| /* |
| * vivid-sdr-cap.c - software defined radio support functions. |
| * |
| * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
| * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
| * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
| * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS |
| * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN |
| * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN |
| * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| * SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| #include <linux/freezer.h> |
| #include <linux/videodev2.h> |
| #include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h> |
| #include <media/v4l2-common.h> |
| #include <media/v4l2-event.h> |
| #include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h> |
| |
| #include "vivid-core.h" |
| #include "vivid-ctrls.h" |
| #include "vivid-sdr-cap.h" |
| |
| static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_adc[] = { |
| { |
| .tuner = 0, |
| .type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC, |
| .index = 0, |
| .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, |
| .rangelow = 300000, |
| .rangehigh = 300000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .tuner = 0, |
| .type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC, |
| .index = 1, |
| .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, |
| .rangelow = 900001, |
| .rangehigh = 2800000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .tuner = 0, |
| .type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC, |
| .index = 2, |
| .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, |
| .rangelow = 3200000, |
| .rangehigh = 3200000, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* ADC band midpoints */ |
| #define BAND_ADC_0 ((bands_adc[0].rangehigh + bands_adc[1].rangelow) / 2) |
| #define BAND_ADC_1 ((bands_adc[1].rangehigh + bands_adc[2].rangelow) / 2) |
| |
| static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_fm[] = { |
| { |
| .tuner = 1, |
| .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF, |
| .index = 0, |
| .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, |
| .rangelow = 50000000, |
| .rangehigh = 2000000000, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static void vivid_thread_sdr_cap_tick(struct vivid_dev *dev) |
| { |
| struct vivid_buffer *sdr_cap_buf = NULL; |
| |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "SDR Capture Thread Tick\n"); |
| |
| /* Drop a certain percentage of buffers. */ |
| if (dev->perc_dropped_buffers && |
| prandom_u32_max(100) < dev->perc_dropped_buffers) |
| return; |
| |
| spin_lock(&dev->slock); |
| if (!list_empty(&dev->sdr_cap_active)) { |
| sdr_cap_buf = list_entry(dev->sdr_cap_active.next, |
| struct vivid_buffer, list); |
| list_del(&sdr_cap_buf->list); |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&dev->slock); |
| |
| if (sdr_cap_buf) { |
| sdr_cap_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = dev->sdr_cap_seq_count; |
| vivid_sdr_cap_process(dev, sdr_cap_buf); |
| v4l2_get_timestamp(&sdr_cap_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp); |
| sdr_cap_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp.tv_sec += dev->time_wrap_offset; |
| vb2_buffer_done(&sdr_cap_buf->vb, dev->dqbuf_error ? |
| VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); |
| dev->dqbuf_error = false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int vivid_thread_sdr_cap(void *data) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = data; |
| u64 samples_since_start; |
| u64 buffers_since_start; |
| u64 next_jiffies_since_start; |
| unsigned long jiffies_since_start; |
| unsigned long cur_jiffies; |
| unsigned wait_jiffies; |
| |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "SDR Capture Thread Start\n"); |
| |
| set_freezable(); |
| |
| /* Resets frame counters */ |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_offset = 0; |
| if (dev->seq_wrap) |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_offset = 0xffffff80U; |
| dev->jiffies_sdr_cap = jiffies; |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_resync = false; |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| try_to_freeze(); |
| if (kthread_should_stop()) |
| break; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); |
| cur_jiffies = jiffies; |
| if (dev->sdr_cap_seq_resync) { |
| dev->jiffies_sdr_cap = cur_jiffies; |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_offset = dev->sdr_cap_seq_count + 1; |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_count = 0; |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_resync = false; |
| } |
| /* Calculate the number of jiffies since we started streaming */ |
| jiffies_since_start = cur_jiffies - dev->jiffies_sdr_cap; |
| /* Get the number of buffers streamed since the start */ |
| buffers_since_start = (u64)jiffies_since_start * dev->sdr_adc_freq + |
| (HZ * SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF) / 2; |
| do_div(buffers_since_start, HZ * SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF); |
| |
| /* |
| * After more than 0xf0000000 (rounded down to a multiple of |
| * 'jiffies-per-day' to ease jiffies_to_msecs calculation) |
| * jiffies have passed since we started streaming reset the |
| * counters and keep track of the sequence offset. |
| */ |
| if (jiffies_since_start > JIFFIES_RESYNC) { |
| dev->jiffies_sdr_cap = cur_jiffies; |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_offset = buffers_since_start; |
| buffers_since_start = 0; |
