David 'Digit' Turner | 3523514 | 2014-06-03 15:18:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.25 (Pod::Simple 3.16) |
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| 122 | .\} |
| 123 | .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C |
| 124 | .\" ======================================================================== |
| 125 | .\" |
| 126 | .IX Title "GPL 7" |
| 127 | .TH GPL 7 "2013-05-31" "gcc-4.8.1" "GNU" |
| 128 | .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes |
| 129 | .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. |
| 130 | .if n .ad l |
| 131 | .nh |
| 132 | .SH "NAME" |
| 133 | gpl \- GNU General Public License |
| 134 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
| 135 | .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
| 136 | .SS "\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License" |
| 137 | .IX Subsection "GNU General Public License" |
| 138 | .SS "Version 3, 29 June 2007" |
| 139 | .IX Subsection "Version 3, 29 June 2007" |
| 140 | .Vb 1 |
| 141 | \& Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
| 142 | \& |
| 143 | \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
| 144 | \& license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
| 145 | .Ve |
| 146 | .SS "Preamble" |
| 147 | .IX Subsection "Preamble" |
| 148 | The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
| 149 | software and other kinds of works. |
| 150 | .PP |
| 151 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
| 152 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
| 153 | the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom |
| 154 | to share and change all versions of a program\*(--to make sure it remains |
| 155 | free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, |
| 156 | use the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for most of our software; it |
| 157 | applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You |
| 158 | can apply it to your programs, too. |
| 159 | .PP |
| 160 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
| 161 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
| 162 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
| 163 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
| 164 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
| 165 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
| 166 | .PP |
| 167 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
| 168 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you |
| 169 | have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the |
| 170 | software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom |
| 171 | of others. |
| 172 | .PP |
| 173 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
| 174 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
| 175 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, |
| 176 | receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these |
| 177 | terms so they know their rights. |
| 178 | .PP |
| 179 | Developers that use the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0 protect your rights with two steps: |
| 180 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
| 181 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
| 182 | .PP |
| 183 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the \s-1GPL\s0 clearly explains |
| 184 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
| 185 | authors' sake, the \s-1GPL\s0 requires that modified versions be marked as |
| 186 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
| 187 | authors of previous versions. |
| 188 | .PP |
| 189 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
| 190 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the |
| 191 | manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the |
| 192 | aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The |
| 193 | systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for |
| 194 | individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. |
| 195 | Therefore, we have designed this version of the \s-1GPL\s0 to prohibit the |
| 196 | practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in |
| 197 | other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those |
| 198 | domains in future versions of the \s-1GPL\s0, as needed to protect the |
| 199 | freedom of users. |
| 200 | .PP |
| 201 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
| 202 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
| 203 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish |
| 204 | to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program |
| 205 | could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the \s-1GPL\s0 |
| 206 | assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
| 207 | .PP |
| 208 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
| 209 | modification follow. |
| 210 | .SS "\s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0" |
| 211 | .IX Subsection "TERMS AND CONDITIONS" |
| 212 | .IP "0. Definitions." 4 |
| 213 | .IX Item "0. Definitions." |
| 214 | \&\*(L"This License\*(R" refers to version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License. |
| 215 | .Sp |
| 216 | \&\*(L"Copyright\*(R" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds |
| 217 | of works, such as semiconductor masks. |
| 218 | .Sp |
| 219 | \&\*(L"The Program\*(R" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
| 220 | License. Each licensee is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". \*(L"Licensees\*(R" and |
| 221 | \&\*(L"recipients\*(R" may be individuals or organizations. |
| 222 | .Sp |
| 223 | To \*(L"modify\*(R" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
| 224 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of |
| 225 | an exact copy. The resulting work is called a \*(L"modified version\*(R" of |
| 226 | the earlier work or a work \*(L"based on\*(R" the earlier work. |
| 227 | .Sp |
| 228 | A \*(L"covered work\*(R" means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
| 229 | on the Program. |
| 230 | .Sp |
| 231 | To \*(L"propagate\*(R" a work means to do anything with it that, without |
| 232 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
| 233 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
| 234 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
| 235 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
| 236 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
| 237 | .Sp |
| 238 | To \*(L"convey\*(R" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
| 239 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user |
| 240 | through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not |
| 241 | conveying. |
| 242 | .Sp |
| 243 | An interactive user interface displays \*(L"Appropriate Legal Notices\*(R" to |
| 244 | the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
| 245 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
| 246 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
| 247 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
| 248 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
| 249 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
| 250 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
| 251 | .IP "1. Source Code." 4 |
| 252 | .IX Item "1. Source Code." |
| 253 | The \*(L"source code\*(R" for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
| 254 | making modifications to it. \*(L"Object code\*(R" means any non-source form |
| 255 | of a work. |
| 256 | .Sp |
| 257 | A \*(L"Standard Interface\*(R" means an interface that either is an official |
| 258 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
| 259 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
| 260 | is widely used among developers working in that language. |
| 261 | .Sp |
| 262 | The \*(L"System Libraries\*(R" of an executable work include anything, other |
| 263 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
| 264 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
| 265 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
| 266 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
| 267 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
| 268 | \&\*(L"Major Component\*(R", in this context, means a major essential component |
| 269 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
| 270 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
| 271 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. |
| 272 | .Sp |
| 273 | The \*(L"Corresponding Source\*(R" for a work in object code form means all |
| 274 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
| 275 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
| 276 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
| 277 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
| 278 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
| 279 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
| 280 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
| 281 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
| 282 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
| 283 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
| 284 | subprograms and other parts of the work. |
| 285 | .Sp |
| 286 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can |
| 287 | regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. |
| 288 | .Sp |
| 289 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same |
| 290 | work. |
| 291 | .IP "2. Basic Permissions." 4 |
| 292 | .IX Item "2. Basic Permissions." |
| 293 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
| 294 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
| 295 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
| 296 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
| 297 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
| 298 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
| 299 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
| 300 | .Sp |
| 301 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, |
| 302 | without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. |
| 303 | You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having |
| 304 | them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with |
| 305 | facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the |
| 306 | terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not |
| 307 | control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for |
| 308 | you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and |
| 309 | control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your |
| 310 | copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. |
| 311 | .Sp |
| 312 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the |
| 313 | conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
| 314 | makes it unnecessary. |
| 315 | .IP "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 4 |
| 316 | .IX Item "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." |
| 317 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
| 318 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
| 319 | 11 of the \s-1WIPO\s0 copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
| 320 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
| 321 | measures. |
| 322 | .Sp |
| 323 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
| 324 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such |
| 325 | circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with |
| 326 | respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit |
| 327 | operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against |
| 328 | the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid |
| 329 | circumvention of technological measures. |
| 330 | .IP "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." 4 |
| 331 | .IX Item "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." |
| 332 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
| 333 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
| 334 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
| 335 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
| 336 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
| 337 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
| 338 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
| 339 | .Sp |
| 340 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
| 341 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
| 342 | .IP "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." 4 |
| 343 | .IX Item "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." |
| 344 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
| 345 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
| 346 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these |
| 347 | conditions: |
| 348 | .RS 4 |
| 349 | .IP "a." 4 |
| 350 | .IX Item "a." |
| 351 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, |
| 352 | and giving a relevant date. |
| 353 | .IP "b." 4 |
| 354 | .IX Item "b." |
| 355 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released |
| 356 | under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This |
| 357 | requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to \*(L"keep intact all |
| 358 | notices\*(R". |
| 359 | .IP "c." 4 |
| 360 | .IX Item "c." |
| 361 | You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to |
| 362 | anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will |
| 363 | therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, |
| 364 | to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they |
| 365 | are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in |
| 366 | any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have |
| 367 | separately received it. |
| 368 | .IP "d." 4 |
| 369 | .IX Item "d." |
| 370 | If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
| 371 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
| 372 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work |
| 373 | need not make them do so. |
| 374 | .RE |
| 375 | .RS 4 |
| 376 | .Sp |
| 377 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
| 378 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
| 379 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
| 380 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
| 381 | \&\*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
| 382 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
| 383 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
| 384 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
| 385 | parts of the aggregate. |
| 386 | .RE |
| 387 | .IP "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." 4 |
| 388 | .IX Item "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." |
| 389 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of |
| 390 | sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable |
| 391 | Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these |
| 392 | ways: |
| 393 | .RS 4 |
| 394 | .IP "a." 4 |
| 395 | .IX Item "a." |
| 396 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
| 397 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
| 398 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily |
| 399 | used for software interchange. |
| 400 | .IP "b." 4 |
| 401 | .IX Item "b." |
| 402 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
| 403 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written |
| 404 | offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you |
| 405 | offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give |
| 406 | anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the |
| 407 | Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is |
| 408 | covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used |
| 409 | for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable |
| 410 | cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access |
| 411 | to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. |
| 412 | .IP "c." 4 |
| 413 | .IX Item "c." |
| 414 | Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written |
| 415 | offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is |
| 416 | allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you |
| 417 | received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection |
| 418 | 6b. |
| 419 | .IP "d." 4 |
| 420 | .IX Item "d." |
| 421 | Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place |
| 422 | (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
| 423 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
| 424 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
| 425 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy |
| 426 | the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be |
| 427 | on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports |
| 428 | equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions |
| 429 | next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. |
| 430 | Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain |
| 431 | obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to |
| 432 | satisfy these requirements. |
| 433 | .IP "e." 4 |
| 434 | .IX Item "e." |
| 435 | Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you |
| 436 | inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of |
| 437 | the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under |
| 438 | subsection 6d. |
| 439 | .RE |
| 440 | .RS 4 |
| 441 | .Sp |
| 442 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
| 443 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
| 444 | included in conveying the object code work. |
| 445 | .Sp |
| 446 | A \*(L"User Product\*(R" is either (1) a \*(L"consumer product\*(R", which means any |
| 447 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, |
| 448 | family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for |
| 449 | incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a |
| 450 | consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of |
| 451 | coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, |
| 452 | \&\*(L"normally used\*(R" refers to a typical or common use of that class of |
| 453 | product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way |
| 454 | in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected |
| 455 | to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of |
| 456 | whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or |
| 457 | non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant |
| 458 | mode of use of the product. |
| 459 | .Sp |
| 460 | \&\*(L"Installation Information\*(R" for a User Product means any methods, |
| 461 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to |
| 462 | install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User |
| 463 | Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The |
| 464 | information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of |
| 465 | the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with |
| 466 | solely because modification has been made. |
| 467 | .Sp |
| 468 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
| 469 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
| 470 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
| 471 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
| 472 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
| 473 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
| 474 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
| 475 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
| 476 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
| 477 | been installed in \s-1ROM\s0). |
| 478 | .Sp |
| 479 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
| 480 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or |
| 481 | updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the |
| 482 | recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or |
| 483 | installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification |
| 484 | itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network |
| 485 | or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the |
| 486 | network. |
| 487 | .Sp |
| 488 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
| 489 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
| 490 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
| 491 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
| 492 | unpacking, reading or copying. |
| 493 | .RE |
| 494 | .IP "7. Additional Terms." 4 |
| 495 | .IX Item "7. Additional Terms." |
| 496 | \&\*(L"Additional permissions\*(R" are terms that supplement the terms of this |
| 497 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
| 498 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
| 499 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
| 500 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
| 501 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
| 502 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
| 503 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
| 504 | .Sp |
| 505 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
| 506 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
| 507 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
| 508 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
| 509 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
| 510 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
| 511 | .Sp |
| 512 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
| 513 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders |
| 514 | of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: |
| 515 | .RS 4 |
| 516 | .IP "a." 4 |
| 517 | .IX Item "a." |
| 518 | Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms |
| 519 | of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
| 520 | .IP "b." 4 |
| 521 | .IX Item "b." |
| 522 | Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author |
| 523 | attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices |
| 524 | displayed by works containing it; or |
| 525 | .IP "c." 4 |
| 526 | .IX Item "c." |
| 527 | Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
| 528 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
| 529 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
| 530 | .IP "d." 4 |
| 531 | .IX Item "d." |
| 532 | Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
| 533 | authors of the material; or |
| 534 | .IP "e." 4 |
| 535 | .IX Item "e." |
| 536 | Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade |
| 537 | names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
| 538 | .IP "f." 4 |
| 539 | .IX Item "f." |
| 540 | Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by |
| 541 | anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with |
| 542 | contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any |
| 543 | liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those |
| 544 | licensors and authors. |
| 545 | .RE |
| 546 | .RS 4 |
| 547 | .Sp |
| 548 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered \*(L"further |
| 549 | restrictions\*(R" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
| 550 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
| 551 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
| 552 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
| 553 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
| 554 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
| 555 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
| 556 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
| 557 | .Sp |
| 558 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
| 559 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
| 560 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
| 561 | where to find the applicable terms. |
| 562 | .Sp |
| 563 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
| 564 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the |
| 565 | above requirements apply either way. |
| 566 | .RE |
| 567 | .IP "8. Termination." 4 |
| 568 | .IX Item "8. Termination." |
| 569 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
| 570 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
| 571 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
| 572 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
| 573 | paragraph of section 11). |
| 574 | .Sp |
| 575 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
| 576 | from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
| 577 | unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
| 578 | terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
| 579 | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
| 580 | 60 days after the cessation. |
| 581 | .Sp |
| 582 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
| 583 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
| 584 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
| 585 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
| 586 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
| 587 | your receipt of the notice. |
| 588 | .Sp |
| 589 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
| 590 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
| 591 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
