| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2014 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
| * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| * distribution. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
| * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
| * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS |
| * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
| * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
| * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <crypto_hash.h> |
| #include <boot_verifier.h> |
| #include <image_verify.h> |
| #include <mmc.h> |
| #include <oem_keystore.h> |
| #include <openssl/asn1t.h> |
| #include <openssl/x509.h> |
| #include <partition_parser.h> |
| #include <rsa.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| static KEYSTORE *oem_keystore; |
| static KEYSTORE *user_keystore; |
| static uint32_t dev_boot_state = RED; |
| BUF_DMA_ALIGN(keystore_buf, 4096); |
| char KEYSTORE_PTN_NAME[] = "keystore"; |
| |
| static char *VERIFIED_FLASH_ALLOWED_PTN[] = { |
| "aboot", |
| "boot", |
| "recovery", |
| "system", |
| NULL }; |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(AUTH_ATTR) ={ |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(AUTH_ATTR, target, ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(AUTH_ATTR, len, ASN1_INTEGER) |
| } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(AUTH_ATTR) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(AUTH_ATTR) |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG) = { |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG, version, ASN1_INTEGER), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG, algor, X509_ALGOR), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG, auth_attr, AUTH_ATTR), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG, sig, ASN1_OCTET_STRING) |
| } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG) |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(KEY) = { |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEY, algorithm_id, X509_ALGOR), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEY, key_material, RSAPublicKey) |
| }ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KEY) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KEY); |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(KEYBAG) = { |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYBAG, mykey, KEY) |
| }ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KEYBAG) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KEYBAG) |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(KEYSTORE_INNER) = { |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYSTORE_INNER, version, ASN1_INTEGER), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYSTORE_INNER, mykeybag, KEYBAG) |
| } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KEYSTORE_INNER) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KEYSTORE_INNER) |
| |
| ASN1_SEQUENCE(KEYSTORE) = { |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYSTORE, version, ASN1_INTEGER), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYSTORE, mykeybag, KEYBAG), |
| ASN1_SIMPLE(KEYSTORE, sig, VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG) |
| } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KEYSTORE) |
| IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KEYSTORE) |
| |
| static uint32_t read_der_message_length(unsigned char* input) |
| { |
| uint32_t len = 0; |
| int pos = 0; |
| uint8_t len_bytes = 1; |
| |
| /* Check if input starts with Sequence id (0X30) */ |
| if(input[pos] != 0x30) |
| return len; |
| pos++; |
| |
| /* A length of 0xAABBCCDD in DER encoded messages would be sequence of |
| following octets 0xAA, 0xBB, 0XCC, 0XDD. |
| |
| To read length - read each octet and shift left by 1 octect before |
| reading next octet. |
| */ |
| /* check if short or long length form */ |
| if(input[pos] & 0x80) |
| { |
| len_bytes = (input[pos] & ~(0x80)); |
| pos++; |
| } |
| while(len_bytes) |
| { |
| /* Shift len by 1 octet */ |
| len = len << 8; |
| |
| /* Read next octet */ |
| len = len | input[pos]; |
| pos++; len_bytes--; |
| } |
| |
| /* Add number of octets representing sequence id and length */ |
| len += pos; |
| |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| static int verify_digest(unsigned char* input, unsigned char *digest, int hash_size) |
| { |
| int ret = -1; |
| X509_SIG *sig = NULL; |
| uint32_t len = read_der_message_length(input); |
| if(!len) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Signature length is invalid.\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| sig = d2i_X509_SIG(NULL, &input, len); |
| if(sig == NULL) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Reading digest failed\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| if(sig->digest->length != SHA256_SIZE) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Digest length error.\n"); |
| goto verify_digest_error; |
| } |
| |
| if(memcmp(sig->digest->data, digest, hash_size) == 0) |
| ret = 0; |
| |
| verify_digest_error: |
| if(sig != NULL) |
| X509_SIG_free(sig); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int add_attribute_to_img(unsigned char *ptr, AUTH_ATTR *input) |
| { |
| return i2d_AUTH_ATTR(input, &ptr); |
| } |
| |
| static bool boot_verify_compare_sha256(unsigned char *image_ptr, |
| unsigned int image_size, unsigned char *signature_ptr, RSA *rsa) |
| { |
| int ret = -1; |
| bool auth = false; |
| unsigned char *plain_text = NULL; |
| unsigned int digest[8]; |
| |
| plain_text = (unsigned char *)calloc(sizeof(char), SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| if (plain_text == NULL) { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Calloc failed during verification\n"); |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| /* Calculate SHA256sum */ |
| image_find_digest(image_ptr, image_size, CRYPTO_AUTH_ALG_SHA256, |
| (unsigned char *)&digest); |
| |
| /* Find digest from the image */ |
| ret = image_decrypt_signature_rsa(signature_ptr, plain_text, rsa); |
| |
| dprintf(SPEW, "boot_verifier: Return of RSA_public_decrypt = %d\n", |
| ret); |
| |
| ret = verify_digest(plain_text, (unsigned char*)digest, SHA256_SIZE); |
| if(ret == 0) |
| { |
| auth = true; |
| } |
| |
| cleanup: |
| if (plain_text != NULL) |
| free(plain_text); |
| EVP_cleanup(); |
| CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(); |
| ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL); |
| return auth; |
| |
| } |
| |
| static bool verify_image_with_sig(unsigned char* img_addr, uint32_t img_size, |
| char *pname, VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG *sig, KEYSTORE *ks) |
| { |
| bool ret = false; |
| uint32_t len; |
| int shift_bytes; |
| RSA *rsa = NULL; |
| bool keystore_verification = false; |
| |
| if(!strcmp(pname, "keystore")) |
| keystore_verification = true; |
| |
| /* Verify target name */ |
| if(strncmp((char*)(sig->auth_attr->target->data), pname, |
| sig->auth_attr->target->length) || |
| (strlen(pname) != sig->auth_attr->target->length)) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, |
| "boot_verifier: verification failure due to target name mismatch\n"); |
| goto verify_image_with_sig_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read image size from signature */ |
| /* A len = 0xAABBCC (represented by 3 octets) would be stored in |
| len->data as 0X00CCBBAA and len->length as 3(octets). |
| |
| To read len we need to left shift data to number of missing octets and |
| then change it to host long |
| */ |
| len = *((uint32_t*)sig->auth_attr->len->data); |
| shift_bytes = sizeof(uint32_t) - sig->auth_attr->len->length; |
| if(shift_bytes > 0) { |
| len = len << (shift_bytes*8); |
| } |
| len = ntohl(len); |
| |
| /* Verify image size*/ |
| if(len != img_size) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, |
| "boot_verifier: image length is different. (%d vs %d)\n", |
| len, img_size); |
| goto verify_image_with_sig_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* append attribute to image */ |
| if(!keystore_verification) |
| img_size += add_attribute_to_img((unsigned char*)(img_addr + img_size), |
| sig->auth_attr); |
| |
| /* compare SHA256SUM of image with value in signature */ |
| if(ks != NULL) |
| rsa = ks->mykeybag->mykey->key_material; |
| |
| ret = boot_verify_compare_sha256(img_addr, img_size, |
| (unsigned char*)sig->sig->data, rsa); |
| |
| if(!ret) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, |
| "boot_verifier: Image verification failed.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| verify_image_with_sig_error: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int encode_inner_keystore(unsigned char *ptr, KEYSTORE *ks) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| KEYSTORE_INNER *ks_inner = KEYSTORE_INNER_new(); |
| if (ks_inner == NULL) |
| return ret; |
| ASN1_INTEGER *tmp_version = ks_inner->version; |
| KEYBAG *tmp_mykeybag = ks_inner->mykeybag; |
| |
| ks_inner->version = ks->version; |
| ks_inner->mykeybag = ks->mykeybag; |
| ret = i2d_KEYSTORE_INNER(ks_inner, &ptr); |
| |
| ks_inner->version = tmp_version; |
| ks_inner->mykeybag = tmp_mykeybag; |
| |
| if(ks_inner != NULL) |
| KEYSTORE_INNER_free(ks_inner); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static bool verify_keystore(unsigned char * ks_addr, KEYSTORE *ks) |
| { |
| bool ret = false; |
| unsigned char * ptr = ks_addr; |
| uint32_t inner_len = encode_inner_keystore(ptr, ks); |
| ret = verify_image_with_sig(ks_addr, inner_len, "keystore", ks->sig, |
| oem_keystore); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void read_oem_keystore() |
| { |
| KEYSTORE *ks = NULL; |
| uint32_t len = 0; |
| unsigned char *input = OEM_KEYSTORE; |
| |
| if(oem_keystore != NULL) |
| return; |
| |
| len = read_der_message_length(input); |
| if(!len) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: oem keystore length is invalid.\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| ks = d2i_KEYSTORE(NULL, &input, len); |
| if(ks != NULL) |
| { |
| oem_keystore = ks; |
| user_keystore = ks; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int read_user_keystore_ptn() |
| { |
| int index = INVALID_PTN; |
| unsigned long long ptn = 0; |
| |
| index = partition_get_index(KEYSTORE_PTN_NAME); |
| ptn = partition_get_offset(index); |
| if(ptn == 0) { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: No keystore partition found\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (mmc_read(ptn, (unsigned int *) keystore_buf, mmc_page_size())) { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Cannot read user keystore\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void read_user_keystore(unsigned char *user_addr) |
| { |
| unsigned char *input = user_addr; |
| KEYSTORE *ks = NULL; |
| uint32_t len = read_der_message_length(input); |
| if(!len) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: user keystore length is invalid.\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| ks = d2i_KEYSTORE(NULL, &input, len); |
| if(ks != NULL) |
| { |
| if(verify_keystore(user_addr, ks) == false) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Keystore verification failed!\n"); |
| boot_verify_send_event(KEYSTORE_VERIFICATION_FAIL); |
| } |
| else |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Keystore verification success!\n"); |
| user_keystore = ks; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| user_keystore = oem_keystore; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t boot_verify_keystore_init() |
| { |
| /* Read OEM Keystore */ |
| read_oem_keystore(); |
| |
| /* Read User Keystore */ |
| if(!read_user_keystore_ptn()) |
| read_user_keystore((unsigned char *)keystore_buf); |
| return dev_boot_state; |
| } |
| |
| bool boot_verify_image(unsigned char* img_addr, uint32_t img_size, char *pname) |
| { |
| bool ret = false; |
| VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG *sig = NULL; |
| unsigned char* sig_addr = (unsigned char*)(img_addr + img_size); |
| uint32_t sig_len = read_der_message_length(sig_addr); |
| |
| if(dev_boot_state == ORANGE) |
| { |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Device is in ORANGE boot state.\n"); |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Skipping boot verification.\n"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if(!sig_len) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: Error while reading singature length.\n"); |
| goto verify_image_error; |
| } |
| |
| if((sig = d2i_VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG(NULL, &sig_addr, sig_len)) == NULL) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, |
| "boot_verifier: verification failure due to target name mismatch\n"); |
| goto verify_image_error; |
| } |
| |
| ret = verify_image_with_sig(img_addr, img_size, pname, sig, user_keystore); |
| |
| verify_image_error: |
| if(sig != NULL) |
| VERIFIED_BOOT_SIG_free(sig); |
| if(!ret) |
| boot_verify_send_event(BOOT_VERIFICATION_FAIL); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| void boot_verify_send_event(uint32_t event) |
| { |
| switch(event) |
| { |
| case BOOT_INIT: |
| dev_boot_state = GREEN; |
| break; |
| case KEYSTORE_VERIFICATION_FAIL: |
| if(dev_boot_state == GREEN) |
| dev_boot_state = YELLOW; |
| break; |
| case BOOT_VERIFICATION_FAIL: |
| if(dev_boot_state == GREEN || dev_boot_state == YELLOW) |
| dev_boot_state = RED; |
| break; |
| case DEV_UNLOCK: |
| dev_boot_state = ORANGE; |
| break; |
| case USER_DENIES: |
| if(dev_boot_state == YELLOW || dev_boot_state == ORANGE) |
| dev_boot_state = RED; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t boot_verify_get_state() |
| { |
| return dev_boot_state; |
| } |
| |
| void boot_verify_print_state() |
| { |
| switch(dev_boot_state) |
| { |
| case GREEN: |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Device is in GREEN boot state.\n"); |
| break; |
| case ORANGE: |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Device is in ORANGE boot state.\n"); |
| break; |
| case YELLOW: |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Device is in YELLOW boot state.\n"); |
| break; |
| case RED: |
| dprintf(INFO, "boot_verifier: Device is in RED boot state.\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool boot_verify_validate_keystore(unsigned char * user_addr) |
| { |
| bool ret = false; |
| unsigned char *input = user_addr; |
| KEYSTORE *ks = NULL; |
| uint32_t len = read_der_message_length(input); |
| if(!len) |
| { |
| dprintf(CRITICAL, "boot_verifier: keystore length is invalid.\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ks = d2i_KEYSTORE(NULL, &input, len); |
| if(ks != NULL) |
| { |
| ret = true; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static bool check_list(char**list, char* entry) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| if(list == NULL || entry == NULL) |
| return false; |
| |
| while(*list != NULL) |
| { |
| if(!strcmp(entry, *list)) |
| return true; |
| |
| list++; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool boot_verify_flash_allowed(char * entry) |
| { |
| return check_list(VERIFIED_FLASH_ALLOWED_PTN, entry); |
| } |