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sewardj811d1412002-05-13 00:38:52 +00001/********************************************************
2 * An example source module to accompany...
3 *
4 * "Using POSIX Threads: Programming with Pthreads"
5 * by Brad nichols, Dick Buttlar, Jackie Farrell
6 * O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
7 *
8 ********************************************************
9 * stat_sigwait.c
10 *
11 * Simple example of pthreads and signals.
12 */
13
14#include <stdlib.h>
15#include <stdio.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <signal.h>
18#include <time.h>
19#include <sys/types.h>
20
21#include <pthread.h>
22
23#define MAX_NUM_THREADS 10
24
25pthread_mutex_t stats_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
26int mean, samples, total;
27
28void *report_stats(void *p)
29{
sewardj3a951cf2002-05-15 22:25:47 +000030 int caught, i;
sewardj811d1412002-05-13 00:38:52 +000031 sigset_t sigs_to_catch;
32
33 /* Identify our thread */
34 printf("\nreport_stats() started.\n");
35
36 /*
37 * We inherited a thread sigmask with all the signals
38 * blocked. So, we can wait on whatever signals we're
39 * interested in and (as long as no other thread waits
40 * for them) we'll be sure return from sigwait() to
41 * handle it.
42 */
43
sewardj811d1412002-05-13 00:38:52 +000044 /* set this thread's signal mask to block out SIGUSR1 */
45 sigemptyset(&sigs_to_catch);
46 sigaddset(&sigs_to_catch, SIGUSR1);
47
48 for (;;) {
49 sigwait(&sigs_to_catch, &caught);
50
51 pthread_mutex_lock(&stats_lock);
52 mean = total/samples;
53 printf("\nreport_stats(): mean = %d, samples = %d\n", mean, samples);
54 pthread_mutex_unlock(&stats_lock);
sewardj3a951cf2002-05-15 22:25:47 +000055
56 /* Delay for a while so it's obvious whether or not SIGUSR1 is
57 still blocked here (it should be). */
58 // for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) ;
59
sewardj811d1412002-05-13 00:38:52 +000060 }
61 return NULL;
62}
63/*
64 * worker_thread --
65 *
66 * Don't read too much into what this thread does. It's
67 * a very simpleminded example. The only interesting thing
68 * it does is write to the global statistics data-- which
69 * means the thread processing the signal has to protect
70 * against simultaneous access.
71 */
72void *worker_thread(void *p)
73{
74 time_t now;
75 for (;;) {
76
77 sleep(1 + (*(int*)p) % 2 );
78
79 now = time(NULL);
80
81 pthread_mutex_lock(&stats_lock);
82 total+=((int)now)%60; /* probably not the safest thing to do but
83 it's just an example */
84 samples++;
85 pthread_mutex_unlock(&stats_lock);
86 }
87 /* Won't get here. */
88 return NULL;
89}
90
91extern int
92main(void)
93{
94 int i;
95 pthread_t threads[MAX_NUM_THREADS];
96 int num_threads = 0;
97 sigset_t sigs_to_block;
98
99
100 /* Identify our thread */
101 printf("main() (pid %d) running in thread 0x%x\n",
102 getpid(), (int)pthread_self());
103
104 /*
105 * Set this thread's signal mask to block SIGUSR1
106 * Other threads will inherit the mask
107 */
108 sigemptyset(&sigs_to_block);
109 sigaddset(&sigs_to_block, SIGUSR1);
110 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs_to_block, NULL);
111
112 /* spawn statistics reporting thread */
113 pthread_create(&threads[num_threads++],
114 NULL,
115 report_stats,
116 NULL);
117
118 /* spawn the threads */
119 for (i=num_threads; i<MAX_NUM_THREADS; i++) {
120 pthread_create(&threads[num_threads++],
121 NULL,
122 worker_thread,
123 &i);
124 }
125
126 printf("main()\t\t\t\t%d threads created\n",num_threads);
127
128 /* wait until all threads have finished */
129 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
130 pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
131 printf("main()\t\tjoined to thread %d \n", i);
132 }
133
134 printf("main()\t\tall %d threads have finished. \n", num_threads);
135
136 return 0;
137}
138