| 592 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
| 593 | material under section 10. |
| 594 | .IP "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." 4 |
| 595 | .IX Item "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." |
| 596 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run |
| 597 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
| 598 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
| 599 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
| 600 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
| 601 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
| 602 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
| 603 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
| 604 | .IP "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." 4 |
| 605 | .IX Item "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." |
| 606 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
| 607 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
| 608 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
| 609 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
| 610 | .Sp |
| 611 | An \*(L"entity transaction\*(R" is a transaction transferring control of an |
| 612 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
| 613 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
| 614 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
| 615 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
| 616 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
| 617 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
| 618 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
| 619 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
| 620 | .Sp |
| 621 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
| 622 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
| 623 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
| 624 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
| 625 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
| 626 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
| 627 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. |
| 628 | .IP "11. Patents." 4 |
| 629 | .IX Item "11. Patents." |
| 630 | A \*(L"contributor\*(R" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
| 631 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
| 632 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's \*(L"contributor version\*(R". |
| 633 | .Sp |
| 634 | A contributor's \*(L"essential patent claims\*(R" are all patent claims owned |
| 635 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
| 636 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
| 637 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
| 638 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
| 639 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
| 640 | purposes of this definition, \*(L"control\*(R" includes the right to grant |
| 641 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
| 642 | this License. |
| 643 | .Sp |
| 644 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
| 645 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
| 646 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
| 647 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
| 648 | .Sp |
| 649 | In the following three paragraphs, a \*(L"patent license\*(R" is any express |
| 650 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
| 651 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
| 652 | sue for patent infringement). To \*(L"grant\*(R" such a patent license to a |
| 653 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
| 654 | patent against the party. |
| 655 | .Sp |
| 656 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
| 657 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
| 658 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
| 659 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
| 660 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
| 661 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
| 662 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
| 663 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
| 664 | license to downstream recipients. \*(L"Knowingly relying\*(R" means you have |
| 665 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
| 666 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
| 667 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
| 668 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
| 669 | .Sp |
| 670 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
| 671 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
| 672 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
| 673 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
| 674 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
| 675 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
| 676 | work and works based on it. |
| 677 | .Sp |
| 678 | A patent license is \*(L"discriminatory\*(R" if it does not include within the |
| 679 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on |
| 680 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically |
| 681 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you |
| 682 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the |
| 683 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the |
| 684 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the |
| 685 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties |
| 686 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent |
| 687 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by |
| 688 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in |
| 689 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the |
| 690 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent |
| 691 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
| 692 | .Sp |
| 693 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
| 694 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
| 695 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
| 696 | .IP "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." 4 |
| 697 | .IX Item "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." |
| 698 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
| 699 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
| 700 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey |
| 701 | a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under |
| 702 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a |
| 703 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree |
| 704 | to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying |
| 705 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could |
| 706 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely |
| 707 | from conveying the Program. |
| 708 | .IP "13. Use with the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License." 4 |
| 709 | .IX Item "13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License." |
| 710 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
| 711 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
| 712 | under version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License into a single |
| 713 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
| 714 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
| 715 | but the special requirements of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License, |
| 716 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
| 717 | combination as such. |
| 718 | .IP "14. Revised Versions of this License." 4 |
| 719 | .IX Item "14. Revised Versions of this License." |
| 720 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
| 721 | of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License from time to time. Such new |
| 722 | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
| 723 | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
| 724 | .Sp |
| 725 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
| 726 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public |
| 727 | License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of |
| 728 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or |
| 729 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If |
| 730 | the Program does not specify a version number of the \s-1GNU\s0 General |
| 731 | Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free |
| 732 | Software Foundation. |
| 733 | .Sp |
| 734 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions |
| 735 | of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License can be used, that proxy's public |
| 736 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to |
| 737 | choose that version for the Program. |
| 738 | .Sp |
| 739 | Later license versions may give you additional or different |
| 740 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
| 741 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
| 742 | later version. |
| 743 | .IP "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." 4 |
| 744 | .IX Item "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." |
| 745 | \&\s-1THERE\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0, \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1EXTENT\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 |
| 746 | \&\s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0. \s-1EXCEPT\s0 \s-1WHEN\s0 \s-1OTHERWISE\s0 \s-1STATED\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 |
| 747 | \&\s-1HOLDERS\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1PROVIDE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \*(L"\s-1AS\s0 \s-1IS\s0\*(R" \s-1WITHOUT\s0 |
| 748 | \&\s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1KIND\s0, \s-1EITHER\s0 \s-1EXPRESSED\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0, \s-1INCLUDING\s0, \s-1BUT\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 |
| 749 | \&\s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0, \s-1THE\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0 \s-1WARRANTIES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 |
| 750 | A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. \s-1THE\s0 \s-1ENTIRE\s0 \s-1RISK\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1QUALITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 |
| 751 | \&\s-1PERFORMANCE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1YOU\s0. \s-1SHOULD\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1PROVE\s0 |
| 752 | \&\s-1DEFECTIVE\s0, \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1ASSUME\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1NECESSARY\s0 \s-1SERVICING\s0, \s-1REPAIR\s0 \s-1OR\s0 |
| 753 | \&\s-1CORRECTION\s0. |
| 754 | .IP "16. Limitation of Liability." 4 |
| 755 | .IX Item "16. Limitation of Liability." |
| 756 | \&\s-1IN\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1EVENT\s0 \s-1UNLESS\s0 \s-1REQUIRED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1AGREED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 |
| 757 | \&\s-1WILL\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0, \s-1OR\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1WHO\s0 \s-1MODIFIES\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0 |
| 758 | \&\s-1CONVEYS\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1ABOVE\s0, \s-1BE\s0 \s-1LIABLE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0, |
| 759 | \&\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1GENERAL\s0, \s-1SPECIAL\s0, \s-1INCIDENTAL\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1CONSEQUENTIAL\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0 |
| 760 | \&\s-1ARISING\s0 \s-1OUT\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1INABILITY\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 (\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1BUT\s0 |
| 761 | \&\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1LOSS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1BEING\s0 \s-1RENDERED\s0 \s-1INACCURATE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 |
| 762 | \&\s-1LOSSES\s0 \s-1SUSTAINED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1THIRD\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1OR\s0 A \s-1FAILURE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 |
| 763 | \&\s-1TO\s0 \s-1OPERATE\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PROGRAMS\s0), \s-1EVEN\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 |
| 764 | \&\s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1HAS\s0 \s-1BEEN\s0 \s-1ADVISED\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1POSSIBILITY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0. |
| 765 | .IP "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." 4 |
| 766 | .IX Item "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." |
| 767 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
| 768 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
| 769 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
| 770 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
| 771 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
| 772 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
| 773 | .SS "\s-1END\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0" |
| 774 | .IX Subsection "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS" |
| 775 | .SS "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" |
| 776 | .IX Subsection "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" |
| 777 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
| 778 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
| 779 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these |
| 780 | terms. |
| 781 | .PP |
| 782 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
| 783 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
| 784 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
| 785 | the \*(L"copyright\*(R" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
| 786 | .PP |
| 787 | .Vb 2 |
| 788 | \& <one line to give the program\*(Aqs name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
| 789 | \& Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
| 790 | \& |
| 791 | \& This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 792 | \& it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 793 | \& the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at |
| 794 | \& your option) any later version. |
| 795 | \& |
| 796 | \& This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 797 | \& WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 798 | \& MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 799 | \& General Public License for more details. |
| 800 | \& |
| 801 | \& You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 802 | \& along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 803 | .Ve |
| 804 | .PP |
| 805 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
| 806 | .PP |
| 807 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
| 808 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
| 809 | .PP |
| 810 | .Vb 4 |
| 811 | \& <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
| 812 | \& This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type "show w". |
| 813 | \& This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
| 814 | \& under certain conditions; type "show c" for details. |
| 815 | .Ve |
| 816 | .PP |
| 817 | The hypothetical commands \fBshow w\fR and \fBshow c\fR should show |
| 818 | the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your |
| 819 | program's commands might be different; for a \s-1GUI\s0 interface, you would |
| 820 | use an \*(L"about box\*(R". |
| 821 | .PP |
| 822 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
| 823 | if any, to sign a \*(L"copyright disclaimer\*(R" for the program, if necessary. |
| 824 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0, see |
| 825 | <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\fR>. |
| 826 | .PP |
| 827 | The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License does not permit incorporating your |
| 828 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine |
| 829 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary |
| 830 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use |
| 831 | the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But |
| 832 | first, please read <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why\-not\-lgpl.html\fR>. |
| 833 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
| 834 | .IX Header "SEE ALSO" |
| 835 | \&\fIgfdl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7). |
| 836 | .SH "COPYRIGHT" |
| 837 | .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" |
| 838 | Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 839 | .PP |
| 840 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
| 841 | license document, but changing it is not allowed. |