| /* |
| * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs |
| * |
| * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. |
| * |
| * Authors: |
| * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> |
| * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> |
| * |
| * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| * |
| */ |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
| #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
| #include <asm/perf_event.h> |
| #include "x86.h" |
| #include "cpuid.h" |
| #include "lapic.h" |
| #include "pmu.h" |
| |
| static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = { |
| /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */ |
| [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES }, |
| [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS }, |
| [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES }, |
| [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES }, |
| [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES }, |
| [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS }, |
| [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES }, |
| [7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */ |
| static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7}; |
| |
| static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) { |
| u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i); |
| u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i); |
| struct kvm_pmc *pmc; |
| |
| pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i); |
| |
| if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl) |
| continue; |
| |
| reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i); |
| } |
| |
| pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data; |
| } |
| |
| /* function is called when global control register has been updated. */ |
| static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data) |
| { |
| int bit; |
| u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data; |
| |
| pmu->global_ctrl = data; |
| |
| for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) |
| reprogram_counter(pmu, bit); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned intel_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, |
| u8 event_select, |
| u8 unit_mask) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++) |
| if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select |
| && intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask |
| && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i))) |
| break; |
| |
| if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events)) |
| return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; |
| |
| return intel_arch_events[i].event_type; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned intel_find_fixed_event(int idx) |
| { |
| if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_events)) |
| return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; |
| |
| return intel_arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type; |
| } |
| |
| /* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it with globl_ctrl bits. */ |
| static bool intel_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc); |
| |
| return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx) |
| { |
| if (pmc_idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) |
| return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + pmc_idx, |
| MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0); |
| else { |
| u32 idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED; |
| |
| return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, idx + MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */ |
| static int intel_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30); |
| |
| idx &= ~(3u << 30); |
| |
| return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) || |
| (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned idx) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30); |
| struct kvm_pmc *counters; |
| |
| idx &= ~(3u << 30); |
| if (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) |
| return NULL; |
| if (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) |
| return NULL; |
| counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters; |
| |
| return &counters[idx]; |
| } |
| |
| static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (msr) { |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: |
| ret = pmu->version > 1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) || |
| get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) || |
| get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| struct kvm_pmc *pmc; |
| |
| switch (msr) { |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: |
| *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl; |
| return 0; |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: |
| *data = pmu->global_status; |
| return 0; |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: |
| *data = pmu->global_ctrl; |
| return 0; |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: |
| *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl; |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) || |
| (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) { |
| *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc); |
| return 0; |
| } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) { |
| *data = pmc->eventsel; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| struct kvm_pmc *pmc; |
| u32 msr = msr_info->index; |
| u64 data = msr_info->data; |
| |
| switch (msr) { |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL: |
| if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data) |
| return 0; |
| if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) { |
| reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| break; |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS: |
| if (msr_info->host_initiated) { |
| pmu->global_status = data; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| break; /* RO MSR */ |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: |
| if (pmu->global_ctrl == data) |
| return 0; |
| if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) { |
| global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| break; |
| case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL: |
| if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) { |
| if (!msr_info->host_initiated) |
| pmu->global_status &= ~data; |
| pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) || |
| (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) { |
| if (!msr_info->host_initiated) |
| data = (s64)(s32)data; |
| pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc); |
| return 0; |
| } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) { |
| if (data == pmc->eventsel) |
| return 0; |
| if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) { |
| reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; |
| union cpuid10_eax eax; |
| union cpuid10_edx edx; |
| |
| pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0; |
| pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; |
| pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0; |
| pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0; |
| pmu->version = 0; |
| pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull; |
| |
| entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0); |
| if (!entry) |
| return; |
| eax.full = entry->eax; |
| edx.full = entry->edx; |
| |
| pmu->version = eax.split.version_id; |
| if (!pmu->version) |
| return; |
| |
| pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters, |
| INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); |
| pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1; |
| pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx & |
| ((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1); |
| |
| if (pmu->version == 1) { |
| pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; |
| } else { |
| pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = |
| min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed, |
| INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED); |
| pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = |
| ((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1; |
| } |
| |
| pmu->global_ctrl = ((1 << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) | |
| (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED); |
| pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl; |
| |
| entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0); |
| if (entry && |
| (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) && |
| (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM))) |
| pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED; |
| } |
| |
| static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) { |
| pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP; |
| pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; |
| pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) { |
| pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED; |
| pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; |
| pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) { |
| struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i]; |
| |
| pmc_stop_counter(pmc); |
| pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) |
| pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]); |
| |
| pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status = |
| pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = { |
| .find_arch_event = intel_find_arch_event, |
| .find_fixed_event = intel_find_fixed_event, |
| .pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled, |
| .pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc, |
| .msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc, |
| .is_valid_msr_idx = intel_is_valid_msr_idx, |
| .is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr, |
| .get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr, |
| .set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr, |
| .refresh = intel_pmu_refresh, |
| .init = intel_pmu_init, |
| .reset = intel_pmu_reset, |
| }; |