| /* SCTP kernel implementation |
| * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 |
| * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. |
| * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. |
| * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. |
| * |
| * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation |
| * |
| * This SCTP implementation is free software; |
| * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of |
| * the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| * any later version. |
| * |
| * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it |
| * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
| * ************************ |
| * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| * See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
| * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| * |
| * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the |
| * email address(es): |
| * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> |
| * |
| * Written or modified by: |
| * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> |
| * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> |
| * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us> |
| * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com> |
| * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com> |
| * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> |
| * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com> |
| * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__ |
| #define __sctp_constants_h__ |
| |
| #include <linux/sctp.h> |
| #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */ |
| #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in enum sctp_sock_state */ |
| |
| /* Value used for stream negotiation. */ |
| enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff }; |
| enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 }; |
| enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM }; |
| |
| /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following |
| * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX. |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1) |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2 |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1 |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES 1 |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1 |
| |
| #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \ |
| SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\ |
| SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\ |
| SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES +\ |
| SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES) |
| |
| /* These are the different flavours of event. */ |
| typedef enum { |
| |
| SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1, |
| SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT, |
| SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER, |
| SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE |
| |
| } sctp_event_t; |
| |
| /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and |
| * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks. |
| */ |
| |
| typedef enum { |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK, |
| SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE, |
| } sctp_event_timeout_t; |
| |
| #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE |
| #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1) |
| |
| typedef enum { |
| SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0, |
| SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH, |
| } sctp_event_other_t; |
| |
| #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH |
| #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1) |
| |
| /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */ |
| typedef enum { |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF, |
| SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF, |
| } sctp_event_primitive_t; |
| |
| #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF |
| #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1) |
| |
| /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes. |
| * The subtype constructors all work like this: |
| * |
| * sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT); |
| */ |
| |
| typedef union { |
| enum sctp_cid chunk; |
| sctp_event_timeout_t timeout; |
| sctp_event_other_t other; |
| sctp_event_primitive_t primitive; |
| } sctp_subtype_t; |
| |
| #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \ |
| static inline sctp_subtype_t \ |
| SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \ |
| { sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; } |
| |
| SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, enum sctp_cid, chunk) |
| SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, sctp_event_timeout_t, timeout) |
| SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, sctp_event_other_t, other) |
| SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, sctp_event_primitive_t, primitive) |
| |
| |
| #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA) |
| |
| /* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */ |
| #define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\ |
| - (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\ |
| - sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk))) |
| |
| /* Internal error codes */ |
| typedef enum { |
| |
| SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000, |
| SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG, |
| SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE, |
| SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM, |
| SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP, |
| SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN, |
| SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN, |
| SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN, |
| SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM, |
| SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS, |
| SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC, |
| SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID, |
| SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, |
| SCTP_IERROR_ERROR, |
| SCTP_IERROR_ABORT, |
| } sctp_ierror_t; |
| |
| |
| |
| /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */ |
| typedef enum { |
| |
| SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0, |
| SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1, |
| SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2, |
| SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3, |
| SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4, |
| SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5, |
| SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6, |
| SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7, |
| |
| } sctp_state_t; |
| |
| #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT |
| #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1) |
| |
| /* These are values for sk->state. |
| * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to |
| * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones. |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to |
| * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones. |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off |
| * socket with one association. |
| * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to |
| * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones. |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to |
| * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones. |
| * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single |
| * association. |
| */ |
| enum sctp_sock_state { |
| SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE, |
| SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN, |
| SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT, |
| SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED, |
| SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, |
| }; |
| |
| /* These functions map various type to printable names. */ |
| const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* chunk types */ |
| const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* other events */ |
| const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* timeouts */ |
| const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* primitives */ |
| |
| /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */ |
| extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[]; |
| extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[]; |
| extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[]; |
| |
| /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */ |
| enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) }; |
| |
| /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little |
| * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state). |
| */ |
| enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 }; |
| |
| /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array. |
| * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the |
| * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often |
| * handle up to twice this value. |
| * |
| * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a |
| * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE |
| * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow |
| * problems creating SACK's. |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG |
| #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL |
| #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096 |
| |
| /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two |
| * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there |
| * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the |
| * nearest power of 2. |
| */ |
| enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 }; |
| enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 }; |
| enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 }; |
| |
| /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000) |
| |
| /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200) |
| |
| /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds |
| * RTO.Min - 1 second |
| * RTO.Max - 60 seconds |
| * RTO.Alpha - 1/8 |
| * RTO.Beta - 1/4 |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000) |
| #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000) |
| #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000) |
| |
| #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */ |
| #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */ |
| |
| /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4 |
| |
| #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */ |
| |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */ |
| |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of |
| * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial |
| * window |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit |
| * to which we will raise the P-MTU. |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */ |
| |
| #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */ |
| |
| #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */ |
| |
| #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash |
| * functions simpler to write. |
| */ |
| |
| /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of |
| * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue. |
| */ |
| enum sctp_xmit { |
| SCTP_XMIT_OK, |
| SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL, |
| SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL, |
| SCTP_XMIT_DELAY, |
| }; |
| |
| /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */ |
| enum sctp_transport_cmd { |
| SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP, |
| SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN, |
| SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF, |
| }; |
| |
| /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses |
| * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>. |
| * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both |
| * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP. |
| * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes |
| * as much as possible. |
| */ |
| enum sctp_scope { |
| SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */ |
| }; |
| |
| enum { |
| SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */ |
| SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */ |
| }; |
| |
| #define SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK |
| |
| /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>, |
| * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24, |
| * 192.88.99.0/24. |
| * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP |
| * addresses. |
| */ |
| #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \ |
| ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \ |
| ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \ |
| ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \ |
| ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \ |
| ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a)) |
| |
| /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */ |
| #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv6 address is allowed by |
| local sock family */ |
| #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000002 /* IPv4 address is supported by |
| peer */ |
| #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv6 address is supported by |
| peer */ |
| |
| /* Reasons to retransmit. */ |
| enum sctp_retransmit_reason { |
| SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX, |
| SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX, |
| SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD, |
| SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */ |
| enum sctp_lower_cwnd { |
| SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX, |
| SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX, |
| SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE, |
| SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */ |
| |
| /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3 |
| * |
| * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC |
| * identifiers. |
| * |
| * +-----------------+--------------------------+ |
| * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm | |
| * +-----------------+--------------------------+ |
| * | 0 | Reserved | |
| * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] | |
| * | 2 | Reserved | |
| * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] | |
| * +-----------------+--------------------------+ |
| */ |
| enum { |
| SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0, |
| SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1, |
| SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2, |
| #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE) |
| SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256, |
| #endif |
| __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX |
| }; |
| |
| #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1 |
| #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX |
| #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20 |
| #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32 |
| |
| /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2 |
| * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks |
| * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4 |
| #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS) |
| |
| /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1 |
| * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number. |
| */ |
| #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32 |
| |
| #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */ |