| /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | 
 |  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | 
 |  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 
 |  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/export.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/err.h> | 
 | #include <linux/asn1.h> | 
 | #include <crypto/hash.h> | 
 | #include "public_key.h" | 
 | #include "pkcs7_parser.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Digest the relevant parts of the PKCS#7 data | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 			struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct crypto_shash *tfm; | 
 | 	struct shash_desc *desc; | 
 | 	size_t digest_size, desc_size; | 
 | 	void *digest; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	kenter(",%u,%u", sinfo->index, sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo >= PKEY_HASH__LAST || | 
 | 	    !hash_algo_name[sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo]) | 
 | 		return -ENOPKG; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how | 
 | 	 * big the hash operational data will be. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo], | 
 | 				 0, 0); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) | 
 | 		return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm); | 
 |  | 
 | 	desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); | 
 | 	sinfo->sig.digest_size = digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	digest = kzalloc(ALIGN(digest_size, __alignof__(*desc)) + desc_size, | 
 | 			 GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!digest) | 
 | 		goto error_no_desc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	desc = PTR_ALIGN(digest + digest_size, __alignof__(*desc)); | 
 | 	desc->tfm   = tfm; | 
 | 	desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */ | 
 | 	ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) | 
 | 		goto error; | 
 | 	ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, pkcs7->data, pkcs7->data_len, digest); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) | 
 | 		goto error; | 
 | 	pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, digest); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a | 
 | 	 * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the | 
 | 	 * digest we just calculated. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (sinfo->authattrs) { | 
 | 		u8 tag; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!sinfo->msgdigest) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo->index); | 
 | 			ret = -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (sinfo->msgdigest_len != sinfo->sig.digest_size) { | 
 | 			pr_debug("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n", | 
 | 				 sinfo->index, sinfo->msgdigest_len); | 
 | 			ret = -EBADMSG; | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (memcmp(digest, sinfo->msgdigest, sinfo->msgdigest_len) != 0) { | 
 | 			pr_debug("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n", | 
 | 				 sinfo->index); | 
 | 			ret = -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* We then calculate anew, using the authenticated attributes | 
 | 		 * as the contents of the digest instead.  Note that we need to | 
 | 		 * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we | 
 | 		 * hash it. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		memset(digest, 0, sinfo->sig.digest_size); | 
 |  | 
 | 		ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		tag = ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SET; | 
 | 		ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &tag, 1); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, sinfo->authattrs, | 
 | 					 sinfo->authattrs_len, digest); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			goto error; | 
 | 		pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, digest); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	sinfo->sig.digest = digest; | 
 | 	digest = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 | 	kfree(digest); | 
 | error_no_desc: | 
 | 	crypto_free_shash(tfm); | 
 | 	kleave(" = %d", ret); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Find the key (X.509 certificate) to use to verify a PKCS#7 message.  PKCS#7 | 
 |  * uses the issuer's name and the issuing certificate serial number for | 
 |  * matching purposes.  These must match the certificate issuer's name (not | 
 |  * subject's name) and the certificate serial number [RFC 2315 6.7]. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int pkcs7_find_key(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 			  struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct x509_certificate *x509; | 
 | 	unsigned certix = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	kenter("%u", sinfo->index); | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (x509 = pkcs7->certs; x509; x509 = x509->next, certix++) { | 
 | 		/* I'm _assuming_ that the generator of the PKCS#7 message will | 
 | 		 * encode the fields from the X.509 cert in the same way in the | 
 | 		 * PKCS#7 message - but I can't be 100% sure of that.  It's | 
 | 		 * possible this will need element-by-element comparison. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(x509->id, sinfo->signing_cert_id)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		pr_devel("Sig %u: Found cert serial match X.509[%u]\n", | 
 | 			 sinfo->index, certix); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (x509->pub->pkey_algo != sinfo->sig.pkey_algo) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 algo and PKCS#7 sig algo don't match\n", | 
 | 				sinfo->index); | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		sinfo->signer = x509; | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The relevant X.509 cert isn't found here, but it might be found in | 
 | 	 * the trust keyring. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	pr_debug("Sig %u: Issuing X.509 cert not found (#%*phN)\n", | 
 | 		 sinfo->index, | 
 | 		 sinfo->signing_cert_id->len, sinfo->signing_cert_id->data); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Verify the internal certificate chain as best we can. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 				  struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct x509_certificate *x509 = sinfo->signer, *p; | 
 | 	struct asymmetric_key_id *auth; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	kenter(""); | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) | 
 | 		p->seen = false; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (;;) { | 
 | 		pr_debug("verify %s: %*phN\n", | 
 | 			 x509->subject, | 
 | 			 x509->raw_serial_size, x509->raw_serial); | 
 | 		x509->seen = true; | 
 | 		ret = x509_get_sig_params(x509); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509; | 
 |  | 
 | 		pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509->issuer); | 
 | 		if (x509->akid_id) | 
 | 			pr_debug("- authkeyid.id %*phN\n", | 
 | 				 x509->akid_id->len, x509->akid_id->data); | 
 | 		if (x509->akid_skid) | 
 | 			pr_debug("- authkeyid.skid %*phN\n", | 
 | 				 x509->akid_skid->len, x509->akid_skid->data); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if ((!x509->akid_id && !x509->akid_skid) || | 
 | 		    strcmp(x509->subject, x509->issuer) == 0) { | 
 | 			/* If there's no authority certificate specified, then | 
 | 			 * the certificate must be self-signed and is the root | 
 | 			 * of the chain.  Likewise if the cert is its own | 
 | 			 * authority. | 
 | 			 */ | 
 | 			pr_debug("- no auth?\n"); | 
 | 			if (x509->raw_subject_size != x509->raw_issuer_size || | 
 | 			    memcmp(x509->raw_subject, x509->raw_issuer, | 
 | 				   x509->raw_issuer_size) != 0) | 
 | 				return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 			ret = x509_check_signature(x509->pub, x509); | 
 | 			if (ret < 0) | 
 | 				goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509; | 
 | 			x509->signer = x509; | 
 | 			pr_debug("- self-signed\n"); | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Look through the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message's | 
 | 		 * list to see if the next one is there. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		auth = x509->akid_id; | 
 | 		if (auth) { | 
 | 			pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data); | 
 | 			for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) { | 
 | 				pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n", | 
 | 					 p->index, p->id->len, p->id->data); | 
 | 				if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->id, auth)) | 
 | 					goto found_issuer_check_skid; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			auth = x509->akid_skid; | 
 | 			pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data); | 
 | 			for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) { | 
 | 				if (!p->skid) | 
 | 					continue; | 
 | 				pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n", | 
 | 					 p->index, p->skid->len, p->skid->data); | 
 | 				if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, auth)) | 
 | 					goto found_issuer; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* We didn't find the root of this chain */ | 
 | 		pr_debug("- top\n"); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	found_issuer_check_skid: | 
 | 		/* We matched issuer + serialNumber, but if there's an | 
 | 		 * authKeyId.keyId, that must match the CA subjKeyId also. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (x509->akid_skid && | 
 | 		    !asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, x509->akid_skid)) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains auth-skid nonmatch (%u->%u)\n", | 
 | 				sinfo->index, x509->index, p->index); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	found_issuer: | 
 | 		pr_debug("- subject %s\n", p->subject); | 
 | 		if (p->seen) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains loop\n", | 
 | 				sinfo->index); | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		ret = x509_check_signature(p->pub, x509); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			return ret; | 
 | 		x509->signer = p; | 
 | 		if (x509 == p) { | 
 | 			pr_debug("- self-signed\n"); | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		x509 = p; | 
 | 		might_sleep(); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509: | 
 | 	/* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some | 
 | 	 * crypto module to go further.  Note, however, we don't want to set | 
 | 	 * sinfo->missing_crypto as the signed info block may still be | 
 | 	 * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a | 
 | 	 * trusted copy of. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (ret == -ENOPKG) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Verify one signed information block from a PKCS#7 message. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int pkcs7_verify_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 			    struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	kenter(",%u", sinfo->index); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* First of all, digest the data in the PKCS#7 message and the | 
 | 	 * signed information block | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	ret = pkcs7_digest(pkcs7, sinfo); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find the key for the signature if there is one */ | 
 | 	ret = pkcs7_find_key(pkcs7, sinfo); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!sinfo->signer) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_devel("Using X.509[%u] for sig %u\n", | 
 | 		 sinfo->signer->index, sinfo->index); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check that the PKCS#7 signing time is valid according to the X.509 | 
 | 	 * certificate.  We can't, however, check against the system clock | 
 | 	 * since that may not have been set yet and may be wrong. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (test_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set)) { | 
 | 		if (sinfo->signing_time < sinfo->signer->valid_from || | 
 | 		    sinfo->signing_time > sinfo->signer->valid_to) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Message signed outside of X.509 validity window\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Verify the PKCS#7 binary against the key */ | 
 | 	ret = public_key_verify_signature(sinfo->signer->pub, &sinfo->sig); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_devel("Verified signature %u\n", sinfo->index); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Verify the internal certificate chain */ | 
 | 	return pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(pkcs7, sinfo); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message | 
 |  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified | 
 |  * @usage: The use to which the key is being put | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest | 
 |  * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one | 
 |  * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the | 
 |  * message can be verified. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any | 
 |  * external public keys. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns, in order of descending priority: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a key was selected that had a usage restriction at | 
 |  *      odds with the specified usage, or: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an | 
 |  *	appropriate X.509 certificate, or: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable | 
 |  *	crypto modules couldn't be found, or: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (*) 0 if all the signature chains that don't incur -ENOPKG can be verified | 
 |  *	(note that a signature chain may be of zero length), or: | 
 |  */ | 
 | int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 		 enum key_being_used_for usage) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo; | 
 | 	struct x509_certificate *x509; | 
 | 	int enopkg = -ENOPKG; | 
 | 	int ret, n; | 
 |  | 
 | 	kenter(""); | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (usage) { | 
 | 	case VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE: | 
 | 		if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid module sig (not pkcs7-data)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (pkcs7->have_authattrs) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE: | 
 | 		if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (not pkcs7-data)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (!pkcs7->have_authattrs) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (missing authattrs)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE: | 
 | 		if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid kexec sig (not Authenticode)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		/* Authattr presence checked in parser */ | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE: | 
 | 		if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) { | 
 | 			pr_warn("Invalid unspecified sig (not pkcs7-data)\n"); | 
 | 			return -EKEYREJECTED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (n = 0, x509 = pkcs7->certs; x509; x509 = x509->next, n++) { | 
 | 		ret = x509_get_sig_params(x509); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			return ret; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) { | 
 | 		ret = pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7, sinfo); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 			if (ret == -ENOPKG) { | 
 | 				sinfo->unsupported_crypto = true; | 
 | 				continue; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			kleave(" = %d", ret); | 
 | 			return ret; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		enopkg = 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	kleave(" = %d", enopkg); | 
 | 	return enopkg; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * pkcs7_supply_detached_data - Supply the data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message | 
 |  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message | 
 |  * @data: The data to be verified | 
 |  * @datalen: The amount of data | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Supply the detached data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message.  Note that no | 
 |  * attempt to retain/pin the data is made.  That is left to the caller.  The | 
 |  * data will not be modified by pkcs7_verify() and will not be freed when the | 
 |  * PKCS#7 message is freed. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns -EINVAL if data is already supplied in the message, 0 otherwise. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int pkcs7_supply_detached_data(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, | 
 | 			       const void *data, size_t datalen) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (pkcs7->data) { | 
 | 		pr_debug("Data already supplied\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	pkcs7->data = data; | 
 | 	pkcs7->data_len = datalen; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } |