libcutils/properties.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "properties"
// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "loghack.h"

int8_t property_get_bool(const char *key, int8_t default_value) {
    if (!key) {
        return default_value;
    }

    int8_t result = default_value;
    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};

    int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
    if (len == 1) {
        char ch = buf[0];
        if (ch == '0' || ch == 'n') {
            result = false;
        } else if (ch == '1' || ch == 'y') {
            result = true;
        }
    } else if (len > 1) {
         if (!strcmp(buf, "no") || !strcmp(buf, "false") || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
            result = false;
        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "yes") || !strcmp(buf, "true") || !strcmp(buf, "on")) {
            result = true;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

// Convert string property to int (default if fails); return default value if out of bounds
static intmax_t property_get_imax(const char *key, intmax_t lower_bound, intmax_t upper_bound,
        intmax_t default_value) {
    if (!key) {
        return default_value;
    }

    intmax_t result = default_value;
    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};
    char *end = NULL;

    int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
    if (len > 0) {
        int tmp = errno;
        errno = 0;

        // Infer base automatically
        result = strtoimax(buf, &end, /*base*/0);
        if ((result == INTMAX_MIN || result == INTMAX_MAX) && errno == ERANGE) {
            // Over or underflow
            result = default_value;
            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - overflow", __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
        } else if (result < lower_bound || result > upper_bound) {
            // Out of range of requested bounds
            result = default_value;
            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - out of range", __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
        } else if (end == buf) {
            // Numeric conversion failed
            result = default_value;
            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - numeric conversion failed",
                    __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
        }

        errno = tmp;
    }

    return result;
}

int64_t property_get_int64(const char *key, int64_t default_value) {
    return (int64_t)property_get_imax(key, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, default_value);
}

int32_t property_get_int32(const char *key, int32_t default_value) {
    return (int32_t)property_get_imax(key, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, default_value);
}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES

#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
#include <sys/_system_properties.h>

int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
    return __system_property_set(key, value);
}

int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value)
{
    int len;

    len = __system_property_get(key, value);
    if(len > 0) {
        return len;
    }
    if(default_value) {
        len = strlen(default_value);
        if (len >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) {
            len = PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1;
        }
        memcpy(value, default_value, len);
        value[len] = '\0';
    }
    return len;
}

struct property_list_callback_data
{
    void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie);
    void *cookie;
};

static void property_list_callback(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie)
{
    char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    struct property_list_callback_data *data = cookie;

    __system_property_read(pi, name, value);
    data->propfn(name, value, data->cookie);
}

int property_list(
        void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie),
        void *cookie)
{
    struct property_list_callback_data data = { propfn, cookie };
    return __system_property_foreach(property_list_callback, &data);
}

#elif defined(HAVE_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_SERVER)

/*
 * The Linux simulator provides a "system property server" that uses IPC
 * to set/get/list properties.  The file descriptor is shared by all
 * threads in the process, so we use a mutex to ensure that requests
 * from multiple threads don't get interleaved.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <pthread.h>

static pthread_once_t gInitOnce = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_mutex_t gPropertyFdLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static int gPropFd = -1;

/*
 * Connect to the properties server.
 *
 * Returns the socket descriptor on success.
 */
static int connectToServer(const char* fileName)
{
    int sock = -1;
    int cc;

    struct sockaddr_un addr;
    
    sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock < 0) {
        ALOGW("UNIX domain socket create failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
        return -1;
    }

    /* connect to socket; fails if file doesn't exist */
    strcpy(addr.sun_path, fileName);    // max 108 bytes
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    cc = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, SUN_LEN(&addr));
    if (cc < 0) {
        // ENOENT means socket file doesn't exist
        // ECONNREFUSED means socket exists but nobody is listening
        //ALOGW("AF_UNIX connect failed for '%s': %s\n",
        //    fileName, strerror(errno));
        close(sock);
        return -1;
    }

    return sock;
}

/*
 * Perform one-time initialization.
 */
static void init(void)
{
    assert(gPropFd == -1);

    gPropFd = connectToServer(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_PIPE_NAME);
    if (gPropFd < 0) {
        //ALOGW("not connected to system property server\n");
    } else {
        //ALOGV("Connected to system property server\n");
    }
}

int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value)
{
    char sendBuf[1+PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
    char recvBuf[1+PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    int len = -1;

