net/batman-adv/gateway_client.c

/* Copyright (C) 2009-2016  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
 *
 * Marek Lindner
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "gateway_client.h"
#include "main.h"

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>

#include "gateway_common.h"
#include "hard-interface.h"
#include "originator.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "routing.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "translation-table.h"

/* These are the offsets of the "hw type" and "hw address length" in the dhcp
 * packet starting at the beginning of the dhcp header
 */
#define BATADV_DHCP_HTYPE_OFFSET	1
#define BATADV_DHCP_HLEN_OFFSET		2
/* Value of htype representing Ethernet */
#define BATADV_DHCP_HTYPE_ETHERNET	0x01
/* This is the offset of the "chaddr" field in the dhcp packet starting at the
 * beginning of the dhcp header
 */
#define BATADV_DHCP_CHADDR_OFFSET	28

/**
 * batadv_gw_node_release - release gw_node from lists and queue for free after
 *  rcu grace period
 * @ref: kref pointer of the gw_node
 */
static void batadv_gw_node_release(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;

	gw_node = container_of(ref, struct batadv_gw_node, refcount);

	batadv_orig_node_put(gw_node->orig_node);
	kfree_rcu(gw_node, rcu);
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_node_put - decrement the gw_node refcounter and possibly release it
 * @gw_node: gateway node to free
 */
static void batadv_gw_node_put(struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node)
{
	kref_put(&gw_node->refcount, batadv_gw_node_release);
}

static struct batadv_gw_node *
batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;

	rcu_read_lock();
	gw_node = rcu_dereference(bat_priv->gw.curr_gw);
	if (!gw_node)
		goto out;

	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&gw_node->refcount))
		gw_node = NULL;

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return gw_node;
}

struct batadv_orig_node *
batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;

	gw_node = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
	if (!gw_node)
		goto out;

	rcu_read_lock();
	orig_node = gw_node->orig_node;
	if (!orig_node)
		goto unlock;

	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&orig_node->refcount))
		orig_node = NULL;

unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
out:
	if (gw_node)
		batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);
	return orig_node;
}

static void batadv_gw_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			     struct batadv_gw_node *new_gw_node)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw_node;

	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);

	if (new_gw_node && !kref_get_unless_zero(&new_gw_node->refcount))
		new_gw_node = NULL;

	curr_gw_node = rcu_dereference_protected(bat_priv->gw.curr_gw, 1);
	rcu_assign_pointer(bat_priv->gw.curr_gw, new_gw_node);

	if (curr_gw_node)
		batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw_node);

	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_reselect - force a gateway reselection
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 *
 * Set a flag to remind the GW component to perform a new gateway reselection.
 * However this function does not ensure that the current gateway is going to be
 * deselected. The reselection mechanism may elect the same gateway once again.
 *
 * This means that invoking batadv_gw_reselect() does not guarantee a gateway
 * change and therefore a uevent is not necessarily expected.
 */
void batadv_gw_reselect(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.reselect, 1);
}

static struct batadv_gw_node *
batadv_gw_get_best_gw_node(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_neigh_node *router;
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *router_ifinfo;
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node, *curr_gw = NULL;
	u64 max_gw_factor = 0;
	u64 tmp_gw_factor = 0;
	u8 max_tq = 0;
	u8 tq_avg;
	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;

	rcu_read_lock();
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node, &bat_priv->gw.list, list) {
		orig_node = gw_node->orig_node;
		router = batadv_orig_router_get(orig_node, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
		if (!router)
			continue;

		router_ifinfo = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(router,
							BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
		if (!router_ifinfo)
			goto next;

		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&gw_node->refcount))
			goto next;

		tq_avg = router_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg;

		switch (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class)) {
		case 1: /* fast connection */
			tmp_gw_factor = tq_avg * tq_avg;
			tmp_gw_factor *= gw_node->bandwidth_down;
			tmp_gw_factor *= 100 * 100;
			tmp_gw_factor >>= 18;

			if ((tmp_gw_factor > max_gw_factor) ||
			    ((tmp_gw_factor == max_gw_factor) &&
			     (tq_avg > max_tq))) {
				if (curr_gw)
					batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
				curr_gw = gw_node;
				kref_get(&curr_gw->refcount);
			}
			break;

		default: /* 2:  stable connection (use best statistic)
			  * 3:  fast-switch (use best statistic but change as
			  *     soon as a better gateway appears)
			  * XX: late-switch (use best statistic but change as
			  *     soon as a better gateway appears which has
			  *     $routing_class more tq points)
			  */
			if (tq_avg > max_tq) {
				if (curr_gw)
					batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
				curr_gw = gw_node;
				kref_get(&curr_gw->refcount);
			}
			break;
		}

		if (tq_avg > max_tq)
			max_tq = tq_avg;

		if (tmp_gw_factor > max_gw_factor)
			max_gw_factor = tmp_gw_factor;

		batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);

next:
		batadv_neigh_node_put(router);
		if (router_ifinfo)
			batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(router_ifinfo);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return curr_gw;
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_check_client_stop - check if client mode has been switched off
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 *
 * This function assumes the caller has checked that the gw state *is actually
 * changing*. This function is not supposed to be called when there is no state
 * change.
 */
void batadv_gw_check_client_stop(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw;

	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_mode) != BATADV_GW_MODE_CLIENT)
		return;

	curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
	if (!curr_gw)
		return;

	/* deselect the current gateway so that next time that client mode is
	 * enabled a proper GW_ADD event can be sent
	 */
	batadv_gw_select(bat_priv, NULL);

	/* if batman-adv is switching the gw client mode off and a gateway was
	 * already selected, send a DEL uevent
	 */
	batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_DEL, NULL);

	batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
}

void batadv_gw_election(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw = NULL;
	struct batadv_gw_node *next_gw = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_node *router = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *router_ifinfo = NULL;
	char gw_addr[18] = { '\0' };

	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_mode) != BATADV_GW_MODE_CLIENT)
		goto out;

	curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

	if (!batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(&bat_priv->gw.reselect) && curr_gw)
		goto out;

	next_gw = batadv_gw_get_best_gw_node(bat_priv);

	if (curr_gw == next_gw)
		goto out;

	if (next_gw) {
		sprintf(gw_addr, "%pM", next_gw->orig_node->orig);

		router = batadv_orig_router_get(next_gw->orig_node,
						BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
		if (!router) {
			batadv_gw_reselect(bat_priv);
			goto out;
		}

		router_ifinfo = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(router,
							BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
		if (!router_ifinfo) {
			batadv_gw_reselect(bat_priv);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if ((curr_gw) && (!next_gw)) {
		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
			   "Removing selected gateway - no gateway in range\n");
		batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_DEL,
				    NULL);
	} else if ((!curr_gw) && (next_gw)) {
		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
			   "Adding route to gateway %pM (bandwidth: %u.%u/%u.%u MBit, tq: %i)\n",
			   next_gw->orig_node->orig,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_down / 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_down % 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_up / 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_up % 10,
			   router_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg);
		batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_ADD,
				    gw_addr);
	} else {
		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
			   "Changing route to gateway %pM (bandwidth: %u.%u/%u.%u MBit, tq: %i)\n",
			   next_gw->orig_node->orig,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_down / 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_down % 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_up / 10,
			   next_gw->bandwidth_up % 10,
			   router_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg);
		batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_CHANGE,
				    gw_addr);
	}

	batadv_gw_select(bat_priv, next_gw);

out:
	if (curr_gw)
		batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
	if (next_gw)
		batadv_gw_node_put(next_gw);
	if (router)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(router);
	if (router_ifinfo)
		batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(router_ifinfo);
}

void batadv_gw_check_election(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
{
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *router_orig_tq = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *router_gw_tq = NULL;
	struct batadv_orig_node *curr_gw_orig;
	struct batadv_neigh_node *router_gw = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_node *router_orig = NULL;
	u8 gw_tq_avg, orig_tq_avg;

	curr_gw_orig = batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(bat_priv);
	if (!curr_gw_orig)
		goto reselect;

	router_gw = batadv_orig_router_get(curr_gw_orig, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router_gw)
		goto reselect;

	router_gw_tq = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(router_gw,
					       BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router_gw_tq)
		goto reselect;

	/* this node already is the gateway */
	if (curr_gw_orig == orig_node)
		goto out;

	router_orig = batadv_orig_router_get(orig_node, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router_orig)
		goto out;

	router_orig_tq = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(router_orig,
						 BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router_orig_tq)
		goto out;

	gw_tq_avg = router_gw_tq->bat_iv.tq_avg;
	orig_tq_avg = router_orig_tq->bat_iv.tq_avg;

	/* the TQ value has to be better */
	if (orig_tq_avg < gw_tq_avg)
		goto out;

	/* if the routing class is greater than 3 the value tells us how much
	 * greater the TQ value of the new gateway must be
	 */
	if ((atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class) > 3) &&
	    (orig_tq_avg - gw_tq_avg < atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class)))
		goto out;

	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
		   "Restarting gateway selection: better gateway found (tq curr: %i, tq new: %i)\n",
		   gw_tq_avg, orig_tq_avg);

reselect:
	batadv_gw_reselect(bat_priv);
out:
	if (curr_gw_orig)
		batadv_orig_node_put(curr_gw_orig);
	if (router_gw)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(router_gw);
	if (router_orig)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(router_orig);
	if (router_gw_tq)
		batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(router_gw_tq);
	if (router_orig_tq)
		batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(router_orig_tq);
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_node_add - add gateway node to list of available gateways
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 * @orig_node: originator announcing gateway capabilities
 * @gateway: announced bandwidth information
 */
static void batadv_gw_node_add(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			       struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
			       struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data *gateway)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;

	if (gateway->bandwidth_down == 0)
		return;

	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&orig_node->refcount))
		return;

	gw_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*gw_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!gw_node) {
		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
		return;
	}

	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&gw_node->list);
	gw_node->orig_node = orig_node;
	gw_node->bandwidth_down = ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down);
	gw_node->bandwidth_up = ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up);
	kref_init(&gw_node->refcount);

	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&gw_node->list, &bat_priv->gw.list);
	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);

	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
		   "Found new gateway %pM -> gw bandwidth: %u.%u/%u.%u MBit\n",
		   orig_node->orig,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down) / 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down) % 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up) / 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up) % 10);
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_node_get - retrieve gateway node from list of available gateways
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 * @orig_node: originator announcing gateway capabilities
 *
 * Return: gateway node if found or NULL otherwise.
 */
static struct batadv_gw_node *
batadv_gw_node_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
		   struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node_tmp, *gw_node = NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node_tmp, &bat_priv->gw.list, list) {
		if (gw_node_tmp->orig_node != orig_node)
			continue;

		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&gw_node_tmp->refcount))
			continue;

		gw_node = gw_node_tmp;
		break;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return gw_node;
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_node_update - update list of available gateways with changed
 *  bandwidth information
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 * @orig_node: originator announcing gateway capabilities
 * @gateway: announced bandwidth information
 */
void batadv_gw_node_update(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			   struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
			   struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data *gateway)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node, *curr_gw = NULL;

	gw_node = batadv_gw_node_get(bat_priv, orig_node);
	if (!gw_node) {
		batadv_gw_node_add(bat_priv, orig_node, gateway);
		goto out;
	}

	if ((gw_node->bandwidth_down == ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down)) &&
	    (gw_node->bandwidth_up == ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up)))
		goto out;

	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
		   "Gateway bandwidth of originator %pM changed from %u.%u/%u.%u MBit to %u.%u/%u.%u MBit\n",
		   orig_node->orig,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_down / 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_down % 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_up / 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_up % 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down) / 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down) % 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up) / 10,
		   ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up) % 10);

	gw_node->bandwidth_down = ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down);
	gw_node->bandwidth_up = ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_up);

	if (ntohl(gateway->bandwidth_down) == 0) {
		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
			   "Gateway %pM removed from gateway list\n",
			   orig_node->orig);

		/* Note: We don't need a NULL check here, since curr_gw never
		 * gets dereferenced.
		 */
		spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);
		if (!hlist_unhashed(&gw_node->list)) {
			hlist_del_init_rcu(&gw_node->list);
			batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);

		curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
		if (gw_node == curr_gw)
			batadv_gw_reselect(bat_priv);

		if (curr_gw)
			batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
	}

out:
	if (gw_node)
		batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);
}

void batadv_gw_node_delete(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			   struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
{
	struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data gateway;

	gateway.bandwidth_down = 0;
	gateway.bandwidth_up = 0;

	batadv_gw_node_update(bat_priv, orig_node, &gateway);
}

void batadv_gw_node_free(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
	struct hlist_node *node_tmp;

	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);
	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gw_node, node_tmp,
				  &bat_priv->gw.list, list) {
		hlist_del_init_rcu(&gw_node->list);
		batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw.list_lock);
}

/* fails if orig_node has no router */
static int batadv_write_buffer_text(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
				    struct seq_file *seq,
				    const struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node)
{
	struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw;
	struct batadv_neigh_node *router;
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *router_ifinfo = NULL;
	int ret = -1;

	router = batadv_orig_router_get(gw_node->orig_node, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router)
		goto out;

	router_ifinfo = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(router, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!router_ifinfo)
		goto out;

	curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

	seq_printf(seq, "%s %pM (%3i) %pM [%10s]: %u.%u/%u.%u MBit\n",
		   (curr_gw == gw_node ? "=>" : "  "),
		   gw_node->orig_node->orig,
		   router_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg, router->addr,
		   router->if_incoming->net_dev->name,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_down / 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_down % 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_up / 10,
		   gw_node->bandwidth_up % 10);
	ret = seq_has_overflowed(seq) ? -1 : 0;

	if (curr_gw)
		batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
out:
	if (router_ifinfo)
		batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(router_ifinfo);
	if (router)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(router);
	return ret;
}

int batadv_gw_client_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
	int gw_count = 0;

	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
	if (!primary_if)
		goto out;

	seq_printf(seq,
		   "      %-12s (%s/%i) %17s [%10s]: advertised uplink bandwidth ... [B.A.T.M.A.N. adv %s, MainIF/MAC: %s/%pM (%s)]\n",
		   "Gateway", "#", BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE, "Nexthop", "outgoingIF",
		   BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION, primary_if->net_dev->name,
		   primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, net_dev->name);

	rcu_read_lock();
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node, &bat_priv->gw.list, list) {
		/* fails if orig_node has no router */
		if (batadv_write_buffer_text(bat_priv, seq, gw_node) < 0)
			continue;

		gw_count++;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (gw_count == 0)
		seq_puts(seq, "No gateways in range ...\n");

out:
	if (primary_if)
		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get - check if a packet is a DHCP message
 * @skb: the packet to check
 * @header_len: a pointer to the batman-adv header size
 * @chaddr: buffer where the client address will be stored. Valid
 *  only if the function returns BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT
 *
 * This function may re-allocate the data buffer of the skb passed as argument.
 *
 * Return:
 * - BATADV_DHCP_NO if the packet is not a dhcp message or if there was an error
 *   while parsing it
 * - BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER if this is a message going to the DHCP server
 * - BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT if this is a message going to a DHCP client
 */
enum batadv_dhcp_recipient
batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *header_len,
			     u8 *chaddr)
{
	enum batadv_dhcp_recipient ret = BATADV_DHCP_NO;
	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
	struct iphdr *iphdr;
	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6hdr;
	struct udphdr *udphdr;
	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
	int chaddr_offset;
	__be16 proto;
	u8 *p;

	/* check for ethernet header */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + ETH_HLEN))
		return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
	*header_len += ETH_HLEN;

	/* check for initial vlan header */
	if (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + VLAN_HLEN))
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		vhdr = vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
		proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
		*header_len += VLAN_HLEN;
	}

	/* check for ip header */
	switch (proto) {
	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*iphdr)))
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		iphdr = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
		*header_len += iphdr->ihl * 4;

		/* check for udp header */
		if (iphdr->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		break;
	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*ipv6hdr)))
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		ipv6hdr = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
		*header_len += sizeof(*ipv6hdr);

		/* check for udp header */
		if (ipv6hdr->nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP)
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		break;
	default:
		return BATADV_DHCP_NO;
	}

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*udphdr)))
		return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

	udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
	*header_len += sizeof(*udphdr);

	/* check for bootp port */
	switch (proto) {
	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
		if (udphdr->dest == htons(67))
			ret = BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER;
		else if (udphdr->source == htons(67))
			ret = BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT;
		break;
	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
		if (udphdr->dest == htons(547))
			ret = BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER;
		else if (udphdr->source == htons(547))
			ret = BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT;
		break;
	}

	chaddr_offset = *header_len + BATADV_DHCP_CHADDR_OFFSET;
	/* store the client address if the message is going to a client */
	if (ret == BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT &&
	    pskb_may_pull(skb, chaddr_offset + ETH_ALEN)) {
		/* check if the DHCP packet carries an Ethernet DHCP */
		p = skb->data + *header_len + BATADV_DHCP_HTYPE_OFFSET;
		if (*p != BATADV_DHCP_HTYPE_ETHERNET)
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		/* check if the DHCP packet carries a valid Ethernet address */
		p = skb->data + *header_len + BATADV_DHCP_HLEN_OFFSET;
		if (*p != ETH_ALEN)
			return BATADV_DHCP_NO;

		ether_addr_copy(chaddr, skb->data + chaddr_offset);
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 * batadv_gw_out_of_range - check if the dhcp request destination is the best gw
 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 * @skb: the outgoing packet
 *
 * Check if the skb is a DHCP request and if it is sent to the current best GW
 * server. Due to topology changes it may be the case that the GW server
 * previously selected is not the best one anymore.
 *
 * This call might reallocate skb data.
 * Must be invoked only when the DHCP packet is going TO a DHCP SERVER.
 *
 * Return: true if the packet destination is unicast and it is not the best gw,
 * false otherwise.
 */
bool batadv_gw_out_of_range(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
			    struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_curr = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_old = NULL;
	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_dst_node = NULL;
	struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node = NULL;
	struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw = NULL;
	struct batadv_neigh_ifinfo *curr_ifinfo, *old_ifinfo;
	struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
	bool out_of_range = false;
	u8 curr_tq_avg;
	unsigned short vid;

	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);

	orig_dst_node = batadv_transtable_search(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
						 ethhdr->h_dest, vid);
	if (!orig_dst_node)
		goto out;

	gw_node = batadv_gw_node_get(bat_priv, orig_dst_node);
	if (!gw_node)
		goto out;

	switch (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_mode)) {
	case BATADV_GW_MODE_SERVER:
		/* If we are a GW then we are our best GW. We can artificially
		 * set the tq towards ourself as the maximum value
		 */
		curr_tq_avg = BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE;
		break;
	case BATADV_GW_MODE_CLIENT:
		curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
		if (!curr_gw)
			goto out;

		/* packet is going to our gateway */
		if (curr_gw->orig_node == orig_dst_node)
			goto out;

		/* If the dhcp packet has been sent to a different gw,
		 * we have to evaluate whether the old gw is still
		 * reliable enough
		 */
		neigh_curr = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, curr_gw->orig_node,
						NULL);
		if (!neigh_curr)
			goto out;

		curr_ifinfo = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(neigh_curr,
						      BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
		if (!curr_ifinfo)
			goto out;

		curr_tq_avg = curr_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg;
		batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(curr_ifinfo);

		break;
	case BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF:
	default:
		goto out;
	}

	neigh_old = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, orig_dst_node, NULL);
	if (!neigh_old)
		goto out;

	old_ifinfo = batadv_neigh_ifinfo_get(neigh_old, BATADV_IF_DEFAULT);
	if (!old_ifinfo)
		goto out;

	if ((curr_tq_avg - old_ifinfo->bat_iv.tq_avg) > BATADV_GW_THRESHOLD)
		out_of_range = true;
	batadv_neigh_ifinfo_put(old_ifinfo);

out:
	if (orig_dst_node)
		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_dst_node);
	if (curr_gw)
		batadv_gw_node_put(curr_gw);
	if (gw_node)
		batadv_gw_node_put(gw_node);
	if (neigh_old)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(neigh_old);
	if (neigh_curr)
		batadv_neigh_node_put(neigh_curr);
	return out_of_range;
}