| /* |
| * arch/arm/common/mcpm_entry.c -- entry point for multi-cluster PM |
| * |
| * Created by: Nicolas Pitre, March 2012 |
| * Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/irqflags.h> |
| #include <linux/cpu_pm.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/mcpm.h> |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| #include <asm/idmap.h> |
| #include <asm/cputype.h> |
| #include <asm/suspend.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * The public API for this code is documented in arch/arm/include/asm/mcpm.h. |
| * For a comprehensive description of the main algorithm used here, please |
| * see Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt. |
| */ |
| |
| struct sync_struct mcpm_sync; |
| |
| /* |
| * __mcpm_cpu_going_down: Indicates that the cpu is being torn down. |
| * This must be called at the point of committing to teardown of a CPU. |
| * The CPU cache (SCTRL.C bit) is expected to still be active. |
| */ |
| static void __mcpm_cpu_going_down(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cpus[cpu].cpu = CPU_GOING_DOWN; |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cpus[cpu].cpu); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * __mcpm_cpu_down: Indicates that cpu teardown is complete and that the |
| * cluster can be torn down without disrupting this CPU. |
| * To avoid deadlocks, this must be called before a CPU is powered down. |
| * The CPU cache (SCTRL.C bit) is expected to be off. |
| * However L2 cache might or might not be active. |
| */ |
| static void __mcpm_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| dmb(); |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cpus[cpu].cpu = CPU_DOWN; |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cpus[cpu].cpu); |
| sev(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical: Leave the cluster teardown critical section. |
| * @state: the final state of the cluster: |
| * CLUSTER_UP: no destructive teardown was done and the cluster has been |
| * restored to the previous state (CPU cache still active); or |
| * CLUSTER_DOWN: the cluster has been torn-down, ready for power-off |
| * (CPU cache disabled, L2 cache either enabled or disabled). |
| */ |
| static void __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(unsigned int cluster, int state) |
| { |
| dmb(); |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cluster = state; |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cluster); |
| sev(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical: Enter the cluster teardown critical section. |
| * This function should be called by the last man, after local CPU teardown |
| * is complete. CPU cache expected to be active. |
| * |
| * Returns: |
| * false: the critical section was not entered because an inbound CPU was |
| * observed, or the cluster is already being set up; |
| * true: the critical section was entered: it is now safe to tear down the |
| * cluster. |
| */ |
| static bool __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| struct mcpm_sync_struct *c = &mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster]; |
| |
| /* Warn inbound CPUs that the cluster is being torn down: */ |
| c->cluster = CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN; |
| sync_cache_w(&c->cluster); |
| |
| /* Back out if the inbound cluster is already in the critical region: */ |
| sync_cache_r(&c->inbound); |
| if (c->inbound == INBOUND_COMING_UP) |
| goto abort; |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait for all CPUs to get out of the GOING_DOWN state, so that local |
| * teardown is complete on each CPU before tearing down the cluster. |
| * |
| * If any CPU has been woken up again from the DOWN state, then we |
| * shouldn't be taking the cluster down at all: abort in that case. |
| */ |
| sync_cache_r(&c->cpus); |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER; i++) { |
| int cpustate; |
| |
| if (i == cpu) |
| continue; |
| |
| while (1) { |
| cpustate = c->cpus[i].cpu; |
| if (cpustate != CPU_GOING_DOWN) |
| break; |
| |
| wfe(); |
| sync_cache_r(&c->cpus[i].cpu); |
| } |
| |
| switch (cpustate) { |
| case CPU_DOWN: |
| continue; |
| |
| default: |
| goto abort; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| |
| abort: |
| __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster, CLUSTER_UP); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static int __mcpm_cluster_state(unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| sync_cache_r(&mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cluster); |
| return mcpm_sync.clusters[cluster].cluster; |
| } |
| |
| extern unsigned long mcpm_entry_vectors[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER]; |
| |
| void mcpm_set_entry_vector(unsigned cpu, unsigned cluster, void *ptr) |
| { |
| unsigned long val = ptr ? __pa_symbol(ptr) : 0; |
| mcpm_entry_vectors[cluster][cpu] = val; |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_entry_vectors[cluster][cpu]); |
| } |
| |
| extern unsigned long mcpm_entry_early_pokes[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER][2]; |
| |
| void mcpm_set_early_poke(unsigned cpu, unsigned cluster, |
| unsigned long poke_phys_addr, unsigned long poke_val) |
| { |
| unsigned long *poke = &mcpm_entry_early_pokes[cluster][cpu][0]; |
| poke[0] = poke_phys_addr; |
| poke[1] = poke_val; |
| __sync_cache_range_w(poke, 2 * sizeof(*poke)); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct mcpm_platform_ops *platform_ops; |
| |
| int __init mcpm_platform_register(const struct mcpm_platform_ops *ops) |
| { |
| if (platform_ops) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| platform_ops = ops; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| bool mcpm_is_available(void) |
| { |
| return (platform_ops) ? true : false; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We can't use regular spinlocks. In the switcher case, it is possible |
| * for an outbound CPU to call power_down() after its inbound counterpart |
| * is already live using the same logical CPU number which trips lockdep |
| * debugging. |
| */ |
| static arch_spinlock_t mcpm_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; |
| |
| static int mcpm_cpu_use_count[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER]; |
| |
| static inline bool mcpm_cluster_unused(unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| int i, cnt; |
| for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER; i++) |
| cnt |= mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][i]; |
| return !cnt; |
| } |
| |
| int mcpm_cpu_power_up(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| bool cpu_is_down, cluster_is_down; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster); |
| if (!platform_ops) |
| return -EUNATCH; /* try not to shadow power_up errors */ |
| might_sleep(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Since this is called with IRQs enabled, and no arch_spin_lock_irq |
| * variant exists, we need to disable IRQs manually here. |
| */ |
| local_irq_disable(); |
| arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock); |
| |
| cpu_is_down = !mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu]; |
| cluster_is_down = mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster); |
| |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu]++; |
| /* |
| * The only possible values are: |
| * 0 = CPU down |
| * 1 = CPU (still) up |
| * 2 = CPU requested to be up before it had a chance |
| * to actually make itself down. |
| * Any other value is a bug. |
| */ |
| BUG_ON(mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu] != 1 && |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu] != 2); |
| |
| if (cluster_is_down) |
| ret = platform_ops->cluster_powerup(cluster); |
| if (cpu_is_down && !ret) |
| ret = platform_ops->cpu_powerup(cpu, cluster); |
| |
| arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock); |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long); |
| |
| void mcpm_cpu_power_down(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int mpidr, cpu, cluster; |
| bool cpu_going_down, last_man; |
| phys_reset_t phys_reset; |
| |
| mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); |
| cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); |
| pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__, cpu, cluster); |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops)) |
| return; |
| BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); |
| |
| setup_mm_for_reboot(); |
| |
| __mcpm_cpu_going_down(cpu, cluster); |
| arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock); |
| BUG_ON(__mcpm_cluster_state(cluster) != CLUSTER_UP); |
| |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu]--; |
| BUG_ON(mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu] != 0 && |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu] != 1); |
| cpu_going_down = !mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu]; |
| last_man = mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster); |
| |
| if (last_man && __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(cpu, cluster)) { |
| platform_ops->cpu_powerdown_prepare(cpu, cluster); |
| platform_ops->cluster_powerdown_prepare(cluster); |
| arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock); |
| platform_ops->cluster_cache_disable(); |
| __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster, CLUSTER_DOWN); |
| } else { |
| if (cpu_going_down) |
| platform_ops->cpu_powerdown_prepare(cpu, cluster); |
| arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock); |
| /* |
| * If cpu_going_down is false here, that means a power_up |
| * request raced ahead of us. Even if we do not want to |
| * shut this CPU down, the caller still expects execution |
| * to return through the system resume entry path, like |
| * when the WFI is aborted due to a new IRQ or the like.. |
| * So let's continue with cache cleaning in all cases. |
| */ |
| platform_ops->cpu_cache_disable(); |
| } |
| |
| __mcpm_cpu_down(cpu, cluster); |
| |
| /* Now we are prepared for power-down, do it: */ |
| if (cpu_going_down) |
| wfi(); |
| |
| /* |
| * It is possible for a power_up request to happen concurrently |
| * with a power_down request for the same CPU. In this case the |
| * CPU might not be able to actually enter a powered down state |
| * with the WFI instruction if the power_up request has removed |
| * the required reset condition. We must perform a re-entry in |
| * the kernel as if the power_up method just had deasserted reset |