    //ALOGV("PROPERTY GET [%s]\n", key);

    pthread_once(&gInitOnce, init);
    if (gPropFd < 0) {
        /* this mimics the behavior of the device implementation */
        if (default_value != NULL) {
            strcpy(value, default_value);
            len = strlen(value);
        }
        return len;
    }

    if (strlen(key) >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX) return -1;

    memset(sendBuf, 0xdd, sizeof(sendBuf));    // placate valgrind

    sendBuf[0] = (char) kSystemPropertyGet;
    strcpy(sendBuf+1, key);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&gPropertyFdLock);
    if (write(gPropFd, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf)) != sizeof(sendBuf)) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);
        return -1;
    }
    if (read(gPropFd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf)) != sizeof(recvBuf)) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);

    /* first byte is 0 if value not defined, 1 if found */
    if (recvBuf[0] == 0) {
        if (default_value != NULL) {
            strcpy(value, default_value);
            len = strlen(value);
        } else {
            /*
             * If the value isn't defined, hand back an empty string and
             * a zero length, rather than a failure.  This seems wrong,
             * since you can't tell the difference between "undefined" and
             * "defined but empty", but it's what the device does.
             */
            value[0] = '\0';
            len = 0;
        }
    } else if (recvBuf[0] == 1) {
        strcpy(value, recvBuf+1);
        len = strlen(value);
    } else {
        ALOGE("Got strange response to property_get request (%d)\n",
            recvBuf[0]);
        assert(0);
        return -1;
    }
    //ALOGV("PROP [found=%d def='%s'] (%d) [%s]: [%s]\n",
    //    recvBuf[0], default_value, len, key, value);

    return len;
}


int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
    char sendBuf[1+PROPERTY_KEY_MAX+PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    char recvBuf[1];
    int result = -1;

    //ALOGV("PROPERTY SET [%s]: [%s]\n", key, value);

    pthread_once(&gInitOnce, init);
    if (gPropFd < 0)
        return -1;

    if (strlen(key) >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX) return -1;
    if (strlen(value) >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) return -1;

    memset(sendBuf, 0xdd, sizeof(sendBuf));    // placate valgrind

    sendBuf[0] = (char) kSystemPropertySet;
    strcpy(sendBuf+1, key);
    strcpy(sendBuf+1+PROPERTY_KEY_MAX, value);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&gPropertyFdLock);
    if (write(gPropFd, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf)) != sizeof(sendBuf)) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);
        return -1;
    }
    if (read(gPropFd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf)) != sizeof(recvBuf)) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&gPropertyFdLock);

    if (recvBuf[0] != 1)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

int property_list(void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie), 
                  void *cookie)
{
    //ALOGV("PROPERTY LIST\n");
    pthread_once(&gInitOnce, init);
    if (gPropFd < 0)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

#else

/* SUPER-cheesy place-holder implementation for Win32 */

#include <cutils/threads.h>

static mutex_t  env_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value)
{
    char ename[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX + 6];
    char *p;
    int len;
    
    len = strlen(key);
    if(len >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX) return -1;
    memcpy(ename, "PROP_", 5);
    memcpy(ename + 5, key, len + 1);
    
    mutex_lock(&env_lock);

    p = getenv(ename);
    if(p == 0) p = "";
    len = strlen(p);
    if(len >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) {
        len = PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1;
    }
    
    if((len == 0) && default_value) {
        len = strlen(default_value);
        memcpy(value, default_value, len + 1);
    } else {
        memcpy(value, p, len);
        value[len] = 0;
    }

    mutex_unlock(&env_lock);
    
    return len;
}


int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
    char ename[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX + 6];
    char *p;
    int len;
    int r;

    if(strlen(value) >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) return -1;
    
    len = strlen(key);
    if(len >= PROPERTY_KEY_MAX) return -1;
    memcpy(ename, "PROP_", 5);
    memcpy(ename + 5, key, len + 1);

    mutex_lock(&env_lock);
#ifdef HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME
    {
        char  temp[256];
        snprintf( temp, sizeof(temp), "%s=%s", ename, value);
        putenv(temp);
        r = 0;
    }
#else    
    r = setenv(ename, value, 1);
#endif    
    mutex_unlock(&env_lock);
    
    return r;
}

int property_list(void (*propfn)(const char *key, const char *value, void *cookie), 
                  void *cookie)
{
    return 0;
}

#endif