| } |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_count = buffers_since_start + dev->sdr_cap_seq_offset; |
| |
| vivid_thread_sdr_cap_tick(dev); |
| mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); |
| |
| /* |
| * Calculate the number of samples streamed since we started, |
| * not including the current buffer. |
| */ |
| samples_since_start = buffers_since_start * SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF; |
| |
| /* And the number of jiffies since we started */ |
| jiffies_since_start = jiffies - dev->jiffies_sdr_cap; |
| |
| /* Increase by the number of samples in one buffer */ |
| samples_since_start += SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF; |
| /* |
| * Calculate when that next buffer is supposed to start |
| * in jiffies since we started streaming. |
| */ |
| next_jiffies_since_start = samples_since_start * HZ + |
| dev->sdr_adc_freq / 2; |
| do_div(next_jiffies_since_start, dev->sdr_adc_freq); |
| /* If it is in the past, then just schedule asap */ |
| if (next_jiffies_since_start < jiffies_since_start) |
| next_jiffies_since_start = jiffies_since_start; |
| |
| wait_jiffies = next_jiffies_since_start - jiffies_since_start; |
| schedule_timeout_interruptible(wait_jiffies ? wait_jiffies : 1); |
| } |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "SDR Capture Thread End\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int sdr_cap_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt, |
| unsigned *nbuffers, unsigned *nplanes, |
| unsigned sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[]) |
| { |
| /* 2 = max 16-bit sample returned */ |
| sizes[0] = SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF * 2; |
| *nplanes = 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int sdr_cap_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); |
| unsigned size = SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF * 2; |
| |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __func__); |
| |
| if (dev->buf_prepare_error) { |
| /* |
| * Error injection: test what happens if buf_prepare() returns |
| * an error. |
| */ |
| dev->buf_prepare_error = false; |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) { |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %u)\n", |
| __func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void sdr_cap_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); |
| struct vivid_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct vivid_buffer, vb); |
| |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __func__); |
| |
| spin_lock(&dev->slock); |
| list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dev->sdr_cap_active); |
| spin_unlock(&dev->slock); |
| } |
| |
| static int sdr_cap_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned count) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| dprintk(dev, 1, "%s\n", __func__); |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_count = 0; |
| if (dev->start_streaming_error) { |
| dev->start_streaming_error = false; |
| err = -EINVAL; |
| } else if (dev->kthread_sdr_cap == NULL) { |
| dev->kthread_sdr_cap = kthread_run(vivid_thread_sdr_cap, dev, |
| "%s-sdr-cap", dev->v4l2_dev.name); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(dev->kthread_sdr_cap)) { |
| v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "kernel_thread() failed\n"); |
| err = PTR_ERR(dev->kthread_sdr_cap); |
| dev->kthread_sdr_cap = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| if (err) { |
| struct vivid_buffer *buf, *tmp; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->sdr_cap_active, list) { |
| list_del(&buf->list); |
| vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED); |
| } |
| } |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* abort streaming and wait for last buffer */ |
| static void sdr_cap_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); |
| |
| if (dev->kthread_sdr_cap == NULL) |
| return; |
| |
| while (!list_empty(&dev->sdr_cap_active)) { |
| struct vivid_buffer *buf; |
| |
| buf = list_entry(dev->sdr_cap_active.next, struct vivid_buffer, list); |
| list_del(&buf->list); |
| vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); |
| } |
| |
| /* shutdown control thread */ |
| mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); |
| kthread_stop(dev->kthread_sdr_cap); |
| dev->kthread_sdr_cap = NULL; |
| mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); |
| } |
| |
| const struct vb2_ops vivid_sdr_cap_qops = { |
| .queue_setup = sdr_cap_queue_setup, |
| .buf_prepare = sdr_cap_buf_prepare, |
| .buf_queue = sdr_cap_buf_queue, |
| .start_streaming = sdr_cap_start_streaming, |
| .stop_streaming = sdr_cap_stop_streaming, |
| .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, |
| .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, |
| }; |
| |
| int vivid_sdr_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band) |
| { |
| switch (band->tuner) { |
| case 0: |
| if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_adc)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| *band = bands_adc[band->index]; |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_fm)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| *band = bands_fm[band->index]; |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int vivid_sdr_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frequency *vf) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); |
| |
| switch (vf->tuner) { |
| case 0: |
| vf->frequency = dev->sdr_adc_freq; |
