platform/msm_shared/image_verify.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <x509.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <certificate.h>
#include <crypto_hash.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "image_verify.h"
#include "scm.h"

#include <LEOEMCertificate.h>

const char hash_identifier[] = {
	0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03,
	0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20
};

/*
 * Returns -1 if decryption failed otherwise size of plain_text in bytes
 */
int image_decrypt_signature_rsa(unsigned char *signature_ptr,
		unsigned char *plain_text, RSA *rsa_key)
{
	int ret = -1;

	if (rsa_key == NULL) {
		dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: Boot Invalid, RSA_KEY is NULL!\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = RSA_public_decrypt(SIGNATURE_SIZE, signature_ptr, plain_text,
				 rsa_key, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
	dprintf(SPEW, "DEBUG openssl: Return of RSA_public_decrypt = %d\n",
		ret);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Returns -1 if decryption failed otherwise size of plain_text in bytes
 */
static int
image_decrypt_signature(unsigned char *signature_ptr, unsigned char *plain_text)
{
	/*
	 * Extract Public Key and Decrypt Signature
	 */
	int ret = -1;
	X509 *x509_certificate = NULL;
	const unsigned char *cert_ptr = NULL;
	unsigned int cert_size = 0;

	if (is_vb_le_enabled()) {
		cert_ptr = (const unsigned char *)LE_OEM_CERTIFICATE;
		cert_size = sizeof(LE_OEM_CERTIFICATE);
	} else {
		cert_ptr = (const unsigned char *)certBuffer;
		cert_size = sizeof(certBuffer);
	}

	EVP_PKEY *pub_key = NULL;
	RSA *rsa_key = NULL;

	/*
	 * Get Pubkey and Convert the internal EVP_PKEY to RSA internal struct
	 */
	if ((x509_certificate = d2i_X509(NULL, &cert_ptr, cert_size)) == NULL) {
		dprintf(CRITICAL,
			"ERROR: Image Invalid, X509_Certificate is NULL!\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}
	pub_key = X509_get_pubkey(x509_certificate);
	if (pub_key == NULL) {
		dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: Boot Invalid, PUB_KEY is NULL!\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	rsa_key = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pub_key);
	if (rsa_key == NULL) {
		dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: Boot Invalid, RSA_KEY is NULL!\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	ret = image_decrypt_signature_rsa(signature_ptr, plain_text, rsa_key);
	dprintf(SPEW, "DEBUG openssl: Return of RSA_public_decrypt = %d\n",
		ret);

 cleanup:
	if (rsa_key != NULL)
		RSA_free(rsa_key);
	if (x509_certificate != NULL)
		X509_free(x509_certificate);
	if (pub_key != NULL)
		EVP_PKEY_free(pub_key);
	return ret;
}

/* Calculates digest of an image and save it in digest buffer */
void image_find_digest(unsigned char *image_ptr, unsigned int image_size,
		unsigned hash_type, unsigned char *digest)
{
	/*
	 * Calculate hash of image and save calculated hash on TZ.
	 */
	hash_find(image_ptr, image_size, (unsigned char *)digest, hash_type);
}

#ifdef TZ_SAVE_KERNEL_HASH
void save_kernel_hash(unsigned char *digest, unsigned hash_type)
{
	if (hash_type == CRYPTO_AUTH_ALG_SHA256) {
		save_kernel_hash_cmd(digest);
		dprintf(INFO, "Image hash saved.\n");
	} else
		dprintf(INFO, "image_verify: hash is not SHA-256.\n");
}
#endif

/*
 * Returns 1 when image is signed and authorized.
 * Returns 0 when image is unauthorized.
 * Expects a pointer to the start of image and pointer to start of sig
 */
int
image_verify(unsigned char *image_ptr,
	     unsigned char *signature_ptr,
	     unsigned int image_size, unsigned hash_type)
{

	int ret = -1;
	int auth = 0;
	unsigned char *plain_text = NULL;
	unsigned int digest[8];
	int hash_size;

	plain_text = (unsigned char *)calloc(sizeof(char), SIGNATURE_SIZE);
	if (plain_text == NULL) {
		dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: Calloc failed during verification\n");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * Calculate hash of image and save calculated hash on TZ.
	 */
	hash_size =
	    (hash_type == CRYPTO_AUTH_ALG_SHA256) ? SHA256_SIZE : SHA1_SIZE;
	image_find_digest(image_ptr, image_size, hash_type,
			(unsigned char *)&digest);
#ifdef TZ_SAVE_KERNEL_HASH
	save_kernel_hash((unsigned char *) &digest, hash_type);
#endif

	/*
	 * Decrypt the pre-calculated expected image hash.
	 * Return value, ret should be equal to hash_size. Otherwise it means a failure. With this check
	 * we avoid a potential vulnerability due to trailing data placed at the end of digest.
	 */
	ret = image_decrypt_signature(signature_ptr, plain_text);
	if (is_vb_le_enabled()) {
		int sha256_pkcs1_hash_identifier_len = sizeof(hash_identifier);
		if (ret != (hash_size + sha256_pkcs1_hash_identifier_len)) {
			dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: VB: Image Invalid! signature check failed! ret %d\n", ret);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		/*
		 * Compare the expected hash with the calculated hash.
		 */
		if (memcmp(plain_text, hash_identifier, sha256_pkcs1_hash_identifier_len) != 0) {
			dprintf(CRITICAL,
				"ERROR: VB: Hash identifier is wrong!\n");
			goto cleanup;
		}
		if (memcmp(plain_text + sha256_pkcs1_hash_identifier_len, digest, hash_size) != 0) {
			dprintf(CRITICAL,
				"ERROR: VB: Image Invalid! Please use another image!\n");
			goto cleanup;
		}
	} else {
		if (ret != hash_size) {
			dprintf(CRITICAL, "ERROR: Image Invalid! signature check failed! ret %d\n", ret);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		/*
		 * Compare the expected hash with the calculated hash.
		 */
		if (memcmp(plain_text, digest, hash_size) != 0) {
			dprintf(CRITICAL,
				"ERROR: Image Invalid! Please use another image!\n");
			ret = -1;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	/* Authorized image */
	auth = 1;

	/* Cleanup after complete usage of openssl - cached data and objects */
 cleanup:
	if (plain_text != NULL)
		free(plain_text);
	EVP_cleanup();
	CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
	ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
	return auth;
}