sewardj | b48e500 | 2002-05-13 00:16:03 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /******************************************************** |
| 2 | * An example source module to accompany... |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * "Using POSIX Threads: Programming with Pthreads" |
| 5 | * by Brad nichols, Dick Buttlar, Jackie Farrell |
| 6 | * O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | ******************************************************** |
| 9 | * sig.c |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Simple example of pthreads and signals. |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 15 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 16 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 17 | #include <signal.h> |
| 18 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <pthread.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define MAX_NUM_THREADS 10 |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | void *catch_usr1(void *p) |
| 26 | { |
| 27 | int signo=SIGUSR1; |
| 28 | /* struct sigaction action; */ |
| 29 | int caught; |
| 30 | sigset_t sigs_to_catch; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* Identify our thread */ |
| 33 | printf("\ncatchit() signal %d processing running as thread 0x%x \n", |
| 34 | signo, (int)pthread_self()); |
| 35 | printf("Someone please send pid %d a SIGUSR1\n", getpid()); |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /* |
| 38 | * We inherited a thread sigmask with all the signals |
| 39 | * blocked. So, we can wait on whatever signals we're |
| 40 | * interested in and (as long as no other thread waits |
| 41 | * for them) we'll be sure return from sigwait() to |
| 42 | * handle it. |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* set this thread's signal mask to block out all other signals */ |
| 46 | sigemptyset(&sigs_to_catch); |
| 47 | sigaddset(&sigs_to_catch, signo); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | sigwait(&sigs_to_catch, &caught); |
| 50 | |
| 51 | printf("\ncatchit() signal %d processing thread caught signal %d\n", |
| 52 | signo, caught); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | return(NULL); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | void bugcatcher(int sig) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | printf("The BUGCATCHER caught signal %d in thread 0x%x\n", |
| 60 | sig, (int)pthread_self()); |
| 61 | pthread_exit(0); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | void *cause_sig_sync(void *p) |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | int i, id; |
| 67 | sigset_t sigs_to_catch; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /* Identify our thread */ |
| 70 | printf("cause_sig_sync() running in thread 0x%x\n", (int)pthread_self()); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /* set this thread's signal mask to block out all other signals */ |
| 73 | sigemptyset(&sigs_to_catch); |
| 74 | sigaddset(&sigs_to_catch, SIGSEGV); |
| 75 | sigaddset(&sigs_to_catch, SIGBUS); |
| 76 | pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs_to_catch, NULL); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /* Loop simulating useful processing in this thread */ |
| 79 | for(i=1;i==i;i++) { |
| 80 | printf("printing count: %4d\r",i); |
| 81 | if (i%100 == 0) { |
| 82 | id = *(int *)p; /* Guaranteed bad address */ |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | return(NULL); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | extern int |
| 90 | main(void) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | int i; |
| 93 | pthread_t threads[MAX_NUM_THREADS]; |
| 94 | int num_threads = 0; |
| 95 | sigset_t sigs_to_block; |
| 96 | struct sigaction action; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* Identify our thread */ |
| 100 | printf("main() running in thread 0x%x\n", (int)pthread_self()); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Set this thread's signal mask to block out all other signals |
| 104 | * Other threads will inherit the mask |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | sigfillset(&sigs_to_block); |
| 107 | pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs_to_block, NULL); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* Set signal handler for catching SIGSEGV and SIGBUS */ |
| 110 | action.sa_handler=bugcatcher; |
| 111 | sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL); |
| 112 | sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* spawn the threads */ |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /* Make sure we can catch synchronous signals as exceptions */ |
| 117 | pthread_create(&threads[num_threads++], |
| 118 | NULL, |
| 119 | cause_sig_sync, |
| 120 | NULL); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /* Rather than install the action/handler for the process, |
| 123 | we create a thread to wait for the signal */ |
| 124 | pthread_create(&threads[num_threads++], |
| 125 | NULL, |
| 126 | catch_usr1, |
| 127 | NULL); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | printf("main()\t\t\t\t%d threads created\n",num_threads); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* wait until all threads have finished */ |
| 132 | for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) { |
| 133 | pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); |
| 134 | printf("main()\t\tjoined to thread %d \n", i); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | printf("main()\t\tall %d threads have finished. \n", num_threads); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | return 0; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |