| /* |
| * arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c |
| * |
| * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. |
| * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the |
| * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's |
| * |
| * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| |
| #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000 |
| #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000 |
| |
| /* |
| * Generic mapping function (not visible outside): |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual |
| * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses |
| * directly. |
| * |
| * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously |
| * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the |
| * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. |
| */ |
| void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) |
| { |
| void __iomem * addr; |
| struct vm_struct * area; |
| unsigned long offset, last_addr; |
| pgprot_t prot; |
| |
| /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ |
| last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; |
| if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. |
| */ |
| if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) |
| return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr); |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. |
| */ |
| if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) { |
| char *t_addr, *t_end; |
| struct page *page; |
| |
| t_addr = __va(phys_addr); |
| t_end = t_addr + (size - 1); |
| |
| for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++) |
| if(!PageReserved(page)) |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| prot = MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL | flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * Mappings have to be page-aligned |
| */ |
| offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
| phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; |
| |
| /* |
| * Ok, go for it.. |
| */ |
| area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20)); |
| if (!area) |
| return NULL; |
| area->phys_addr = phys_addr; |
| addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr; |
| if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr, |
| (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, prot)) { |
| vunmap((void __force *) addr); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap); |
| |
| /** |
| * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space |
| * @offset: bus address of the memory |
| * @size: size of the resource to map |
| * |
| * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to |
| * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ |
| * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned |
| * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual |
| * address. |
| * |
| * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable |
| * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like |
| * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many |
| * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes |
| * |
| * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and |
| * write combining or read caching is not desirable: |
| * |
| * Must be freed with iounmap. |
| */ |
| |
| void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
| { |
| unsigned long last_addr; |
| void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT); |
| if (!p) |
| return p; |
| |
| /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */ |
| last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; |
| |
| if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { |
| struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr)); |
| unsigned long npages; |
| |
| phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; |
| |
| /* This might overflow and become zero.. */ |
| last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr); |
| |
| /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make |
| * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right. |
| */ |
| npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) { |
| iounmap(p); |
| p = NULL; |
| } |
| global_flush_tlb(); |
| } |
| |
| return p; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); |
| |
| /** |
| * iounmap - Free a IO remapping |
| * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* |
| * |
| * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. |
| */ |
| void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) |
| { |
| struct vm_struct *p, *o; |
| |
| if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a |
| * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping |
| * of ISA space. So handle that here. |
| */ |
| if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && |
| addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) |
| return; |
| |
| addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); |
| |
| /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller |
| ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address |
| in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by |
| leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. |
| cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ |
| read_lock(&vmlist_lock); |
| for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { |
| if (p->addr == addr) |
| break; |
| } |
| read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); |
| |
| if (!p) { |
| printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); |
| dump_stack(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */ |
| if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { |
| change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)), |
| get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
| PAGE_KERNEL); |
| global_flush_tlb(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Finally remove it */ |
| o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr); |
| BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); |
| kfree(p); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); |
| |
| |
| int __initdata early_ioremap_debug; |
| |
| static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| early_ioremap_debug = 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup); |
| |
| static __initdata int after_paging_init; |
| static __initdata unsigned long bm_pte[1024] |
| __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); |
| |
| static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pgd(unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| return (unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir + ((addr >> 22) & 1023); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| return bm_pte + ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1023); |
| } |
| |
| void __init early_ioremap_init(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long *pgd; |
| |
| if (early_ioremap_debug) |
| printk("early_ioremap_init()\n"); |
| |
| pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
| *pgd = __pa(bm_pte) | _PAGE_TABLE; |
| memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte)); |
| /* |
| * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pgds, for which |
| * we are not prepared: |
| */ |
| if (pgd != early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| printk("pgd %p != %p\n", |
| pgd, early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); |
| printk("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", |
| fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
| printk("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", |
| fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); |
| |
| printk("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); |
| printk("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void __init early_ioremap_clear(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long *pgd; |
| |
| if (early_ioremap_debug) |
| printk("early_ioremap_clear()\n"); |
| |
| pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
| *pgd = 0; |
| __flush_tlb_all(); |
| } |
| |
| void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) |
| { |
| enum fixed_addresses idx; |
| unsigned long *pte, phys, addr; |
| |
| after_paging_init = 1; |
| for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) { |
| addr = fix_to_virt(idx); |
| pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
| if (!*pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) { |
| phys = *pte & PAGE_MASK; |
| set_fixmap(idx, phys); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
| unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) |
| { |
| unsigned long *pte, addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); |
| |
| if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { |
| BUG(); |
| return; |
| } |
| pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
| if (pgprot_val(flags)) |
| *pte = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(flags); |
| else |
| *pte = 0; |
| __flush_tlb_one(addr); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
| unsigned long phys) |
| { |
| if (after_paging_init) |
| set_fixmap(idx, phys); |
| else |
| __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx) |
| { |
| if (after_paging_init) |
| clear_fixmap(idx); |
| else |
| __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| int __initdata early_ioremap_nested; |
| |
| static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void) |
| { |
| if (!early_ioremap_nested) |
| return 0; |
| |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n", |
| early_ioremap_nested); |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n"); |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak); |
| |
| void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
| { |
| unsigned long offset, last_addr; |
| unsigned int nrpages, nesting; |
| enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx; |
| |
| WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); |
| |
| nesting = early_ioremap_nested; |
| if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
| printk("early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ", |
| phys_addr, size, nesting); |
| dump_stack(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ |
| last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; |
| if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| early_ioremap_nested++; |
| /* |
| * Mappings have to be page-aligned |
| */ |
| offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
| phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; |
| |
| /* |
| * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. |
| */ |
| nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Ok, go for it.. |
| */ |
| idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
| idx = idx0; |
| while (nrpages > 0) { |
| early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr); |
| phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| --idx; |
| --nrpages; |
| } |
| if (early_ioremap_debug) |
| printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0)); |
| |
| return (void*) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0)); |
| } |
| |
| void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size) |
| { |
| unsigned long virt_addr; |
| unsigned long offset; |
| unsigned int nrpages; |
| enum fixed_addresses idx; |
| unsigned int nesting; |
| |
| nesting = --early_ioremap_nested; |
| WARN_ON(nesting < 0); |
| |
| if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
| printk("early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, size, nesting); |
| dump_stack(); |
| } |
| |
| virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; |
| if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return; |
| } |
| offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
| nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
| while (nrpages > 0) { |
| early_clear_fixmap(idx); |
| --idx; |
| --nrpages; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void) |
| { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| } |