| vf->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC; |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| vf->frequency = dev->sdr_fm_freq; |
| vf->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF; |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int vivid_sdr_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_frequency *vf) |
| { |
| struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); |
| unsigned freq = vf->frequency; |
| unsigned band; |
| |
| switch (vf->tuner) { |
| case 0: |
| if (vf->type != V4L2_TUNER_ADC) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (freq < BAND_ADC_0) |
| band = 0; |
| else if (freq < BAND_ADC_1) |
| band = 1; |
| else |
| band = 2; |
| |
| freq = clamp_t(unsigned, freq, |
| bands_adc[band].rangelow, |
| bands_adc[band].rangehigh); |
| |
| if (vb2_is_streaming(&dev->vb_sdr_cap_q) && |
| freq != dev->sdr_adc_freq) { |
| /* resync the thread's timings */ |
| dev->sdr_cap_seq_resync = true; |
| } |
| dev->sdr_adc_freq = freq; |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| if (vf->type != V4L2_TUNER_RF) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| dev->sdr_fm_freq = clamp_t(unsigned, freq, |
| bands_fm[0].rangelow, |
| bands_fm[0].rangehigh); |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int vivid_sdr_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_tuner *vt) |
| { |
| switch (vt->index) { |
| case 0: |
| strlcpy(vt->name, "ADC", sizeof(vt->name)); |
| vt->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC; |
| vt->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS; |
| vt->rangelow = bands_adc[0].rangelow; |
| vt->rangehigh = bands_adc[2].rangehigh; |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| strlcpy(vt->name, "RF", sizeof(vt->name)); |
| vt->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF; |
| vt->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS; |
| vt->rangelow = bands_fm[0].rangelow; |
| vt->rangehigh = bands_fm[0].rangehigh; |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int vivid_sdr_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt) |
| { |
| if (vt->index > 1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f) |
| { |
| if (f->index) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| f->pixelformat = V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8; |
| strlcpy(f->description, "IQ U8", sizeof(f->description)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f) |
| { |
| f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8; |
| f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = SDR_CAP_SAMPLES_PER_BUF * 2; |
| memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define FIXP_FRAC (1 << 15) |
| #define FIXP_PI ((int)(FIXP_FRAC * 3.141592653589)) |
| |
| /* cos() from cx88 driver: cx88-dsp.c */ |
| static s32 fixp_cos(unsigned int x) |
| { |
| u32 t2, t4, t6, t8; |
| u16 period = x / FIXP_PI; |
| |
| if (period % 2) |
| return -fixp_cos(x - FIXP_PI); |
| x = x % FIXP_PI; |
| if (x > FIXP_PI/2) |
| return -fixp_cos(FIXP_PI/2 - (x % (FIXP_PI/2))); |
| /* Now x is between 0 and FIXP_PI/2. |
| * To calculate cos(x) we use it's Taylor polinom. */ |
| t2 = x*x/FIXP_FRAC/2; |
| t4 = t2*x/FIXP_FRAC*x/FIXP_FRAC/3/4; |
| t6 = t4*x/FIXP_FRAC*x/FIXP_FRAC/5/6; |
| t8 = t6*x/FIXP_FRAC*x/FIXP_FRAC/7/8; |
| return FIXP_FRAC-t2+t4-t6+t8; |
| } |
| |
| static inline s32 fixp_sin(unsigned int x) |
| { |
| return -fixp_cos(x + (FIXP_PI / 2)); |
| } |
| |
| void vivid_sdr_cap_process(struct vivid_dev *dev, struct vivid_buffer *buf) |
| { |
| u8 *vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&buf->vb, 0); |
| unsigned long i; |
| unsigned long plane_size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb, 0); |
| int fixp_src_phase_step, fixp_i, fixp_q; |
| |
| /* |
| * TODO: Generated beep tone goes very crackly when sample rate is |
| * increased to ~1Msps or more. That is because of huge rounding error |
| * of phase angle caused by used cosine implementation. |
| */ |
| |
| /* calculate phase step */ |
| #define BEEP_FREQ 1000 /* 1kHz beep */ |
| fixp_src_phase_step = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(2 * FIXP_PI * BEEP_FREQ, |
| dev->sdr_adc_freq); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < plane_size; i += 2) { |
| dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase += fixp_cos(dev->sdr_fixp_src_phase); |
| dev->sdr_fixp_src_phase += fixp_src_phase_step; |
| |
| /* |
| * Transfer phases to [0 / 2xPI] in order to avoid variable |
| * overflow and make it suitable for cosine implementation |
| * used, which does not support negative angles. |
| */ |
| while (dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase < (0 * FIXP_PI)) |
| dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase += (2 * FIXP_PI); |
| while (dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase > (2 * FIXP_PI)) |
| dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase -= (2 * FIXP_PI); |
| |
| while (dev->sdr_fixp_src_phase > (2 * FIXP_PI)) |
| dev->sdr_fixp_src_phase -= (2 * FIXP_PI); |
| |
| fixp_i = fixp_cos(dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase); |
| fixp_q = fixp_sin(dev->sdr_fixp_mod_phase); |
| |
| /* convert 'fixp float' to u8 */ |
| /* u8 = X * 127.5f + 127.5f; where X is float [-1.0 / +1.0] */ |
| fixp_i = fixp_i * 1275 + FIXP_FRAC * 1275; |
| fixp_q = fixp_q * 1275 + FIXP_FRAC * 1275; |
| *vbuf++ = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fixp_i, FIXP_FRAC * 10); |
| *vbuf++ = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fixp_q, FIXP_FRAC * 10); |
| } |
| } |