| * on the CPU. |
| */ |
| phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)(unsigned long)__pa_symbol(cpu_reset); |
| phys_reset(__pa_symbol(mcpm_entry_point)); |
| |
| /* should never get here */ |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| int mcpm_wait_for_cpu_powerdown(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cluster) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops || !platform_ops->wait_for_powerdown)) |
| return -EUNATCH; |
| |
| ret = platform_ops->wait_for_powerdown(cpu, cluster); |
| if (ret) |
| pr_warn("%s: cpu %u, cluster %u failed to power down (%d)\n", |
| __func__, cpu, cluster, ret); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| void mcpm_cpu_suspend(void) |
| { |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Some platforms might have to enable special resume modes, etc. */ |
| if (platform_ops->cpu_suspend_prepare) { |
| unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); |
| unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); |
| arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock); |
| platform_ops->cpu_suspend_prepare(cpu, cluster); |
| arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock); |
| } |
| mcpm_cpu_power_down(); |
| } |
| |
| int mcpm_cpu_powered_up(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int mpidr, cpu, cluster; |
| bool cpu_was_down, first_man; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (!platform_ops) |
| return -EUNATCH; |
| |
| mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); |
| cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock); |
| |
| cpu_was_down = !mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu]; |
| first_man = mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster); |
| |
| if (first_man && platform_ops->cluster_is_up) |
| platform_ops->cluster_is_up(cluster); |
| if (cpu_was_down) |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[cluster][cpu] = 1; |
| if (platform_ops->cpu_is_up) |
| platform_ops->cpu_is_up(cpu, cluster); |
| |
| arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND |
| |
| static int __init nocache_trampoline(unsigned long _arg) |
| { |
| void (*cache_disable)(void) = (void *)_arg; |
| unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); |
| unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); |
| phys_reset_t phys_reset; |
| |
| mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu, cluster, cpu_resume); |
| setup_mm_for_reboot(); |
| |
| __mcpm_cpu_going_down(cpu, cluster); |
| BUG_ON(!__mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(cpu, cluster)); |
| cache_disable(); |
| __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster, CLUSTER_DOWN); |
| __mcpm_cpu_down(cpu, cluster); |
| |
| phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)(unsigned long)__pa_symbol(cpu_reset); |
| phys_reset(__pa_symbol(mcpm_entry_point)); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| int __init mcpm_loopback(void (*cache_disable)(void)) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * We're going to soft-restart the current CPU through the |
| * low-level MCPM code by leveraging the suspend/resume |
| * infrastructure. Let's play it safe by using cpu_pm_enter() |
| * in case the CPU init code path resets the VFP or similar. |
| */ |
| local_irq_disable(); |
| local_fiq_disable(); |
| ret = cpu_pm_enter(); |
| if (!ret) { |
| ret = cpu_suspend((unsigned long)cache_disable, nocache_trampoline); |
| cpu_pm_exit(); |
| } |
| local_fiq_enable(); |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| if (ret) |
| pr_err("%s returned %d\n", __func__, ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| extern unsigned long mcpm_power_up_setup_phys; |
| |
| int __init mcpm_sync_init( |
| void (*power_up_setup)(unsigned int affinity_level)) |
| { |
| unsigned int i, j, mpidr, this_cluster; |
| |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(MCPM_SYNC_CLUSTER_SIZE * MAX_NR_CLUSTERS != sizeof mcpm_sync); |
| BUG_ON((unsigned long)&mcpm_sync & (__CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE - 1)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Set initial CPU and cluster states. |
| * Only one cluster is assumed to be active at this point. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CLUSTERS; i++) { |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[i].cluster = CLUSTER_DOWN; |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[i].inbound = INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP; |
| for (j = 0; j < MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER; j++) |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[i].cpus[j].cpu = CPU_DOWN; |
| } |
| mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| this_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); |
| for_each_online_cpu(i) { |
| mcpm_cpu_use_count[this_cluster][i] = 1; |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[this_cluster].cpus[i].cpu = CPU_UP; |
| } |
| mcpm_sync.clusters[this_cluster].cluster = CLUSTER_UP; |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync); |
| |
| if (power_up_setup) { |
| mcpm_power_up_setup_phys = __pa_symbol(power_up_setup); |
| sync_cache_w(&mcpm_power_up_setup_phys); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |