true;
}


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NameOf& v) {
  return os << v.value->representation().Mnemonic() << v.value->id();
}

std::ostream& HDummyUse::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HEnvironmentMarker::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << (kind() == BIND ? "bind" : "lookup") << " var[" << index()
            << "]";
}


std::ostream& HUnaryCall::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value()) << " #" << argument_count();
}


std::ostream& HBinaryCall::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(first()) << " " << NameOf(second()) << " #"
            << argument_count();
}

std::ostream& HInvokeFunction::PrintTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  if (tail_call_mode() == TailCallMode::kAllow) os << "Tail";
  return HBinaryCall::PrintTo(os);
}

std::ostream& HInvokeFunction::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  HBinaryCall::PrintDataTo(os);
  if (syntactic_tail_call_mode() == TailCallMode::kAllow) {
    os << ", JSTailCall";
  }
  return os;
}

std::ostream& HBoundsCheck::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(index()) << " " << NameOf(length());
  if (base() != NULL && (offset() != 0 || scale() != 0)) {
    os << " base: ((";
    if (base() != index()) {
      os << NameOf(index());
    } else {
      os << "index";
    }
    os << " + " << offset() << ") >> " << scale() << ")";
  }
  if (skip_check()) os << " [DISABLED]";
  return os;
}


void HBoundsCheck::InferRepresentation(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  DCHECK(CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation));
  HValue* actual_index = index()->ActualValue();
  HValue* actual_length = length()->ActualValue();
  Representation index_rep = actual_index->representation();
  Representation length_rep = actual_length->representation();
  if (index_rep.IsTagged() && actual_index->type().IsSmi()) {
    index_rep = Representation::Smi();
  }
  if (length_rep.IsTagged() && actual_length->type().IsSmi()) {
    length_rep = Representation::Smi();
  }
  Representation r = index_rep.generalize(length_rep);
  if (r.is_more_general_than(Representation::Integer32())) {
    r = Representation::Integer32();
  }
  UpdateRepresentation(r, h_infer, "boundscheck");
}


Range* HBoundsCheck::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32() && length()->HasRange()) {
    int upper = length()->range()->upper() - (allow_equality() ? 0 : 1);
    int lower = 0;

    Range* result = new(zone) Range(lower, upper);
    if (index()->HasRange()) {
      result->Intersect(index()->range());
    }

    // In case of Smi representation, clamp result to Smi::kMaxValue.
    if (r.IsSmi()) result->ClampToSmi();
    return result;
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


std::ostream& HCallWithDescriptor::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); i++) {
    os << NameOf(OperandAt(i)) << " ";
  }
  os << "#" << argument_count();
  if (syntactic_tail_call_mode() == TailCallMode::kAllow) {
    os << ", JSTailCall";
  }
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HCallNewArray::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << ElementsKindToString(elements_kind()) << " ";
  return HBinaryCall::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HCallRuntime::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << function()->name << " ";
  if (save_doubles() == kSaveFPRegs) os << "[save doubles] ";
  return os << "#" << argument_count();
}


std::ostream& HClassOfTestAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << "class_of_test(" << NameOf(value()) << ", \""
            << class_name()->ToCString().get() << "\")";
}


std::ostream& HWrapReceiver::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(receiver()) << " " << NameOf(function());
}


std::ostream& HAccessArgumentsAt::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(arguments()) << "[" << NameOf(index()) << "], length "
            << NameOf(length());
}


std::ostream& HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << " goto (";
  bool first_block = true;
  for (HSuccessorIterator it(this); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    if (!first_block) os << ", ";
    os << *it.Current();
    first_block = false;
  }
  return os << ")";
}


std::ostream& HUnaryControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(value());
  return HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HReturn::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value()) << " (pop " << NameOf(parameter_count())
            << " values)";
}


Representation HBranch::observed_input_representation(int index) {
  if (expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::NULL_TYPE) ||
      expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::SPEC_OBJECT) ||
      expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::STRING) ||
      expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::SYMBOL) ||
      expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::SIMD_VALUE)) {
    return Representation::Tagged();
  }
  if (expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::UNDEFINED)) {
    if (expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::HEAP_NUMBER)) {
      return Representation::Double();
    }
    return Representation::Tagged();
  }
  if (expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::HEAP_NUMBER)) {
    return Representation::Double();
  }
  if (expected_input_types_.Contains(ToBooleanICStub::SMI)) {
    return Representation::Smi();
  }
  return Representation::None();
}


bool HBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  HValue* value = this->value();
  if (value->EmitAtUses()) {
    DCHECK(value->IsConstant());
    DCHECK(!value->representation().IsDouble());
    *block = HConstant::cast(value)->BooleanValue()
        ? FirstSuccessor()
        : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


std::ostream& HBranch::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return HUnaryControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os) << " "
                                                   << expected_input_types();
}


std::ostream& HCompareMap::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(value()) << " (" << *map().handle() << ")";
  HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
  if (known_successor_index() == 0) {
    os << " [true]";
  } else if (known_successor_index() == 1) {
    os << " [false]";
  }
  return os;
}


const char* HUnaryMathOperation::OpName() const {
  switch (op()) {
    case kMathFloor:
      return "floor";
    case kMathFround:
      return "fround";
    case kMathRound:
      return "round";
    case kMathAbs:
      return "abs";
    case kMathLog:
      return "log";
    case kMathExp:
      return "exp";
    case kMathSqrt:
      return "sqrt";
    case kMathPowHalf:
      return "pow-half";
    case kMathClz32:
      return "clz32";
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return NULL;
  }
}


Range* HUnaryMathOperation::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (op() == kMathClz32) return new(zone) Range(0, 32);
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32() && value()->HasRange()) {
    if (op() == kMathAbs) {
      int upper = value()->range()->upper();
      int lower = value()->range()->lower();
      bool spans_zero = value()->range()->CanBeZero();
      // Math.abs(kMinInt) overflows its representation, on which the
      // instruction deopts. Hence clamp it to kMaxInt.
      int abs_upper = upper == kMinInt ? kMaxInt : abs(upper);
      int abs_lower = lower == kMinInt ? kMaxInt : abs(lower);
      Range* result =
          new(zone) Range(spans_zero ? 0 : Min(abs_lower, abs_upper),
                          Max(abs_lower, abs_upper));
      // In case of Smi representation, clamp Math.abs(Smi::kMinValue) to
      // Smi::kMaxValue.
      if (r.IsSmi()) result->ClampToSmi();
      return result;
    }
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


std::ostream& HUnaryMathOperation::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << OpName() << " " << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HUnaryOperation::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HHasInstanceTypeAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(value());
  switch (from_) {
    case FIRST_JS_RECEIVER_TYPE:
      if (to_ == LAST_TYPE) os << " spec_object";
      break;
    case JS_REGEXP_TYPE:
      if (to_ == JS_REGEXP_TYPE) os << " reg_exp";
      break;
    case JS_ARRAY_TYPE:
      if (to_ == JS_ARRAY_TYPE) os << " array";
      break;
    case JS_FUNCTION_TYPE:
      if (to_ == JS_FUNCTION_TYPE) os << " function";
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HTypeofIsAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(value()) << " == " << type_literal()->ToCString().get();
  return HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
}


namespace {

String* TypeOfString(HConstant* constant, Isolate* isolate) {
  Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
  if (constant->HasNumberValue()) return heap->number_string();
  if (constant->IsUndetectable()) return heap->undefined_string();
  if (constant->HasStringValue()) return heap->string_string();
  switch (constant->GetInstanceType()) {
    case ODDBALL_TYPE: {
      Unique<Object> unique = constant->GetUnique();
      if (unique.IsKnownGlobal(heap->true_value()) ||
          unique.IsKnownGlobal(heap->false_value())) {
        return heap->boolean_string();
      }
      if (unique.IsKnownGlobal(heap->null_value())) {
        return heap->object_string();
      }
      DCHECK(unique.IsKnownGlobal(heap->undefined_value()));
      return heap->undefined_string();
    }
    case SYMBOL_TYPE:
      return heap->symbol_string();
    case SIMD128_VALUE_TYPE: {
      Unique<Map> map = constant->ObjectMap();
#define SIMD128_TYPE(TYPE, Type, type, lane_count, lane_type) \
  if (map.IsKnownGlobal(heap->type##_map())) {                \
    return heap->type##_string();                             \
  }
      SIMD128_TYPES(SIMD128_TYPE)
#undef SIMD128_TYPE
      UNREACHABLE();
      return nullptr;
    }
    default:
      if (constant->IsCallable()) return heap->function_string();
      return heap->object_string();
  }
}

}  // namespace


bool HTypeofIsAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && value()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* constant = HConstant::cast(value());
    String* type_string = TypeOfString(constant, isolate());
    bool same_type = type_literal_.IsKnownGlobal(type_string);
    *block = same_type ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  } else if (value()->representation().IsSpecialization()) {
    bool number_type =
        type_literal_.IsKnownGlobal(isolate()->heap()->number_string());
    *block = number_type ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


std::ostream& HCheckMapValue::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value()) << " " << NameOf(map());
}


HValue* HCheckMapValue::Canonicalize() {
  if (map()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_map = HConstant::cast(map());
    return HCheckMaps::CreateAndInsertAfter(
        block()->graph()->zone(), value(), c_map->MapValue(),
        c_map->HasStableMapValue(), this);
  }
  return this;
}


std::ostream& HForInPrepareMap::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(enumerable());
}


std::ostream& HForInCacheArray::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(enumerable()) << " " << NameOf(map()) << "[" << idx_
            << "]";
}


std::ostream& HLoadFieldByIndex::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(object()) << " " << NameOf(index());
}


static bool MatchLeftIsOnes(HValue* l, HValue* r, HValue** negated) {
  if (!l->EqualsInteger32Constant(~0)) return false;
  *negated = r;
  return true;
}


static bool MatchNegationViaXor(HValue* instr, HValue** negated) {
  if (!instr->IsBitwise()) return false;
  HBitwise* b = HBitwise::cast(instr);
  return (b->op() == Token::BIT_XOR) &&
      (MatchLeftIsOnes(b->left(), b->right(), negated) ||
       MatchLeftIsOnes(b->right(), b->left(), negated));
}


static bool MatchDoubleNegation(HValue* instr, HValue** arg) {
  HValue* negated;
  return MatchNegationViaXor(instr, &negated) &&
      MatchNegationViaXor(negated, arg);
}


HValue* HBitwise::Canonicalize() {
  if (!representation().IsSmiOrInteger32()) return this;
  // If x is an int32, then x & -1 == x, x | 0 == x and x ^ 0 == x.
  int32_t nop_constant = (op() == Token::BIT_AND) ? -1 : 0;
  if (left()->EqualsInteger32Constant(nop_constant) &&
      !right()->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
    return right();
  }
  if (right()->EqualsInteger32Constant(nop_constant) &&
      !left()->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
    return left();
  }
  // Optimize double negation, a common pattern used for ToInt32(x).
  HValue* arg;
  if (MatchDoubleNegation(this, &arg) && !arg->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
    return arg;
  }
  return this;
}


// static
HInstruction* HAdd::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                        HValue* left, HValue* right,
                        ExternalAddType external_add_type) {
  // For everything else, you should use the other factory method without
  // ExternalAddType.
  DCHECK_EQ(external_add_type, AddOfExternalAndTagged);
  return new (zone) HAdd(context, left, right, external_add_type);
}


Representation HAdd::RepresentationFromInputs() {
  Representation left_rep = left()->representation();
  if (left_rep.IsExternal()) {
    return Representation::External();
  }
  return HArithmeticBinaryOperation::RepresentationFromInputs();
}


Representation HAdd::RequiredInputRepresentation(int index) {
  if (index == 2) {
    Representation left_rep = left()->representation();
    if (left_rep.IsExternal()) {
      if (external_add_type_ == AddOfExternalAndTagged) {
        return Representation::Tagged();
      } else {
        return Representation::Integer32();
      }
    }
  }
  return HArithmeticBinaryOperation::RequiredInputRepresentation(index);
}


static bool IsIdentityOperation(HValue* arg1, HValue* arg2, int32_t identity) {
  return arg1->representation().IsSpecialization() &&
    arg2->EqualsInteger32Constant(identity);
}


HValue* HAdd::Canonicalize() {
  // Adding 0 is an identity operation except in case of -0: -0 + 0 = +0
  if (IsIdentityOperation(left(), right(), 0) &&
      !left()->representation().IsDouble()) {  // Left could be -0.
    return left();
  }
  if (IsIdentityOperation(right(), left(), 0) &&
      !left()->representation().IsDouble()) {  // Right could be -0.
    return right();
  }
  return this;
}


HValue* HSub::Canonicalize() {
  if (IsIdentityOperation(left(), right(), 0)) return left();
  return this;
}


HValue* HMul::Canonicalize() {
  if (IsIdentityOperation(left(), right(), 1)) return left();
  if (IsIdentityOperation(right(), left(), 1)) return right();
  return this;
}


bool HMul::MulMinusOne() {
  if (left()->EqualsInteger32Constant(-1) ||
      right()->EqualsInteger32Constant(-1)) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}


HValue* HMod::Canonicalize() {
  return this;
}


HValue* HDiv::Canonicalize() {
  if (IsIdentityOperation(left(), right(), 1)) return left();
  return this;
}


HValue* HChange::Canonicalize() {
  return (from().Equals(to())) ? value() : this;
}


HValue* HWrapReceiver::Canonicalize() {
  if (HasNoUses()) return NULL;
  if (receiver()->type().IsJSReceiver()) {
    return receiver();
  }
  return this;
}


std::ostream& HTypeof::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value());
}


HInstruction* HForceRepresentation::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
                                        HValue* context, HValue* value,
                                        Representation representation) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && value->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c = HConstant::cast(value);
    c = c->CopyToRepresentation(representation, zone);
    if (c != NULL) return c;
  }
  return new(zone) HForceRepresentation(value, representation);
}


std::ostream& HForceRepresentation::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << representation().Mnemonic() << " " << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HChange::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  HUnaryOperation::PrintDataTo(os);
  os << " " << from().Mnemonic() << " to " << to().Mnemonic();

  if (CanTruncateToSmi()) os << " truncating-smi";
  if (CanTruncateToInt32()) os << " truncating-int32";
  if (CheckFlag(kBailoutOnMinusZero)) os << " -0?";
  if (CheckFlag(kAllowUndefinedAsNaN)) os << " allow-undefined-as-nan";
  return os;
}


HValue* HUnaryMathOperation::Canonicalize() {
  if (op() == kMathRound || op() == kMathFloor) {
    HValue* val = value();
    if (val->IsChange()) val = HChange::cast(val)->value();
    if (val->representation().IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
      if (val->representation().Equals(representation())) return val;
      return Prepend(new(block()->zone()) HChange(
          val, representation(), false, false));
    }
  }
  if (op() == kMathFloor && representation().IsSmiOrInteger32() &&
      value()->IsDiv() && value()->HasOneUse()) {
    HDiv* hdiv = HDiv::cast(value());

    HValue* left = hdiv->left();
    if (left->representation().IsInteger32() && !left->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
      // A value with an integer representation does not need to be transformed.
    } else if (left->IsChange() && HChange::cast(left)->from().IsInteger32() &&
               !HChange::cast(left)->value()->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
      // A change from an integer32 can be replaced by the integer32 value.
      left = HChange::cast(left)->value();
    } else if (hdiv->observed_input_representation(1).IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
      left = Prepend(new(block()->zone()) HChange(
          left, Representation::Integer32(), false, false));
    } else {
      return this;
    }

    HValue* right = hdiv->right();
    if (right->IsInteger32Constant()) {
      right = Prepend(HConstant::cast(right)->CopyToRepresentation(
          Representation::Integer32(), right->block()->zone()));
    } else if (right->representation().IsInteger32() &&
               !right->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
      // A value with an integer representation does not need to be transformed.
    } else if (right->IsChange() &&
               HChange::cast(right)->from().IsInteger32() &&
               !HChange::cast(right)->value()->CheckFlag(kUint32)) {
      // A change from an integer32 can be replaced by the integer32 value.
      right = HChange::cast(right)->value();
    } else if (hdiv->observed_input_representation(2).IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
      right = Prepend(new(block()->zone()) HChange(
          right, Representation::Integer32(), false, false));
    } else {
      return this;
    }

    return Prepend(HMathFloorOfDiv::New(
        block()->graph()->isolate(), block()->zone(), context(), left, right));
  }
  return this;
}


HValue* HCheckInstanceType::Canonicalize() {
  if ((check_ == IS_JS_RECEIVER && value()->type().IsJSReceiver()) ||
      (check_ == IS_JS_ARRAY && value()->type().IsJSArray()) ||
      (check_ == IS_STRING && value()->type().IsString())) {
    return value();
  }

  if (check_ == IS_INTERNALIZED_STRING && value()->IsConstant()) {
    if (HConstant::cast(value())->HasInternalizedStringValue()) {
      return value();
    }
  }
  return this;
}


void HCheckInstanceType::GetCheckInterval(InstanceType* first,
                                          InstanceType* last) {
  DCHECK(is_interval_check());
  switch (check_) {
    case IS_JS_RECEIVER:
      *first = FIRST_JS_RECEIVER_TYPE;
      *last = LAST_JS_RECEIVER_TYPE;
      return;
    case IS_JS_ARRAY:
      *first = *last = JS_ARRAY_TYPE;
      return;
    case IS_JS_DATE:
      *first = *last = JS_DATE_TYPE;
      return;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}


void HCheckInstanceType::GetCheckMaskAndTag(uint8_t* mask, uint8_t* tag) {
  DCHECK(!is_interval_check());
  switch (check_) {
    case IS_STRING:
      *mask = kIsNotStringMask;
      *tag = kStringTag;
      return;
    case IS_INTERNALIZED_STRING:
      *mask = kIsNotStringMask | kIsNotInternalizedMask;
      *tag = kInternalizedTag;
      return;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}


std::ostream& HCheckMaps::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(value()) << " [" << *maps()->at(0).handle();
  for (int i = 1; i < maps()->size(); ++i) {
    os << "," << *maps()->at(i).handle();
  }
  os << "]";
  if (IsStabilityCheck()) os << "(stability-check)";
  return os;
}


HValue* HCheckMaps::Canonicalize() {
  if (!IsStabilityCheck() && maps_are_stable() && value()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_value = HConstant::cast(value());
    if (c_value->HasObjectMap()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < maps()->size(); ++i) {
        if (c_value->ObjectMap() == maps()->at(i)) {
          if (maps()->size() > 1) {
            set_maps(new(block()->graph()->zone()) UniqueSet<Map>(
                    maps()->at(i), block()->graph()->zone()));
          }
          MarkAsStabilityCheck();
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return this;
}


std::ostream& HCheckValue::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value()) << " " << Brief(*object().handle());
}


HValue* HCheckValue::Canonicalize() {
  return (value()->IsConstant() &&
          HConstant::cast(value())->EqualsUnique(object_)) ? NULL : this;
}


const char* HCheckInstanceType::GetCheckName() const {
  switch (check_) {
    case IS_JS_RECEIVER: return "object";
    case IS_JS_ARRAY: return "array";
    case IS_JS_DATE:
      return "date";
    case IS_STRING: return "string";
    case IS_INTERNALIZED_STRING: return "internalized_string";
  }
  UNREACHABLE();
  return "";
}


std::ostream& HCheckInstanceType::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << GetCheckName() << " ";
  return HUnaryOperation::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HUnknownOSRValue::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  const char* type = "expression";
  if (environment_->is_local_index(index_)) type = "local";
  if (environment_->is_special_index(index_)) type = "special";
  if (environment_->is_parameter_index(index_)) type = "parameter";
  return os << type << " @ " << index_;
}


std::ostream& HInstanceOf::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(left()) << " " << NameOf(right()) << " "
            << NameOf(context());
}


Range* HValue::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Range* result;
  if (representation().IsSmi() || type().IsSmi()) {
    result = new(zone) Range(Smi::kMinValue, Smi::kMaxValue);
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
  } else {
    result = new(zone) Range();
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32));
    // TODO(jkummerow): The range cannot be minus zero when the upper type
    // bound is Integer32.
  }
  return result;
}


Range* HChange::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Range* input_range = value()->range();
  if (from().IsInteger32() && !value()->CheckFlag(HInstruction::kUint32) &&
      (to().IsSmi() ||
       (to().IsTagged() &&
        input_range != NULL &&
        input_range->IsInSmiRange()))) {
    set_type(HType::Smi());
    ClearChangesFlag(kNewSpacePromotion);
  }
  if (to().IsSmiOrTagged() &&
      input_range != NULL &&
      input_range->IsInSmiRange() &&
      (!SmiValuesAre32Bits() ||
       !value()->CheckFlag(HValue::kUint32) ||
       input_range->upper() != kMaxInt)) {
    // The Range class can't express upper bounds in the (kMaxInt, kMaxUint32]
    // interval, so we treat kMaxInt as a sentinel for this entire interval.
    ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
  }
  Range* result = (input_range != NULL)
      ? input_range->Copy(zone)
      : HValue::InferRange(zone);
  result->set_can_be_minus_zero(!to().IsSmiOrInteger32() ||
                                !(CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) ||
                                  CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi)));
  if (to().IsSmi()) result->ClampToSmi();
  return result;
}


Range* HConstant::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (HasInteger32Value()) {
    Range* result = new(zone) Range(int32_value_, int32_value_);
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
    return result;
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


SourcePosition HPhi::position() const { return block()->first()->position(); }


Range* HPhi::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    if (block()->IsLoopHeader()) {
      Range* range = r.IsSmi()
          ? new(zone) Range(Smi::kMinValue, Smi::kMaxValue)
          : new(zone) Range(kMinInt, kMaxInt);
      return range;
    } else {
      Range* range = OperandAt(0)->range()->Copy(zone);
      for (int i = 1; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
        range->Union(OperandAt(i)->range());
      }
      return range;
    }
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HAdd::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* res = a->Copy(zone);
    if (!res->AddAndCheckOverflow(r, b) ||
        (r.IsInteger32() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32)) ||
        (r.IsSmi() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi))) {
      ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
    }
    res->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi) &&
                               !CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                               a->CanBeMinusZero() && b->CanBeMinusZero());
    return res;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HSub::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* res = a->Copy(zone);
    if (!res->SubAndCheckOverflow(r, b) ||
        (r.IsInteger32() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32)) ||
        (r.IsSmi() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi))) {
      ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
    }
    res->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi) &&
                               !CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                               a->CanBeMinusZero() && b->CanBeZero());
    return res;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HMul::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  Representation r = representation();
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* res = a->Copy(zone);
    if (!res->MulAndCheckOverflow(r, b) ||
        (((r.IsInteger32() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32)) ||
         (r.IsSmi() && CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi))) &&
         MulMinusOne())) {
      // Truncated int multiplication is too precise and therefore not the
      // same as converting to Double and back.
      // Handle truncated integer multiplication by -1 special.
      ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
    }
    res->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToSmi) &&
                               !CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                               ((a->CanBeZero() && b->CanBeNegative()) ||
                                (a->CanBeNegative() && b->CanBeZero())));
    return res;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HDiv::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (representation().IsInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* result = new(zone) Range();
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                                  (a->CanBeMinusZero() ||
                                   (a->CanBeZero() && b->CanBeNegative())));
    if (!a->Includes(kMinInt) || !b->Includes(-1)) {
      ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
    }

    if (!b->CanBeZero()) {
      ClearFlag(kCanBeDivByZero);
    }
    return result;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HMathFloorOfDiv::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (representation().IsInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* result = new(zone) Range();
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                                  (a->CanBeMinusZero() ||
                                   (a->CanBeZero() && b->CanBeNegative())));
    if (!a->Includes(kMinInt)) {
      ClearFlag(kLeftCanBeMinInt);
    }

    if (!a->CanBeNegative()) {
      ClearFlag(HValue::kLeftCanBeNegative);
    }

    if (!a->CanBePositive()) {
      ClearFlag(HValue::kLeftCanBePositive);
    }

    if (!a->Includes(kMinInt) || !b->Includes(-1)) {
      ClearFlag(kCanOverflow);
    }

    if (!b->CanBeZero()) {
      ClearFlag(kCanBeDivByZero);
    }
    return result;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


// Returns the absolute value of its argument minus one, avoiding undefined
// behavior at kMinInt.
static int32_t AbsMinus1(int32_t a) { return a < 0 ? -(a + 1) : (a - 1); }


Range* HMod::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (representation().IsInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();

    // The magnitude of the modulus is bounded by the right operand.
    int32_t positive_bound = Max(AbsMinus1(b->lower()), AbsMinus1(b->upper()));

    // The result of the modulo operation has the sign of its left operand.
    bool left_can_be_negative = a->CanBeMinusZero() || a->CanBeNegative();
    Range* result = new(zone) Range(left_can_be_negative ? -positive_bound : 0,
                                    a->CanBePositive() ? positive_bound : 0);

    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(!CheckFlag(kAllUsesTruncatingToInt32) &&
                                  left_can_be_negative);

    if (!a->CanBeNegative()) {
      ClearFlag(HValue::kLeftCanBeNegative);
    }

    if (!a->Includes(kMinInt) || !b->Includes(-1)) {
      ClearFlag(HValue::kCanOverflow);
    }

    if (!b->CanBeZero()) {
      ClearFlag(HValue::kCanBeDivByZero);
    }
    return result;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


Range* HMathMinMax::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (representation().IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    Range* a = left()->range();
    Range* b = right()->range();
    Range* res = a->Copy(zone);
    if (operation_ == kMathMax) {
      res->CombinedMax(b);
    } else {
      DCHECK(operation_ == kMathMin);
      res->CombinedMin(b);
    }
    return res;
  } else {
    return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


void HPushArguments::AddInput(HValue* value) {
  inputs_.Add(NULL, value->block()->zone());
  SetOperandAt(OperandCount() - 1, value);
}


std::ostream& HPhi::PrintTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << "[";
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    os << " " << NameOf(OperandAt(i)) << " ";
  }
  return os << " uses" << UseCount()
            << representation_from_indirect_uses().Mnemonic() << " "
            << TypeOf(this) << "]";
}


void HPhi::AddInput(HValue* value) {
  inputs_.Add(NULL, value->block()->zone());
  SetOperandAt(OperandCount() - 1, value);
  // Mark phis that may have 'arguments' directly or indirectly as an operand.
  if (!CheckFlag(kIsArguments) && value->CheckFlag(kIsArguments)) {
    SetFlag(kIsArguments);
  }
}


bool HPhi::HasRealUses() {
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    if (!it.value()->IsPhi()) return true;
  }
  return false;
}


HValue* HPhi::GetRedundantReplacement() {
  HValue* candidate = NULL;
  int count = OperandCount();
  int position = 0;
  while (position < count && candidate == NULL) {
    HValue* current = OperandAt(position++);
    if (current != this) candidate = current;
  }
  while (position < count) {
    HValue* current = OperandAt(position++);
    if (current != this && current != candidate) return NULL;
  }
  DCHECK(candidate != this);
  return candidate;
}


void HPhi::DeleteFromGraph() {
  DCHECK(block() != NULL);
  block()->RemovePhi(this);
  DCHECK(block() == NULL);
}


void HPhi::InitRealUses(int phi_id) {
  // Initialize real uses.
  phi_id_ = phi_id;
  // Compute a conservative approximation of truncating uses before inferring
  // representations. The proper, exact computation will be done later, when
  // inserting representation changes.
  SetFlag(kTruncatingToSmi);
  SetFlag(kTruncatingToInt32);
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    HValue* value = it.value();
    if (!value->IsPhi()) {
      Representation rep = value->observed_input_representation(it.index());
      representation_from_non_phi_uses_ =
          representation_from_non_phi_uses().generalize(rep);
      if (rep.IsSmi() || rep.IsInteger32() || rep.IsDouble()) {
        has_type_feedback_from_uses_ = true;
      }

      if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
        PrintF("#%d Phi is used by real #%d %s as %s\n",
               id(), value->id(), value->Mnemonic(), rep.Mnemonic());
      }
      if (!value->IsSimulate()) {
        if (!value->CheckFlag(kTruncatingToSmi)) {
          ClearFlag(kTruncatingToSmi);
        }
        if (!value->CheckFlag(kTruncatingToInt32)) {
          ClearFlag(kTruncatingToInt32);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


void HPhi::AddNonPhiUsesFrom(HPhi* other) {
  if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
    PrintF(
        "generalizing use representation '%s' of #%d Phi "
        "with uses of #%d Phi '%s'\n",
        representation_from_indirect_uses().Mnemonic(), id(), other->id(),
        other->representation_from_non_phi_uses().Mnemonic());
  }

  representation_from_indirect_uses_ =
      representation_from_indirect_uses().generalize(
          other->representation_from_non_phi_uses());
}


void HSimulate::MergeWith(ZoneList<HSimulate*>* list) {
  while (!list->is_empty()) {
    HSimulate* from = list->RemoveLast();
    ZoneList<HValue*>* from_values = &from->values_;
    for (int i = 0; i < from_values->length(); ++i) {
      if (from->HasAssignedIndexAt(i)) {
        int index = from->GetAssignedIndexAt(i);
        if (HasValueForIndex(index)) continue;
        AddAssignedValue(index, from_values->at(i));
      } else {
        if (pop_count_ > 0) {
          pop_count_--;
        } else {
          AddPushedValue(from_values->at(i));
        }
      }
    }
    pop_count_ += from->pop_count_;
    from->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
  }
}


std::ostream& HSimulate::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << "id=" << ast_id().ToInt();
  if (pop_count_ > 0) os << " pop " << pop_count_;
  if (values_.length() > 0) {
    if (pop_count_ > 0) os << " /";
    for (int i = values_.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      if (HasAssignedIndexAt(i)) {
        os << " var[" << GetAssignedIndexAt(i) << "] = ";
      } else {
        os << " push ";
      }
      os << NameOf(values_[i]);
      if (i > 0) os << ",";
    }
  }
  return os;
}


void HSimulate::ReplayEnvironment(HEnvironment* env) {
  if (is_done_with_replay()) return;
  DCHECK(env != NULL);
  env->set_ast_id(ast_id());
  env->Drop(pop_count());
  for (int i = values()->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    HValue* value = values()->at(i);
    if (HasAssignedIndexAt(i)) {
      env->Bind(GetAssignedIndexAt(i), value);
    } else {
      env->Push(value);
    }
  }
  set_done_with_replay();
}


static void ReplayEnvironmentNested(const ZoneList<HValue*>* values,
                                    HCapturedObject* other) {
  for (int i = 0; i < values->length(); ++i) {
    HValue* value = values->at(i);
    if (value->IsCapturedObject()) {
      if (HCapturedObject::cast(value)->capture_id() == other->capture_id()) {
        values->at(i) = other;
      } else {
        ReplayEnvironmentNested(HCapturedObject::cast(value)->values(), other);
      }
    }
  }
}


// Replay captured objects by replacing all captured objects with the
// same capture id in the current and all outer environments.
void HCapturedObject::ReplayEnvironment(HEnvironment* env) {
  DCHECK(env != NULL);
  while (env != NULL) {
    ReplayEnvironmentNested(env->values(), this);
    env = env->outer();
  }
}


std::ostream& HCapturedObject::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << "#" << capture_id() << " ";
  return HDematerializedObject::PrintDataTo(os);
}


void HEnterInlined::RegisterReturnTarget(HBasicBlock* return_target,
                                         Zone* zone) {
  DCHECK(return_target->IsInlineReturnTarget());
  return_targets_.Add(return_target, zone);
}


std::ostream& HEnterInlined::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << function()->debug_name()->ToCString().get();
  if (syntactic_tail_call_mode() == TailCallMode::kAllow) {
    os << ", JSTailCall";
  }
  return os;
}


static bool IsInteger32(double value) {
  if (value >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
      value <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
    double roundtrip_value = static_cast<double>(static_cast<int32_t>(value));
    return bit_cast<int64_t>(roundtrip_value) == bit_cast<int64_t>(value);
  }
  return false;
}


HConstant::HConstant(Special special)
    : HTemplateInstruction<0>(HType::TaggedNumber()),
      object_(Handle<Object>::null()),
      object_map_(Handle<Map>::null()),
      bit_field_(HasDoubleValueField::encode(true) |
                 InstanceTypeField::encode(kUnknownInstanceType)),
      int32_value_(0) {
  DCHECK_EQ(kHoleNaN, special);
  std::memcpy(&double_value_, &kHoleNanInt64, sizeof(double_value_));
  Initialize(Representation::Double());
}


HConstant::HConstant(Handle<Object> object, Representation r)
    : HTemplateInstruction<0>(HType::FromValue(object)),
      object_(Unique<Object>::CreateUninitialized(object)),
      object_map_(Handle<Map>::null()),
      bit_field_(
          HasStableMapValueField::encode(false) |
          HasSmiValueField::encode(false) | HasInt32ValueField::encode(false) |
          HasDoubleValueField::encode(false) |
          HasExternalReferenceValueField::encode(false) |
          IsNotInNewSpaceField::encode(true) |
          BooleanValueField::encode(object->BooleanValue()) |
          IsUndetectableField::encode(false) | IsCallableField::encode(false) |
          InstanceTypeField::encode(kUnknownInstanceType)) {
  if (object->IsHeapObject()) {
    Handle<HeapObject> heap_object = Handle<HeapObject>::cast(object);
    Isolate* isolate = heap_object->GetIsolate();
    Handle<Map> map(heap_object->map(), isolate);
    bit_field_ = IsNotInNewSpaceField::update(
        bit_field_, !isolate->heap()->InNewSpace(*object));
    bit_field_ = InstanceTypeField::update(bit_field_, map->instance_type());
    bit_field_ =
        IsUndetectableField::update(bit_field_, map->is_undetectable());
    bit_field_ = IsCallableField::update(bit_field_, map->is_callable());
    if (map->is_stable()) object_map_ = Unique<Map>::CreateImmovable(map);
    bit_field_ = HasStableMapValueField::update(
        bit_field_,
        HasMapValue() && Handle<Map>::cast(heap_object)->is_stable());
  }
  if (object->IsNumber()) {
    double n = object->Number();
    bool has_int32_value = IsInteger32(n);
    bit_field_ = HasInt32ValueField::update(bit_field_, has_int32_value);
    int32_value_ = DoubleToInt32(n);
    bit_field_ = HasSmiValueField::update(
        bit_field_, has_int32_value && Smi::IsValid(int32_value_));
    double_value_ = n;
    bit_field_ = HasDoubleValueField::update(bit_field_, true);
  }

  Initialize(r);
}


HConstant::HConstant(Unique<Object> object, Unique<Map> object_map,
                     bool has_stable_map_value, Representation r, HType type,
                     bool is_not_in_new_space, bool boolean_value,
                     bool is_undetectable, InstanceType instance_type)
    : HTemplateInstruction<0>(type),
      object_(object),
      object_map_(object_map),
      bit_field_(HasStableMapValueField::encode(has_stable_map_value) |
                 HasSmiValueField::encode(false) |
                 HasInt32ValueField::encode(false) |
                 HasDoubleValueField::encode(false) |
                 HasExternalReferenceValueField::encode(false) |
                 IsNotInNewSpaceField::encode(is_not_in_new_space) |
                 BooleanValueField::encode(boolean_value) |
                 IsUndetectableField::encode(is_undetectable) |
                 InstanceTypeField::encode(instance_type)) {
  DCHECK(!object.handle().is_null());
  DCHECK(!type.IsTaggedNumber() || type.IsNone());
  Initialize(r);
}


HConstant::HConstant(int32_t integer_value, Representation r,
                     bool is_not_in_new_space, Unique<Object> object)
    : object_(object),
      object_map_(Handle<Map>::null()),
      bit_field_(HasStableMapValueField::encode(false) |
                 HasSmiValueField::encode(Smi::IsValid(integer_value)) |
                 HasInt32ValueField::encode(true) |
                 HasDoubleValueField::encode(true) |
                 HasExternalReferenceValueField::encode(false) |
                 IsNotInNewSpaceField::encode(is_not_in_new_space) |
                 BooleanValueField::encode(integer_value != 0) |
                 IsUndetectableField::encode(false) |
                 InstanceTypeField::encode(kUnknownInstanceType)),
      int32_value_(integer_value),
      double_value_(FastI2D(integer_value)) {
  // It's possible to create a constant with a value in Smi-range but stored
  // in a (pre-existing) HeapNumber. See crbug.com/349878.
  bool could_be_heapobject = r.IsTagged() && !object.handle().is_null();
  bool is_smi = HasSmiValue() && !could_be_heapobject;
  set_type(is_smi ? HType::Smi() : HType::TaggedNumber());
  Initialize(r);
}


HConstant::HConstant(double double_value, Representation r,
                     bool is_not_in_new_space, Unique<Object> object)
    : object_(object),
      object_map_(Handle<Map>::null()),
      bit_field_(HasStableMapValueField::encode(false) |
                 HasInt32ValueField::encode(IsInteger32(double_value)) |
                 HasDoubleValueField::encode(true) |
                 HasExternalReferenceValueField::encode(false) |
                 IsNotInNewSpaceField::encode(is_not_in_new_space) |
                 BooleanValueField::encode(double_value != 0 &&
                                           !std::isnan(double_value)) |
                 IsUndetectableField::encode(false) |
                 InstanceTypeField::encode(kUnknownInstanceType)),
      int32_value_(DoubleToInt32(double_value)),
      double_value_(double_value) {
  bit_field_ = HasSmiValueField::update(
      bit_field_, HasInteger32Value() && Smi::IsValid(int32_value_));
  // It's possible to create a constant with a value in Smi-range but stored
  // in a (pre-existing) HeapNumber. See crbug.com/349878.
  bool could_be_heapobject = r.IsTagged() && !object.handle().is_null();
  bool is_smi = HasSmiValue() && !could_be_heapobject;
  set_type(is_smi ? HType::Smi() : HType::TaggedNumber());
  Initialize(r);
}


HConstant::HConstant(ExternalReference reference)
    : HTemplateInstruction<0>(HType::Any()),
      object_(Unique<Object>(Handle<Object>::null())),
      object_map_(Handle<Map>::null()),
      bit_field_(
          HasStableMapValueField::encode(false) |
          HasSmiValueField::encode(false) | HasInt32ValueField::encode(false) |
          HasDoubleValueField::encode(false) |
          HasExternalReferenceValueField::encode(true) |
          IsNotInNewSpaceField::encode(true) | BooleanValueField::encode(true) |
          IsUndetectableField::encode(false) |
          InstanceTypeField::encode(kUnknownInstanceType)),
      external_reference_value_(reference) {
  Initialize(Representation::External());
}


void HConstant::Initialize(Representation r) {
  if (r.IsNone()) {
    if (HasSmiValue() && SmiValuesAre31Bits()) {
      r = Representation::Smi();
    } else if (HasInteger32Value()) {
      r = Representation::Integer32();
    } else if (HasDoubleValue()) {
      r = Representation::Double();
    } else if (HasExternalReferenceValue()) {
      r = Representation::External();
    } else {
      Handle<Object> object = object_.handle();
      if (object->IsJSObject()) {
        // Try to eagerly migrate JSObjects that have deprecated maps.
        Handle<JSObject> js_object = Handle<JSObject>::cast(object);
        if (js_object->map()->is_deprecated()) {
          JSObject::TryMigrateInstance(js_object);
        }
      }
      r = Representation::Tagged();
    }
  }
  if (r.IsSmi()) {
    // If we have an existing handle, zap it, because it might be a heap
    // number which we must not re-use when copying this HConstant to
    // Tagged representation later, because having Smi representation now
    // could cause heap object checks not to get emitted.
    object_ = Unique<Object>(Handle<Object>::null());
  }
  if (r.IsSmiOrInteger32() && object_.handle().is_null()) {
    // If it's not a heap object, it can't be in new space.
    bit_field_ = IsNotInNewSpaceField::update(bit_field_, true);
  }
  set_representation(r);
  SetFlag(kUseGVN);
}


bool HConstant::ImmortalImmovable() const {
  if (HasInteger32Value()) {
    return false;
  }
  if (HasDoubleValue()) {
    if (IsSpecialDouble()) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  if (HasExternalReferenceValue()) {
    return false;
  }

  DCHECK(!object_.handle().is_null());
  Heap* heap = isolate()->heap();
  DCHECK(!object_.IsKnownGlobal(heap->minus_zero_value()));
  DCHECK(!object_.IsKnownGlobal(heap->nan_value()));
  return
#define IMMORTAL_IMMOVABLE_ROOT(name) \
  object_.IsKnownGlobal(heap->root(Heap::k##name##RootIndex)) ||
      IMMORTAL_IMMOVABLE_ROOT_LIST(IMMORTAL_IMMOVABLE_ROOT)
#undef IMMORTAL_IMMOVABLE_ROOT
#define INTERNALIZED_STRING(name, value) \
      object_.IsKnownGlobal(heap->name()) ||
      INTERNALIZED_STRING_LIST(INTERNALIZED_STRING)
#undef INTERNALIZED_STRING
#define STRING_TYPE(NAME, size, name, Name) \
      object_.IsKnownGlobal(heap->name##_map()) ||
      STRING_TYPE_LIST(STRING_TYPE)
#undef STRING_TYPE
      false;
}


bool HConstant::EmitAtUses() {
  DCHECK(IsLinked());
  if (block()->graph()->has_osr() &&
      block()->graph()->IsStandardConstant(this)) {
    return true;
  }
  if (HasNoUses()) return true;
  if (IsCell()) return false;
  if (representation().IsDouble()) return false;
  if (representation().IsExternal()) return false;
  return true;
}


HConstant* HConstant::CopyToRepresentation(Representation r, Zone* zone) const {
  if (r.IsSmi() && !HasSmiValue()) return NULL;
  if (r.IsInteger32() && !HasInteger32Value()) return NULL;
  if (r.IsDouble() && !HasDoubleValue()) return NULL;
  if (r.IsExternal() && !HasExternalReferenceValue()) return NULL;
  if (HasInteger32Value()) {
    return new (zone) HConstant(int32_value_, r, NotInNewSpace(), object_);
  }
  if (HasDoubleValue()) {
    return new (zone) HConstant(double_value_, r, NotInNewSpace(), object_);
  }
  if (HasExternalReferenceValue()) {
    return new(zone) HConstant(external_reference_value_);
  }
  DCHECK(!object_.handle().is_null());
  return new (zone) HConstant(object_, object_map_, HasStableMapValue(), r,
                              type_, NotInNewSpace(), BooleanValue(),
                              IsUndetectable(), GetInstanceType());
}


Maybe<HConstant*> HConstant::CopyToTruncatedInt32(Zone* zone) {
  HConstant* res = NULL;
  if (HasInteger32Value()) {
    res = new (zone) HConstant(int32_value_, Representation::Integer32(),
                               NotInNewSpace(), object_);
  } else if (HasDoubleValue()) {
    res = new (zone)
        HConstant(DoubleToInt32(double_value_), Representation::Integer32(),
                  NotInNewSpace(), object_);
  }
  return res != NULL ? Just(res) : Nothing<HConstant*>();
}


Maybe<HConstant*> HConstant::CopyToTruncatedNumber(Isolate* isolate,
                                                   Zone* zone) {
  HConstant* res = NULL;
  Handle<Object> handle = this->handle(isolate);
  if (handle->IsBoolean()) {
    res = handle->BooleanValue() ?
      new(zone) HConstant(1) : new(zone) HConstant(0);
  } else if (handle->IsUndefined()) {
    res = new (zone) HConstant(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
  } else if (handle->IsNull()) {
    res = new(zone) HConstant(0);
  } else if (handle->IsString()) {
    res = new(zone) HConstant(String::ToNumber(Handle<String>::cast(handle)));
  }
  return res != NULL ? Just(res) : Nothing<HConstant*>();
}


std::ostream& HConstant::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  if (HasInteger32Value()) {
    os << int32_value_ << " ";
  } else if (HasDoubleValue()) {
    os << double_value_ << " ";
  } else if (HasExternalReferenceValue()) {
    os << reinterpret_cast<void*>(external_reference_value_.address()) << " ";
  } else {
    // The handle() method is silently and lazily mutating the object.
    Handle<Object> h = const_cast<HConstant*>(this)->handle(isolate());
    os << Brief(*h) << " ";
    if (HasStableMapValue()) os << "[stable-map] ";
    if (HasObjectMap()) os << "[map " << *ObjectMap().handle() << "] ";
  }
  if (!NotInNewSpace()) os << "[new space] ";
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HBinaryOperation::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(left()) << " " << NameOf(right());
  if (CheckFlag(kCanOverflow)) os << " !";
  if (CheckFlag(kBailoutOnMinusZero)) os << " -0?";
  return os;
}


void HBinaryOperation::InferRepresentation(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  DCHECK(CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation));
  Representation new_rep = RepresentationFromInputs();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "inputs");

  if (representation().IsSmi() && HasNonSmiUse()) {
    UpdateRepresentation(
        Representation::Integer32(), h_infer, "use requirements");
  }

  if (observed_output_representation_.IsNone()) {
    new_rep = RepresentationFromUses();
    UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "uses");
  } else {
    new_rep = RepresentationFromOutput();
    UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "output");
  }
}


Representation HBinaryOperation::RepresentationFromInputs() {
  // Determine the worst case of observed input representations and
  // the currently assumed output representation.
  Representation rep = representation();
  for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
    rep = rep.generalize(observed_input_representation(i));
  }
  // If any of the actual input representation is more general than what we
  // have so far but not Tagged, use that representation instead.
  Representation left_rep = left()->representation();
  Representation right_rep = right()->representation();
  if (!left_rep.IsTagged()) rep = rep.generalize(left_rep);
  if (!right_rep.IsTagged()) rep = rep.generalize(right_rep);

  return rep;
}


bool HBinaryOperation::IgnoreObservedOutputRepresentation(
    Representation current_rep) {
  return ((current_rep.IsInteger32() && CheckUsesForFlag(kTruncatingToInt32)) ||
          (current_rep.IsSmi() && CheckUsesForFlag(kTruncatingToSmi))) &&
         // Mul in Integer32 mode would be too precise.
         (!this->IsMul() || HMul::cast(this)->MulMinusOne());
}


Representation HBinaryOperation::RepresentationFromOutput() {
  Representation rep = representation();
  // Consider observed output representation, but ignore it if it's Double,
  // this instruction is not a division, and all its uses are truncating
  // to Integer32.
  if (observed_output_representation_.is_more_general_than(rep) &&
      !IgnoreObservedOutputRepresentation(rep)) {
    return observed_output_representation_;
  }
  return Representation::None();
}


void HBinaryOperation::AssumeRepresentation(Representation r) {
  set_observed_input_representation(1, r);
  set_observed_input_representation(2, r);
  HValue::AssumeRepresentation(r);
}


void HMathMinMax::InferRepresentation(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  DCHECK(CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation));
  Representation new_rep = RepresentationFromInputs();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "inputs");
  // Do not care about uses.
}


Range* HBitwise::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (op() == Token::BIT_XOR) {
    if (left()->HasRange() && right()->HasRange()) {
      // The maximum value has the high bit, and all bits below, set:
      // (1 << high) - 1.
      // If the range can be negative, the minimum int is a negative number with
      // the high bit, and all bits below, unset:
      // -(1 << high).
      // If it cannot be negative, conservatively choose 0 as minimum int.
      int64_t left_upper = left()->range()->upper();
      int64_t left_lower = left()->range()->lower();
      int64_t right_upper = right()->range()->upper();
      int64_t right_lower = right()->range()->lower();

      if (left_upper < 0) left_upper = ~left_upper;
      if (left_lower < 0) left_lower = ~left_lower;
      if (right_upper < 0) right_upper = ~right_upper;
      if (right_lower < 0) right_lower = ~right_lower;

      int high = MostSignificantBit(
          static_cast<uint32_t>(
              left_upper | left_lower | right_upper | right_lower));

      int64_t limit = 1;
      limit <<= high;
      int32_t min = (left()->range()->CanBeNegative() ||
                     right()->range()->CanBeNegative())
                    ? static_cast<int32_t>(-limit) : 0;
      return new(zone) Range(min, static_cast<int32_t>(limit - 1));
    }
    Range* result = HValue::InferRange(zone);
    result->set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
    return result;
  }
  const int32_t kDefaultMask = static_cast<int32_t>(0xffffffff);
  int32_t left_mask = (left()->range() != NULL)
      ? left()->range()->Mask()
      : kDefaultMask;
  int32_t right_mask = (right()->range() != NULL)
      ? right()->range()->Mask()
      : kDefaultMask;
  int32_t result_mask = (op() == Token::BIT_AND)
      ? left_mask & right_mask
      : left_mask | right_mask;
  if (result_mask >= 0) return new(zone) Range(0, result_mask);

  Range* result = HValue::InferRange(zone);
  result->set_can_be_minus_zero(false);
  return result;
}


Range* HSar::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (right()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c = HConstant::cast(right());
    if (c->HasInteger32Value()) {
      Range* result = (left()->range() != NULL)
          ? left()->range()->Copy(zone)
          : new(zone) Range();
      result->Sar(c->Integer32Value());
      return result;
    }
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


Range* HShr::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (right()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c = HConstant::cast(right());
    if (c->HasInteger32Value()) {
      int shift_count = c->Integer32Value() & 0x1f;
      if (left()->range()->CanBeNegative()) {
        // Only compute bounds if the result always fits into an int32.
        return (shift_count >= 1)
            ? new(zone) Range(0,
                              static_cast<uint32_t>(0xffffffff) >> shift_count)
            : new(zone) Range();
      } else {
        // For positive inputs we can use the >> operator.
        Range* result = (left()->range() != NULL)
            ? left()->range()->Copy(zone)
            : new(zone) Range();
        result->Sar(c->Integer32Value());
        return result;
      }
    }
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


Range* HShl::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (right()->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c = HConstant::cast(right());
    if (c->HasInteger32Value()) {
      Range* result = (left()->range() != NULL)
          ? left()->range()->Copy(zone)
          : new(zone) Range();
      result->Shl(c->Integer32Value());
      return result;
    }
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


Range* HLoadNamedField::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  if (access().representation().IsInteger8()) {
    return new(zone) Range(kMinInt8, kMaxInt8);
  }
  if (access().representation().IsUInteger8()) {
    return new(zone) Range(kMinUInt8, kMaxUInt8);
  }
  if (access().representation().IsInteger16()) {
    return new(zone) Range(kMinInt16, kMaxInt16);
  }
  if (access().representation().IsUInteger16()) {
    return new(zone) Range(kMinUInt16, kMaxUInt16);
  }
  if (access().IsStringLength()) {
    return new(zone) Range(0, String::kMaxLength);
  }
  return HValue::InferRange(zone);
}


Range* HLoadKeyed::InferRange(Zone* zone) {
  switch (elements_kind()) {
    case INT8_ELEMENTS:
      return new(zone) Range(kMinInt8, kMaxInt8);
    case UINT8_ELEMENTS:
    case UINT8_CLAMPED_ELEMENTS:
      return new(zone) Range(kMinUInt8, kMaxUInt8);
    case INT16_ELEMENTS:
      return new(zone) Range(kMinInt16, kMaxInt16);
    case UINT16_ELEMENTS:
      return new(zone) Range(kMinUInt16, kMaxUInt16);
    default:
      return HValue::InferRange(zone);
  }
}


std::ostream& HCompareGeneric::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << Token::Name(token()) << " ";
  return HBinaryOperation::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HStringCompareAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << Token::Name(token()) << " ";
  return HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HCompareNumericAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << Token::Name(token()) << " " << NameOf(left()) << " " << NameOf(right());
  return HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HCompareObjectEqAndBranch::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(left()) << " " << NameOf(right());
  return HControlInstruction::PrintDataTo(os);
}


bool HCompareObjectEqAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (known_successor_index() != kNoKnownSuccessorIndex) {
    *block = SuccessorAt(known_successor_index());
    return true;
  }
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left()->IsConstant() && right()->IsConstant()) {
    *block = HConstant::cast(left())->DataEquals(HConstant::cast(right()))
        ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


bool HIsStringAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (known_successor_index() != kNoKnownSuccessorIndex) {
    *block = SuccessorAt(known_successor_index());
    return true;
  }
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && value()->IsConstant()) {
    *block = HConstant::cast(value())->HasStringValue()
        ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  if (value()->type().IsString()) {
    *block = FirstSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  if (value()->type().IsSmi() ||
      value()->type().IsNull() ||
      value()->type().IsBoolean() ||
      value()->type().IsUndefined() ||
      value()->type().IsJSReceiver()) {
    *block = SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


bool HIsUndetectableAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && value()->IsConstant()) {
    *block = HConstant::cast(value())->IsUndetectable()
        ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  if (value()->type().IsNull() || value()->type().IsUndefined()) {
    *block = FirstSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  if (value()->type().IsBoolean() ||
      value()->type().IsSmi() ||
      value()->type().IsString() ||
      value()->type().IsJSReceiver()) {
    *block = SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


bool HHasInstanceTypeAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && value()->IsConstant()) {
    InstanceType type = HConstant::cast(value())->GetInstanceType();
    *block = (from_ <= type) && (type <= to_)
        ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


void HCompareHoleAndBranch::InferRepresentation(
    HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  ChangeRepresentation(value()->representation());
}


bool HCompareNumericAndBranch::KnownSuccessorBlock(HBasicBlock** block) {
  if (left() == right() &&
      left()->representation().IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    *block = (token() == Token::EQ ||
              token() == Token::EQ_STRICT ||
              token() == Token::LTE ||
              token() == Token::GTE)
        ? FirstSuccessor() : SecondSuccessor();
    return true;
  }
  *block = NULL;
  return false;
}


std::ostream& HGoto::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << *SuccessorAt(0);
}


void HCompareNumericAndBranch::InferRepresentation(
    HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  Representation left_rep = left()->representation();
  Representation right_rep = right()->representation();
  Representation observed_left = observed_input_representation(0);
  Representation observed_right = observed_input_representation(1);

  Representation rep = Representation::None();
  rep = rep.generalize(observed_left);
  rep = rep.generalize(observed_right);
  if (rep.IsNone() || rep.IsSmiOrInteger32()) {
    if (!left_rep.IsTagged()) rep = rep.generalize(left_rep);
    if (!right_rep.IsTagged()) rep = rep.generalize(right_rep);
  } else {
    rep = Representation::Double();
  }

  if (rep.IsDouble()) {
    // According to the ES5 spec (11.9.3, 11.8.5), Equality comparisons (==, ===
    // and !=) have special handling of undefined, e.g. undefined == undefined
    // is 'true'. Relational comparisons have a different semantic, first
    // calling ToPrimitive() on their arguments.  The standard Crankshaft
    // tagged-to-double conversion to ensure the HCompareNumericAndBranch's
    // inputs are doubles caused 'undefined' to be converted to NaN. That's
    // compatible out-of-the box with ordered relational comparisons (<, >, <=,
    // >=). However, for equality comparisons (and for 'in' and 'instanceof'),
    // it is not consistent with the spec. For example, it would cause undefined
    // == undefined (should be true) to be evaluated as NaN == NaN
    // (false). Therefore, any comparisons other than ordered relational
    // comparisons must cause a deopt when one of their arguments is undefined.
    // See also v8:1434
    if (Token::IsOrderedRelationalCompareOp(token_)) {
      SetFlag(kAllowUndefinedAsNaN);
    }
  }
  ChangeRepresentation(rep);
}


std::ostream& HParameter::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << index();
}


std::ostream& HLoadNamedField::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(object()) << access_;

  if (maps() != NULL) {
    os << " [" << *maps()->at(0).handle();
    for (int i = 1; i < maps()->size(); ++i) {
      os << "," << *maps()->at(i).handle();
    }
    os << "]";
  }

  if (HasDependency()) os << " " << NameOf(dependency());
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HLoadNamedGeneric::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  Handle<String> n = Handle<String>::cast(name());
  return os << NameOf(object()) << "." << n->ToCString().get();
}


std::ostream& HLoadKeyed::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  if (!is_fixed_typed_array()) {
    os << NameOf(elements());
  } else {
    DCHECK(elements_kind() >= FIRST_FIXED_TYPED_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_KIND &&
           elements_kind() <= LAST_FIXED_TYPED_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_KIND);
    os << NameOf(elements()) << "." << ElementsKindToString(elements_kind());
  }

  os << "[" << NameOf(key());
  if (IsDehoisted()) os << " + " << base_offset();
  os << "]";

  if (HasDependency()) os << " " << NameOf(dependency());
  if (RequiresHoleCheck()) os << " check_hole";
  return os;
}


bool HLoadKeyed::TryIncreaseBaseOffset(uint32_t increase_by_value) {
  // The base offset is usually simply the size of the array header, except
  // with dehoisting adds an addition offset due to a array index key
  // manipulation, in which case it becomes (array header size +
  // constant-offset-from-key * kPointerSize)
  uint32_t base_offset = BaseOffsetField::decode(bit_field_);
  v8::base::internal::CheckedNumeric<uint32_t> addition_result = base_offset;
  addition_result += increase_by_value;
  if (!addition_result.IsValid()) return false;
  base_offset = addition_result.ValueOrDie();
  if (!BaseOffsetField::is_valid(base_offset)) return false;
  bit_field_ = BaseOffsetField::update(bit_field_, base_offset);
  return true;
}


bool HLoadKeyed::UsesMustHandleHole() const {
  if (IsFastPackedElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (IsFixedTypedArrayElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (hole_mode() == ALLOW_RETURN_HOLE) {
    if (IsFastDoubleElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
      return AllUsesCanTreatHoleAsNaN();
    }
    return true;
  }

  if (IsFastDoubleElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
    return false;
  }

  // Holes are only returned as tagged values.
  if (!representation().IsTagged()) {
    return false;
  }

  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    HValue* use = it.value();
    if (!use->IsChange()) return false;
  }

  return true;
}


bool HLoadKeyed::AllUsesCanTreatHoleAsNaN() const {
  return IsFastDoubleElementsKind(elements_kind()) &&
      CheckUsesForFlag(HValue::kAllowUndefinedAsNaN);
}


bool HLoadKeyed::RequiresHoleCheck() const {
  if (IsFastPackedElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (IsFixedTypedArrayElementsKind(elements_kind())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (hole_mode() == CONVERT_HOLE_TO_UNDEFINED) {
    return false;
  }

  return !UsesMustHandleHole();
}


std::ostream& HLoadKeyedGeneric::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(object()) << "[" << NameOf(key()) << "]";
}


HValue* HLoadKeyedGeneric::Canonicalize() {
  // Recognize generic keyed loads that use property name generated
  // by for-in statement as a key and rewrite them into fast property load
  // by index.
  if (key()->IsLoadKeyed()) {
    HLoadKeyed* key_load = HLoadKeyed::cast(key());
    if (key_load->elements()->IsForInCacheArray()) {
      HForInCacheArray* names_cache =
          HForInCacheArray::cast(key_load->elements());

      if (names_cache->enumerable() == object()) {
        HForInCacheArray* index_cache =
            names_cache->index_cache();
        HCheckMapValue* map_check = HCheckMapValue::New(
            block()->graph()->isolate(), block()->graph()->zone(),
            block()->graph()->GetInvalidContext(), object(),
            names_cache->map());
        HInstruction* index = HLoadKeyed::New(
            block()->graph()->isolate(), block()->graph()->zone(),
            block()->graph()->GetInvalidContext(), index_cache, key_load->key(),
            key_load->key(), nullptr, key_load->elements_kind());
        map_check->InsertBefore(this);
        index->InsertBefore(this);
        return Prepend(new(block()->zone()) HLoadFieldByIndex(
            object(), index));
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
}


std::ostream& HStoreNamedGeneric::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  Handle<String> n = Handle<String>::cast(name());
  return os << NameOf(object()) << "." << n->ToCString().get() << " = "
            << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HStoreNamedField::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(object()) << access_ << " = " << NameOf(value());
  if (NeedsWriteBarrier()) os << " (write-barrier)";
  if (has_transition()) os << " (transition map " << *transition_map() << ")";
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HStoreKeyed::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  if (!is_fixed_typed_array()) {
    os << NameOf(elements());
  } else {
    DCHECK(elements_kind() >= FIRST_FIXED_TYPED_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_KIND &&
           elements_kind() <= LAST_FIXED_TYPED_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_KIND);
    os << NameOf(elements()) << "." << ElementsKindToString(elements_kind());
  }

  os << "[" << NameOf(key());
  if (IsDehoisted()) os << " + " << base_offset();
  return os << "] = " << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HStoreKeyedGeneric::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(object()) << "[" << NameOf(key())
            << "] = " << NameOf(value());
}


std::ostream& HTransitionElementsKind::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(object());
  ElementsKind from_kind = original_map().handle()->elements_kind();
  ElementsKind to_kind = transitioned_map().handle()->elements_kind();
  os << " " << *original_map().handle() << " ["
     << ElementsAccessor::ForKind(from_kind)->name() << "] -> "
     << *transitioned_map().handle() << " ["
     << ElementsAccessor::ForKind(to_kind)->name() << "]";
  if (IsSimpleMapChangeTransition(from_kind, to_kind)) os << " (simple)";
  return os;
}


std::ostream& HLoadGlobalGeneric::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << name()->ToCString().get() << " ";
}


std::ostream& HInnerAllocatedObject::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(base_object()) << " offset ";
  return offset()->PrintTo(os);
}


std::ostream& HLoadContextSlot::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(value()) << "[" << slot_index() << "]";
}


std::ostream& HStoreContextSlot::PrintDataTo(
    std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  return os << NameOf(context()) << "[" << slot_index()
            << "] = " << NameOf(value());
}


// Implementation of type inference and type conversions. Calculates
// the inferred type of this instruction based on the input operands.

HType HValue::CalculateInferredType() {
  return type_;
}


HType HPhi::CalculateInferredType() {
  if (OperandCount() == 0) return HType::Tagged();
  HType result = OperandAt(0)->type();
  for (int i = 1; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    HType current = OperandAt(i)->type();
    result = result.Combine(current);
  }
  return result;
}


HType HChange::CalculateInferredType() {
  if (from().IsDouble() && to().IsTagged()) return HType::HeapNumber();
  return type();
}


Representation HUnaryMathOperation::RepresentationFromInputs() {
  if (SupportsFlexibleFloorAndRound() &&
      (op_ == kMathFloor || op_ == kMathRound)) {
    // Floor and Round always take a double input. The integral result can be
    // used as an integer or a double. Infer the representation from the uses.
    return Representation::None();
  }
  Representation rep = representation();
  // If any of the actual input representation is more general than what we
  // have so far but not Tagged, use that representation instead.
  Representation input_rep = value()->representation();
  if (!input_rep.IsTagged()) {
    rep = rep.generalize(input_rep);
  }
  return rep;
}


bool HAllocate::HandleSideEffectDominator(GVNFlag side_effect,
                                          HValue* dominator) {
  DCHECK(side_effect == kNewSpacePromotion);
  Zone* zone = block()->zone();
  Isolate* isolate = block()->isolate();
  if (!FLAG_use_allocation_folding) return false;

  // Try to fold allocations together with their dominating allocations.
  if (!dominator->IsAllocate()) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s)\n",
          id(), Mnemonic(), dominator->id(), dominator->Mnemonic());
    }
    return false;
  }

  // Check whether we are folding within the same block for local folding.
  if (FLAG_use_local_allocation_folding && dominator->block() != block()) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s), crosses basic blocks\n",
          id(), Mnemonic(), dominator->id(), dominator->Mnemonic());
    }
    return false;
  }

  HAllocate* dominator_allocate = HAllocate::cast(dominator);
  HValue* dominator_size = dominator_allocate->size();
  HValue* current_size = size();

  // TODO(hpayer): Add support for non-constant allocation in dominator.
  if (!dominator_size->IsInteger32Constant()) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s), "
             "dynamic allocation size in dominator\n",
          id(), Mnemonic(), dominator->id(), dominator->Mnemonic());
    }
    return false;
  }


  if (!IsFoldable(dominator_allocate)) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s), different spaces\n", id(),
             Mnemonic(), dominator->id(), dominator->Mnemonic());
    }
    return false;
  }

  if (!has_size_upper_bound()) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s), "
             "can't estimate total allocation size\n",
          id(), Mnemonic(), dominator->id(), dominator->Mnemonic());
    }
    return false;
  }

  if (!current_size->IsInteger32Constant()) {
    // If it's not constant then it is a size_in_bytes calculation graph
    // like this: (const_header_size + const_element_size * size).
    DCHECK(current_size->IsInstruction());

    HInstruction* current_instr = HInstruction::cast(current_size);
    if (!current_instr->Dominates(dominator_allocate)) {
      if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
        PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s), dynamic size "
               "value does not dominate target allocation\n",
            id(), Mnemonic(), dominator_allocate->id(),
            dominator_allocate->Mnemonic());
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  DCHECK(
      (IsNewSpaceAllocation() && dominator_allocate->IsNewSpaceAllocation()) ||
      (IsOldSpaceAllocation() && dominator_allocate->IsOldSpaceAllocation()));

  // First update the size of the dominator allocate instruction.
  dominator_size = dominator_allocate->size();
  int32_t original_object_size =
      HConstant::cast(dominator_size)->GetInteger32Constant();
  int32_t dominator_size_constant = original_object_size;

  if (MustAllocateDoubleAligned()) {
    if ((dominator_size_constant & kDoubleAlignmentMask) != 0) {
      dominator_size_constant += kDoubleSize / 2;
    }
  }

  int32_t current_size_max_value = size_upper_bound()->GetInteger32Constant();
  int32_t new_dominator_size = dominator_size_constant + current_size_max_value;

  // Since we clear the first word after folded memory, we cannot use the
  // whole Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize memory.
  if (new_dominator_size > Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize - kPointerSize) {
    if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
      PrintF("#%d (%s) cannot fold into #%d (%s) due to size: %d\n",
          id(), Mnemonic(), dominator_allocate->id(),
          dominator_allocate->Mnemonic(), new_dominator_size);
    }
    return false;
  }

  HInstruction* new_dominator_size_value;

  if (current_size->IsInteger32Constant()) {
    new_dominator_size_value = HConstant::CreateAndInsertBefore(
        isolate, zone, context(), new_dominator_size, Representation::None(),
        dominator_allocate);
  } else {
    HValue* new_dominator_size_constant = HConstant::CreateAndInsertBefore(
        isolate, zone, context(), dominator_size_constant,
        Representation::Integer32(), dominator_allocate);

    // Add old and new size together and insert.
    current_size->ChangeRepresentation(Representation::Integer32());

    new_dominator_size_value = HAdd::New(
        isolate, zone, context(), new_dominator_size_constant, current_size);
    new_dominator_size_value->ClearFlag(HValue::kCanOverflow);
    new_dominator_size_value->ChangeRepresentation(Representation::Integer32());

    new_dominator_size_value->InsertBefore(dominator_allocate);
  }

  dominator_allocate->UpdateSize(new_dominator_size_value);

  if (MustAllocateDoubleAligned()) {
    if (!dominator_allocate->MustAllocateDoubleAligned()) {
      dominator_allocate->MakeDoubleAligned();
    }
  }

  bool keep_heap_iterable = FLAG_log_gc || FLAG_heap_stats;
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
  keep_heap_iterable = keep_heap_iterable || FLAG_verify_heap;
#endif

  if (keep_heap_iterable) {
    dominator_allocate->MakePrefillWithFiller();
  } else {
    // TODO(hpayer): This is a short-term hack to make allocation mementos
    // work again in new space.
    dominator_allocate->ClearNextMapWord(original_object_size);
  }

  dominator_allocate->UpdateClearNextMapWord(MustClearNextMapWord());

  // After that replace the dominated allocate instruction.
  HInstruction* inner_offset = HConstant::CreateAndInsertBefore(
      isolate, zone, context(), dominator_size_constant, Representation::None(),
      this);

  HInstruction* dominated_allocate_instr = HInnerAllocatedObject::New(
      isolate, zone, context(), dominator_allocate, inner_offset, type());
  dominated_allocate_instr->InsertBefore(this);
  DeleteAndReplaceWith(dominated_allocate_instr);
  if (FLAG_trace_allocation_folding) {
    PrintF("#%d (%s) folded into #%d (%s)\n",
        id(), Mnemonic(), dominator_allocate->id(),
        dominator_allocate->Mnemonic());
  }
  return true;
}


void HAllocate::UpdateFreeSpaceFiller(int32_t free_space_size) {
  DCHECK(filler_free_space_size_ != NULL);
  Zone* zone = block()->zone();
  // We must explicitly force Smi representation here because on x64 we
  // would otherwise automatically choose int32, but the actual store
  // requires a Smi-tagged value.
  HConstant* new_free_space_size = HConstant::CreateAndInsertBefore(
      block()->isolate(), zone, context(),
      filler_free_space_size_->value()->GetInteger32Constant() +
          free_space_size,
      Representation::Smi(), filler_free_space_size_);
  filler_free_space_size_->UpdateValue(new_free_space_size);
}


void HAllocate::CreateFreeSpaceFiller(int32_t free_space_size) {
  DCHECK(filler_free_space_size_ == NULL);
  Isolate* isolate = block()->isolate();
  Zone* zone = block()->zone();
  HInstruction* free_space_instr =
      HInnerAllocatedObject::New(isolate, zone, context(), dominating_allocate_,
                                 dominating_allocate_->size(), type());
  free_space_instr->InsertBefore(this);
  HConstant* filler_map = HConstant::CreateAndInsertAfter(
      zone, Unique<Map>::CreateImmovable(isolate->factory()->free_space_map()),
      true, free_space_instr);
  HInstruction* store_map =
      HStoreNamedField::New(isolate, zone, context(), free_space_instr,
                            HObjectAccess::ForMap(), filler_map);
  store_map->SetFlag(HValue::kHasNoObservableSideEffects);
  store_map->InsertAfter(filler_map);

