drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c - kernel/msm-4.19 - Gitiles

 /*
  * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
  * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
  * USA.
  *
  */

 #include "nvme.h"

 #include <linux/nvme.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>

 enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
 	nvme_nvm_admin_identity		= 0xe2,
 	nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl	= 0xea,
 	nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl	= 0xf2,
 	nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl	= 0xf1,
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__u64			rsvd2;
 	__le64			metadata;
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			spba;
 	__le16			length;
 	__le16			control;
 	__le32			dsmgmt;
 	__le64			slba;
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__u64			rsvd2;
 	__le64			metadata;
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			spba;
 	__le16			length;
 	__le16			control;
 	__le32			dsmgmt;
 	__le64			resv;
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_identity {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__u64			rsvd[2];
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le32			chnl_off;
 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__le32			cdw2[4];
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			slba;
 	__le32			nlb;
 	__le16			cdw14[6];
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__u64			rsvd[2];
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			spba;
 	__u32			rsvd4[4];
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__le64			rsvd[2];
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			spba;
 	__le16			nlb;
 	__u8			value;
 	__u8			rsvd3;
 	__u32			rsvd4[3];
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
 	__u8			opcode;
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
 	__u64			rsvd[2];
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
 	__le64			spba;
 	__le16			length;
 	__le16			control;
 	__le32			dsmgmt;
 	__le64			resv;
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_command {
 	union {
 		struct nvme_common_command common;
 		struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
 		struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
 		struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
 		struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
 		struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb;
 		struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb;
 		struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
 	};
 };

 #define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886
 struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc {
 	__le16			num_pairs;
 	__u8			pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS];
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl {
 	__u8			id[8];
 	struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc	mlc;
 };

 struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
 	__u8			mtype;
 	__u8			fmtype;
 	__le16			res16;
 	__u8			num_ch;
 	__u8			num_lun;
 	__u8			num_pln;
 	__u8			rsvd1;
 	__le16			num_blk;
 	__le16			num_pg;
 	__le16			fpg_sz;
 	__le16			csecs;
 	__le16			sos;
 	__le16			rsvd2;
 	__le32			trdt;
 	__le32			trdm;
 	__le32			tprt;
 	__le32			tprm;
 	__le32			tbet;
 	__le32			tbem;
 	__le32			mpos;
 	__le32			mccap;
 	__le16			cpar;
 	__u8			reserved[10];
 	struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl;
 } __packed;

 struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
 	__u8			ch_offset;
 	__u8			ch_len;
 	__u8			lun_offset;
 	__u8			lun_len;
 	__u8			pln_offset;
 	__u8			pln_len;
 	__u8			blk_offset;
 	__u8			blk_len;
 	__u8			pg_offset;
 	__u8			pg_len;
 	__u8			sect_offset;
 	__u8			sect_len;
 	__u8			res[4];
 } __packed;

 struct nvme_nvm_id {
 	__u8			ver_id;
 	__u8			vmnt;
 	__u8			cgrps;
 	__u8			res;
 	__le32			cap;
 	__le32			dom;
 	struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 	__u8			resv[228];
 	struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
 } __packed;

 struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
 	__u8	tblid[4];
 	__le16	verid;
 	__le16	revid;
 	__le32	rvsd1;
 	__le32	tblks;
 	__le32	tfact;
 	__le32	tgrown;
 	__le32	tdresv;
 	__le32	thresv;
 	__le32	rsvd2[8];
 	__u8	blk[0];
 };

 /*
  * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
  */
 static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
 {
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 512);
 }

 static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
 {
 	struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
 	struct nvm_id_group *dst;
 	int i, end;

 	end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps);

 	for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
 		src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i];
 		dst = &nvm_id->groups[i];

 		dst->mtype = src->mtype;
 		dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
 		dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
 		dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
 		dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;

 		dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
 		dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
 		dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
 		dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
 		dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);

 		dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
 		dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
 		dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
 		dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
 		dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
 		dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
 		dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
 		dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);

 		dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);

 		if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
 			memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
 			dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
 					le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);

 			if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
 				pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}

 			memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
 						dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
 		}
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 	struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 	int ret;

 	c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
 	c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	c.identity.chnl_off = 0;

 	nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nvme_nvm_id)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 				nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
 	nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
 	nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps;
 	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
 	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
 	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
 					sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format));

 	ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
 out:
 	kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
 				nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 	u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9;
 	u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
 	u64 cmd_slba = slba;
 	void *entries;
 	int ret = 0;

 	c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
 	c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!entries)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	while (nlb) {
 		u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb);

 		c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
 		c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);

 		ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q,
 				(struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(ns->ctrl->device,
 				"L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n", ret);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto out;
 		}

 		if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
 			ret = -EINTR;
 			goto out;
 		}

 		cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
 		nlb -= cmd_nlb;
 	}

 out:
 	kfree(entries);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 								u8 *blks)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 	struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl;
 	int nr_blks = nvmdev->blks_per_lun * nvmdev->plane_mode;
 	int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blks;
 	int ret = 0;

 	c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
 	c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa);

 	bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bb_tbl)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 								bb_tbl, tblsz);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' ||
 		bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') {
 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt format mismatch\n");
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt version not supported\n");
 		goto out;
 	}

 	if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blks) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
 				"bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)",
 				le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blks);
 		goto out;
 	}

 	memcpy(blks, bb_tbl->blk, nvmdev->blks_per_lun * nvmdev->plane_mode);
 out:
 	kfree(bb_tbl);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 							int nr_ppas, int type)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
 	int ret = 0;

 	c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl;
 	c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppas->ppa);
 	c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(nr_ppas - 1);
 	c.set_bb.value = type;

 	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
 								NULL, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(ns->ctrl->device, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n",
 									ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request *rq, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_nvm_command *c)
 {
 	c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
 	c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
 	c->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
 	c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);

 	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
 		c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
 					rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
 }

 static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
 {
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;

 	rqd->ppa_status = nvme_req(rq)->result.u64;
 	nvm_end_io(rqd, error);

 	kfree(nvme_req(rq)->cmd);
 	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 	struct request *rq;
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;

 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cmd)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)cmd, 0, NVME_QID_ANY);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		kfree(cmd);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;

 	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
 	if (bio_has_data(bio))
 		rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);

 	rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;

 	nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd);

 	rq->end_io_data = rqd;

 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);

 	return 0;
 }

 static int nvme_nvm_erase_block(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};

 	c.erase.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
 	c.erase.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	c.erase.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
 	c.erase.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);

 	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0);
 }

 static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;

 	return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 }

 static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
 {
 	struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;

 	dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
 }

 static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool,
 				    gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
 {
 	return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
 }

 static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *addr,
 							dma_addr_t dma_handler)
 {
 	dma_pool_free(pool, addr, dma_handler);
 }

 static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
 	.identity		= nvme_nvm_identity,

 	.get_l2p_tbl		= nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,

 	.get_bb_tbl		= nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
 	.set_bb_tbl		= nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,

 	.submit_io		= nvme_nvm_submit_io,
 	.erase_block		= nvme_nvm_erase_block,

 	.create_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
 	.destroy_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
 	.dev_dma_alloc		= nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
 	.dev_dma_free		= nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,

 	.max_phys_sect		= 64,
 };

 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node,
 		      const struct attribute_group *attrs)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = ns->queue;
 	struct nvm_dev *dev;
 	int ret;

 	dev = nvm_alloc_dev(node);
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	dev->q = q;
 	memcpy(dev->name, disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
 	dev->ops = &nvme_nvm_dev_ops;
 	dev->parent_dev = ns->ctrl->device;
 	dev->private_data = ns;
 	ns->ndev = dev;

 	ret = nvm_register(dev);

 	ns->lba_shift = ilog2(dev->sec_size) - 9;

 	if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, attrs))
 		pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs group for identification\n",
 			disk_name);
 	return ret;
 }

 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	nvm_unregister(ns->ndev);
 }

 /* move to shared place when used in multiple places. */
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX 0x1d1d
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL 0x2807
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU 0x1f1f

 int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	/* XXX: this is poking into PCI structures from generic code! */
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ctrl->dev);

 	/* QEMU NVMe simulator - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
 				pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU &&
 							id->vs[0] == 0x1)
 		return 1;

 	/* CNEX Labs - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
 				pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL &&
 							id->vs[0] == 0x1)
 		return 1;

 	return 0;
 }
	/*
	* nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
	* Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
	* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
	* USA.
	*
	*/

	#include "nvme.h"

	#include <linux/nvme.h>
	#include <linux/bitops.h>
	#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
	#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

	enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
	nvme_nvm_admin_identity = 0xe2,
	nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl = 0xea,
	nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl = 0xf2,
	nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl = 0xf1,
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__u64 rsvd2;
	__le64 metadata;
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 spba;
	__le16 length;
	__le16 control;
	__le32 dsmgmt;
	__le64 slba;
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__u64 rsvd2;
	__le64 metadata;
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 spba;
	__le16 length;
	__le16 control;
	__le32 dsmgmt;
	__le64 resv;
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_identity {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__u64 rsvd[2];
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le32 chnl_off;
	__u32 rsvd11[5];
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__le32 cdw2[4];
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 slba;
	__le32 nlb;
	__le16 cdw14[6];
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__u64 rsvd[2];
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 spba;
	__u32 rsvd4[4];
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__le64 rsvd[2];
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 spba;
	__le16 nlb;
	__u8 value;
	__u8 rsvd3;
	__u32 rsvd4[3];
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
	__u8 opcode;
	__u8 flags;
	__u16 command_id;
	__le32 nsid;
	__u64 rsvd[2];
	__le64 prp1;
	__le64 prp2;
	__le64 spba;
	__le16 length;
	__le16 control;
	__le32 dsmgmt;
	__le64 resv;
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_command {
	union {
	struct nvme_common_command common;
	struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
	struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
	struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
	struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
	struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb;
	struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb;
	struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
	};
	};

	#define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886
	struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc {
	__le16 num_pairs;
	__u8 pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS];
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl {
	__u8 id[8];
	struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc mlc;
	};

	struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
	__u8 mtype;
	__u8 fmtype;
	__le16 res16;
	__u8 num_ch;
	__u8 num_lun;
	__u8 num_pln;
	__u8 rsvd1;
	__le16 num_blk;
	__le16 num_pg;
	__le16 fpg_sz;
	__le16 csecs;
	__le16 sos;
	__le16 rsvd2;
	__le32 trdt;
	__le32 trdm;
	__le32 tprt;
	__le32 tprm;
	__le32 tbet;
	__le32 tbem;
	__le32 mpos;
	__le32 mccap;
	__le16 cpar;
	__u8 reserved[10];
	struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl;
	} __packed;

	struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
	__u8 ch_offset;
	__u8 ch_len;
	__u8 lun_offset;
	__u8 lun_len;
	__u8 pln_offset;
	__u8 pln_len;
	__u8 blk_offset;
	__u8 blk_len;
	__u8 pg_offset;
	__u8 pg_len;
	__u8 sect_offset;
	__u8 sect_len;
	__u8 res[4];
	} __packed;

	struct nvme_nvm_id {
	__u8 ver_id;
	__u8 vmnt;
	__u8 cgrps;
	__u8 res;
	__le32 cap;
	__le32 dom;
	struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
	__u8 resv[228];
	struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
	} __packed;

	struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
	__u8 tblid[4];
	__le16 verid;
	__le16 revid;
	__le32 rvsd1;
	__le32 tblks;
	__le32 tfact;
	__le32 tgrown;
	__le32 tdresv;
	__le32 thresv;
	__le32 rsvd2[8];
	__u8 blk[0];
	};

	/*
	* Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
	*/
	static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
	{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 512);
	}

	static int init_grps(struct nvm_id nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id nvme_nvm_id)
	{
	struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
	struct nvm_id_group *dst;
	int i, end;

	end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps);

	for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
	src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i];
	dst = &nvm_id->groups[i];

	dst->mtype = src->mtype;
	dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
	dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
	dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
	dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;

	dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
	dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
	dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
	dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
	dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);

	dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
	dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
	dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
	dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
	dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
	dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
	dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
	dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);

	dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);

	if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
	memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
	dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
	le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);

	if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
	pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
	dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev nvmdev, struct nvm_id nvm_id)
	{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	int ret;

	c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
	c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.identity.chnl_off = 0;

	nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nvme_nvm_id)
	return -ENOMEM;

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
	nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
	if (ret) {
	ret = -EIO;
	goto out;
	}

	nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
	nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
	nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps;
	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
	sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format));

	ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
	out:
	kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
	return ret;
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
	nvm_l2p_update_fn update_l2p, void priv)
	{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9;
	u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
	u64 cmd_slba = slba;
	void *entries;
	int ret = 0;

	c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
	c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entries)
	return -ENOMEM;

	while (nlb) {
	u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb);

	c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
	c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q,
	(struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len);
	if (ret) {
	dev_err(ns->ctrl->device,
	"L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n", ret);
	ret = -EIO;
	goto out;
	}

	if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
	ret = -EINTR;
	goto out;
	}

	cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
	nlb -= cmd_nlb;
	}

	out:
	kfree(entries);
	return ret;
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
	u8 *blks)
	{
	struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl;
	int nr_blks = nvmdev->blks_per_lun * nvmdev->plane_mode;
	int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blks;
	int ret = 0;

	c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
	c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa);

	bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bb_tbl)
	return -ENOMEM;

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
	bb_tbl, tblsz);
	if (ret) {
	dev_err(ctrl->device, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
	ret = -EIO;
	goto out;
	}

	if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' \|\| bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' \|\|
	bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' \|\| bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') {
	dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt format mismatch\n");
	ret = -EINVAL;
	goto out;
	}

	if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) {
	ret = -EINVAL;
	dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt version not supported\n");
	goto out;
	}

	if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blks) {
	ret = -EINVAL;
	dev_err(ctrl->device,
	"bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)",
	le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blks);
	goto out;
	}

	memcpy(blks, bb_tbl->blk, nvmdev->blks_per_lun * nvmdev->plane_mode);
	out:
	kfree(bb_tbl);
	return ret;
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppas,
	int nr_ppas, int type)
	{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	int ret = 0;

	c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl;
	c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppas->ppa);
	c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(nr_ppas - 1);
	c.set_bb.value = type;

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
	NULL, 0);
	if (ret)
	dev_err(ns->ctrl->device, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n",
	ret);
	return ret;
	}

	static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request rq, struct nvm_rq rqd,
	struct nvme_ns ns, struct nvme_nvm_command c)
	{
	c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
	c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
	c->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(rqd->dma_meta_list);
	c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
	c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);

	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE \|\| rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
	c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
	rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
	}

	static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
	{
	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;

	rqd->ppa_status = nvme_req(rq)->result.u64;
	nvm_end_io(rqd, error);

	kfree(nvme_req(rq)->cmd);
	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev dev, struct nvm_rq rqd)
	{
	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct request *rq;
	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
	struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;

	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cmd)
	return -ENOMEM;

	rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)cmd, 0, NVME_QID_ANY);
	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
	kfree(cmd);
	return -ENOMEM;
	}
	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;

	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
	if (bio_has_data(bio))
	rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);

	rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
	rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;

	nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd);

	rq->end_io_data = rqd;

	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);

	return 0;
	}

	static int nvme_nvm_erase_block(struct nvm_dev dev, struct nvm_rq rqd)
	{
	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};

	c.erase.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
	c.erase.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.erase.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
	c.erase.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);

	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0);
	}

	static void nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev nvmdev, char *name)
	{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;

	return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
	}

	static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
	{
	struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;

	dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
	}

	static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev dev, void *pool,
	gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
	{
	return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
	}

	static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void pool, void addr,
	dma_addr_t dma_handler)
	{
	dma_pool_free(pool, addr, dma_handler);
	}

	static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
	.identity = nvme_nvm_identity,

	.get_l2p_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,

	.get_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
	.set_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,

	.submit_io = nvme_nvm_submit_io,
	.erase_block = nvme_nvm_erase_block,

	.create_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
	.destroy_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
	.dev_dma_alloc = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
	.dev_dma_free = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,

	.max_phys_sect = 64,
	};

	int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns ns, char disk_name, int node,
	const struct attribute_group *attrs)
	{
	struct request_queue *q = ns->queue;
	struct nvm_dev *dev;
	int ret;

	dev = nvm_alloc_dev(node);
	if (!dev)
	return -ENOMEM;

	dev->q = q;
	memcpy(dev->name, disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
	dev->ops = &nvme_nvm_dev_ops;
	dev->parent_dev = ns->ctrl->device;
	dev->private_data = ns;
	ns->ndev = dev;

	ret = nvm_register(dev);

	ns->lba_shift = ilog2(dev->sec_size) - 9;

	if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, attrs))
	pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs group for identification\n",
	disk_name);
	return ret;
	}

	void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns)
	{
	nvm_unregister(ns->ndev);
	}

	/* move to shared place when used in multiple places. */
	#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX 0x1d1d
	#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL 0x2807
	#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU 0x1f1f

	int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns ns, struct nvme_id_ns id)
	{
	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
	/* XXX: this is poking into PCI structures from generic code! */
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ctrl->dev);

	/* QEMU NVMe simulator - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
	pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU &&
	id->vs[0] == 0x1)
	return 1;

	/* CNEX Labs - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
	pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL &&
	id->vs[0] == 0x1)
	return 1;

	return 0;
	}