  // We must explicitly force Smi representation here because on x64 we
  // would otherwise automatically choose int32, but the actual store
  // requires a Smi-tagged value.
  HConstant* filler_size =
      HConstant::CreateAndInsertAfter(isolate, zone, context(), free_space_size,
                                      Representation::Smi(), store_map);
  // Must force Smi representation for x64 (see comment above).
  HObjectAccess access = HObjectAccess::ForMapAndOffset(
      isolate->factory()->free_space_map(), FreeSpace::kSizeOffset,
      Representation::Smi());
  HStoreNamedField* store_size = HStoreNamedField::New(
      isolate, zone, context(), free_space_instr, access, filler_size);
  store_size->SetFlag(HValue::kHasNoObservableSideEffects);
  store_size->InsertAfter(filler_size);
  filler_free_space_size_ = store_size;
}


void HAllocate::ClearNextMapWord(int offset) {
  if (MustClearNextMapWord()) {
    Zone* zone = block()->zone();
    HObjectAccess access =
        HObjectAccess::ForObservableJSObjectOffset(offset);
    HStoreNamedField* clear_next_map =
        HStoreNamedField::New(block()->isolate(), zone, context(), this, access,
                              block()->graph()->GetConstant0());
    clear_next_map->ClearAllSideEffects();
    clear_next_map->InsertAfter(this);
  }
}


std::ostream& HAllocate::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << NameOf(size()) << " (";
  if (IsNewSpaceAllocation()) os << "N";
  if (IsOldSpaceAllocation()) os << "P";
  if (MustAllocateDoubleAligned()) os << "A";
  if (MustPrefillWithFiller()) os << "F";
  return os << ")";
}


bool HStoreKeyed::TryIncreaseBaseOffset(uint32_t increase_by_value) {
  // The base offset is usually simply the size of the array header, except
  // with dehoisting adds an addition offset due to a array index key
  // manipulation, in which case it becomes (array header size +
  // constant-offset-from-key * kPointerSize)
  v8::base::internal::CheckedNumeric<uint32_t> addition_result = base_offset_;
  addition_result += increase_by_value;
  if (!addition_result.IsValid()) return false;
  base_offset_ = addition_result.ValueOrDie();
  return true;
}


bool HStoreKeyed::NeedsCanonicalization() {
  switch (value()->opcode()) {
    case kLoadKeyed: {
      ElementsKind load_kind = HLoadKeyed::cast(value())->elements_kind();
      return IsFixedFloatElementsKind(load_kind);
    }
    case kChange: {
      Representation from = HChange::cast(value())->from();
      return from.IsTagged() || from.IsHeapObject();
    }
    case kLoadNamedField:
    case kPhi: {
      // Better safe than sorry...
      return true;
    }
    default:
      return false;
  }
}


#define H_CONSTANT_INT(val) \
  HConstant::New(isolate, zone, context, static_cast<int32_t>(val))
#define H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(val) \
  HConstant::New(isolate, zone, context, static_cast<double>(val))

#define DEFINE_NEW_H_SIMPLE_ARITHMETIC_INSTR(HInstr, op)                     \
  HInstruction* HInstr::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,   \
                            HValue* left, HValue* right) {                   \
    if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {  \
      HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);                             \
      HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);                           \
      if ((c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue())) {         \
        double double_res = c_left->DoubleValue() op c_right->DoubleValue(); \
        if (IsInt32Double(double_res)) {                                     \
          return H_CONSTANT_INT(double_res);                                 \
        }                                                                    \
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(double_res);                                \
      }                                                                      \
    }                                                                        \
    return new (zone) HInstr(context, left, right);                          \
  }

DEFINE_NEW_H_SIMPLE_ARITHMETIC_INSTR(HAdd, +)
DEFINE_NEW_H_SIMPLE_ARITHMETIC_INSTR(HMul, *)
DEFINE_NEW_H_SIMPLE_ARITHMETIC_INSTR(HSub, -)

#undef DEFINE_NEW_H_SIMPLE_ARITHMETIC_INSTR


HInstruction* HStringAdd::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                              HValue* left, HValue* right,
                              PretenureFlag pretenure_flag,
                              StringAddFlags flags,
                              Handle<AllocationSite> allocation_site) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    if (c_left->HasStringValue() && c_right->HasStringValue()) {
      Handle<String> left_string = c_left->StringValue();
      Handle<String> right_string = c_right->StringValue();
      // Prevent possible exception by invalid string length.
      if (left_string->length() + right_string->length() < String::kMaxLength) {
        MaybeHandle<String> concat = isolate->factory()->NewConsString(
            c_left->StringValue(), c_right->StringValue());
        return HConstant::New(isolate, zone, context, concat.ToHandleChecked());
      }
    }
  }
  return new (zone)
      HStringAdd(context, left, right, pretenure_flag, flags, allocation_site);
}


std::ostream& HStringAdd::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  if ((flags() & STRING_ADD_CHECK_BOTH) == STRING_ADD_CHECK_BOTH) {
    os << "_CheckBoth";
  } else if ((flags() & STRING_ADD_CHECK_BOTH) == STRING_ADD_CHECK_LEFT) {
    os << "_CheckLeft";
  } else if ((flags() & STRING_ADD_CHECK_BOTH) == STRING_ADD_CHECK_RIGHT) {
    os << "_CheckRight";
  }
  HBinaryOperation::PrintDataTo(os);
  os << " (";
  if (pretenure_flag() == NOT_TENURED)
    os << "N";
  else if (pretenure_flag() == TENURED)
    os << "D";
  return os << ")";
}


HInstruction* HStringCharFromCode::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
                                       HValue* context, HValue* char_code) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && char_code->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_code = HConstant::cast(char_code);
    if (c_code->HasNumberValue()) {
      if (std::isfinite(c_code->DoubleValue())) {
        uint32_t code = c_code->NumberValueAsInteger32() & 0xffff;
        return HConstant::New(
            isolate, zone, context,
            isolate->factory()->LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode(code));
      }
      return HConstant::New(isolate, zone, context,
                            isolate->factory()->empty_string());
    }
  }
  return new(zone) HStringCharFromCode(context, char_code);
}


HInstruction* HUnaryMathOperation::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
                                       HValue* context, HValue* value,
                                       BuiltinFunctionId op) {
  do {
    if (!FLAG_fold_constants) break;
    if (!value->IsConstant()) break;
    HConstant* constant = HConstant::cast(value);
    if (!constant->HasNumberValue()) break;
    double d = constant->DoubleValue();
    if (std::isnan(d)) {  // NaN poisons everything.
      return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
    }
    if (std::isinf(d)) {  // +Infinity and -Infinity.
      switch (op) {
        case kMathExp:
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE((d > 0.0) ? d : 0.0);
        case kMathLog:
        case kMathSqrt:
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(
              (d > 0.0) ? d : std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
        case kMathPowHalf:
        case kMathAbs:
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE((d > 0.0) ? d : -d);
        case kMathRound:
        case kMathFround:
        case kMathFloor:
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d);
        case kMathClz32:
          return H_CONSTANT_INT(32);
        default:
          UNREACHABLE();
          break;
      }
    }
    switch (op) {
      case kMathExp:
        lazily_initialize_fast_exp(isolate);
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(fast_exp(d, isolate));
      case kMathLog:
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(std::log(d));
      case kMathSqrt:
        lazily_initialize_fast_sqrt(isolate);
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(fast_sqrt(d, isolate));
      case kMathPowHalf:
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(power_double_double(d, 0.5));
      case kMathAbs:
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE((d >= 0.0) ? d + 0.0 : -d);
      case kMathRound:
        // -0.5 .. -0.0 round to -0.0.
        if ((d >= -0.5 && Double(d).Sign() < 0)) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(-0.0);
        // Doubles are represented as Significant * 2 ^ Exponent. If the
        // Exponent is not negative, the double value is already an integer.
        if (Double(d).Exponent() >= 0) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d);
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(Floor(d + 0.5));
      case kMathFround:
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(d)));
      case kMathFloor:
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(Floor(d));
      case kMathClz32: {
        uint32_t i = DoubleToUint32(d);
        return H_CONSTANT_INT(base::bits::CountLeadingZeros32(i));
      }
      default:
        UNREACHABLE();
        break;
    }
  } while (false);
  return new(zone) HUnaryMathOperation(context, value, op);
}


Representation HUnaryMathOperation::RepresentationFromUses() {
  if (op_ != kMathFloor && op_ != kMathRound) {
    return HValue::RepresentationFromUses();
  }

  // The instruction can have an int32 or double output. Prefer a double
  // representation if there are double uses.
  bool use_double = false;

  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    HValue* use = it.value();
    int use_index = it.index();
    Representation rep_observed = use->observed_input_representation(use_index);
    Representation rep_required = use->RequiredInputRepresentation(use_index);
    use_double |= (rep_observed.IsDouble() || rep_required.IsDouble());
    if (use_double && !FLAG_trace_representation) {
      // Having seen one double is enough.
      break;
    }
    if (FLAG_trace_representation) {
      if (!rep_required.IsDouble() || rep_observed.IsDouble()) {
        PrintF("#%d %s is used by #%d %s as %s%s\n",
               id(), Mnemonic(), use->id(),
               use->Mnemonic(), rep_observed.Mnemonic(),
               (use->CheckFlag(kTruncatingToInt32) ? "-trunc" : ""));
      } else {
        PrintF("#%d %s is required by #%d %s as %s%s\n",
               id(), Mnemonic(), use->id(),
               use->Mnemonic(), rep_required.Mnemonic(),
               (use->CheckFlag(kTruncatingToInt32) ? "-trunc" : ""));
      }
    }
  }
  return use_double ? Representation::Double() : Representation::Integer32();
}


HInstruction* HPower::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                          HValue* left, HValue* right) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if (c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue()) {
      double result =
          power_helper(isolate, c_left->DoubleValue(), c_right->DoubleValue());
      return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(std::isnan(result)
                                   ? std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()
                                   : result);
    }
  }
  return new(zone) HPower(left, right);
}


HInstruction* HMathMinMax::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                               HValue* left, HValue* right, Operation op) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if (c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue()) {
      double d_left = c_left->DoubleValue();
      double d_right = c_right->DoubleValue();
      if (op == kMathMin) {
        if (d_left > d_right) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d_right);
        if (d_left < d_right) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d_left);
        if (d_left == d_right) {
          // Handle +0 and -0.
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE((Double(d_left).Sign() == -1) ? d_left
                                                                 : d_right);
        }
      } else {
        if (d_left < d_right) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d_right);
        if (d_left > d_right) return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(d_left);
        if (d_left == d_right) {
          // Handle +0 and -0.
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE((Double(d_left).Sign() == -1) ? d_right
                                                                 : d_left);
        }
      }
      // All comparisons failed, must be NaN.
      return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
    }
  }
  return new(zone) HMathMinMax(context, left, right, op);
}

HInstruction* HMod::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                        HValue* left, HValue* right) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if (c_left->HasInteger32Value() && c_right->HasInteger32Value()) {
      int32_t dividend = c_left->Integer32Value();
      int32_t divisor = c_right->Integer32Value();
      if (dividend == kMinInt && divisor == -1) {
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(-0.0);
      }
      if (divisor != 0) {
        int32_t res = dividend % divisor;
        if ((res == 0) && (dividend < 0)) {
          return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(-0.0);
        }
        return H_CONSTANT_INT(res);
      }
    }
  }
  return new (zone) HMod(context, left, right);
}

HInstruction* HDiv::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                        HValue* left, HValue* right) {
  // If left and right are constant values, try to return a constant value.
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if ((c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue())) {
      if (c_right->DoubleValue() != 0) {
        double double_res = c_left->DoubleValue() / c_right->DoubleValue();
        if (IsInt32Double(double_res)) {
          return H_CONSTANT_INT(double_res);
        }
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(double_res);
      } else {
        int sign = Double(c_left->DoubleValue()).Sign() *
                   Double(c_right->DoubleValue()).Sign();  // Right could be -0.
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(sign * V8_INFINITY);
      }
    }
  }
  return new (zone) HDiv(context, left, right);
}

HInstruction* HBitwise::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                            Token::Value op, HValue* left, HValue* right) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if ((c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue())) {
      int32_t result;
      int32_t v_left = c_left->NumberValueAsInteger32();
      int32_t v_right = c_right->NumberValueAsInteger32();
      switch (op) {
        case Token::BIT_XOR:
          result = v_left ^ v_right;
          break;
        case Token::BIT_AND:
          result = v_left & v_right;
          break;
        case Token::BIT_OR:
          result = v_left | v_right;
          break;
        default:
          result = 0;  // Please the compiler.
          UNREACHABLE();
      }
      return H_CONSTANT_INT(result);
    }
  }
  return new (zone) HBitwise(context, op, left, right);
}

#define DEFINE_NEW_H_BITWISE_INSTR(HInstr, result)                          \
  HInstruction* HInstr::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,  \
                            HValue* left, HValue* right) {                  \
    if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) { \
      HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);                            \
      HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);                          \
      if ((c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue())) {        \
        return H_CONSTANT_INT(result);                                      \
      }                                                                     \
    }                                                                       \
    return new (zone) HInstr(context, left, right);                         \
  }

DEFINE_NEW_H_BITWISE_INSTR(HSar,
c_left->NumberValueAsInteger32() >> (c_right->NumberValueAsInteger32() & 0x1f))
DEFINE_NEW_H_BITWISE_INSTR(HShl,
c_left->NumberValueAsInteger32() << (c_right->NumberValueAsInteger32() & 0x1f))

#undef DEFINE_NEW_H_BITWISE_INSTR

HInstruction* HShr::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone, HValue* context,
                        HValue* left, HValue* right) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && left->IsConstant() && right->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_left = HConstant::cast(left);
    HConstant* c_right = HConstant::cast(right);
    if ((c_left->HasNumberValue() && c_right->HasNumberValue())) {
      int32_t left_val = c_left->NumberValueAsInteger32();
      int32_t right_val = c_right->NumberValueAsInteger32() & 0x1f;
      if ((right_val == 0) && (left_val < 0)) {
        return H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE(static_cast<uint32_t>(left_val));
      }
      return H_CONSTANT_INT(static_cast<uint32_t>(left_val) >> right_val);
    }
  }
  return new (zone) HShr(context, left, right);
}


HInstruction* HSeqStringGetChar::New(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
                                     HValue* context, String::Encoding encoding,
                                     HValue* string, HValue* index) {
  if (FLAG_fold_constants && string->IsConstant() && index->IsConstant()) {
    HConstant* c_string = HConstant::cast(string);
    HConstant* c_index = HConstant::cast(index);
    if (c_string->HasStringValue() && c_index->HasInteger32Value()) {
      Handle<String> s = c_string->StringValue();
      int32_t i = c_index->Integer32Value();
      DCHECK_LE(0, i);
      DCHECK_LT(i, s->length());
      return H_CONSTANT_INT(s->Get(i));
    }
  }
  return new(zone) HSeqStringGetChar(encoding, string, index);
}


#undef H_CONSTANT_INT
#undef H_CONSTANT_DOUBLE


std::ostream& HBitwise::PrintDataTo(std::ostream& os) const {  // NOLINT
  os << Token::Name(op_) << " ";
  return HBitwiseBinaryOperation::PrintDataTo(os);
}


void HPhi::SimplifyConstantInputs() {
  // Convert constant inputs to integers when all uses are truncating.
  // This must happen before representation inference takes place.
  if (!CheckUsesForFlag(kTruncatingToInt32)) return;
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    if (!OperandAt(i)->IsConstant()) return;
  }
  HGraph* graph = block()->graph();
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    HConstant* operand = HConstant::cast(OperandAt(i));
    if (operand->HasInteger32Value()) {
      continue;
    } else if (operand->HasDoubleValue()) {
      HConstant* integer_input = HConstant::New(
          graph->isolate(), graph->zone(), graph->GetInvalidContext(),
          DoubleToInt32(operand->DoubleValue()));
      integer_input->InsertAfter(operand);
      SetOperandAt(i, integer_input);
    } else if (operand->HasBooleanValue()) {
      SetOperandAt(i, operand->BooleanValue() ? graph->GetConstant1()
                                              : graph->GetConstant0());
    } else if (operand->ImmortalImmovable()) {
      SetOperandAt(i, graph->GetConstant0());
    }
  }
  // Overwrite observed input representations because they are likely Tagged.
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    HValue* use = it.value();
    if (use->IsBinaryOperation()) {
      HBinaryOperation::cast(use)->set_observed_input_representation(
          it.index(), Representation::Smi());
    }
  }
}


void HPhi::InferRepresentation(HInferRepresentationPhase* h_infer) {
  DCHECK(CheckFlag(kFlexibleRepresentation));
  Representation new_rep = RepresentationFromUses();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "uses");
  new_rep = RepresentationFromInputs();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "inputs");
  new_rep = RepresentationFromUseRequirements();
  UpdateRepresentation(new_rep, h_infer, "use requirements");
}


Representation HPhi::RepresentationFromInputs() {
  Representation r = representation();
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    // Ignore conservative Tagged assumption of parameters if we have
    // reason to believe that it's too conservative.
    if (has_type_feedback_from_uses() && OperandAt(i)->IsParameter()) {
      continue;
    }

    r = r.generalize(OperandAt(i)->KnownOptimalRepresentation());
  }
  return r;
}


// Returns a representation if all uses agree on the same representation.
// Integer32 is also returned when some uses are Smi but others are Integer32.
Representation HValue::RepresentationFromUseRequirements() {
  Representation rep = Representation::None();
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    // Ignore the use requirement from never run code
    if (it.value()->block()->IsUnreachable()) continue;

    // We check for observed_input_representation elsewhere.
    Representation use_rep =
        it.value()->RequiredInputRepresentation(it.index());
    if (rep.IsNone()) {
      rep = use_rep;
      continue;
    }
    if (use_rep.IsNone() || rep.Equals(use_rep)) continue;
    if (rep.generalize(use_rep).IsInteger32()) {
      rep = Representation::Integer32();
      continue;
    }
    return Representation::None();
  }
  return rep;
}


bool HValue::HasNonSmiUse() {
  for (HUseIterator it(uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
    // We check for observed_input_representation elsewhere.
    Representation use_rep =
        it.value()->RequiredInputRepresentation(it.index());
    if (!use_rep.IsNone() &&
        !use_rep.IsSmi() &&
        !use_rep.IsTagged()) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}


// Node-specific verification code is only included in debug mode.
#ifdef DEBUG

void HPhi::Verify() {
  DCHECK(OperandCount() == block()->predecessors()->length());
  for (int i = 0; i < OperandCount(); ++i) {
    HValue* value = OperandAt(i);
    HBasicBlock* defining_block = value->block();
    HBasicBlock* predecessor_block = block()->predecessors()->at(i);
    DCHECK(defining_block == predecessor_block ||
           defining_block->Dominates(predecessor_block));
  }
}


void HSimulate::Verify() {
  HInstruction::Verify();
  DCHECK(HasAstId() || next()->IsEnterInlined());
}


void HCheckHeapObject::Verify() {
  HInstruction::Verify();
  DCHECK(HasNoUses());
}


void HCheckValue::Verify() {
  HInstruction::Verify();
  DCHECK(HasNoUses());
}

#endif


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForFixedArrayHeader(int offset) {
  DCHECK(offset >= 0);
  DCHECK(offset < FixedArray::kHeaderSize);
  if (offset == FixedArray::kLengthOffset) return ForFixedArrayLength();
  return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset);
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForMapAndOffset(Handle<Map> map, int offset,
    Representation representation) {
  DCHECK(offset >= 0);
  Portion portion = kInobject;

  if (offset == JSObject::kElementsOffset) {
    portion = kElementsPointer;
  } else if (offset == JSObject::kMapOffset) {
    portion = kMaps;
  }
  bool existing_inobject_property = true;
  if (!map.is_null()) {
    existing_inobject_property = (offset <
        map->instance_size() - map->unused_property_fields() * kPointerSize);
  }
  return HObjectAccess(portion, offset, representation, Handle<String>::null(),
                       false, existing_inobject_property);
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForAllocationSiteOffset(int offset) {
  switch (offset) {
    case AllocationSite::kTransitionInfoOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Tagged());
    case AllocationSite::kNestedSiteOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Tagged());
    case AllocationSite::kPretenureDataOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Smi());
    case AllocationSite::kPretenureCreateCountOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Smi());
    case AllocationSite::kDependentCodeOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Tagged());
    case AllocationSite::kWeakNextOffset:
      return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, Representation::Tagged());
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset);
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForContextSlot(int index) {
  DCHECK(index >= 0);
  Portion portion = kInobject;
  int offset = Context::kHeaderSize + index * kPointerSize;
  DCHECK_EQ(offset, Context::SlotOffset(index) + kHeapObjectTag);
  return HObjectAccess(portion, offset, Representation::Tagged());
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForScriptContext(int index) {
  DCHECK(index >= 0);
  Portion portion = kInobject;
  int offset = ScriptContextTable::GetContextOffset(index);
  return HObjectAccess(portion, offset, Representation::Tagged());
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForJSArrayOffset(int offset) {
  DCHECK(offset >= 0);
  Portion portion = kInobject;

  if (offset == JSObject::kElementsOffset) {
    portion = kElementsPointer;
  } else if (offset == JSArray::kLengthOffset) {
    portion = kArrayLengths;
  } else if (offset == JSObject::kMapOffset) {
    portion = kMaps;
  }
  return HObjectAccess(portion, offset);
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForBackingStoreOffset(int offset,
    Representation representation) {
  DCHECK(offset >= 0);
  return HObjectAccess(kBackingStore, offset, representation,
                       Handle<String>::null(), false, false);
}


HObjectAccess HObjectAccess::ForField(Handle<Map> map, int index,
                                      Representation representation,
                                      Handle<Name> name) {
  if (index < 0) {
    // Negative property indices are in-object properties, indexed
    // from the end of the fixed part of the object.
    int offset = (index * kPointerSize) + map->instance_size();
    return HObjectAccess(kInobject, offset, representation, name, false, true);
  } else {
    // Non-negative property indices are in the properties array.
    int offset = (index * kPointerSize) + FixedArray::kHeaderSize;
    return HObjectAccess(kBackingStore, offset, representation, name,
                         false, false);
  }
}


void HObjectAccess::SetGVNFlags(HValue *instr, PropertyAccessType access_type) {
  // set the appropriate GVN flags for a given load or store instruction
  if (access_type == STORE) {
    // track dominating allocations in order to eliminate write barriers
    instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kNewSpacePromotion);
    instr->SetFlag(HValue::kTrackSideEffectDominators);
  } else {
    // try to GVN loads, but don't hoist above map changes
    instr->SetFlag(HValue::kUseGVN);
    instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kMaps);
  }

  switch (portion()) {
    case kArrayLengths:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kArrayLengths);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kArrayLengths);
      }
      break;
    case kStringLengths:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kStringLengths);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kStringLengths);
      }
      break;
    case kInobject:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kInobjectFields);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kInobjectFields);
      }
      break;
    case kDouble:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kDoubleFields);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kDoubleFields);
      }
      break;
    case kBackingStore:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kBackingStoreFields);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kBackingStoreFields);
      }
      break;
    case kElementsPointer:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kElementsPointer);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kElementsPointer);
      }
      break;
    case kMaps:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kMaps);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kMaps);
      }
      break;
    case kExternalMemory:
      if (access_type == STORE) {
        instr->SetChangesFlag(::v8::internal::kExternalMemory);
      } else {
        instr->SetDependsOnFlag(::v8::internal::kExternalMemory);
      }
      break;
  }
}


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HObjectAccess& access) {
  os << ".";

  switch (access.portion()) {
    case HObjectAccess::kArrayLengths:
    case HObjectAccess::kStringLengths:
      os << "%length";
      break;
    case HObjectAccess::kElementsPointer:
      os << "%elements";
      break;
    case HObjectAccess::kMaps:
      os << "%map";
      break;
    case HObjectAccess::kDouble:  // fall through
    case HObjectAccess::kInobject:
      if (!access.name().is_null() && access.name()->IsString()) {
        os << Handle<String>::cast(access.name())->ToCString().get();
      }
      os << "[in-object]";
      break;
    case HObjectAccess::kBackingStore:
      if (!access.name().is_null() && access.name()->IsString()) {
        os << Handle<String>::cast(access.name())->ToCString().get();
      }
      os << "[backing-store]";
      break;
    case HObjectAccess::kExternalMemory:
      os << "[external-memory]";
      break;
  }

  return os << "@" << access.offset();
}

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8